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Snowdon DA, Kent F, Farlie MK, Taylor NF, Howlett O, Downie S, Gardner M. Access to and effectiveness of clinical supervision for allied health workers: A cross-sectional survey. MEDICAL TEACHER 2024; 46:640-647. [PMID: 37992284 DOI: 10.1080/0142159x.2023.2271158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Clinical supervision supports patient care and health worker wellbeing. However, access to effective clinical supervision is not equitable. We aimed to explore the access and effectiveness of clinical supervision in allied health workers. METHODS A cross-sectional survey design using the Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS-26), including open-ended survey responses, to collect data on effectiveness. Multivariable regression was conducted to determine how MCSS-26 scores differed across discipline, work location and setting. Open-ended responses were analysed using content analysis. RESULTS 1113 workers completed the survey, with 319 (28%) reporting they did not receive supervision; this group were more likely to hold management positions, work in a medical imaging discipline and practice in a regional or rural location. For those who received supervision, MCSS-26 scores significantly differed between disciplines and work settings; psychologists and those practising in private practice settings (i.e. fee-for-service) reported the highest levels of effectiveness. Suggested strategies to enhance effectiveness included the use of alternate supervision models, dedicated time for supervision, and training. CONCLUSION Targeted subgroups for improving access include senior staff, medical imaging professionals, and those working across regional and rural settings. Where supervision was least effective, strategies to address behaviours with organisational support may be required.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Snowdon
- National Centre for Healthy Aging, Melbourne, Australia
- Peninsula Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Fiona Kent
- Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Melanie K Farlie
- Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Nicholas F Taylor
- School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
- Allied Health Clinical Research Office, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Owen Howlett
- Bendigo Health, Bendigo, Australia
- School of Rural Health, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia
| | - Sharon Downie
- Department of Medicine (Medical Workforce), The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
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Pamungkas DR, O'Sullivan B, McGrail M, Chater B. Tools, frameworks and resources to guide global action on strengthening rural health systems: a mapping review. Health Res Policy Syst 2023; 21:129. [PMID: 38049824 PMCID: PMC10694960 DOI: 10.1186/s12961-023-01078-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inequities of health outcomes persist in rural populations globally. This is strongly associated with there being less health coverage in rural and underserviced areas. Increasing health care coverage in rural area requires rural health system strengthening, which subsequently necessitates having tools to guide action. OBJECTIVE This mapping review aimed to describe the range of tools, frameworks and resources (hereafter called tools) available globally for rural health system capacity building. METHODS This study collected peer-reviewed materials published in 15-year period (2005-2020). A systematic mapping review process identified 149 articles for inclusion, related to 144 tools that had been developed, implemented, and/or evaluated (some tools reported over multiple articles) which were mapped against the World Health Organization's (WHO's) six health system building blocks (agreed as the elements that need to be addressed to strengthen health systems). RESULTS The majority of tools were from high- and middle-income countries (n = 85, 59% and n = 43, 29%, respectively), and only 17 tools (12%) from low-income countries. Most tools related to the health service building block (n = 57, 39%), or workforce (n = 33, 23%). There were a few tools related to information and leadership and governance (n = 8, 5% each). Very few tools related to infrastructure (n = 3, 2%) and financing (n = 4, 3%). This mapping review also provided broad quality appraisal, showing that the majority of the tools had been evaluated or validated, or both (n = 106, 74%). CONCLUSION This mapping review provides evidence that there is a breadth of tools available for health system strengthening globally along with some gaps where no tools were identified for specific health system building blocks. Furthermore, most tools were developed and applied in HIC/MIC and it is important to consider factors that influence their utility in LMIC settings. It may be important to develop new tools related to infrastructure and financing. Tools that have been positively evaluated should be made available to all rural communities, to ensure comprehensive global action on rural health system strengthening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dewi Retno Pamungkas
- Mayne Academy of Rural and Remote Medicine, Rural and Remote Medicine Clinical Unit, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Theodore, QLD, Australia.
| | - Belinda O'Sullivan
- Toowoomba Regional Clinical Unit, Rural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.
- Murray Primary Health Network, Bendigo, VIC, Australia.
