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Meloncelli N, Wilkinson SA, Rushton A, Pateman K, Gallaher S, O'Connor H, Kearney L, de Jersey S. Co-designing The Healthy Gut Diet for Preventing Gestational Diabetes: Co-design methods and process outcomes. J Hum Nutr Diet 2024. [PMID: 38894634 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.13341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common and costly condition of pregnancy. The Healthy Gut Diet for Preventing Gestational Diabetes study is a novel randomised controlled trial that aims to prevent GDM through a diet that modulates the gut microbiota for pregnant women with GDM risk factors. Despite increasing interest in co-designing interventions with consumers (lived experience experts), co-design methods and outcomes are often poorly reported. The present study aims to report on the co-design process used to develop The Healthy Gut Diet intervention. METHODS Co-design occurred across three online workshops with consumer participants (women with a lived experience of GDM, n = 11), researchers (n = 6) and workshop co-facilitators (including a consumer co-facilitator, n = 2). The workshops explored women's preferences for the mode and length of education sessions, as well as the types of information and supportive resources women wanted to receive, and undertook a "behaviour diagnosis" to understand barriers and enablers to the target behaviours (eating for gut health). The final intervention is reported according to the Template for Intervention Description and Replication. RESULTS A co-designed dietary intervention (The Healthy Gut Diet), delivered via telehealth, with a suite of educational and supportive resources that integrates published behaviour change techniques, was developed. Generally, the co-design process was reported as a positive experience based on participant feedback and evidenced by no participant dropouts over the 3-month study period. CONCLUSIONS Co-design is recognised as a process that creates a partnership between lived experience experts and researchers who can engage and empower research recipients and improve health behaviours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Meloncelli
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Office of the Chief Allied Health Practitioner, Metro North Health, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | - Shelley A Wilkinson
- Department of Obstetric Medicine, Mater Mothers Hospitals, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- School of Pharmacy; Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Alita Rushton
- Office of the Chief Allied Health Practitioner, Metro North Health, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | - Kelsey Pateman
- Centre for Allied Health Research, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
- School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | | | - Hannah O'Connor
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Dietetics and Foodservices; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Metro North Health, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | - Lauren Kearney
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Women's and Newborn Service Group, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | - Susan de Jersey
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Dietetics and Foodservices; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Metro North Health, Herston, QLD, Australia
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de Jersey S, Keramat SA, Chang A, Meloncelli N, Guthrie T, Eakin E, Comans T. A cost-effectiveness evaluation of a dietitian-delivered telephone coaching program during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus. COST EFFECTIVENESS AND RESOURCE ALLOCATION 2024; 22:18. [PMID: 38429805 PMCID: PMC10908067 DOI: 10.1186/s12962-024-00520-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a telehealth coaching intervention to prevent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to calculate the breakeven point of preventing GDM. METHODS Data to inform the economic evaluation model was sourced directly from the large quaternary hospital in Brisbane, where the Living Well during Pregnancy (LWdP) program was implemented, and further supplemented with literature-based estimates where data had not been directly collected in the trial. A cost-effectiveness model was developed using a decision tree framework to estimate the potential for cost savings and quality of life improvement. A total of 1,315 pregnant women (49% with a BMI 25-29.9, and 51% with a BMI ≥ 30) were included in the analyses. RESULTS The costs of providing routine care and routine care plus LWdP coaching intervention to pregnant women were calculated to be AUD 20,933 and AUD 20,828, respectively. The effectiveness of the LWdP coaching program (0.894 utility) was slightly higher compared to routine care (0.893). Therefore, the value of the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was negative, and it indicates that the LWdP coaching program is a dominant strategy to prevent GDM in pregnant women. We also performed a probabilistic sensitivity analysis using Monte Carlo simulation through 1,000 simulations. The ICE scatter plot showed that the LWdP coaching intervention was dominant over routine care in 93.60% of the trials using a willingness to pay threshold of AUD 50,000. CONCLUSION Findings support consideration by healthcare policy and decision makers of telehealth and broad-reach delivery of structured lifestyle interventions during pregnancy to lower short-term costs associated with GDM to the health system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan de Jersey
- Department of Dietetics and Food Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Health, Brisbane, Australia.
