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Müllenmeister C, El-Sayed I, Heinemann S, Schröder D, Müller F, Hummers E, Stölting A, Happle C, Dopfer-Jablonka A, Marotzki U, Schmachtenberg T. Navigating uncertainty: occupational therapists' experiences of Long COVID management in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Disabil Rehabil 2024:1-10. [PMID: 38958213 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2367603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Long COVID presents global challenges for healthcare professionals. Occupational therapists responded by seeking effective treatment strategies. The approaches of occupational therapists supporting long-haulers in German-speaking countries remain under-explored. The purpose of this study is to explore how occupational therapists in Germany, Austria and Switzerland navigate and apply profession-specific strategies in the new clinical landscape of Long COVID care. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study used qualitative-descriptive design and content analysis to extract insights from seven semi-structured interviews with occupational therapists in inpatient and outpatient settings from three countries. RESULTS Four overarching themes emerged: how Long COVID was encountered within the scope of occupational therapy, the multifaceted repertoire experts used to support long haulers, triumphs and challenges that emerged in Long COVID treatment, and recommendations and opportunities for occupational therapy practice. The results underscore the complex support needed for long-haulers, achieved through a multifaceted occupational therapy repertoire, incorporating client-centred, occupation-focused, and context-referencing strategies with shared decision-making and collaborative therapy planning. CONCLUSIONS Occupational therapy concepts, with their focus on human occupation, may offer new treatment options and strategies for managing emerging conditions such as Long COVID.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Iman El-Sayed
- Department of General Practice, University Medical Center, Goettingen, Germany
| | | | - Dominik Schröder
- Department of General Practice, University Medical Center, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Frank Müller
- Department of General Practice, University Medical Center, Goettingen, Germany
- Department of Family Medicine, MI State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
| | - Eva Hummers
- Department of General Practice, University Medical Center, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Andrea Stölting
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Germany
| | - Christine Happle
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Germany
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover, Germany
- Biomedical Research in End-Stage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), Germany
| | | | - Ulrike Marotzki
- Faculty of Social Work and Health, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hildesheim, Germany
| | - Tim Schmachtenberg
- Department of General Practice, University Medical Center, Goettingen, Germany
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Christensen KM, Bauer EH, Prinds C. Exploration of low-phosphate diet management of patients receiving renal dialysis: An interpretive description. J Ren Care 2024. [PMID: 38899774 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with dialysis-dependent kidney failure and treated for hyperphosphatemia receive a combination of dietary advice, phosphate binders and prolonged dialysis. However, research focusing on the challenges patients meet in everyday life addressing diet and medication is sparse. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to explore the everyday challenges patients meet when following treatment for hyperphosphatemia. DESIGN Interpretive description was the methodological approach. Semistructured in-depth interviews were employed to study the challenges patients experienced. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis. PARTICIPANTS Patients (n = 14) receiving haemodialysis and treated for hyperphosphatemia from two hospitals in Southern Denmark. FINDINGS The analysis resulted in one over-arching theme; separation in social gatherings and two subthemes; a new social code, and my food and their food. Participants experienced difficulty integrating diet and medication in daily life, especially at social gatherings. They felt separated from others when special menus were provided for them or struggled when choosing between high and low phosphate-containing food. A new awareness of self and others arose, especially their position among families and friends, and how they presented themselves and their social identity to others. Likewise, a new social code manifested itself, which was difficult to accept. Most participants experienced that diet and medication were accompanied by a moral responsibility of whether to accept prepared food with high phosphorus content or not, which affected commensality. CONCLUSION Patients were often nonadherent to hyperphosphatemia treatment at social gatherings. Hyperphosphatemia treatment led to new social identities with new social codes, which patients found difficult to accept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth M Christensen
- Department of Internal Medicine Research Unit, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Eithne H Bauer
- Department of Internal Medicine Research Unit, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Christina Prinds
- Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- Department of Women's Health, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark
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MacEwan SR, Rahurkar S, Tarver WL, Forward C, Eramo JL, Teuschler L, Gaughan AA, Rush LJ, Stanwick S, McConnell E, Schamess A, McAlearney AS. Patient Experiences Navigating Care Coordination For Long COVID: A Qualitative Study. J Gen Intern Med 2024; 39:1294-1300. [PMID: 38308155 PMCID: PMC11169119 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-08622-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about how to best evaluate, diagnose, and treat long COVID, which presents challenges for patients as they seek care. OBJECTIVE Understand experiences of patients as they navigate care for long COVID. DESIGN Qualitative study involving interviews with patients about topics related to seeking and receiving care for long COVID. PARTICIPANTS Eligible patients were at least 18 years of age, spoke English, self-identified as functioning well prior to COVID infection, and reported long COVID symptoms continued to impact their lives at 3 months or more after a COVID infection. APPROACH Patients were recruited from a post-COVID recovery clinic at an academic medical center from August to September 2022. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis. KEY RESULTS Participants (n=21) reported experiences related to elements of care coordination: access to care, evaluation, treatment, and ongoing care concerns. Some patients noted access to care was facilitated by having providers that listened to and validated their symptoms; other patients reported feeling their access to care was hindered by providers who did not believe or understand their symptoms. Patients reported confusion around how to communicate their symptoms when being evaluated for long COVID, and they expressed frustration with receiving test results that were normal or diagnoses that were not directly attributed to long COVID. Patients acknowledged that clinicians are still learning how to treat long COVID, and they voiced appreciation for providers who are willing to try new treatment approaches. Patients expressed ongoing care concerns, including feeling there is nothing more that can be done, and questioned long-term impacts on their aging and life expectancy. CONCLUSIONS Our findings shed light on challenges faced by patients with long COVID as they seek care. Healthcare systems and providers should consider these challenges when developing strategies to improve care coordination for patients with long COVID.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah R MacEwan
- Division of General Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
- Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
| | - Saurabh Rahurkar
- Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Willi L Tarver
- Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Cortney Forward
- Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Jennifer L Eramo
- Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Lauren Teuschler
- Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Alice A Gaughan
- Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Laura J Rush
- Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Stacy Stanwick
- Division of General Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Erin McConnell
- Division of General Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Andrew Schamess
- Division of General Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Ann Scheck McAlearney
- Center for the Advancement of Team Science, Analytics, and Systems Thinking in Health Services and Implementation Science Research (CATALYST), College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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MacCallum-Bridges CL, Hirschtick JL, Allgood KL, Ryu S, Orellana RC, Fleischer NL. Cross-sectional population-based estimates of a rural-urban disparity in prevalence of long COVID among Michigan adults with polymerase chain reaction-confirmed COVID-19, 2020-2022. J Rural Health 2024; 40:303-313. [PMID: 37974389 DOI: 10.1111/jrh.12807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To (1) assess whether residential rurality/urbanicity was associated with the prevalence of 30- or 90-day long COVID, and (2) evaluate whether differences in long COVID risk factors might explain this potential disparity. METHODS We used data from the Michigan COVID-19 Recovery Surveillance Study, a population-based probability sample of adults with COVID-19 (n = 4,937). We measured residential rurality/urbanicity using dichotomized Rural-Urban Commuting Area codes (metropolitan, nonmetropolitan). We considered outcomes of 30-day long COVID (illness duration ≥30 days) and 90-day long COVID (illness duration ≥90 days). Using Poisson regression, we estimated unadjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) to compare 30- and 90-day long COVID between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan respondents. Then, we adjusted our model to account for differences between groups in long COVID risk factors (age, sex, acute COVID-19 severity, vaccination status, race and ethnicity, socioeconomic status, health care access, SARS-CoV-2 variant, and pre-existing conditions). We estimated associations for the full study period (Jan 1, 2020-May 31, 2022), the pre-vaccine era (before April 5, 2021), and the vaccine era (after April 5, 2021). FINDINGS Compared to metropolitan adults, the prevalence of 30-day long COVID was 15% higher (PR = 1.15 [95% CI: 1.03, 1.29]), and the prevalence of 90-day long COVID was 27% higher (PR = 1.27 [95% CI: 1.09, 1.49]) among nonmetropolitan adults. Adjusting for long COVID risk factors did not reduce disparity estimates in the pre-vaccine era but halved estimates in the vaccine era. CONCLUSIONS Our findings provide evidence of a rural-urban disparity in long COVID and suggest that the factors contributing to this disparity changed over time as the sociopolitical context of the pandemic evolved and COVID-19 vaccines were introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jana L Hirschtick
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Kristi L Allgood
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - Soomin Ryu
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Robert C Orellana
- CDC Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Nancy L Fleischer
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Boydell K, Lupton D. Bearing witness poetically in a pandemic: documenting suffering and care in conditions of physical isolation and uncertainty. MEDICAL HUMANITIES 2024; 50:52-59. [PMID: 38164553 DOI: 10.1136/medhum-2023-012768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
The COVID-19 crisis is still affecting millions of people worldwide. However, government and mass media attention to the continuing loss of life, severe illness and prolonged effects of COVID-19 has subsided, rendering the suffering of those who have become ill or disabled, or who have lost loved ones to the disease, largely hidden from view. In this article, we employ autoethnographic poetic inquiry from the perspective of a mother/carer whose young adult daughter became critically ill and hospitalised after becoming infected while the mother herself was isolating at home due to her own COVID-19 diagnosis. The first author created a poem from notes she had made in a journal from telephone conversations and messages with the healthcare providers caring for her daughter. The second author responded to the poem, identifying the feelings and meanings it surfaced. Together, the authors draw on scholarship discussing concepts of uncertainty, liminality, moral distress, bearing witness and illness narratives to reflect on how autoethnographic poetic inquiry can document and make visible COVID-19-related suffering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Boydell
- Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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