| | - Matthew McGrail
- Rockhampton Regional Clinical Unit, Rural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Rockhampton, QLD, Australia
| | - Bruce Chater
- Mayne Academy of Rural and Remote Medicine, Rural and Remote Medicine Clinical Unit, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Theodore, QLD, Australia
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O'Donnell C, Markey K, Murphy L, Turner J, Doody O. Cultivating support during COVID-19 through clinical supervision: A discussion article. Nurs Open 2023. [PMID: 37149892 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM This article aims to discuss how clinical supervision is an important approach in supporting frontline nurses and students during and post COVID-19 through the lens of the nursing metaparadigms. DESIGN Discussion article. METHODS Discourse of the literature considering the importance of working collaboratively with healthcare and educational organisations in operationalising clinical supervision. RESULTS The evidence base supporting clinical supervision as an effective support strategy for nurses exists, however, its implementation and practice has become sporadic. A resurgence is required to support student's and nurse's during this pandemic. It is timely for nurse educators to creatively engage with clinical partners in supporting clinical supervision to enhance both nurses and students pandemic practice experiences. Clinical supervision is proposed as one strategy to support and guide both nurses and students to develop, strengthen and challenge the effectiveness of their care during COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire O'Donnell
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Kathleen Markey
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Louise Murphy
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - James Turner
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK
| | - Owen Doody
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
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Martin P, Tian E, Kumar S, Lizarondo L. A rapid review of the impact of COVID-19 on clinical supervision practices of healthcare workers and students in healthcare settings. J Adv Nurs 2022; 78:3531-3539. [PMID: 35841328 PMCID: PMC9350200 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To synthesize available data on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical supervision practices of healthcare workers and students in healthcare settings. DESIGN A quantitative rapid review of the literature. DATA SOURCES A search of MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library and Scopus for English language papers published between December 2019 (initial onset of the pandemic) to March 2021. REVIEW METHODS Using the World Health Organization and Cochrane guidelines for rapid reviews, following an identification of relevant papers and data extraction, a narrative synthesis approach was used to develop themes. RESULTS Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Four themes identified from data synthesis were nature and extent of disruptions to clinical supervision, unmet need for psychological support, supervisors also need support and unpacking telesupervision. Findings highlight the extent and nature of disruption to clinical supervision at the point of care. Further information on factors that facilitate high-quality telesupervision have come to light. CONCLUSION The COVID-19 pandemic has placed tremendous burden on healthcare workers compromising their own health and well-being. It is essential to restore effective clinical supervision practices at the point of care, so as to enhance patient, healthcare worker and organizational outcomes into the post-COVID-19 pandemic period. IMPACT This review has provided initial evidence on the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical supervision of healthcare workers and students at the point of care. Available evidence indicates the urgent need to restore effective and high-quality clinical supervision practices in health settings. The review has highlighted a paucity of studies in this area, calling for further high-quality studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Martin
- Faculty of Medicine, Rural Clinical SchoolThe University of QueenslandToowoombaQueenslandAustralia
- Health and Behavioural SciencesThe University of QueenslandToowoombaQueenslandAustralia
| | - Esther Tian
- Allied Health and Human PerformanceUniversity of South AustraliaAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia
| | - Saravana Kumar
- Allied Health and Human PerformanceUniversity of South AustraliaAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia
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Gardner MJ, McKinstry C, Perrin B. Effectiveness of allied health clinical supervision following the implementation of an organisational framework. BMC Health Serv Res 2022; 22:261. [PMID: 35219321 PMCID: PMC8881875 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-07636-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Clinical supervision makes an important contribution to high quality patient care and professional wellbeing for the allied health workforce. However, there is limited research examining the longitudinal implementation of clinical supervision for allied health. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of clinical supervision for allied health at a regional health service and clinicians’ perceptions of the implementation of an organisational clinical supervision framework.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted as a phase of an overarching participatory action research study. The Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS-26) tool was used to measure clinical supervision effectiveness with additional open-ended questions included to explore the implementation of the clinical supervision framework. MCSS-26 findings were compared with an initial administration of the MCSS-26 5 years earlier. MCSS-26 data (total scores, summed domain and sub-scale scores) were analysed descriptively and reported as mean and standard deviation values. Differences between groups were analysed with independent-samples t-test (t) and one-way between groups ANOVA.
Results
There were 125 responses to the survey (response rate 50%). The total MCSS-26 score was 78.5 (S.D. 14.5). The total MCSS-26 score was unchanged compared with the initial administration. There was a statistically significant difference in clinical supervision effectiveness between speech pathology and physiotherapy (F = 2.9, p = 0.03) and higher MCSS-26 scores for participants whose clinical supervisor was a senior clinician and those who chose their clinical supervisor. Seventy percent of participants perceived that the organisation’s clinical supervision framework was useful and provided structure and consistent expectations for clinical supervision.
Conclusions
Clinical supervision was effective for allied health in this regional setting and clinical supervision effectiveness was maintained over a 5 year period. The implementation of an organisational clinical supervision framework may have a positive effect on clinical supervision for some professions.