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
| | - Syed Afroz Keramat
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Angela Chang
- Centre for Allied Health Research, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Health, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Nina Meloncelli
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Taylor Guthrie
- Department of Dietetics and Food Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Health, Brisbane, Australia
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Eakin
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Tracy Comans
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
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Bernier E, Plante AS, Lemieux P, Robitaille J, Lemieux S, Desroches S, Bélanger-Gravel A, Maheux-Lacroix S, Weisnagel SJ, Demers S, Camirand Lemyre F, Boulet M, Baillargeon JP, Morisset AS. Promoting healthy eating in early pregnancy in individuals at risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: does it improve glucose homeostasis? A study protocol for a randomized control trial. Front Nutr 2024; 10:1336509. [PMID: 38312142 PMCID: PMC10834641 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1336509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Healthy eating during pregnancy has favorable effects on glycemic control and is associated with a lower risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). According to Diabetes Canada, there is a need for an effective and acceptable intervention that could improve glucose homeostasis and support pregnant individuals at risk for GDM. Aims This unicentric randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to evaluate the effects of a nutritional intervention initiated early in pregnancy, on glucose homeostasis in 150 pregnant individuals at risk for GDM, compared to usual care. Methods Population: 150 pregnant individuals ≥18 years old, at ≤14 weeks of pregnancy, and presenting ≥1 risk factor for GDM according to Diabetes Canada guidelines. Intervention: The nutritional intervention initiated in the first trimester is based on the health behavior change theory during pregnancy and on Canada's Food Guide recommendations. It includes (1) four individual counseling sessions with a registered dietitian using motivational interviewing (12, 18, 24, and 30 weeks), with post-interview phone call follow-ups, aiming to develop and achieve S.M.A.R.T. nutritional objectives (specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound); (2) 10 informative video clips on healthy eating during pregnancy developed by our team and based on national guidelines, and (3) a virtual support community via a Facebook group. Control: Usual prenatal care. Protocol: This RCT includes three on-site visits (10-14, 24-26, and 34-36 weeks) during which a 2-h oral glucose tolerance test is done and blood samples are taken. At each trimester and 3 months postpartum, participants complete web-based questionnaires, including three validated 24-h dietary recalls to assess their diet quality using the Healthy Eating Food Index 2019. Primary outcome: Difference in the change in fasting blood glucose (from the first to the third trimester) between groups. This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval. Discussion This RCT will determine whether a nutritional intervention initiated early in pregnancy can improve glucose homeostasis in individuals at risk for GDM and inform Canadian stakeholders on improving care trajectories and policies for pregnant individuals at risk for GDM. Clinical trial registration https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05299502, NCT05299502.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilie Bernier
- École de Nutrition, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Anne-Sophie Plante
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Patricia Lemieux
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Julie Robitaille
- École de Nutrition, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Simone Lemieux
- École de Nutrition, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Sophie Desroches
- École de Nutrition, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Ariane Bélanger-Gravel
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Département de Communication, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Sarah Maheux-Lacroix
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - S John Weisnagel
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Suzanne Demers
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Félix Camirand Lemyre
- Département de Mathématiques, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Mélanie Boulet
- Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Service Sociaux de l'Estrie-CHU de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Jean-Patrice Baillargeon
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Département de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Anne-Sophie Morisset
- École de Nutrition, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
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Meloncelli N, O’Connor H, Wilkinson SA, Nitert MD, Kearney L, de Jersey S. Preventing Gestational Diabetes with a Healthy Gut Diet: Protocol for a Pilot, Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients 2023; 15:4653. [PMID: 37960306 PMCID: PMC10649061 DOI: 10.3390/nu15214653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Around 14% of pregnancies globally are affected by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), making it one of the most common disorders experienced by women in pregnancy. While dietary, physical activity and supplement interventions have been implemented to prevent GDM, with varying levels of success, altering the gut microbiota through diet is a promising strategy for prevention. Several studies have demonstrated that women with GDM likely have a different gut microbiota to pregnant women without GDM, demonstrating that the gut microbiota may play a part in glycemic control and the development of GDM. To date, there have been no randomized controlled trials using diet to alter the gut microbiota in pregnancy with the aim of preventing GDM. Here, we present the study protocol for a single-blind randomized controlled trial which aims to determine the effectiveness of the Healthy Gut Diet on reducing the diagnosis of GDM in pregnant women with one or more risk factors. Consenting women will be randomized into either the Healthy Gut Diet intervention group or the usual care (control) group after 11 weeks gestation. The women in the intervention group will receive three telehealth counseling appointments with an Accredited Practicing Dietitian with the aim of educating and empowering these women to build a healthy gut microbiota through their diet. The intervention was co-designed with women who have lived experience of GDM and incorporates published behavior change techniques. The control group will receive the usual care and will also be shown a brief (3 min) video on general healthy eating in pregnancy. The primary outcome is the diagnosis of GDM at any stage of the pregnancy. Secondary outcomes include changes to gut microbiota composition and diversity; gestational weight gain; maternal and infant outcomes; management of GDM (where relevant); dietary quality and intake; physical activity; and depression scoring. We aim to recruit 120 women over 16 months. Recruitment commenced in January 2023. The trial has been registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12622001285741).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Meloncelli
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia
- Office of the Chief Allied Health Practitioner, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia
| | - Hannah O’Connor
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia
| | - Shelley A. Wilkinson
- Department of Obstetric Medicine, Mater Mothers Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia;
- Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia
| | - Marloes Dekker Nitert
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia;
| | - Lauren Kearney
- Women’s and Newborn Service Group, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Metro North Health, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia;
