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Aguado Vázquez Á, Melgosa Ramos FJ, Alonso Díez C, Mateu Puchades A. Real-World Experience of Secukinumab Dose Optimization in Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis. Retrospective, Single-Center Series of 11-Patients. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2024:S0001-7310(24)00697-5. [PMID: 39233225 DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2023.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Á Aguado Vázquez
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, España.
| | - F J Melgosa Ramos
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, España
| | - C Alonso Díez
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, España
| | - A Mateu Puchades
- Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, España
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Papp KA, Gooderham M, Lynde C, Brassard D, Al-Mohammedi F, Prajapati VH, Delorme I, Albrecht L, Haydey R, Alam MS, Beecker J, Siddha S, Maguin M, Farag MS, Vieira A, Rihakova L, Langley RG. Effectiveness and safety of secukinumab updosing in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: data from the PURE registry. Arch Dermatol Res 2024; 316:362. [PMID: 38850346 PMCID: PMC11162361 DOI: 10.1007/s00403-024-03122-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
Secukinumab is a fully human IgG1 antibody that selectively binds to and neutralizes the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-17A. Secukinumab is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for plaque psoriasis. There is a limited real-word evidence for dose optimisation of secukinumab based on clinical response. PURE is a multi-national, prospective, observational study in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis in Canada and Latin America, assessing the real-world safety and effectiveness of secukinumab and other indicated therapies. The aim of the current snapshot analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of on-label dose and updosed secukinumab in patients with plaque psoriasis enrolled in the PURE study. At the time of analysis, 676 patients received secukinumab, of which 84.6% (n = 572) remained on the on-label dose, while 15.4% (n = 104) were updosed. With on-label secukinumab, the absolute Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score was reduced from 13.6 at baseline to 1.2 over 36 months, with treatment persistence of 73% at 40 months. At Month 36, 73.2% of the patients receiving on-label secukinumab achieved Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) 0/1. With updosed secukinumab (300 mg every 2 weeks, 300 mg every 3 weeks, 450 mg every 4 weeks, or 450 mg every 3 weeks), 57.9% of the patients showed improvement in the absolute PASI score at the first visit after updosing, with treatment persistence of 50% at 12 months after updosing. At Month 15, 40% of patients receiving updosed secukinumab achieved IGA 0/1. Patients with previous biologic exposure (odds ratio [OR]: 3.25; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.03, 5.18, p < 0.0001) were more likely to be updosed while those with a body weight < 90 kg (OR: 0.49; 95% CI [0.31, 0.77], p = 0.0019) were less likely to be updosed. Previous biologic exposure (HR [hazard ratio]: 1.47; 95% CI [1.24, 1.75], p < 0.0001) and current biologic exposure (secukinumab vs. other indicated therapies: HR 0.57; 95% CI [0.43, 0.75], p = 0.0001) were significantly associated with time to secukinumab updosing. No new or unexpected safety signals were observed with updosed secukinumab. Secukinumab updosing was efficacious and well-tolerated in patients with psoriasis who failed to respond to the approved on-label regimen, suggesting that updosing may be a useful therapeutic option for approved dose non-responders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim A Papp
- Alliance Clinical Trials and Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
- The University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
| | - Melinda Gooderham
- SKiN Center for Dermatology, Queen's University and Probity Medical Research, Peterborough, ON, Canada
| | - Charles Lynde
- Lynde Institute for Dermatology, University of Toronto and Probity Medical Research, Markham, ON, Canada
| | | | | | - Vimal H Prajapati
- Division of Community Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Isabelle Delorme
- Dermatology Research Institute and Probity Medical Research, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Skin Health & Wellness Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | | | - Richard Haydey
- Enverus Medical Research, University of British Columbia and Probity Medical Research, Surrey, BC, Canada
| | | | - Jennifer Beecker
- Simcoderm Medical and Surgical Dermatology Centre and Probity Medical Research, Barrie, ON, Canada
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Sanjay Siddha
- Division of Dermatology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and Probity Medical Research, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Marie Maguin
- Probity Medical Research, Division of Dermatology, University Health Network Hospitals, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | | | | | - Richard G Langley
- Division of Clinical Dermatology & Cutaneous Science, Department of Medicine, Halifax, Canada
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Daudén E, Escario E, Martos-Cabrera L, Armesto S, Herrera-Acosta E, Vidal D, Vilarrasa E, Rivera R, de la Cueva P, Martorell A, Ballesca F, Belinchón I, Carretero G, Rodríguez L, Romero-Maté A, Pujol-Montcusí J, Salgado L, Sahuquillo-Torralba A, Coto-Segura P, Baniandrés O, Feltes R, Riera-Monroig J, Garrido J, Llamas-Velasco M. Dose reduction is a feasible strategy in patients with plaque psoriasis who achieve sustained response with secukinumab: a retrospective, multicenter cohort study in daily practice setting. Int J Dermatol 2024; 63:503-511. [PMID: 38168847 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.16915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Biological therapy dose modification is a common practice in the long-term treatment of plaque psoriasis. OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to determine prevalence, characteristics of patients, effectiveness, treatment survival of secukinumab dose reduction (SEC-DR) strategy and assess its safety and cost implications. METHODS A retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort study was conducted in patients with plaque psoriasis treated with secukinumab and up to 2 years of follow-up. RESULTS In 63/347 patients with an initial standard dose regimen, SEC-DR was tried at any moment in 18.2% of them after sustained response. In 51 patients, the interval between administrations was increased while in 12 patients, monthly dose was reduced to 150 mg. Successful SEC-DR was achieved in 77.8% of the patients, with sustained PASI response to the end of the study. Survival of secukinumab treatment and safety profile were not compromised by DR. The use of DR saved 33% of the cost, including failures in which standard treatment was resumed. LIMITATIONS The proper of the study designed and the arbitrary definition of "DR success." CONCLUSION Off-label SEC-DR strategy was used in patients with sustained response to standard dose regimen; this strategy showed long-term efficacy without compromising treatment survival or worsening the safety profile while also being cost saving.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Daudén
- Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Elena Escario
- Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Luisa Martos-Cabrera
- Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Armesto
- Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
| | | | - David Vidal
- Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisés Broggi, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eva Vilarrasa
- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Ferran Ballesca
- Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Isabel Belinchón
- Hospital General Universitario de Alicante - ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain
| | | | | | | | - J Pujol-Montcusí
- Hospital Universitario de Tarragona "Joan XXIII", Tarragona, Spain
| | - Laura Salgado
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario, Pontevedra, Spain
| | | | | | | | - R Feltes
- Hospital Universitario la Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - Mar Llamas-Velasco
- Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain