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Martin P, Lizarondo L, Kumar S, Snowdon D. Impact of clinical supervision on healthcare organisational outcomes: A mixed methods systematic review. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0260156. [PMID: 34797897 PMCID: PMC8604366 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review the impact of clinical supervision of post-registration/qualification healthcare professionals on healthcare organisational outcomes. BACKGROUND Clinical supervision is a professional support mechanism that benefits patients, healthcare professionals and healthcare organisations. Whilst evidence is growing on the impact of clinical supervision on patient and healthcare professional outcomes, the evidence base for the impact of clinical supervision on organisational outcomes remains weak. METHODS This review used a convergent segregated approach to synthesise and integrate quantitative and qualitative research findings, as per the Joanna Briggs Institute's recommendations for mixed methods systematic reviews. Databases searched included CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, PschINFO, and Scopus. Whilst a narrative synthesis was performed to present the findings of the quantitative and qualitative studies, the evidence from both quantitative and qualitative studies was subsequently integrated for a combined presentation. The review followed the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. RESULTS Thirty-two studies including 27 quantitative, two qualitative and three mixed methods studies, were included in the review. The results of the quantitative analysis showed that effective clinical supervision was associated with lower burnout and greater staff retention, and effective supervisor was associated with lower burnout and greater job satisfaction. Qualitative findings showed that healthcare professionals believed that adequate clinical supervision could mitigate the risk of burnout, facilitate staff retention, and improve the work environment, while inadequate clinical supervision can lead to stress and burnout. The evidence from quantitative and qualitative studies were complementary of each other. CONCLUSION Clinical supervision can have a variable effect on healthcare organisational outcomes. The direction of this effect appears to be influenced by the effectiveness of both the clinical supervision provided and that of the clinical supervisor. This highlights the need for organisations to invest in high quality supervision practices if maximal gains from clinical supervision are to be attained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Martin
- Senior Research Fellow, Rural Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
- Advanced Clinical Educator Interprofessional, Advance Queensland Industry Research Fellow, Cunningham Centre, Darling Downs Health, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
| | - Lucylynn Lizarondo
- Research Fellow: Implementation Science, Joanna Briggs Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Saravana Kumar
- Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - David Snowdon
- Research Fellow, Peninsula Clinical School, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Allied Health Research Lead, Academic Unit, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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Pérez-Aronsson A, Löfving SG, Sarkadi A, Warner G. Training Allied Professionals to Hold Mental Health Support Groups for Children Who Have Experienced Trauma: Can Online Education Meet the Need? ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY : THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF DIRECTORS OF PSYCHIATRIC RESIDENCY TRAINING AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY 2021; 45:623-628. [PMID: 34557994 PMCID: PMC8459816 DOI: 10.1007/s40596-021-01529-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
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Kutoane M, Brysiewicz P, Scott T. Interventions for managing professional isolation among health professionals in low resource environments: A scoping review. Health Sci Rep 2021; 4:e361. [PMID: 34532595 PMCID: PMC8435295 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Professional isolation is viewed as a sense of isolation from ones professional peers and this has contributed to compromised quality of health service delivery as well as quality of life for health professionals in low resource environments. Professional isolation is a multidimensional concept which may be either geographic, social, and/or ideological. However, professional isolation in low resource environments remains poorly defined with a limited body of research focusing on health professionals. AIM To map and examine available literature on interventions for managing professional isolation among health professionals in low resource environments. METHODS We conducted a scoping review of the published and grey literature to examine the extent, range and nature of existing research studies relevant to professional isolation in health professionals. RESULTS Of the 10 articles retrieved, 70% were conducted in high income countries where the context may be different if applied to other low-income settings such as in Africa. Only 20% of the studies focused specifically on nurses or the nursing profession and only 10% were conducted on the African continent. CONCLUSION There is insufficient research on the definition and origins of professional isolation among health professionals including the interventions that can be employed. Rural, remote and/or isolated settings significantly predispose health professionals to professional isolation but remain poorly defined. Additional research is recommended to explore and determine the interventions for managing professional isolation among health professionals in low resource environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahlomola Kutoane
- School of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health SciencesUniversity of KwaZulu‐NatalDurbanSouth Africa
- School of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health SciencesUniversity of KwaZulu‐Natal, Howard CollegeDurbanSouth Africa
| | - Petra Brysiewicz
- School of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health SciencesUniversity of KwaZulu‐NatalDurbanSouth Africa
- School of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health SciencesUniversity of KwaZulu‐Natal, Howard CollegeDurbanSouth Africa
| | - Tricia Scott
- Healthcare Research and Education ConsultantLondonHertfordshireUK