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia
| | - Susan de Jersey
- Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia
- Department of Dietetics and Foodservices, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Metro North Health, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia
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Lang MJ, Dafny HA, Fergusson L, Brömdal AC. High-risk antenatal women's perceptions of dietitian appointments and information. Heliyon 2023; 9:e18106. [PMID: 37636384 PMCID: PMC10458281 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Problem The dietitian service at a metropolitan health service in Queensland, Australia has a non-engagement rate for high-risk antenatal women of 50%. Aim Determine which attributes are related to non-attendance at dietitian appointments, and women's perceptions and attitudes towards dietitian appointments during pregnancy. Methods An explanatory mixed-methods design was utilised, with first phase including 103 antenatal women referred to a dietitian in 2021 and compared the attributes of those who attended with those who did not engage. Queensland Health electronic databases were used to collect attribute data, which were then analysed with Jamovi (version 1.6) for descriptive, correlational, multivariate analyses of variance MANOVA. Second phase included seven semi-structured interviews with women attending a dietitian appointment, and subsequently analysed through thematic analysis. Results Distance from clinic was not related to clinic attendance, and women reported they would attend regardless of distance or work status. Non-attendance was related to higher gravidity, parity, and if referred for obesity, but not previous gastric sleeve or underweight referral. Six themes were identified from the interview data: "Women want to be treated like an individual," "It's all about expectations," "Midwives hold the key," "Preferences in receiving dietary information," "Weight has been a long-term problem and is a sensitive topic," and "Barriers to attendance." Conclusion Antenatal services can adjust service delivery to improve engagement in weight management services during pregnancy. Telehealth appointments may reduce non-engagement due to distance from clinic. Demystifying the dietitian appointment, ensuring non-judgemental referral processes and collaboration between midwives and dietitians will ensure that women value the service.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle J. Lang
- Nutrition and Foodservices, West Moreton Health, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia
- School of Education, Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Hila A. Dafny
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences and Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia
| | - Lee Fergusson
- School of Education, Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
| | - Annette C.G. Brömdal
- School of Education, Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland Australia
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Zheng W, Wang J, Zhang K, Liu C, Zhang L, Liang X, Zhang L, Ma Y, Yang R, Yuan X, Li G. Maternal and infant outcomes in women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus in the COVID-19 era in China: Lessons learned. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:982493. [PMID: 36482992 PMCID: PMC9723325 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.982493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims The global COVID-19 pandemic has required a drastic transformation of prenatal care services. Whether the reformulation of the antenatal care systems affects maternal and infant outcomes remains unknown. Particularly, women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are among those who bear the greatest brunt. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 lockdown during late pregnancy on maternal and infant outcomes in women stratified by the GDM status in China. Study design The participants were women who experienced the COVID-19 lockdown during late pregnancy (3185 in the 2020 cohort) or not (2540 in the 2019 cohort) that were derived from the Beijing Birth Cohort Study. Maternal metabolic indicators, neonatal outcomes, and infant anthropometrics at 12 months of age were compared between the two cohorts, stratified by the GDM status. Results Participants who experienced COVID-19 lockdown in late pregnancy showed lower gestational weight gain than those in the control cohort. Nevertheless, they displayed a worse metabolic profile. COVID-19 lockdown during pregnancy was associated with higher glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (β= 0.11, 95% CI = 0.05-0.16, q-value = 0.002) and lower high density lipoprotein cholesterol level (HDL-C) level (β=-0.09, 95% CI = -0.14 to -0.04, q-value = 0.004) in women with GDM, adjusted for potential confounders. In normoglycemic women, COVID-19 lockdown in late pregnancy was associated with higher fasting glucose level (β= 0.10, 95% CI = 0.08-0.12, q-value <0.0001), lower HDL-C level (β=-0.07, 95% CI = -0.08 to -0.04, q-value <0.0001), and increased risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension (adjusted OR=1.80, 95%CI=1.30-2.50, q-value=0.001). The fasting glucose level decreased less from early to late pregnancy in women who experienced COVID-19 lockdown than in the controls, regardless of the GDM status. The HDL-C has risen less with COVID-19 lockdown in the normoglycemic subgroup. In contrast, no significant differences regarding neonatal outcomes or infant weight were found between the two cohorts. Conclusion Experiencing the COVID-19 lockdown in pregnancy was associated with worse maternal metabolic status but similar neonatal outcomes and infant weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zheng
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jia Wang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Kexin Zhang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Cheng Liu
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Liang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Lirui Zhang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yuru Ma
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ruihua Yang
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xianxian Yuan
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Guanghui Li
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China
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Tang Q, Zhong Y, Xu C, Li W, Wang H, Hou Y. Effectiveness of five interventions used for prevention of gestational diabetes: A network meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e29126. [PMID: 35475799 PMCID: PMC9276162 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000029126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with short- and long-term health issues for mother and child; preventing these complications is crucially important. This study aimed to perform a systematic review and network meta-analysis of the relationships among 5 interventions used to prevent GDM. MATERIALS AND METHODS A comprehensive literature search was performed to pool evidence from inception to June 30, 2020. The type of studies was confined to randomized control trials and quasi-randomized control trials published in English investigating the interventions for preventing GDM, including physical activity, dietary intervention, probiotic intervention, mixed intervention, and inositol supplementation. The data were pooled together to report the odds ratio (OR) of GDM with a corresponding 95% credible interval (CrI) and generate a network plot, the surface under the cumulative ranking curve plot, and contribution plot. In addition, loop inconsistency was examined, and a funnel plot combined with Egger test was used to measure heterogeneity. RESULTS The network meta-analysis included 46 randomized control trials involving 16,545 patients. Compared with placebo, physical activity (OR: 0.64, 95% CrI: 0.46-0.88) and probiotic intervention (OR: 0.57, 95% CrI: 0.34-0.96) reduced the incidence of GDM significantly. However, dietary intervention, a combination of physical activity and diet intervention, and inositol supplementation did not significantly alter GDM risk. CONCLUSIONS Physical activity and probiotic intervention are more effective than placebo in reducing the risk of developing GDM. Future work should focus on the type, duration, frequency, and timing of physical activity and probiotic intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiongyao Tang