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van Riel CAM, Michielsens CAJ, van Muijen ME, van der Schoot LS, van den Reek JMPA, de Jong EMGJ. Dose reduction of biologics in patients with plaque psoriasis: a review. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1369805. [PMID: 38606178 PMCID: PMC11007084 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1369805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Dose reduction (DR) of first-generation biologics for plaque psoriasis (TNF-alpha inhibitors (i) and interleukin (IL)-12/23i) has been described in a previous scoping review. The literature on the DR of the newest generation of biologics (IL-17/23i) was scarce. The current review provides a literature update on the previous scoping review on the DR of all biologics, including the newest generation, with a focus on the uptake and implementation of DR in practice. The current literature search on DR revealed 14 new articles in addition to those in the previous review. Four of the newly found articles tested DR strategies, mostly focusing on first-generation biologics; only guselkumab (IL-23i) was included in one study. The other 10 studies showed data on regaining response after failure of DR, safety, cost-effectiveness, and uptake and implementation, as well as information about IL-17/23i. The eligibility criteria to start DR included both absolute and relative Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores (PASI ≤3/≤5/PASI 75-100) and/or Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) ≤3/≤5, or BSA ≤1/≤2, or Physician Global Assessment (PGA) ≤1/0-2 during a period ranging from 12 weeks to ≥1 year. Most studies used PASI ≤5 and/or DLQI ≤5 or PGA ≤1 for ≥6 months. DR strategies were mostly performed by stepwise interval prolongation in two steps (to 67% of the standard dose, followed by 50%). Some studies of IL-17/23i reduced the dose to ±25%. The tested DR strategies on stepwise or fixed DR on TNF-αi and IL-12/23i (three studies), as well as one "on-demand" dosing study on IL-23i guselkumab, were successful. In the case of relapse of DR on TNF-αi and IL-12/23i, clinical effectiveness was regained by retreatment with the standard dose. All studies showed substantial cost savings with the biologic DR of TNF-αi and IL-12/23i. The identified barriers against the implementation of DR were mainly a lack of guidelines and scientific evidence on effectiveness and safety, and a lack of time and (technical) support. The identified facilitators were mainly clear guidelines, feasible protocols, adequate education of patients and physicians, and cost reduction. In conclusion, DR seems promising, but a research gap still exists in randomized, prospective studies testing DR strategies, especially of IL-17/23i, hampering the completion of guidelines on DR. Taking into account the identified barriers and facilitators most likely results in a more successful implementation of biologic DR in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. A. M. van Riel
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
| | - C. A. J. Michielsens
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
| | - M. E. van Muijen
- Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands, Netherlands
| | - L. S. van der Schoot
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
| | - J. M. P. A. van den Reek
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
| | - E. M. G. J. de Jong
- Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
- Radboud University, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
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Vyas J, Johns JR, Ali FM, Singh RK, Ingram JR, Salek S, Finlay AY. A systematic review of 454 randomized controlled trials using the Dermatology Life Quality Index: experience in 69 diseases and 43 countries. Br J Dermatol 2024; 190:315-339. [PMID: 36971254 DOI: 10.1093/bjd/ljad079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Over 29 years of clinical application, the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) has remained the most used patient-reported outcome (PRO) in dermatology due to its robustness, simplicity and ease of use. OBJECTIVES To generate further evidence of the DLQI's utility in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and to cover all diseases and interventions. METHODS The methodology followed PRISMA guidelines and included seven bibliographical databases, searching articles published from 1 January 1994 until 16 November 2021. Articles were reviewed independently by two assessors, and an adjudicator resolved any opinion differences. RESULTS Of 3220 screened publications, 454 articles meeting the eligibility criteria for inclusion, describing research on 198 190 patients, were analysed. DLQI scores were primary endpoints in 24 (5.3%) of studies. Most studies were of psoriasis (54.1%), although 69 different diseases were studied. Most study drugs were systemic (85.1%), with biologics comprising 55.9% of all pharmacological interventions. Topical treatments comprised 17.0% of total pharmacological interventions. Nonpharmacological interventions, mainly laser therapy and ultraviolet radiation treatment, comprised 12.2% of the total number of interventions. The majority of studies (63.7%) were multicentric, with trials conducted in at least 42 different countries; 40.2% were conducted in multiple countries. The minimal clinically importance difference (MCID) was reported in the analysis of 15.0% of studies, but only 1.3% considered full score meaning banding of the DLQI. Forty-seven (10.4%) of the studies investigated statistical correlation of the DLQI with clinical severity assessment or other PRO/quality of life tools; and 61-86% of studies had within-group scores differences greater than the MCID in 'active treatment arms'. The Jadad risk-of-bias scale showed that bias was generally low, as 91.8% of the studies had Jadad scores of ≥ 3; only 0.4% of studies showed a high risk of bias from randomization. Thirteen per cent had a high risk of bias from blinding and 10.1% had a high risk of bias from unknown outcomes of all participants in the studies. In 18.5% of the studies the authors declared that they followed an intention-to-treat protocol; imputation for missing DLQI data was used in 34.4% of studies. CONCLUSIONS This systematic review provides a wealth of evidence of the use of the DLQI in clinical trials to inform researchers' and -clinicians' decisions for its further use. Recommendations are also made for improving the reporting of data from future RCTs using the DLQI.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jeffrey R Johns
- Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - Faraz M Ali
- Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - Ravinder K Singh
- Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - John R Ingram
- Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - Sam Salek
- School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK
| | - Andrew Y Finlay
- Division of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
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Greenzaid J, Feldman S. Clinical Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Considerations in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis. Clin Pharmacokinet 2024; 63:137-153. [PMID: 38280146 DOI: 10.1007/s40262-023-01341-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
Psoriasis is a common inflammatory immune disorder due to chronic activation of the adaptive and innate immune responses. Therapies for psoriasis target reducing inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-17, and interleukin-22. Patients with inflammatory disorders have reduced metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes due to psoriasis also have an impact on reaching therapeutic concentrations of the drug. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data help determine the safety and clinical considerations necessary when utilizing drugs for plaque psoriasis. A literature search was performed on PubMed and Ovid MEDLINE for the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data of oral therapies and biologics utilized for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. The findings from the literature search were organized into two sections: oral therapies and biologics. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters in healthy patients, patients with psoriasis, and special populations are discussed in each section. The oral therapies described in this review include methotrexate, cyclosporine, apremilast, tofacitinib, and deucravacitinib. Biologics include tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors, interleukin-17 inhibitors, ustekinumab, and interleukin-23 inhibitors. Clinical considerations for these therapies include drug toxicities, dosing frequency, and anti-drug antibodies. Methotrexate and cyclosporine have a risk for hepatoxicity and renal impairment, respectively. Moreover, drugs metabolized via cytochrome P450, including tofacitinib and apremilast have decreased clearance in patients with psoriasis, requiring dose adjustments. Patients treated with therapies such as adalimumab can develop anti-drug antibodies that reduce the long-term efficacy of the drug. Additionally, overweight patients benefit from more frequent dosing to achieve better psoriasis clearance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Greenzaid
- Department of Dermatology, Center for Dermatology Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 475 Vine St, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA.