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Gardner M, McKinstry C, Perrin B. Group clinical supervision for allied health professionals. Aust J Rural Health 2021; 29:538-548. [PMID: 34365698 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.12775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 05/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate a group clinical supervision program for allied health professionals in a regional health service. DESIGN This study used a mixed-methods design including a cross-sectional, quantitative survey of group clinical supervision participants and a focus group of facilitators. SETTING A large regional health service in Victoria, providing hospital, community and mental health services. PARTICIPANTS Allied health professionals and managers employed at the health service. INTERVENTIONS Group clinical supervision, based on a critical reflection model, was implemented in 3 settings. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE The Clinical Supervision Evaluation Questionnaire was administered to group clinical supervision participants, with additional open-ended questions included. The Clinical Supervision Evaluation Questionnaire tool consists of 3 subscales relating to the purpose, process and impact of group clinical supervision. A focus group was used to capture the perspectives of group clinical supervision facilitators. RESULTS Fifteen survey responses were received. The overall Clinical Supervision Evaluation Questionnaire score was 56.53 (standard deviation 7.66). Scores for the Process Subscale were higher than the Purpose and Impact subscales. Themes from the open-ended survey questions included the following: value of multiple perspectives, opportunities for reflection, peer support and group process and structure. Themes from group facilitators' focus group included the following: need for group clinical supervision, value of facilitator training and support, and sustainability. CONCLUSION Group clinical supervision was perceived to be effective, enhancing reflection, learning and peer support. Organisational support, facilitator training, group structure and planning for sustainability were identified as critical factors for success. Interprofessional and cross-organisational models of group clinical supervision are strategies that could help address issues relating to access to quality clinical supervision for rural allied health professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Gardner
- La Trobe Rural Health School, Bendigo, Vic., Australia.,Bendigo Health, Bendigo, Vic., Australia
| | | | - Byron Perrin
- La Trobe Rural Health School, Bendigo, Vic., Australia
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10
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Varela SM, Hays C, Knight S, Hays R. Models of remote professional supervision for psychologists in rural and remote locations: A systematic review. Aust J Rural Health 2021; 29:211-225. [PMID: 33982844 PMCID: PMC8252660 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.12740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 02/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Psychology workforce shortages in geographically rural or remote contexts have highlighted the need to understand the supervisory experiences of psychologists practising in these locations, and the models of supervision employed to support their practice and improve client safety. Objective To review the models of remote professional supervision and the supervisory experiences of psychologists practising in rural and remote locations. Design Using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for mixed‐methods systematic review, 8 health and education databases were searched using keyword and subject heading searches. Findings The initial search identified 413 studies. A full‐text review identified 4 papers that met the inclusion criteria and were subjected to a methodological appraisal by 2 reviewers. Three studies included qualitative data, with 2 using transcribed interviews. Two studies reported quantitative data, with only one study including a statistical analysis of the outcomes. Discussion The results for the efficacy of the current models of remote supervision being used within the allied health and psychology professions are limited, with methodological limitations cautioning generalisability of results. The experiences of psychologists engaged in remote supervision do not appear to have changed over the past decade despite technological advances. Conclusions Quality professional supervision is critical for the sustainability of the psychology workforce in rural and remote locations, reducing professional isolation, and for improved patient outcomes. This review identified a need for improved evidence for remote supervision models for psychologists working in geographically rural and remote locations. Lessons can be learned from other health professions’ models of remote supervision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharon M Varela
- Centre for Rural and Remote Health, James Cook University, Mount Isa, QLD, Australia
| | - Catherine Hays
- Centre for Rural and Remote Health, James Cook University, Mount Isa, QLD, Australia
| | - Sabina Knight
- Centre for Rural and Remote Health, James Cook University, Mount Isa, QLD, Australia
| | - Richard Hays
- Centre for Rural and Remote Health, James Cook University, Mount Isa, QLD, Australia
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Guess SC, Matthew SM, Cary JA, Nelson OL, McArthur ML. Clinical supervision in veterinary medicine. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021; 257:255-261. [PMID: 32657661 DOI: 10.2460/javma.257.3.255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Martin P, Snowdon D. Can clinical supervision bolster clinical skills and well-being through challenging times? J Adv Nurs 2020; 76:2781-2782. [PMID: 32812266 DOI: 10.1111/jan.14483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priya Martin
- The University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
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13
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Chen SCI, Liu C, Wang Z, McAdam R, Brennan M, Davey S, Cheng TY. How Geographical Isolation and Aging in Place Can Be Accommodated Through Connected Health Stakeholder Management: Qualitative Study With Focus Groups. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22:e15976. [PMID: 32459181 PMCID: PMC7287745 DOI: 10.2196/15976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In remote areas, connected health (CH) is needed, but as local resources are often scarce and the purchasing power of residents is usually poor, it is a challenge to apply CH in these settings. In this study, CH is defended as a technological solution for reshaping the direction of health care to be more proactive, preventive, and precisely targeted—and thus, more effective. Objective The objective of this study was to explore the identity of CH stakeholders in remote areas of Taiwan and their interests and power in order to determine ideal strategies for applying CH. We aimed to explore the respective unknowns and discover insights for those facing similar issues. Methods Qualitative research was conducted to investigate and interpret the phenomena of the aging population in a remote setting. An exploratory approach was employed involving semistructured interviews with 22 participants from 8 remote allied case studies. The interviews explored perspectives on stakeholder arrangements, including the power and interests of stakeholders and the needs of all the parties in the ecosystem. Results Results were obtained from in-depth interviews and focus groups that included identifying the stakeholders of remote health and determining how they influence its practice, as well as how associated agreements bring competitive advantages. Stakeholders included people in government sectors, industrial players, academic researchers, end users, and their associates who described their perspectives on their power and interests in remote health service delivery. Specific facilitators of and barriers to effective delivery were identified. A number of themes, such as government interests and power of decision making, were corroborated across rural and remote services. These themes were broadly grouped into the disclosure of conflicts of interest, asymmetry in decision making, and data development for risk assessment. Conclusions This study contributes to current knowledge by exploring the features of CH in remote areas and investigating its implementation from the perspectives of stakeholder management. It offers insights into managing remote health through a CH platform, which can be used for preliminary quantitative research. Consequently, these findings could help to more effectively facilitate diverse stakeholder engagement for health information sharing and social interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chenglian Liu
- School of Computing, Neusoft Institute of Guangdong, Foshan, China
| | - Zhenyuan Wang
- Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.,Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rodney McAdam
- Ulster Business School, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Brennan
- Ulster Business School, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom
| | - Shirley Davey
- Ulster Business School, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom
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Snowdon DA, Sargent M, Williams CM, Maloney S, Caspers K, Taylor NF. Effective clinical supervision of allied health professionals: a mixed methods study. BMC Health Serv Res 2019; 20:2. [PMID: 31888611 PMCID: PMC6937808 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4873-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical supervision is recommended for allied health professionals for the purpose of supporting them in their professional role, continued professional development and ensuring patient safety and high quality care. The aim of this mixed methods study was to explore allied health professionals' perceptions about the aspects of clinical supervision that can facilitate effective clinical supervision. METHODS Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted on a purposive sample of 38 allied health professionals working in a metropolitan public hospital. Qualitative analysis was completed using an interpretive description approach. To enable triangulation of qualitative data, a quantitative descriptive survey of clinical supervision effectiveness was also conducted using the Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS-26). RESULTS Three main themes emerged from qualitative analysis: Allied health professionals reported that clinical supervision was most effective when their professional development was the focus of clinical supervision; the supervisor possessed the skills and attributes required to facilitate a constructive supervisory relationship; and the organisation provided an environment that facilitated this relationship together with their own professional development. Three subthemes also emerged within each of the main themes: the importance of the supervisory relationship; prioritisation of clinical supervision relative to other professional duties; and flexibility of supervision models, processes and approaches to clinical supervision. The mean MCSS-26 score was 79.2 (95%CI 73.7 to 84.3) with scores ranging from 44 to 100. MCSS-26 results converged with the qualitative findings with participants reporting an overall positive experience with clinical supervision. CONCLUSIONS The factors identified by allied health professionals that influenced the effectiveness of their clinical supervision were mostly consistent among the professions. However, allied health professionals reported using models of clinical supervision that best suited their profession's role and learning style. This highlighted the need for flexible approaches to allied health clinical supervision that should be reflected in clinical supervision policies and guidelines. Many of the identified factors that influence the effectiveness of clinical supervision of allied health professionals can be influenced by health organisations.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A. Snowdon
- Peninsula Clinical School, Peninsula Health, Monash University, Frankston, VIC 3199 Australia
| | - Michelle Sargent
- Department of Speech Pathology, Peninsula Health, Frankston, VIC 3199 Australia
| | - Cylie M. Williams
- Department of Physiotherapy, Monash University, Frankston, VIC 3199 Australia
- Department of Allied Health, Peninsula Health, Frankston, VIC 3199 Australia
| | - Stephen Maloney
- Department of Physiotherapy, Monash University, Frankston, VIC 3199 Australia
| | - Kirsten Caspers
- Department of Allied Health, Peninsula Health, Frankston, VIC 3199 Australia
| | - Nicholas F. Taylor
- Allied Health Clinical Research Office, Eastern Health, La Trobe University, Level 2/5 Arnold Street, Box Hill, VIC 3128 Australia