- Operating Theatre, Haikou Maternal, and Child Health Hospital, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Ying Zhong
- Operating Theatre, Haikou Maternal, and Child Health Hospital, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Chenyun Xu
- Longhua Outpatient Department, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Wangya Li
- Operating Theatre, Haikou Maternal, and Child Health Hospital, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- Operating Theatre, Haikou Maternal, and Child Health Hospital, Haikou, Hainan, China
| | - Yu Hou
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Haikou, Hainan, China
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Evaluation of a specialist antenatal nutrition clinic for women with a body mass index ≥ 40kg/m2: A qualitative study. Midwifery 2022; 109:103315. [DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2022.103315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Adesina N, Dogan H, Green S, Tsofliou F. Effectiveness and Usability of Digital Tools to Support Dietary Self-Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Nutrients 2021; 14:nu14010010. [PMID: 35010884 PMCID: PMC8746603 DOI: 10.3390/nu14010010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Advice on dietary intake is an essential first line intervention for the management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Digital tools such as web-based and smartphone apps have been suggested to provide a novel way of providing information on diet for optimal glucose regulation in women with GDM. This systematic review explores the effectiveness and usability of digital tools designed to support dietary self-management of GDM. A systematic search of Medline, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, and Scopus using key search terms identified 1476 papers reporting research studies, of which 16 met the specified inclusion criteria. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the ErasmusAGE Quality Score or the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018. The findings show that the adoption of digital tools may be an effective approach to support self-management relating to healthy diet, health behaviour, and adherence to therapy in women with GDM as a usable intervention. However, there is a lack of evidence concerning the effectiveness of tools to support the dietary management of GDM. Consideration for ethnic specific dietary advice and evidence-based frameworks in the development of effective digital tools for dietary management of GDM should be considered as these aspects have been limited in the studies reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurudeen Adesina
- Department of Rehabilitation and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH8 8GP, UK;
- Centre for Midwifery, Maternal & Perinatal Health, Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH8 8GP, UK
| | - Huseyin Dogan
- Department of Computing and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, UK;
| | - Sue Green
- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH8 8GP, UK;
| | - Fotini Tsofliou
- Department of Rehabilitation and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH8 8GP, UK;
- Centre for Midwifery, Maternal & Perinatal Health, Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH8 8GP, UK
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +44-1202-9615-83
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10
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Aung W, Saw L, Sweet L. An integrative review of interventions for limiting gestational weight gain in pregnant women who are overweight or obese. Women Birth 2021; 35:108-126. [PMID: 33958291 DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2021.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PROBLEM Excessive gestational weight gain in women who are overweight or obese puts them at risk of poor short- and long-term outcomes for maternal and neonatal health. Several interventions have been trialled to encourage women who are overweight or obese to limit gestational weight gain during pregnancy. AIM The aim of this review was to analyse the evidence on interventions to limit gestational weight gain in pregnant women who are overweight or obese. METHOD An integrative review guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute approach was conducted. An unlabeled search query of pregnancy, weight, and obesity was conducted in Medline, Scopus and CINAHL, limited to English language, 2010-2020 publications, and primary research on humans. Unlabeled search query of "((pregnancy outcome) OR (prenatal care) OR (pregnancy complications)) AND ((weight loss) OR (weight gain) OR (weight management)) AND (obesity) was used. Additional 9 records were identified through reference lists. Following a critical appraisal, 21 primary research articles were included in this review. A thematic synthesis was undertaken. FINDINGS Four major themes were identified. These are (1) mixed findings of lifestyle interventions for weight management, (2) ineffectiveness of probiotics or metformin for weight management, (3) psycho-behavioural interventions for weight management, and (4) midwifery role as an integral component in multidisciplinary intervention for weight management. CONCLUSION The literature suggests a need for longer duration of behavioural lifestyle intervention sessions led by the same midwife trained in motivational interviewing to limit weight gain in pregnant women who are overweight or obese.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wintnie Aung
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Australia
| | - Lauren Saw
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Australia
| | - Linda Sweet
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Australia; Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Western Health Partnership, Australia.
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11
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Cattane N, Räikkönen K, Anniverno R, Mencacci C, Riva MA, Pariante CM, Cattaneo A. Depression, obesity and their comorbidity during pregnancy: effects on the offspring's mental and physical health. Mol Psychiatry 2021; 26:462-481. [PMID: 32632208 PMCID: PMC7850968 DOI: 10.1038/s41380-020-0813-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Depression and obesity represent two of the most common complications during pregnancy and are associated with severe health risks for both the mother and the child. Although several studies have analysed the individual effects of depression or obesity on the mothers and their children, the effects associated with the co-occurrence of both disorders have so far been poorly investigated. The relationship between depression and obesity is very complex and it is still unclear whether maternal depression leads to obesity or vice versa. It is well known that the intrauterine environment plays an important role in mediating the effects of both depression and obesity in the mother on the fetal programming, increasing the child's risk to develop negative outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Cattane
- Biological Psychiatry Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy
| | - Katri Räikkönen
- Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Roberta Anniverno
- Department of Neuroscience, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy
| | - Claudio Mencacci
- Department of Neuroscience, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy
| | - Marco A Riva
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Carmine M Pariante
- Stress, Psychiatry and Immunology Laboratory, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK
| | - Annamaria Cattaneo
- Biological Psychiatry Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
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12