| | - Steven Feldman
- Department of Dermatology, Center for Dermatology Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 475 Vine St, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA
- Department of Pathology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
- Department of Social Sciences & Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
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Polesie S, Alinaghi F, Egeberg A. A systematic review investigating at what proportion clinical images are shared in prospective randomized controlled trials involving patients with psoriasis and biological agents. J DERMATOL TREAT 2023; 34:2281261. [PMID: 37965743 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2023.2281261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
For many patients including those with psoriasis, scientific manuscripts comprising clinical outcomes including psoriasis area severity index (PASI) and/or physician global assessment (PGA) may be difficult to understand. However, most patients can relate to images at baseline and follow-up, particularly for dermatological diseases. This study aimed to assess the proportion of shared clinical images in psoriasis trials. A systematic review adhering to the PRISMA guidelines was performed. The review was limited to randomized controlled trials, and among these, only investigations involving biological agents for treatment of psoriasis were included. The Embase, MEDLINE and Scopus databases were searched for eligible studies published from inception to October 26, 2021. In total, 152 studies were included. When combining these, 62,871 patients were randomized. Overall, 203 images were shared depicting 60 patients in the manuscripts yielding an overall sharing rate of 0.1%. Patient images are seldom incorporated in clinical trial manuscripts which impairs interpretation for patients. Inclusion of image material would strengthen the patients' perspective and understanding on what treatment effects that can be expected. As such, this systematic review should be an invitation to the pharmaceutical industry, other sponsors, and editorial offices to improve easy transfer of information to patients using image data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam Polesie
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Farzad Alinaghi
- National Allergy Research Centre, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
| | - Alexander Egeberg
- Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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McGuire N, Elamin S, Gough P, Cooke N, McGrath C, McKenna K, O'Kane D. CorrespondenceUpdosing of secukinumab to every 2 weeks results in superior efficacy in patients with severe psoriasis weighing 90 kg or more: a real-world prospective observational study. Clin Exp Dermatol 2023; 48:793-812. [PMID: 36755389 DOI: 10.1093/ced/llad035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
This is the first real-world prospective observational study demonstrating the superior efficacy of secukinumab dosing every 2 weeks in patients with severe psoriasis whose weight is > 90 kg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niamh McGuire
- Department of Dermatology, Southern Health and Social Care Trust, Portadown, Northern Ireland
| | - Shahd Elamin
- Department of Dermatology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland
| | - Pamela Gough
- Department of Dermatology, South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust, Dundonald, Northern Ireland
| | - Nicola Cooke
- Department of Dermatology, South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust, Dundonald, Northern Ireland
| | - Conor McGrath
- Department of Dermatology, Southern Health and Social Care Trust, Portadown, Northern Ireland
| | - Kevin McKenna
- Department of Dermatology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland
| | - Donal O'Kane
- Department of Dermatology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland
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Liu Y, Xu L, Wang X, Wu L, Cai R, Li L, Zheng Q. Optimization of secukinumab dose regimens in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis via exposure-response modeling. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2023; 16:999-1008. [PMID: 37710355 DOI: 10.1080/17512433.2023.2259300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Further dose optimization is required for patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who do not benefit from the approved secukinumab dose regimen. This study aimed to develop an exposure-response model for secukinumab to recommend dose regimens for patients of different body weights. METHODS We searched the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases for randomized controlled trials using PASI 75 and PASI 90 response rates as primary outcomes. A model-based meta-analysis was developed to quantitatively analyze the distribution of six secukinumab dose regimens in patients weighing 50-120 kg. RESULTS Sixteen trials involving 6,197 subjects were included in the analysis. The established model accurately described the time-course characteristics of PASI 75 and PASI 90 response rates over 52 weeks. Simulations indicated that maintenance doses could be reduced to 150 mg every 4 weeks and to 150 mg every 3 weeks for patients weighing 50 and 60 kg, respectively. In contrast, maintenance doses of 300 mg every 3 weeks should be selected for patients weighing 120 kg. Patients weighing 70-110 kg remained on approved maintenance doses of 300 mg every 4 weeks. CONCLUSIONS Based on patient body weights, the exposure-response model recommends efficacious and economical dose regimens for patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixiao Liu
- Center for Drug Clinical Research, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ling Xu
- Center for Drug Clinical Research, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinrui Wang
- Center for Drug Clinical Research, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lijuan Wu
- Center for Drug Clinical Research, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ruifen Cai
- Center for Drug Clinical Research, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lujin Li
- Center for Drug Clinical Research, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qingshan Zheng
- Center for Drug Clinical Research, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Herranz-Pinto P, Alonso-Pacheco ML, Feltes-Ochoa R, Mayor-Ibarguren A, Servera-Negre G, Busto-Leis JM, Gonzalez-Fernández MA, Herrero-Ambrosio A. Real-world Performance of a New Strategy for Off-Label Use of Guselkumab in Moderate to Severe Psoriasis: Super-Responder Patients as the Epitome of Efficacy and Optimisation. Clin Drug Investig 2023; 43:517-527. [PMID: 37402097 PMCID: PMC10374766 DOI: 10.1007/s40261-023-01280-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Guselkumab is a drug used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. However, real-life clinical data on its off-label use are limited, especially regarding the optimal drug dosage regimen for different patient profiles. OBJECTIVE The main objective of this real-world, single-centre, retrospective study was to identify the off-label guselkumab dosing regimen used in clinical practice. The study also aimed to evaluate the drug's efficacy, safety, and survival, as well as the proportion of super-responders (SR) based on a newly proposed definition. METHODS The study included 69 patients who started treatment with guselkumab between March 2019 and July 2021. Patients were followed up until April 2022, during which time their efficacy, safety, persistence, and use of guselkumab were recorded. Patients were aged ≥ 18 years and had moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. RESULTS The mean disease duration was 18.6 years, and 59% of patients had received at least one biologic treatment before guselkumab with a mean of 1.3 biologics per patient. The initial absolute Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was 10.1 and decreased to 2.1 between Week 11-20 without significant changes in the PASI value throughout the 90 weeks of follow-up. The cumulative probability of drug survival was 93.5% at Week 52. No differences were found in terms of efficacy and survival associated with the off-label drug dosage regimens compared to the doses described in the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). The greatest adjustments in the drug administration regimen were achieved in the subgroups of bio-naïve and SR patients, with a reduction in the number of administrations by 40% and 47% compared to the regimen described in the SmPC. Super-response to guselkumab was mainly associated with patients naïve to previous biologic treatment. CONCLUSION The study demonstrated that off-label use of guselkumab was safe and effective in real-life clinical practice. The findings suggest that adjustments to the drug administration regimen may be necessary to optimise its use in different patient profiles, especially in SR and bio-naïve patients. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Herranz-Pinto
- Department of Dermatology, La Paz University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Maria Luisa Alonso-Pacheco
- Department of Dermatology, La Paz University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosa Feltes-Ochoa
- Department of Dermatology, La Paz University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ander Mayor-Ibarguren
- Department of Dermatology, La Paz University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Guillermo Servera-Negre
- Department of Dermatology, La Paz University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose Manuel Busto-Leis
- Department of Dermatology, La Paz University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Alicia Herrero-Ambrosio
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy, La Paz University Hospital, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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11