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Shanley DC, Hawkins E, Page M, Shelton D, Liu W, Webster H, Moritz KM, Barry L, Ziviani J, Morrissey S, O'Callaghan F, Wood A, Katsikitis M, Reid N. Protocol for the Yapatjarrathati project: a mixed-method implementation trial of a tiered assessment process for identifying fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in a remote Australian community. BMC Health Serv Res 2019; 19:649. [PMID: 31500612 PMCID: PMC6732837 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4378-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a highly prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. Early identification can improve functioning for individuals and reduce costs to society. Gold standard methods of diagnosing FASD rely on specialists to deliver intensive, multidisciplinary assessments. While comprehensive, prevalence rates highlight that this assessment model cannot meet demand, nor is it feasible in remote areas where specialist services are lacking. This project aims to expand the capabilities of remote practitioners in north Queensland, Australia, where 23–94% of the community identify as First Nations people. Integrating cultural protocols with the implementation science theories of Knowledge-To-Action, Experience-Based Co-Design, and RE-AIM, remote practitioners with varying levels of experience will be trained in a co-designed, culturally appropriate, tiered neurodevelopmental assessment process that considers FASD as a potential outcome. This innovative assessment process can be shared between primary and tertiary health care settings, improving access to services for children and families. This project aims to demonstrate that neurodevelopmental assessments can be integrated seamlessly with established community practices and sustained through evidence-based workforce development strategies. Methods The Yapatjarrathati project (named by the local First Nations community and meaning ‘to get well’) is a mixed-method implementation trial of a tiered assessment process for identifying FASD within a remote Australian community. In collaboration with the community, we co-designed: (a) a culturally sensitive, tiered, neurodevelopmental assessment process for identifying FASD, and (b) training materials that up-skill remote practitioners with varying levels of expertise. Qualitative interviews for primary, secondary and end users will be undertaken to evaluate the implementation strategies. RE-AIM will be used to evaluate the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation and maintenance of the assessment and training process. Discussion Co-designed with the local community, integrated with cultural protocols, and based on implementation science theories, the assessment and training process from this project will have the potential to be scaled-up across other remote locations and trialed in urban settings. The Yapatjarrathati project is an important step towards increasing the availability of neurodevelopmental services across Australia and empowering remote practitioners to contribute to the FASD assessment process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianne C Shanley
- School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. .,Menzies Health Institute of Queensland, Gold Coast, Australia.
| | - Erinn Hawkins
- School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.,Menzies Health Institute of Queensland, Gold Coast, Australia
| | - Marjad Page
- North West Hospital and Health Service, Mt Isa, Australia
| | - Doug Shelton
- Women's and Children's Health Services, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Australia
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.,Menzies Health Institute of Queensland, Gold Coast, Australia
| | - Heidi Webster
- Child Development Services, Sunshine Coast Health Services, Sunshine Coast, Australia
| | - Karen M Moritz
- Child Health Research Centre and School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Linda Barry
- Queensland Statewide Child and Youth Clinical Network, Centre for Children's Health Research, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Jenny Ziviani
- School of Health and Rehabilitation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Shirley Morrissey
- School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia
| | | | - Andrew Wood
- School of Social Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Australia
| | - Mary Katsikitis
- School of Social Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Australia
| | - Natasha Reid
- School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.,Child Health Research Centre and School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
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Martin P, Kumar S, Lizarondo L, Baldock K. Debriefing about the challenges of working in a remote area: A qualitative study of Australian allied health professionals' perspectives on clinical supervision. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0213613. [PMID: 30870484 PMCID: PMC6417694 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The benefits of clinical supervision are more pronounced for health professionals in rural and remote areas. Most clinical supervision studies to date have occurred in metropolitan centres and have used the survey methodology to capture participant experiences. There is a lack of qualitative research that captures participants’ lived experiences with clinical supervision at the frontline. Methods Participants were recruited from rural and remote sites of two Australian states using a purposive maximum variation sampling strategy. Data were collected through individual, semi-structured interviews with participants. Data were analysed using content analysis and themes were developed. Sixteen participants from six professions completed the interviews. Results Eight themes were developed including the content of supervision, context of supervision, value of supervision, increased need for professional support and unique characteristics of rural and remote clinical supervision. Conclusions This study has highlighted the value of clinical supervision for the rural and remote health professional workforce. Furthermore, it has shed light on the unique characteristics of clinical supervision in this population. This information can be used by organisations and health professionals to ensure clinical supervision partnerships are effective thereby enhancing rural and remote workforce recruitment and retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Martin
- School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Cunningham Centre, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
- * E-mail:
| | - Saravana Kumar
- School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | | | - Katherine Baldock
- School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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17
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Martin P, Baldock K, Kumar S, Lizarondo L. Factors that contribute to high-quality clinical supervision of the rural allied health workforce: lessons from the coalface. AUST HEALTH REV 2019; 43:682-688. [DOI: 10.1071/ah17258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Objective
The aim of this study was to identify the factors contributing to high-quality clinical supervision of the allied health workforce in rural and remote settings.
Methods
This quantitative study was part of a broader project that used a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design. Participants were 159 allied health professionals from two Australian states. Quantitative data were collected using an online customised survey and the Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS-26). Data were analysed using regression analyses.