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Issakainen M, Schwab U, Lamminpää R. Qualitative study on public health nurses' experience and assessment of nutritional and physical activity counseling of women with gestational diabetes. Eur J Midwifery 2020; 4:37. [PMID: 33537638 PMCID: PMC7839090 DOI: 10.18332/ejm/127123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The number of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has increased worldwide. GDM is a known risk factor for pregnant mothers and their fetuses that may increase various complications and health concerns. Nutrition and physical activity (PA) counseling during pregnancy can be crucial in supporting pregnant women to adopt healthier lifestyle practices and reducing these risks. This study describes public health nurses’ (PHNs) experiences of nutrition and PA counseling and their assessments on how to develop the counseling for pregnant women with GDM. METHODS This is a descriptive qualitative study containing theme-interviews of 11 PHNs working in an antenatal maternity care setting. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. RESULTS Five main themes were identified related to PHNs’ experiences and assessment of nutrition and PA counseling for pregnant women with GDM: competency of nutrition and PA counseling, challenges of counseling, positive experiences of counseling, printed material, and counseling practices. PHNs considered nutrition and PA counseling both challenging and rewarding. There was lack of knowledge and skills to provide proper counseling and adequate material to support versatile counseling. CONCLUSIONS Material related to nutrition and PA counseling should be updated and standardized. PHNs need further training to improve knowledge in the area of diet and exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ursula Schwab
- School of Medicine, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.,Department of Medicine, Endocrinology and Clinical Nutrition, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Reeta Lamminpää
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
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13
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Chen ZG, Xu YT, Ji LL, Zhang XL, Chen XX, Liu R, Wu C, Wang YL, Hu HY, Wang L. The combination of symphysis-fundal height and abdominal circumference as a novel predictor of macrosomia in GDM and normal pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2020; 20:461. [PMID: 32787792 PMCID: PMC7425134 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-020-03157-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Macrosomia is a major adverse pregnancy outcome of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Although BMI, symphysis-fundal height (SFH) and abdominal circumference (AC) are associated with foetal weight, there are some limitations to their use, especially for the prediction of macrosomia. This study aimed to identify a novel predictive methodology to improve the prediction of high-risk macrosomia. Methods Clinical information was collected from 3730 patients. The association between the ISFHAC (index of the SFH algorithm multiplied by the square of AC) and foetal weight was determined and validated. A new index, the ISFHAC, was evaluated by area under the curve (AUC) analysis. Results A total of 1087 GDM and 657 normal singleton pregnancies were analysed. The ISFHAC was positively correlated with foetal weight in GDM pregnancies and normal pregnancies (NPs). The AUCs of the ISFHAC were 0.815 in the GDM group and 0.804 in the NP group, which were higher than those of BMI, SFH, AC and GA. The ISFHAC cut-off points were 41.7 and 37 in the GDM and NP groups, respectively. The sensitivity values for the prediction of macrosomia with high ISFHAC values were 75.9 and 81.3% in the GDM and NP groups, respectively, which were higher than those with BMI. Regarding the validation data, the sensitivity values for prediction with high ISFHAC values were 78.9% (559 GDM pregnancies) and 78.3% (1427 NPs). Conclusions The ISFHAC can be regarded as a new predictor of and risk factor for macrosomia in GDM pregnancy and NP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Guo Chen
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Wuhan University, School of Basic Medical sciences, 185 East Lake Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, People's Republic of China.,Department of Human Anatomy, Basic Medical sciences of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, 453003, China
| | - Ya Ting Xu
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Wuhan University, School of Basic Medical sciences, 185 East Lake Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Lu Ji
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Wuhan University, School of Basic Medical sciences, 185 East Lake Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Li Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Xiao Xing Chen
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Wuhan University, School of Basic Medical sciences, 185 East Lake Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Liu
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Wuhan University, School of Basic Medical sciences, 185 East Lake Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Wu
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Wuhan University, School of Basic Medical sciences, 185 East Lake Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Ling Wang
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Wuhan University, School of Basic Medical sciences, 185 East Lake Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, People's Republic of China
| | - Han Yang Hu
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Wuhan University, School of Basic Medical sciences, 185 East Lake Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Wuhan University, School of Basic Medical sciences, 185 East Lake Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, People's Republic of China. .,Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan, 430071, China.
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14
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Wilkinson SA, Donaldson E, Willcox J. Nutrition and maternal health: a mapping of Australian dietetic services. BMC Health Serv Res 2020; 20:660. [PMID: 32677924 PMCID: PMC7364531 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-05528-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Strong associations between diet and maternal and child outcomes emphasise the importance of evidence-based care for women across preconception, antenatal and postnatal periods. A 2008 survey of Australian maternal health dietetic services documented critically low resourcing with considerable variation in staffing levels and models of care. This study repeated the survey to examine resourcing in Australian maternal health services. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was emailed to publicly-funded Australian maternal health dietetic services in May 2018. Quantitative and qualitative variables collected across preconception to postnatal services (including diabetes) included; births per year (BPY), number of beds, staffing (full time equivalents; FTE), referral processes, and models of care. Results were collated in > 5000; 3500 and 5000; and < 3500 BPY. Results Forty-three eligible surveys were received from seven states/territories. Dietetic staffing levels ranged from 0 to 4.0 FTE (> 5000 BPY), 0–2.8 FTE (3500–5000 BPY), and 0–2.0 FTE (< 3500 BPY). The offering of preconception, antenatal and postnatal services varied significantly between hospitals (format, staffing, referral processes, delivery models). Few sites reported service effectiveness monitoring and only one delivered gestational diabetes mellitus care according to nutrition practice guidelines. Low staffing levels and extensive service gaps, including lack of processes to deliver and evaluate services, were evident with major concerns expressed about the lack of capacity to provide evidence-based care. Conclusions Ten years after the initial survey and recommendations there remains an identified role for dietitians to advocate for better staffing and for development, implementation, and evaluation of service models to influence maternal nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shelley Ann Wilkinson
- Department of Dietetics & Foodservices, Mater Health Services, Level 3, Salmon Building, Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia. .,Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia.