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Schots L, Soenen R, Blanquart B, Thomas D, Lambert J. Blocking interleukin-17 in psoriasis: Real-world experience from the PsoPlus cohort. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023; 37:698-710. [PMID: 36562700 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.18827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Real-world studies on the use of biologics in psoriasis (Pso) are increasing, but still scarce. Trough concentrations (Ct s) of interleukin-17 inhibitors (IL-17i) seem promising for clinical decision-making, but their value in daily practice has yet to be proven. OBJECTIVES To report on IL-17i effectiveness, treatment modifications and Ct use in our clinic. METHODS Data were collected from IL-17i-treated Pso patients followed up in the PsoPlus clinic at the Dermatology department, Ghent University Hospital, Belgium. Descriptive statistics and Kaplan-Meier analysis were performed. RESULTS A total of 111 patients were included, counting for 134 IL-17i courses (secukinumab, ixekizumab, and brodalumab). Fifty-five per cent of the patients were bio-naive prior to IL-17i initiation. During maintenance, merely 97.0% and 77% achieved near-complete and complete skin clearance, respectively. Major reasons for treatment modification were suboptimal response (63.0%) and safety issues (9.3%). Reported modifications were switch (25.4%), dose escalation (11.9%), dose de-escalation (6.7%), treatment association (6.0%) and IL-17i stop (3.0%). Overall drug survival was 69.0 months, without difference between the different IL-17i (p = 0.078). Ixekizumab tended to have the highest survival. Drug survival was higher in bio-naive subjects compared to bio-experienced subjects (p = 0.011). Ct was measured in 20 patients and interpreted post hoc. In 85%, the clinical decision was in accordance with the Ct (e.g. substantiated need for dose escalation). For the other cases, the Ct would have led to another clinical decision if known at that time. CONCLUSIONS This real-world study showed that IL-17i are very effective drugs for Pso, with ixekizumab as leading biologic. Prior bio-experience seemed to impact IL-17i drug survival. Treatment modifications were mainly performed in case of insufficient response, primarily via switch and dose escalation, and least frequently in ixekizumab patients. Ct might rationalize clinical decision-making; however, there is need for standardized algorithms to corroborate its use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Schots
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Rani Soenen
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - Debby Thomas
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jo Lambert
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
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12
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van der Schoot LS, Baerveldt EM, van Enst WA, Menting SP, Seyger MMB, Wanders SL, van Ee I, Pieterse AH, van den Reek JMPA, de Jong EMGJ. National consensus on biologic dose reduction in psoriasis: a modified eDelphi procedure. J DERMATOL TREAT 2022; 34:2154570. [PMID: 36472386 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2022.2154570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dose reduction of biologics for psoriasis is applied in daily practice, although guidelines are lacking. Striving for clear criteria is important, as it leads to a consistent application of dose reduction. OBJECTIVE To achieve consensus on criteria for biologic dose reduction in psoriasis patients with stable and low disease activity. METHODS An online Delphi procedure (eDelphi) was conducted. Dutch dermatologists were invited to participate in a maximum of 3 voting rounds. Proposed statements were selected based on literature review and included criteria for the application of dose reduction and dosing schedules. Biologic dose reduction was defined as 'application of injection interval prolongation'. Proposed statements were rated using a 9-point Likert scale; consensus was reached when ≥70% of all voters rated 'agree' (7-9) and <15% rated 'disagree' (1-3). RESULTS A total of 27 dermatologists participated and reached a consensus on 15 recommendations over 2 voting rounds. Agreed statements included criteria for dose reduction eligibility, criteria for dose reduction (dis)continuation, and dosing schedules for adalimumab, etanercept, and ustekinumab. Based on the eDelphi outcomes, an algorithm fit for implementation in current practice was developed. CONCLUSIONS Recommendations of this national consensus process can guide clinicians, and consequently their patients, toward consistent application of biologic dose reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- L S van der Schoot
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - E M Baerveldt
- Department of Dermatology, IJsselland Ziekenhuis, Capelle aan den IJssel, the Netherlands
| | - W A van Enst
- Dutch Association for Dermatology and Venereology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - S P Menting
- Department of Dermatology, OLVG, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M M B Seyger
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - S L Wanders
- Dutch Association for Dermatology and Venereology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - I van Ee
- Psoriasispatiënten Nederland, Dutch National Psoriasis Patient Association, Nijkerk, the Netherlands
| | - A H Pieterse
- Psoriasispatiënten Nederland, Dutch National Psoriasis Patient Association, Nijkerk, the Netherlands
| | - J M P A van den Reek
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - E M G J de Jong
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
- Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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Alnaqbi KA, Hannawi S, Namas R, Alshehhi W, Badsha H, Al‐Saleh J. Consensus statements for pharmacological management, monitoring of therapies, and comorbidity management of psoriatic arthritis in the United Arab Emirates. Int J Rheum Dis 2022; 25:1107-1122. [PMID: 35916205 PMCID: PMC9804226 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.14406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Psoriatic arthritis (PsA), a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by heterogeneous clinical manifestations, substantially impacts the quality of life of affected individuals. This article aims at developing consensus recommendations for the management of PsA and associated comorbidities and screening and monitoring requirements of PsA therapies in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) population. METHODS An extensive review of present international and regional guidelines and publications on the pharmacological management, monitoring of therapies in the context of PsA was performed. Key findings from guidelines and literature were reviewed by a panel of experts from the UAE at several meetings to align with current clinical practices. Consensus statements were formulated based on collective agreement of the experts and members of Emirates Society for Rheumatology. RESULTS The consensus recommendations were developed to aid practitioners in clinical decision-making with respect to dosage recommendations for pharmacological therapies for PsA, including conventional drugs, non-biologic, and biologic therapies. Consensus recommendations for therapeutic options for the treatment of PsA domains, including peripheral arthritis, axial disease, enthesitis, dactylitis, psoriasis, and nail disease, were developed. The panel emphasized the importance of monitoring PsA therapies and arrived at a consensus on monitoring requirements for PsA therapies. The expert panel proposed recommendations for the management of common comorbidities associated with PsA. CONCLUSION These consensus recommendations can guide physicians and healthcare professionals in the UAE in making proper treatment decisions, as well as efficiently managing comorbidities and monitoring therapies in patients with PsA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid A. Alnaqbi
- Department of RheumatologyTawam HospitalAl AinUAE
- College of Medicine and Health SciencesUAE UniversityAl AinUAE
| | - Suad Hannawi
- Emirates Health Services (EHS)DubaiUAE
- Ministry of Health and PreventionDubaiUAE
| | - Rajaie Namas
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal MedicineCleveland Clinic Abu DhabiUAE
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14
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Yiu ZZN, Becher G, Kirby B, Laws P, Reynolds NJ, Smith CH, Warren RB, Griffiths CEM. Drug Survival Associated With Effectiveness and Safety of Treatment With Guselkumab, Ixekizumab, Secukinumab, Ustekinumab, and Adalimumab in Patients With Psoriasis. JAMA Dermatol 2022; 158:1131-1141. [PMID: 35791876 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.2909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Importance Drug survival of biologic therapies for psoriasis is a proxy for longer-term treatment effectiveness and safety. Patient factors that are associated with the survival of each biologic differently (effect modifiers) may inform the decision to choose between biologics. Objective To assess the drug survival associated with the effectiveness and safety of commonly used biologics for psoriasis in the UK and Ireland and identify effect modifiers for these biologics and their survival. Design, Setting, and Participants We conducted a prospective cohort study of patients with psoriasis using data from the British Association of Dermatologists Biologics and Immunomodulators Register (BADBIR) between November 2007 and August 2021. Exposures Adalimumab, ustekinumab, secukinumab, guselkumab, ixekizumab. Main Outcomes and Measures We conducted a survival analysis and fitted separate flexible parametric models for drug survival as a proxy for effectiveness and safety. Results A total of 16 122 treatment courses were included: 6607 (41.0%) in which treatment with adalimumab was initiated, 5405 (33.5%) with ustekinumab, 2677 (16.6%) with secukinumab, 730 (4.5%) with guselkumab, and 703 (4.4%) with ixekizumab. The crude survival functions at year 1 for measures of effectiveness for treatment with adalimumab was 0.81 (95% CI, 0.80-0.82), 0.89 for ustekinumab (95% CI, 0.88-0.89), 0.86 for secukinumab (95% CI, 0.85-0.87), 0.94 for guselkumab (95% CI, 0.92-0.96), and 0.86 for ixekizumab (95% CI, 0.83-0.89). The adjusted survival curves from the multivariable model for effectiveness showed that treatment with guselkumab had the higher survival (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.03-0.56) and adalimumab had the lower survival (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.37; 95% CI, 2.03-2.76) compared with ustekinumab. Secukinumab and ixekizumab had similar survival curves over time. Psoriatic arthritis, previous biologic exposure, nail involvement, and ethnicity were effect modifiers for survival in association with treatment effectiveness. The crude survival functions at year 1 for safety were 0.91 for treatment with adalimumab (95% CI, 0.90-0.91), 0.94 for ustekinumab (95% CI, 0.94-0.95), 0.94 for secukinumab (95% CI, 0.92-0.94), 0.96 for guselkumab (95% CI, 0.94-0.98), and 0.92 for ixekizumab (95% CI, 0.89-0.94). Guselkumab, ustekinumab, and secukinumab had similar adjusted survival curves for safety, while adalimumab (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.46-1.89) and ixekizumab (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.13-2.03) had lower survival compared with ustekinumab. Conclusions and Relevance The results of this cohort study suggest that guselkumab had the highest drug survival in BADBIR of the included biologics for treatment persistence that was associated with effectiveness, and guselkumab had highest drug survival for safety compared with other biologics except ustekinumab. Psoriatic arthritis, nail involvement, previous biologic exposure, and ethnicity were effect modifiers for biologics and their survival in association with treatment effectiveness. This information on longer-term treatment persistence, safety, and tolerability may help patients and their clinicians make an informed decision to initiate treatment with a biologic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zenas Z N Yiu
- Centre for Dermatology Research, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, England
| | | | - Brian Kirby
- Charles Department of Dermatology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland and School of Health Sciences and Charles Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Philip Laws