Results
Supervisee’s work setting and choice of supervisor were found to have a positive and significant influence on clinical supervision quality. Supervisee profession and time in work role were found to have a negative and significant influence on the quality of clinical supervision.
Conclusions
High-quality clinical supervision is essential to achieve quality and safety of health care, as well as to support the health workforce. Information on high-quality clinical supervision identified in this study can be applied to clinical supervision practices in rural and remote settings, and to professional support policies and training to enhance the quality of supervision.
What is known about the topic?
There is mounting evidence on the benefits of clinical supervision to health professionals, organisations and patients. Clinical supervision enhances recruitment and retention of the health workforce. However, there are still gaps regarding the factors that contribute to high-quality clinical supervision, especially for rural and remote health professionals.
What does this paper add?
This study, the first of its kind, recruited rural and remote health professionals from seven allied health disciplines across two Australian states. It investigated the factors that influence high-quality clinical supervision in this under-resourced group. This paper outlines specific factors that contribute to clinical supervision quality for rural and remote allied health professionals.
What are the implications for practitioners?
Effective and high-quality clinical supervision of the rural and remote allied health workforce can enhance recruitment and retention in those areas. Healthcare organisations can facilitate effective clinical supervision delivery by using the evidence gathered in this study in clinical supervision policy, training and practice.
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Davys AM, O'Connell M, May J, Burns B. Evaluation of professional supervision in Aotearoa/New Zealand: An interprofessional study. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2017; 26:249-258. [PMID: 27616563 DOI: 10.1111/inm.12254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The evaluation of professional supervision has been a focus for discussion in the supervision literature over past decades. A review of the literature in this area, however, suggests that evaluation has been differently defined, variously addressed, and a range of outcomes reported. The present study reports the findings of the first stage of a three-stage study of evaluation in professional supervision in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Experienced practitioners from the four professions of counselling, mental health nursing, psychology, and social work were interviewed to explore how evaluation in professional supervision is understood and actioned in practice. Twenty four semistructured interviews were conducted with supervisees, supervisors, and managers from each of the identified professions. The findings from these interviews indicate that a majority of participants applied some form of evaluation to their supervision arrangement. These evaluations, however, did not reflect an overarching organizational or professional culture of formal evaluation, but rather, an individualized ad-hoc process initiated by one or both of the participants (supervisor and supervisee). These evaluations focussed predominantly on the process, rather than the outcomes, of supervision. While many respondents expressed interest in a formal process for evaluating supervision, a number of concerns were also raised. These concerns included a lack of evaluation skills and resource, the potential for formal evaluation to have a negative impact on the supervision relationship, the importance of maintaining the boundaries of confidentiality, and a wariness regarding the possible use of any information gathered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Janet May
- Centre for Health and Social Practice, Waikato Institute of Technology, Hamilton, New Zealand
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Austin J, Holt S. Responding to the support needs of front-line public health nurses who work with vulnerable families and children: a qualitative study. Contemp Nurse 2017; 53:524-535. [PMID: 28504060 DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2017.1330661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This paper reports on a research study to inform the development of a specialist role to support front line public health nurses (PHNs) working with vulnerable families and at risk children in Ireland. AIMS This study aimed to investigate the position of a leading role and explore the implications of such change. METHODS Focus group and semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with ten purposively selected participants in public health nursing, social work and a non-governmental children's organisation working in disadvantaged areas in Dublin. RESULTS Assistant directors of public health nursing are in a key position to inform decisions regarding the children's services. CONCLUSION Access to support and appropriate supervision are fundamental resource requirements for PHNs who work with vulnerable families and at risk children. The introduction of a specialist-leading role to support these PHN's is essential to sustaining best practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jackie Austin
- a Mary Mercers Health Centre , Fortunestown Road, Jobstown, Dublin 12 , Ireland
| | - Stephanie Holt
- b School of Social Work & Social Policy , University of Dublin, Trinity College , Dublin 2 , Ireland
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Martin P, Kumar S, Abernathy L. Bridging the training-practice gap in interprofessional student supervision. PERSPECTIVES ON MEDICAL EDUCATION 2017; 6:133-137. [PMID: 28224458 PMCID: PMC5383566 DOI: 10.1007/s40037-017-0330-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Workforce recruitment and retention issues are common in highly dispersed regions such as Queensland in Australia. Provision of student placements in these non-metropolitan areas is one way of promoting staff recruitment. However, healthcare professionals in these areas face a number of challenges in accessing training opportunities including student supervision training. Funding was made available to develop and run a series of targeted, evidence-based, interprofessional student supervision workshops in non-metropolitan Queensland. METHODS Workshop participants were health professionals from both public and private health service providers in Queensland. Using a pre-post design, anonymous data were collected through surveys administered before and after workshop participation. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze participant information. Free text responses were categorized using an iterative process to identify prevalent themes. RESULTS A total of 147 participants attended nine face-to-face workshops and provided data. Allied health participants represented 70% of the population, with the remainder largely from nursing, medicine and dentistry. There was a positive shift in self-reported level of confidence in student supervision following training. Of the participants 143 (97%) reported that they acquired new skills and knowledge from training. A number of enablers of and barriers to translation of learning to practice following interprofessional student supervision training were identified. CONCLUSIONS Targeted interprofessional student supervision training is valuable and can increase participants' self-reported level of confidence in student supervision. It is recommended that health organizations promote a culture of providing positive student placement experiences in order to maximize future workforce opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Martin