| | - Elin Donaldson
- Department of Dietetics & Foodservices, Mater Health Services, Level 3, Salmon Building, Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia
| | - Jane Willcox
- Dietetics and Human Nutrition, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, 3083, Australia
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15
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Bohlen SM, Eckmann-Scholz C, Rath W, Maass N, Pecks U. [Does Apolipoprotein B Level in Early Pregnancy Predict Excessive Gestational Weight Gain and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome?]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 2020; 224:348-354. [PMID: 32162284 DOI: 10.1055/a-1118-4084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Excessive maternal gestational weight gain (GWG) is a risk factor for maternal and fetal complications. The lipid profile changes physiologically during pregnancy. Weight gain can affect lipid metabolism. The hypothesis of the study was that apoB levels early in pregnancy are associated with excessive GWG and predictive for adverse outcomes. METHODS Out of 547 patients there were 95 women with inadequate GWG, 171 with adequate GWG, and 281 with excessive GWG. Out of 581 patients there were 14 patients with pregnancy-induced hypertonus/pre-eclampsia, 67 with small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants, and 7 with fetal growth restriction (FGR). ApoB levels were measured by ELISA. RESULTS There was no significant difference in apoB levels between the different GWG groups. We found significantly higher levels of apoB in overweight and obese patients compared to those with normal BMI. Smoking was correlated with higher apoB levels. There were no differences either between women with PIH/PE and normotensive women or between SGA/IUGR and pregnancies without. Women with pre-existing hypertension showed significantly higher apoB levels than the control group. CONCLUSIONS ApoB cannot be used as a marker for identifying the risk of excessive GWG or adverse pregnancy outcomes early in pregnancy. However, it may be involved in the pathophysiology of adverse pregnancy outcomes in high-risk patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophia-Marie Bohlen
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel
| | - Christel Eckmann-Scholz
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel
| | - Werner Rath
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel
| | - Nicolai Maass
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel
| | - Ulrich Pecks
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel
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16
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Porteous H, de Jersey S, Palmer M. Attendance rates and characteristics of women with obesity referred to the dietitian for individual weight management advice during pregnancy. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2020; 60:690-697. [PMID: 32083312 DOI: 10.1111/ajo.13128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Engagement in services to support healthy weight management during pregnancy is poor. A better understanding of those who attend is important in supporting women to participate in preventative health services. AIMS This retrospective observational study aimed to report attendance rates of pregnant women with obesity (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2 ) referred to a dietitian between 2012 and 2018 for weight management and describe who was referred and attended. MATERIALS AND METHODS Demographic, attendance and medical data for women with obesity who were either referred to a dietitian or were not referred were sourced from hospital data. Chi-squared and t-tests were used to compare groups. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify characteristics associated with attendance within the referred group. RESULTS Of 5426 eligible women, 523 were referred to the dietitian, and 4903 women were not referred (Total sample: 29 ± 6 years, 39.0 ± 2.1 weeks gestation at birth). Referred women self-reported a 6.7 kg/m2 higher pre-pregnancy BMI, 7% more were subsequently diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and 9% more were induced (P < 0.001) indicating a higher risk of adverse outcomes. Referred women attended a median (range) of 2 (0-8) appointments. The majority (78%) attended ≥1 appointment, and 41% attended ≥3 appointments. Women referred by a midwife (65%) or diagnosed with GDM were 1.9 and 3.0 times more likely to attend, respectively (P < 0.01). Being a smoker was negatively associated with attendance (odds ratio 0.388, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Pregnant women with obesity referred for dietetic weight management appear at higher risk of adverse outcomes, with most attending ≥1 appointment. Engaging midwives in promoting referrals may increase attendance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Porteous
- Nutrition & Dietetics, Logan Hospital, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Susan de Jersey
- Nutrition & Dietetics, Royal Brisbane Women's Hospital, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Michelle Palmer
- Nutrition & Dietetics, Logan Hospital, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,School of Allied Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
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17
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Koech WA, Lilly CL. Association of county perinatal resources and gestational weight gain in West Virginia, United States. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2019; 19:497. [PMID: 31842827 PMCID: PMC6915988 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-019-2650-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Inappropriate (inadequate or excessive) gestational weight gain (GWG) is of great concern to maternal, fetal and infant health. Different maternal and fetal risk factors are associated with GWG, but little is known about a more distal risk factor: inadequate county-level perinatal resources. Therefore, the study aim was to investigate GWG in women living in counties with below average perinatal resources in comparison with their counterparts living in counties with above average perinatal resources. Methods Retrospective study of 406,792,010–2011 West Virginia births in 55 counties. The outcome was GWG and the main predictor was county perinatal resources. Hierarchical linear mixed model was used to investigate the association of county perinatal resources and GWG. Results County perinatal resources was associated with GWG (p = 0.009), controlling for important covariates. Below average county perinatal resources was not significantly associated with a decrease in mean GWG (M: − 5.29 lbs., 95% CI: − 13.94, 3.35, p = 0.2086), in comparison with counties with above average county perinatal resources. There was significant difference between average, and above average county perinatal resources (M: − 17.20 lbs., 95% CI: − 22.94, − 11.47, p < 0.0001), controlling for smoking during pregnancy and other covariates. Conclusions Average county perinatal resources was associated with reduced mean GWG relative to above average county perinatal resources, but not below average county perinatal resources. However, this could be due to the small number of counties with above average resources as the effect was in the hypothesized direction. This highlights one of the challenges in county perinatal resource studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilson A Koech
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, WV University Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, WV, USA.