- Department of Dermatology, The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, England
| | - Nick J Reynolds
- Institute of Translational and Clinical Medicine, Newcastle University Medical School and Department of Dermatology and the Newcastle NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
| | - Catherine H Smith
- St Johns Institute of Dermatology, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Guys & St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, Kings College London, London, England
| | - Richard B Warren
- Centre for Dermatology Research, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, England
| | - Christopher E M Griffiths
- Centre for Dermatology Research, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, England
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15
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Sermsaksasithorn P, Wongtada C, Chaaim V, Chongpison Y, Asawanonda P. On and off-label uses of interleukin-17 inhibitors for patients with plaque-type psoriasis in Thailand: a real-world study. J DERMATOL TREAT 2022; 33:2963-2974. [PMID: 35695280 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2022.2089328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Off-label uses of biologics in the treatment of psoriasis are usually implemented in limited-resource settings and studies regarding their response profiles are limited. METHOD This was a retrospective study performed in moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis patients who had been treated with either secukinumab, ixekizumab or brodalumab at a university hospital in Thailand between 1 January 2017 and 1 April 2021. RESULTS A total of 142 patients were included in the data analysis consisting of three groups of 48 patients, 86 patients, and 8 patients treated by secukinumab, ixekizumab, and brodalumab, respectively. Patients were then classified into five groups according to the dosing pattern they received; on-label, off-label with induction, off-label with specific pattern, off-label with irregular dosing interval <8 weeks and >8 weeks. Considering both secukinumab and ixekizumab, the adjusted hazard ratios (95%CI) for complete skin clearance of the four off-label regimens were 2.2(0.9-5.2), 1.9 (0.9-3.9), 1.0 (0.4-2.2), and 1.6 (0.7-3.6), compared to on-label regimen, respectively. In each biologic drug, almost all off-label dosing regimens demonstrated higher adjusted hazard ratios compared to on-label regimen. CONCLUSION Off-label, patient-oriented regimens could be a promising choice of IL-17 inhibitors for administration in special settings. Off-label regimens are not inferior in terms of skin clearance to an on-label regimen in the efficacy of psoriasis treatment of secukinumab and ixekizumab but do cause more flares. The decision to use off-label regimens must account for the benefits and associated risks.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chanidapa Wongtada
- Faculty of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Varin Chaaim
- Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Yuda Chongpison
- Faculty of Medicine, Biostatistics Excellence Center, Research Affairs, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Pravit Asawanonda
- Faculty of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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16
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Soenen R, Wang Z, Grine L, Dreesen E, Schots L, Brouwers E, Declerck P, Thomas D, Lambert J. Therapeutic drug monitoring in dermatology: the way towards dose optimization of secukinumab in chronic plaque psoriasis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2022; 47:1324-1336. [PMID: 35245966 PMCID: PMC9320967 DOI: 10.1111/ced.15157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Background Despite the favourable efficacy profile of secukinumab, clinicians encounter varying clinical responses among patients potentially associated with under‐ and overdosing. As biologics are expensive, their rational use is crucial and evident. Therapeutic drug monitoring could guide clinicians in making decisions about treatment modifications. Aim In this multicentre, prospective study, we aimed to develop and validate a secukinumab immunoassay and searched for the therapeutic window in patients with psoriasis. Methods We determined secukinumab concentrations at trough in sera from 78 patients with psoriasis at multiple timepoints (Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48 and 52; after Week 52, measurements could be taken at an additional three timepoints) during maintenance phase, using an in‐house secukinumab immunoassay consisting of a combination of MA‐SEC66A2 as capture antibody and MA‐SEC67A9, conjugated to horseradish peroxidase, as detecting antibody. At each hospital visit, disease severity was assessed using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). Results After quantification, 121 serum samples were included for dose–response analysis. Based on a linear mixed‐effects model, secukinumab trough concentrations were found to decrease with increasing body mass index (BMI). Based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, we concluded that the minimal effective secukinumab threshold was 39.1 mg/L in steady state, and that this was associated with a 92.7% probability of having an optimal clinical response (PASI ≤ 2 or reduction in PASI of ≥ 90%). Conclusions Monitoring and targeting a secukinumab trough concentration of 39.1 mg/L may be a viable treatment option in suboptimal responders. In patients with higher BMI, weight‐based dosing may be needed in order to prevent underdosing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rani Soenen
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Zhigang Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lynda Grine
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Erwin Dreesen
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lisa Schots
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Els Brouwers
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Paul Declerck
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Debby Thomas
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jo Lambert
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
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17
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Efficacy of Risankizumab versus Secukinumab in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis: Subgroup Analysis from the IMMerge Study. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2022; 12:561-575. [PMID: 35050485 PMCID: PMC8850502 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-021-00679-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who experience poor clinical outcomes, including patients with obesity or prior treatment, need improved treatment options. Risankizumab specifically inhibits interleukin 23 and has demonstrated superior efficacy in active-comparator studies in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. We compared the efficacy of risankizumab with that of secukinumab across patient subgroups. METHODS Subgroup analyses using data from the phase 3 IMMerge study (NCT03478787) were performed. Efficacy in adults with moderate-to-severe psoriasis treated with risankizumab 150 mg and secukinumab 300 mg was assessed as the proportion of patients who achieved ≥ 90% improvement in Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI 90) at week 52 across demographics and disease characteristics. Post hoc analyses evaluated the proportion of patients who achieved PASI 90 and the least-squares mean percent PASI improvement from baseline at week 52 by body weight and body mass index (BMI), PASI 90 by prior treatment, and clinical response [PASI 90, PASI 100, and/or static Physician's Global Assessment (sPGA) score of clear (0) or almost clear (1)] at week 16 and maintained particular response at week 52. Logistic regression analyses examined the effect of covariates (age, sex, BMI, baseline PASI, treatment) and potential interactions on PASI 90 at week 52. RESULTS More patients who received risankizumab (n = 164) compared with secukinumab (n = 163) achieved PASI 90 at week 52, regardless of demographics and disease characteristics (BMI, prior treatment, disease duration, and maintenance of clinical response at week 52). Improvements in PASI were greater in patients taking risankizumab than those taking secukinumab, regardless of weight or BMI. Results from logistic regression analysis showed treatment type had a significant impact on PASI 90 (risankizumab versus secukinumab, p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION Risankizumab showed consistently greater efficacy compared with secukinumab across different patient subgroups, and this was maintained through 52 weeks. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov identifier; NCT03478787.
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18
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Augustin M, Reich K, Yamauchi P, Pinter A, Bagel J, Dahale S, You R, Bruin G, Djimopoulos J, Paguet B, Charef P, Patekar M, Keefe D. Secukinumab dosing every two weeks demonstrated superior efficacy compared with dosing every four weeks in patients with psoriasis weighing 90 kg or more: Results of a randomised controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 2022; 186:942-954. [PMID: 34981829 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.20971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obesity is a common comorbidity of psoriasis and can attenuate response to biologic treatment. OBJECTIVES To investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of secukinumab 300 mg every 2 weeks (Q2W) vs. secukinumab 300 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) in patients with a higher body weight. METHODS In this multicentre, double-blind, parallel-group trial, 331 patients with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis weighing ≥90 kg were randomised to receive secukinumab 300 mg Q2W or secukinumab 300 mg Q4W. Patients who did not achieve PASI90 at Week 16 on the Q4W regimen were reallocated to remain on the Q4W regimen or up-titrate to Q2W. RESULTS At Week 16, Q2W dosing (N=165) led to significantly higher PASI90 responses vs. Q4W [N=166; 73.2% vs. 55.5%, one-sided p-value=0.0003, odds ratio estimate (95% confidence intervals): 2.3 (1.4, 3.8). At Week 52, higher efficacy responses were maintained in the Q2W arm (N=165) vs. Q4W (N=83); PASI75: 88.9% vs. 74.8%; PASI90: 76.4% vs. 52.4%, PASI100: 46.7% vs. 27.3%; IGA 0/1: 75.9% vs. 55.6% and DLQI 0/1: 66.1% vs. 48.8%. PASI90 non-responders at Week 16 who up-titrated to Q2W (N=31) showed higher efficacy responses at Week 32 (16 weeks post-up-titration, PASI90: 38.7% vs. 16.5%) vs. those who remained on Q4W (N=40). Safety results were comparable across treatment arms and consistent with the established secukinumab safety profile. CONCLUSIONS Secukinumab 300 mg Q2W demonstrated superior and sustained efficacy compared with Q4W in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis patients weighing ≥90 kg. PASI90 non-responders derived additional benefits from up-titration to a Q2W regimen. (NCT03504852).