- Allied Health Cunningham Centre, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
- International Centre for Allied Health Evidence (iCAHE), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
| | - Saravana Kumar
- International Centre for Allied Health Evidence (iCAHE), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - LuJuana Abernathy
- Allied Health Cunningham Centre, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
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Martin P, Kumar S, Lizarondo L. Effective use of technology in clinical supervision. Internet Interv 2017; 8:35-39. [PMID: 30135826 PMCID: PMC6096199 DOI: 10.1016/j.invent.2017.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Revised: 03/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Clinical supervision is integral to continuing professional development of health professionals. With advances in technology, clinical supervision too can be undertaken using mediums such as videoconference, email and teleconference. This mode of clinical supervision is termed as telesupervision. While telesupervision could be useful in any context, its value is amplified for health professionals working in rural and remote areas where access to supervisors within the local work environment is often diminished. While telesupervision offers innovative means to undertake clinical supervision, there remain gaps in the literature in terms of its parameters of use in clinical practice. This article outlines ten evidence-informed, practical tips stemming from a review of the literature that will enable health care stakeholders to use technology effectively and efficiently while undertaking clinical supervision. By highlighting the "how to" aspect, telesupervision can be delivered in the right way, to the right health professional, at the right time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Martin
- Allied Health, Cunningham Centre, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, Queensland 4350, Australia
- School of Health Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
- Corresponding author at: Allied Health, Cunningham Centre, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, Queensland 4350, Australia.
| | - Saravana Kumar
- School of Health Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
| | - Lucylynn Lizarondo
- Joanna Briggs Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
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Johnsson G, Lincoln M, Bundy A, Costley D. A Systematic Review of Technology-Delivered Disability Training and Support for Service Providers: Implications for Rural and Remote Communities. REVIEW JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40489-016-0091-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Martin P, Kumar S, Lizarondo L, VanErp A. Enablers of and barriers to high quality clinical supervision among occupational therapists across Queensland in Australia: findings from a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res 2015; 15:413. [PMID: 26404534 PMCID: PMC4581515 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-015-1085-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 09/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Health professionals practising in countries with dispersed populations such as Australia rely on clinical supervision for professional support. While there are directives and guidelines in place to govern clinical supervision, little is known about how it is actually conducted and what makes it effective. The purpose of this study was to explore the enablers of and barriers to high quality clinical supervision among occupational therapists across Queensland in Australia. METHODS This qualitative study took place as part of a broader project. Individual, in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with occupational therapy supervisees in Queensland. The interviews explored the enablers of and barriers to high quality clinical supervision in this group. They further explored some findings from the initial quantitative study. RESULTS Content analysis of the interview data resulted in eight themes. These themes were broadly around the importance of the supervisory relationship, the impact of clinical supervision and the enablers of and barriers to high quality clinical supervision. DISCUSSION This study identified a number of factors that were perceived to be associated with high quality clinical supervision. Supervisor-supervisee matching and fit, supervisory relationship and availability of supervisor for support in between clinical supervision sessions appeared to be associated with perceptions of higher quality of clinical supervision received. Some face-to-face contact augmented with telesupervision was found to improve perceptions of the quality of clinical supervision received via telephone. Lastly, dual roles where clinical supervision and line management were provided by the same person were not considered desirable by supervisees. A number of enablers of and barriers to high quality clinical supervision were also identified. CONCLUSION With clinical supervision gaining increasing prominence as part of organisational and professional governance, this study provides important lessons for successful and sustainable clinical supervision in practice contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Martin
- Cunningham Centre, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Queensland Health, Toowoomba Hospital, Private Mail Bag 2, Pechey Street, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.
- School of Health Sciences, International Centre for Allied Health Evidence, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, City East Campus, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001, Australia.
| | - Saravana Kumar
- School of Health Sciences, International Centre for Allied Health Evidence, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, City East Campus, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001, Australia.
| | - Lucylynn Lizarondo
- Joanna Briggs Institute, Wyatt House University of Adelaide, 115 Grenfell Street, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.
| | - Ans VanErp
- Cunningham Centre, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Queensland Health, Toowoomba Hospital, Private Mail Bag 2, Pechey Street, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.
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