| | - Christa L Lilly
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, WV University Health Sciences Center, Morgantown, WV, USA
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18
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Bennett AE, Kearney JM. Maternal sociodemographic and health behaviours associated with adiposity in infants as measured by air displacement plethysmography. Early Hum Dev 2019; 140:104887. [PMID: 31670177 DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/15/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Identifying modifiable factors associated with body fat in infancy may improve health outcomes. Few studies have examined factors associated with percentage body fat calculated using air displacement plethysmography, a gold standard technique. AIMS To investigate maternal sociodemographic and health behaviour characteristics associated with percentage body fat in offspring at birth. STUDY DESIGN Observational cross-sectional study in which the body composition of term infants was measured by air displacement plethysmography during the hospital stay after birth. SUBJECTS One-hundred-and-ninety-six women and their term (37-42 weeks) infants. OUTCOME MEASURES Associations between infant body composition and maternal sociodemographic and health characteristics. RESULTS One-hundred-and-ninety-six women (41.8% primiparous) participated. Mean percentage body fat among infants (51.5% female) was 10.3 ± 3.7. Percentage body fat was significantly (p < 0.001) higher in infants born to women with an obese or overweight body mass index (BMI), when compared to infants born to women with a healthy BMI (12.1 ± 4.0, 11.1 ± 3.1, and 9.2 ± 3.7, respectively). A significant positive correlation (r = 0.294) was observed, with the percentage body fat of infants born to women with an overweight or obese BMI being 17.1% and 23.9% higher, respectively, than that of infants born to women with a healthy weight BMI. Percentage body fat was lower in infants born to primiparous women (p = 0.011) and women of low social class (p = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS Infants born to women with an overweight or obese pre-pregnancy BMI had significantly higher mean percentage body fat when compared to infants born to women with a healthy pre-pregnancy BMI. Research into approaches that promote a healthy BMI in advance of pregnancy is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annemarie E Bennett
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
| | - John M Kearney
- School of Biological and Health Sciences, Technological University Dublin, City Campus, Dublin, Ireland
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19
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Farzandipour M, Nabovati E, Anvari S, Vahedpoor Z, Sharif R. Phone-based interventions to control gestational weight gain: a systematic review on features and effects. Inform Health Soc Care 2018; 45:15-30. [DOI: 10.1080/17538157.2018.1540421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehrdad Farzandipour
- Health Information Management Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
- Department of Health Information Management & Technology, School of Allied Health Professions, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Ehsan Nabovati
- Health Information Management Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
- Department of Health Information Management & Technology, School of Allied Health Professions, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Shima Anvari
- Department of Health Information Management & Technology, School of Allied Health Professions, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
- Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Zahra Vahedpoor
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Reihane Sharif
- Department of Health Information Management & Technology, School of Allied Health Professions, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
- Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
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20
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de Castro MBT, Cunha DB, Araujo MC, Bezerra IN, Adegboye ARA, Kac G, Sichieri R. High protein diet promotes body weight loss among Brazilian postpartum women. MATERNAL AND CHILD NUTRITION 2018; 15:e12746. [PMID: 30381901 DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 10/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
There is evidence in the general population that adhering to a high protein and low carbohydrate diet may help in losing weight. However, there is little evidence among postpartum women. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a high protein diet on weight loss among postpartum women. A parallel-randomized controlled trial with 94 postpartum women was conducted in a maternity ward in Mesquita county (recruitment from February 2009 to December 2010) and in a polyclinic in Rio de Janeiro city (recruitment from December 2010 to December 2011). Women were randomized to the intervention group (IG) or control group (CG), and both groups received an isocaloric diet (1,800 kcal). Additionally, the IG received approximately 25 g of protein obtained from 125 g per week of sardine to increase daily dietary protein content and was advised to restrict carbohydrate intake. The CG received nutritional counselling to follow the national nutrition guidelines (15% protein, 60% carbohydrates, and 25% lipids). A linear mixed-effects model was used to test the effect of high protein intake and macronutrient intake on weight loss during the postpartum period. Body weight decreased in the IG compared with the CG (ß = -0.325; p = 0.049) among overweight and obese postpartum women. The percentage of energy intake from lipid (ß = -0.023; p = 0.050) was negatively associated with body weight, and carbohydrate intake (ß = 0.020; p = 0.026) was positively associated with body weight over time among all women. Protein intake and lower carbohydrate intake may be used as a dietary strategy to improve body weight loss during the postpartum period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Beatriz Trindade de Castro
- Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition Josue de Castro (INJC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Graduate Program of Nutrition/INJC, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Diana Barbosa Cunha
- Department of Epidemiology, Social Medicine Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Marina Campos Araujo
- Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation/Ministry of Health, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - Gilberto Kac
- Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition Josue de Castro (INJC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Graduate Program of Nutrition/INJC, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Rosely Sichieri
- Department of Epidemiology, Social Medicine Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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21
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Guo XY, Shu J, Fu XH, Chen XP, Zhang L, Ji MX, Liu XM, Yu TT, Sheng JZ, Huang HF. Improving the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions for gestational diabetes prevention: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. BJOG 2018; 126:311-320. [PMID: 30216635 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.15467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diet and exercise during pregnancy have been used to prevent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with some success. OBJECTIVE To examine the effectiveness of lifestyle intervention on GDM prevention and to identify key effectiveness moderators to improve the prevention strategy. SEARCH STRATEGY Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane, and cross-references were searched. SELECTION CRITERIA Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating lifestyle interventions during pregnancy for GDM prevention. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two independent reviewers extracted data. A random-effects model was used to analyse the relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Meta-regressions and subgroup analyses were used to investigate important moderators of effectiveness. MAIN RESULTS Forty-seven RCTs involving 15 745 participants showed that diet and exercise during pregnancy were preventive of GDM (RR 0.77, 95% CI 0.69-0.87). Four key aspects were identified to improve the preventive effect: targeting the high-risk population; an early initiation of the intervention; the correct intensity and frequency of exercise; and gestational weight gain management. Although 24 RCTs targeted women who were overweight or obese, body mass index (BMI) failed to predict the effectiveness of an intervention. Instead, interventions are most effective in high-incidence populations rather than simply in women who are overweight or obese. Furthermore, exercise of moderate intensity for 50-60 minutes twice a week could lead to an approximately 24% reduction in GDM. CONCLUSION The best strategy to prevent GDM is to target the high-risk population predicted by risk evaluation models and to control the gestational weight gain of women through intensified diet and exercise modifications early in their pregnancy. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT Four key effectiveness moderators of lifestyle interventions for GDM prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- X-Y Guo