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Augustin
- Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Kristian Reich
- Translational Research in Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
| | - Paul Yamauchi
- Dermatology Institute & Skin Care Center, Santa Monica, California, US
| | - Andreas Pinter
- University of Frankfurt, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Jerry Bagel
- Psoriasis Treatment Center of Central New Jersey, New Jersey, US
| | | | - Ruquan You
- China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai, China
| | - Gerard Bruin
- Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - Deborah Keefe
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, US
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Aubert H, Mahé E, Fougerousse AC, Maccari F, Beneton N. Dose spacing and reduction strategies in biotherapies for stable, clear or almost clear psoriasis: A survey of practices in France. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2021; 149:68-70. [PMID: 34887084 DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2021.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H Aubert
- Department of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, 1, avenue Alexis-Ricordeau, 44000 Nantes, France.
| | - E Mahé
- Department of Dermatology, Hôpital Victor Dupouy, 69, rue du Lieutenant-Colonel Prud'hon, 95100 Argenteuil, France
| | - A-C Fougerousse
- Department of Dermatology, 69, Avenue de Paris, 94160 Saint-Mandé, France
| | | | - N Beneton
- Department of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier, 194, Avenue Rubillard, 72037 Le Mans, France
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van der Schoot LS, van den Reek JMPA, Grine L, Schots L, Kievit W, Lambert JLW, de Jong EMGJ. Dose reduction of the new generation biologics (IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors) in psoriasis: study protocol for an international, pragmatic, multicenter, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority study-the BeNeBio study. Trials 2021; 22:707. [PMID: 34656148 PMCID: PMC8520290 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05681-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease for which biologics are effective treatments. Dose reduction (DR) of the first generation biologics seems a promising way for more efficient use of expensive biologics. A substantial part of patients on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alfa inhibitors and ustekinumab could successfully lower their dose, after following a tightly controlled DR strategy. The objective of this study is to assess whether controlled DR of interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-23 inhibitors in psoriasis patients with low disease activity is non-inferior (NI) to usual care (UC). METHODS This is an international, prospective, multicenter, pragmatic, randomized, non-inferiority trial. A total of 244 patients with stable low disease activity (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) ≤ 5) for at least 6 months and using secukinumab, ixekizumab, brodalumab, guselkumab, risankizumab, or tildrakizumab in the standard dose, together with stable low disease activity, defined as a PASI ≤ 5 and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) ≤ 5 at the moment of inclusion, will be randomized 2:1 to DR or UC. In the DR group, dosing intervals will be prolonged stepwise to achieve 66% and 50% of the original dose. Disease activity is monitored every 3 months by PASI and DLQI. In case of disease flare (i.e., PASI and/or DLQI increase), treatment is adjusted to the previous effective dose. The primary outcome is the incidence proportion of persistent flares (PASI > 5 for ≥ 3 months), which will be compared between arms. Secondary outcomes include proportion of patients with successful DR, (course of) PASI and DLQI, serious adverse events (SAEs), health-related quality of life, costs, and pharmacokinetic profile. Outcomes of DR will be compared to UC. DISCUSSION With this study, we aim to assess whether DR of IL-17 and IL-23 inhibiting biologics can be achieved for psoriasis patients with low disease activity, without losing disease control. Reducing the dose may lead to more efficient use of biologics. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04340076 . Registered on April 9 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara S van der Schoot
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Dermatology, Rene Descartesdreef 1, 6525GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Juul M P A van den Reek
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Dermatology, Rene Descartesdreef 1, 6525GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Lynda Grine
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, C. Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Lisa Schots
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, C. Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Wietske Kievit
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department for Health Evidence, Geert Grooteplein 21, 6525EZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jo L W Lambert
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, C. Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Elke M G J de Jong
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Dermatology, Rene Descartesdreef 1, 6525GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. .,Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. .,Radboud University, Comeniuslaan 4, 6525HP, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
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21
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van Muijen ME, van der Schoot LS, van den Reek JMPA, de Jong EMGJ. Attitudes and behaviour regarding dose reduction of biologics for psoriasis: a survey among dermatologists worldwide. Arch Dermatol Res 2021; 314:687-695. [PMID: 34467442 PMCID: PMC9307528 DOI: 10.1007/s00403-021-02273-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Dose reduction (DR) of biologics, where possible, seems promising for more efficient use of expensive biologics. For implementation of DR strategies, it is essential to get insight in factors that influence implementation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the attitudes and behaviour regarding dose reduction of biologic therapies for psoriasis among psoriasis expert dermatologists worldwide. A 27-question e-survey was sent through the International Psoriasis Council (IPC) to its 114 dermatologist councilors worldwide. The survey assessed demographics, general and DR prescription behaviour, and motivations for and barriers against application of DR. Of 57 respondents, 53 respondents who prescribed biologics were included for analysis. Thirty-seven (69.8%) applied DR (i.e., ‘DR dermatologists’), and 16 (30.2%) did not (i.e., ‘Non-DR dermatologists’). DR strategies varied among respondents. Regarding criteria for starting DR, differences were reported in required treatment duration, and interpretation and duration of stable low disease activity. In addition, the prolongation of intervals between injections varied between respondents. For most ‘DR dermatologists’ (n = 32/37, 86.5%), cost savings were one of the main reasons to apply DR. Fifteen out of 16 ‘Non-DR dermatologists’ (94%) did not apply DR due to lack of scientific evidence. In conclusion, DR of biologics for psoriasis is part of clinical practice in psoriasis experts globally. Barriers for applying DR included lack of evidence or guidelines, and uncertainty on DR effects and risks. Although growing evidence shows DR feasibility, future studies are needed to accumulate and broaden evidence, along with development of (inter)national guidelines on DR strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E van Muijen
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences (RIHS), Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - L S van der Schoot
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences (RIHS), Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
| | - J M P A van den Reek
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences (RIHS), Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - E M G J de Jong
- Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences (RIHS), Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc), Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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22
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Tournadre A, Sellam J, Morel J, Jullien D, Bouhnik Y, Cornec D, Devauchelle-Pensec V, Goupille P, Kluger N, Lazaro E, Goff BL, Lédinghen VD, Lequerré T, Nocturne G, Seror R, Truchetet ME, Verhoeven F, Richez C, Pham T. Practical management of patients on anti-IL17 therapy: Practical guidelines drawn up by the Club Rhumatismes et Inflammation (CRI). Joint Bone Spine 2021; 88:105210. [PMID: 34074455 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2021.105210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Tournadre
- Service de Rhumatologie, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Jérémie Sellam
- Service de Rhumatologie, CHU Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Jacques Morel
- Service de Rhumatologie, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Yoram Bouhnik
- Service de Gastro-entérologie, CHU Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France
| | - Divi Cornec
- Service de Rhumatologie, CHRU La Cavale Blanche, Brest, France
| | | | | | - Nicolas Kluger