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - J Shu
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - X-H Fu
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - X-P Chen
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - M-X Ji
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - X-M Liu
- International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Embryo-Fetal Original Adult Disease, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - T-T Yu
- International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Embryo-Fetal Original Adult Disease, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - J-Z Sheng
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - H-F Huang
- International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Embryo-Fetal Original Adult Disease, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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22
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Chen C, Xu X, Yan Y. Estimated global overweight and obesity burden in pregnant women based on panel data model. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0202183. [PMID: 30092099 PMCID: PMC6084991 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 200] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To estimate the global and country-level burden of overweight and obesity among pregnant women from 2005 to 2014. Methods Publicly accessible country-level data were collected from the World Health Organization, the World Bank and the Food and Agricultural Organization. We estimated the number of overweight and obese pregnant women among 184 countries and determined the time-related trend from 2005 to 2014. Based on panel data model, we determined the effects of food energy supply, urbanization, gross national income and female employment on the number of overweight and obese pregnant women. Results We estimated that 38.9 million overweight and obese pregnant women and 14.6 million obese pregnant women existed globally in 2014. In upper middle income countries and lower middle income countries, there were sharp increases in the number of overweight and obese pregnant women. In 2014, the percentage of female with overweight and obesity in India was 21.7%, and India had the largest number of overweight and obese pregnant women (4.3 million), which accounted for 11.1% in the world. In the United States of America, a third of women were obese, and the number of obese pregnant women was 1.1 million. In high income countries, caloric supply and urbanization were positively associated with the number of overweight and obese pregnant women. The percentage of employment in agriculture was inversely associated with the number of overweight and obese pregnant women, but only in upper middle income countries and lower middle income countries. Conclusion The number of overweight and obese pregnant women has increased in high income and middle income countries. Environmental changes could lead to increased caloric supply and decreased energy expenditure among women. National and local governments should work together to create a healthy food environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Chen
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xianglong Xu
- School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yan Yan
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- * E-mail:
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23
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Symons Downs D, Savage JS, Rivera DE, Smyth JM, Rolls BJ, Hohman EE, McNitt KM, Kunselman AR, Stetter C, Pauley AM, Leonard KS, Guo P. Individually Tailored, Adaptive Intervention to Manage Gestational Weight Gain: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial in Women With Overweight and Obesity. JMIR Res Protoc 2018; 7:e150. [PMID: 29884603 PMCID: PMC6015270 DOI: 10.2196/resprot.9220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Revised: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background High gestational weight gain is a major public health concern as it independently predicts adverse maternal and infant outcomes. Past interventions have had only limited success in effectively managing pregnancy weight gain, especially among women with overweight and obesity. Well-designed interventions are needed that take an individualized approach and target unique barriers to promote healthy weight gain. Objective The primary aim of the study is to describe the study protocol for Healthy Mom Zone, an individually tailored, adaptive intervention for managing weight in pregnant women with overweight and obesity. Methods The Healthy Mom Zone Intervention, based on theories of planned behavior and self-regulation and a model of energy balance, includes components (eg, education, self-monitoring, physical activity/healthy eating behaviors) that are adapted over the intervention (ie, increase in intensity) to better regulate weight gain. Decision rules inform when to adapt the intervention. In this randomized controlled trial, women are randomized to the intervention or standard care control group. The intervention is delivered from approximately 8-36 weeks gestation and includes step-ups in dosages (ie, Step-up 1 = education + physical activity + healthy eating active learning [cooking/recipes]; Step-up 2 = Step-up 1 + portion size, physical activity; Step-up 3 = Step-up 1 + 2 + grocery store feedback, physical activity); 5 maximum adaptations. Study measures are obtained at pre- and postintervention as well as daily (eg, weight), weekly (eg, energy intake/expenditure), and monthly (eg, psychological) over the study period. Analyses will include linear mixed-effects models, generalized estimating equations, and dynamical modeling to understand between-group and within-individual effects of the intervention on weight gain. Results Recruitment of 31 pregnant women with overweight and obesity has occurred from January 2016 through July 2017. Baseline data have been collected for all participants. To date, 24 participants have completed the intervention and postintervention follow-up assessments, 3 are currently in progress, 1 dropped out, and 3 women had early miscarriages and are no longer active in the study. Of the 24 participants, 13 women have completed the intervention to date, of which 1 (8%, 1/13) received only the baseline intervention, 3 (23%, 3/13) received baseline + step-up 1, 6 (46%, 6/13) received baseline + step-up 1 + step-up 2, and 3 (23%, 3/13) received baseline + step-up 1 + step-up 2 +step-up 3. Data analysis is still ongoing through spring 2018. Conclusions This is one of the first intervention studies to use an individually tailored, adaptive design to manage weight gain in pregnancy. Results from this study will be useful in designing a larger randomized trial to examine efficacy of this intervention and developing strategies for clinical application. Registered Report Identifier RR1-10.2196/9220
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle Symons Downs
- Exercise Psychology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, United States
| | - Jennifer S Savage
- Center for Childhood Obesity Research, Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Daniel E Rivera
- Control Systems Engineering Laboratory, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
| | - Joshua M Smyth
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Barbara J Rolls
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Emily E Hohman
- Center for Childhood Obesity Research, Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Katherine M McNitt
- Center for Childhood Obesity Research, Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Allen R Kunselman
- Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, United States
| | - Christy Stetter
- Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, United States
| | - Abigail M Pauley
- Exercise Psychology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Krista S Leonard
- Exercise Psychology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
| | - Penghong Guo
- Control Systems Engineering Laboratory, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
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24
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Swift JA, Langley-Evans SC, Pearce J, Jethwa PH, Taylor MA, Avery A, Ellis S, McMullen S, Elliott-Sale KJ. Antenatal weight management: Diet, physical activity, and gestational weight gain in early pregnancy. Midwifery 2017; 49:40-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2017.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Revised: 01/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna D Holbrook
- NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.,Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), A*STAR, Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, 30 Medical Drive, 117609, Singapore
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