- Dpt Dermatology, Helsinki, Finland; Service de Dermatologie, CHU Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France
| | - Estibaliz Lazaro
- Service de Médecine interne, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, CHU Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | | | - Victor de Lédinghen
- Unité d'Hépatologie et transplantation hépatique, Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, CHU Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | | | | | - Raphaèle Seror
- Service de Rhumatologie, Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | | | | | | | - Thao Pham
- Service de Rhumatologie, CHU Sainte-Marguerite, Marseille, France
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23
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Caron B, Jouzeau JY, Miossec P, Petitpain N, Gillet P, Netter P, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Gastroenterological safety of IL-17 inhibitors: a systematic literature review. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2021; 21:223-239. [PMID: 34304684 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2021.1960981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Interleukin 17 is a proinflammatory cytokine considered to play a significant role in the immunopathogenesis of many chronic immune-mediated disorders. Interleukin 17 inhibitors provide an excellent treatment option for patients with psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis. However, Interleukin 17 inhibitors have been suspected of worsening or triggering new-onset inflammatory bowel disease. AREAS COVERED A literature search was conducted until March 2021 to investigate reporting prevalence, and characteristics of all gastroenterological adverse events in patients treated with Interleukin 17 inhibitors. One hundred and six clinical randomized trials were included, involving 40,053 patients. Inflammatory bowel disease cases were reported in 0.4% of patients exposed to Interleukin 17 inhibitors. The most frequent other gastrointestinal adverse events were diarrhea (2.5%), nausea or vomiting (0.7%), and gastroenteritis (0.2%). Sixty-one uncontrolled or retrospective studies were included, involving 16,791 patients. Sixty (0.36%) inflammatory bowel disease cases were reported, 0.6% of patients reported other gastrointestinal adverse events. EXPERT OPINION Interleukin 17 inhibitors are safe and effective in the treatment of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Low incidence rate of developing new-onset inflammatory bowel disease or exacerbating preexisting inflammatory bowel disease with anti-IL-17 agents has been reported. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of these concerns when considering this therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bénédicte Caron
- Department of Gastroenterology and Inserm NGERE U1256, Nancy University Hospital, University of Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Jean-Yves Jouzeau
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.,Ingénierie Moléculaire et Ingénierie Articulaire (Imopa), UMR-7365, CNRS, Faculté de Médecine, University of Lorraine and University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Pierre Miossec
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology and the Immunogenomics and Inflammation Research Unit, University of Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
| | - Nadine Petitpain
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacovigilance, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Pierre Gillet
- Ingénierie Moléculaire et Ingénierie Articulaire (Imopa), UMR-7365, CNRS, Faculté de Médecine, University of Lorraine and University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.,Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacovigilance, University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Patrick Netter
- Ingénierie Moléculaire et Ingénierie Articulaire (Imopa), UMR-7365, CNRS, Faculté de Médecine, University of Lorraine and University Hospital of Nancy, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet
- Department of Gastroenterology and Inserm NGERE U1256, Nancy University Hospital, University of Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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24
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Blauvelt A, Armstrong AW, Langley RG, Gebauer K, Thaçi D, Bagel J, Guenther LC, Paul C, Randazzo B, Flavin S, Hsu MC, You Y, Reich K. Efficacy of guselkumab versus secukinumab in subpopulations of patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results from the ECLIPSE study. J DERMATOL TREAT 2021; 33:2317-2324. [PMID: 34348574 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2021.1959504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Guselkumab, an interleukin (IL)-23 inhibitor, effectively treats moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS ECLIPSE, was a Phase 3, multicenter, 56-week, double-blinded, active-comparator study of guselkumab vs. secukinumab (IL-17A inhibitor) in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Patients were treated with guselkumab 100 mg (n = 534) or secukinumab 300 mg (n = 514) through week 44. Efficacy (at least a 90% and 100% improvement from baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index [PASI 90 and PASI 100], Investigator's Global Assessment [IGA] 0/1, and IGA 0) was analyzed across subpopulations defined by baseline: age (<45, 45 to <65, and ≥65 years old), body weight, body mass index (BMI), psoriasis disease severity (body surface area, disease duration, PASI, and IGA), psoriasis by body regions (head, trunk, upper and lower extremities), and prior psoriasis medication history at week 48. RESULTS Overall, 1048 patients were randomized. At week 48, numerically greater proportions of patients achieved PASI 90, PASI 100, IGA 0/1, and IGA 0 with guselkumab vs. secukinumab regardless of baseline age, body weight, BMI, disease severity, body region, and prior medication. The largest differences were in patients ≥65 years old and patients weighing >100 kg. CONCLUSIONS Guselkumab treatment provided greater efficacy vs. secukinumab at week 48 in most subpopulations of patients with psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - April W Armstrong
- Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Kurt Gebauer
- Fremantle Dermatology, Fremantle, Australia.,Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Diamant Thaçi
- The Institute and Comprehensive Center Inflammation for Medicine, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Jerry Bagel
- The Psoriasis Treatment Center of Central New Jersey, East Windsor, NJ, USA
| | | | - Carle Paul
- Toulouse University and CHU Hôpital Larrey, Toulouse, France
| | - Bruce Randazzo
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, PA, USA
| | - Susan Flavin
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, PA, USA
| | - Ming-Chun Hsu
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, PA, USA
| | - Yin You
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, PA, USA
| | - Kristian Reich
- Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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25
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Bardazzi F, Abbenante D, Sacchelli L, Patrizi A, Loi C. Increasing the dose of secukinumab in suboptimal responders: a possible therapeutic strategy. Ital J Dermatol Venerol 2021; 157:195-196. [PMID: 33890742 DOI: 10.23736/s2784-8671.21.06931-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Diego Abbenante
- Dermatology, IRCCS Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, Bologna, Italy -
| | - Lidia Sacchelli
- Dermatology, IRCCS Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Camilla Loi
- Dermatology, IRCCS Policlinico di Sant'Orsola, Bologna, Italy
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26
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Tsai TF. Secukinumab 2-weekly vs. 4-weekly dosing in plaque-type psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 2021; 184:791-792. [PMID: 33734436 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T-F Tsai
- Department of Dermatology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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27
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Elewski BE, Baddley JW, Deodhar AA, Magrey M, Rich PA, Soriano ER, Soung J, Bao W, Keininger D, Marfo K, Patekar M, Sharma A, Shete A, Lebwohl MG. Association of Secukinumab Treatment With Tuberculosis Reactivation in Patients With Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis, or Ankylosing Spondylitis. JAMA Dermatol 2021; 157:43-51. [PMID: 33001147 PMCID: PMC7527940 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.3257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Question What is the association of secukinumab with active tuberculosis (TB) development, TB
reactivation, and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) activation? Findings In this pooled cohort study of 12 319 patients with psoriasis, psoriatic
arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis, spontaneous reporting of new LTBI while undergoing
secukinumab treatment was rare. No active cases of TB or LTBI reactivation were
reported. Meaning The findings of this study provide a broader understanding of the safety of secukinumab
and appear to support its long-term use in chronic systemic inflammatory conditions. Importance Approximately one-quarter of the global population have latent tuberculosis infection
(LTBI), and tuberculosis (TB) is accountable for more than 1.5 million deaths annually.
Methotrexate, cyclosporine, and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors may be associated with
increased risk of TB and LTBI reactivation, although data are limited on the risks of TB
with use of newer biologics. Objective To assess the association of secukinumab with reporting of active TB development, TB
reactivation, and LTBI activation as an adverse event (AE) in patients with psoriasis,
psoriatic arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis. Design, Setting, and Participants This pooled cohort study pooled data from 28 clinical trials of secukinumab used in
psoriasis (17 phase 3 or 3b and 2 phase 4 trials), psoriatic arthritis (5 phase 3
trials), and ankylosing spondylitis (4 phase 3 trials). A search of the Novartis
Secukinumab Compound Pool Database was conducted for the 28 trials. All trial
participants who had received at least 1 approved subcutaneous dose of secukinumab (150
mg or 300 mg) were included. Before randomization in these trials, patients underwent
screening for TB. Patients with active TB were excluded, and patients with LTBI were
treated according to local guidelines. Data were analyzed from the start of treatment in
the individual studies through December 25, 2018. Main Outcomes and Measures Reporting of active TB or LTBI as an AE over a 5-year period using exposure-adjusted
incidence rates (EAIR; incidence rates per 100 patient-years). Results A total of 12 319 patients were included, of whom 8819 patients had psoriasis
(71.6%; 5930 men [67.2%]; mean [SD] age, of 44.9 [13.5] years), 2523 had psoriatic
arthritis (20.5%; 1323 women [52.4%]; mean [SD] age, 48.8 [12.1] years), and 977 had
ankylosing spondylitis (7.3%; 658 men [67.3%]; mean [SD] age, 42.3 [11.9] years). In the
total population, 684 patients (5.6%) had tested positive for LTBI at screening. Over 5
years, LTBI as an AE during secukinumab treatment was reported in 13 patients (0.1% of
12 319). Of these 13 patients, 6 had a prior positive LTBI test result, and 7 were
newly diagnosed as having LTBI. Four of the 7 patients had psoriasis (EAIR, 0.03; 95%
CI, 0.01-0.07), 1 had psoriatic arthritis (EAIR, 0.02; 95% CI, 0.00-0.11), and 2 had
ankylosing spondylitis (EAIR, 0.08; 95% CI, 0.01-0.28). No cases of active TB were
reported. Conclusions and Relevance This study found that LTBI reported as an AE after secukinumab treatment was uncommon
and appeared to support the use of secukinumab in chronic systemic inflammatory
conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boni E Elewski
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Dermatology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Birmingham
| | - John W Baddley
- Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham
| | - Atul A Deodhar
- Department of Rheumatology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland
| | - Marina Magrey
- Department of Rheumatology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine at MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Phoebe A Rich
- Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health & Science Center, Portland
| | - Enrique R Soriano
- Sección Reumatología, Servicio de Clínica Médica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Jennifer Soung
- Department of Dermatology, Southern California Dermatology and Harbor UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles), Santa Ana
| | - Weibin Bao
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Mark Gabriel Lebwohl
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Dermatology, New York, New York
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28
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Belinchón Romero I, Dauden E, Ferrándiz Foraster C, González-Cantero Á, Carrascosa Carrillo JM. PASI 100 response rates in moderate to severe psoriasis: a systematic literature review and analysis of clinical practice guidelines. J DERMATOL TREAT 2021; 33:1661-1669. [PMID: 33615959 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2021.1890683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Response to treatments in psoriasis can be assessed using the PASI response 50, 75, 90 or 100. Achieving a PASI 100 response would mean a complete resolution of the patient's basal lesions. Therefore, PASI 100 score has been increasingly used in the context of research, but its role in daily practice is currently controversial. OBJECTIVE (1) To analyze PASI 100 response rates to pharmacological treatments; (2) To examine clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) recommendations/comments on PASI 100. METHODS We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR). Selection criteria concerned patients with psoriasis, reporting PASI 100. RESULTS Overall, 65 studies were included. Patients on methotrexate achieved at 16 weeks a PASI 100 of 7.3%. For TNF inhibitors rates were: 3.7-11.1% at 12 weeks, 13.7-20% at 16 weeks, 10.7-24% at 24 weeks and 21.8-34.8% at 1 year. IL-17 inhibitors achieved 23.3-44% at 12 weeks, 44.3-57.2% at 16 weeks, 39.7-67.5% at 24 weeks and 41.4-67.5% at 1 year. And the reported by IL-12/23 inhibitors were 12%/23.8% at 12 weeks, 32.7%/50% at 16 weeks, 44% at 24 weeks and 41.8%/56.3% at 1 year. PASI 100 response is scarcely commented in the CPGs. CONCLUSIONS PASI 100 response rate is an endpoint fundamentally restricted to research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Belinchón Romero
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante-ISABIAL-UMH, Alicante, Spain
| | - Esteban Dauden
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Ferrándiz Foraster
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol and IGTP. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Jose Manuel Carrascosa Carrillo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol and IGTP. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Michielsens CAJ, van Muijen ME, Verhoef LM, van den Reek JMPA, de Jong EMGJ. Dose Tapering of Biologics in Patients with Psoriasis: A Scoping Review. Drugs 2021; 81:349-366. [PMID: 33453052 PMCID: PMC7952351 DOI: 10.1007/s40265-020-01448-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Biologics serve as a cornerstone in psoriasis treatment, with low disease activity or sometimes even clinical remission as a realistic treatment outcome. So far, it is unclear whether biologics should be tapered when this target is achieved. Dose tapering could offer potential benefits by decreasing side effects, the burden of repetitive injections and costs of biological therapy. However, clinical guidelines on dose tapering of biologicals in psoriasis patients are lacking. This scoping review was conducted to provide an overview of the current literature on dose tapering and offer guidance for clinicians in daily clinical practice. Methods Dose tapering is defined as the administration of a lower dose per administration, or the prolongation of the regular dose interval, after initial treatment according to the standard dosing. Four electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Web of Science) were systematically searched for literature on tapering of biologics in adult patients with psoriasis from 1 January 2000. Results We included 19 original articles on biologic tapering in psoriasis patients: four randomized controlled trials and 15 observational studies. Tapering eligibility criteria, tapering strategies, tapering outcomes, and recapture of response after relapse were assessed. Furthermore, the available evidence on possible predictors for successful tapering, and the effect of tapering on safety, quality of life and costs is summarized. The definition of low disease activity as a measure for tapering eligibility varied widely. Beside tapering criteria, tapering strategies were also heterogeneous. Of note, quality-of-life measurements were barely integrated in the evaluation of tapering outcomes. Literature on regaining response after relapse due to tapering was limited, but restored remission has been described. The included studies did not proclaim a significant effect of tapering on the occurrence of (severe) adverse events. Even though cost savings have been reported, no proper cost-effectiveness analysis has been conducted yet. Conclusion Biologic tapering seems to be effective and safe in psoriasis patients with stable low disease activity or clinical remission. Available data on biologic dose tapering in patients with psoriasis are promising, but more research is warranted to fill the current gaps in knowledge. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40265-020-01448-z. Biologics are effective in treating psoriasis amongst other diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease. However, biologics are costly, and can cause side effects, such as an increased risk of infection. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, it is not uncommon to lower the dose of these biologics (also called “dose tapering”), once stable low disease activity, or even remission, is reached. However, in psoriasis patients, dose tapering of biologics is not common practice. In this “scoping review,” we provide an overview of the available literature on dose tapering of biologics in adult patients with plaque psoriasis in order to address the current gaps in literature. We found 19 studies that addressed dose tapering. These studies used different criteria to determine which patients were eligible for tapering, which led to various interpretations of tapering success. This made it difficult for us to draw general conclusions on which tapering criteria and strategies should be further investigated. Dose tapering seems to be effective and safe in patients with a stable low disease activity, although more (high-quality) research is needed. Future studies should focus on generating more data on long-term safety, finding predictors for successful tapering, calculating the cost-effectiveness of dose tapering, and evaluating dose tapering in the newest generation of biologics.
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Affiliation(s)
- C A J Michielsens
- Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Mailbox 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. .,Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. .,Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Ubbergen, The Netherlands.
| | - M E van Muijen
- Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Mailbox 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - L M Verhoef
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Ubbergen, The Netherlands
| | - J M P A van den Reek
- Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Mailbox 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - E M G J de Jong
- Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Mailbox 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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30
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Berg SH, Balogh EA, Ghamrawi RI, Feldman SR. A review of secukinumab in psoriasis treatment. Immunotherapy 2020; 13:201-216. [PMID: 33203276 DOI: 10.2217/imt-2020-0195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is a systemic immunologic disorder associated with decreased quality of life and numerous co-morbidities, including psoriatic arthritis and cardiovascular disease. Secukinumab, a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody, selectively binds IL-17A and is approved by the US FDA and European Medicines Agency for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. This review examines the efficacy and safety of secukinumab for the treatment of psoriasis using the literature retrieved from the PubMed database. In clinical trials, treatment with secukinumab led to rapid and sustained improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores, with PASI 90 response rates up to 68.5% at 5 years. Long-term clinical trial and real-world data have established secukinumab as a safe and effective treatment for psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott H Berg
- Center for Dermatology Research, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Esther A Balogh
- Center for Dermatology Research, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Rima I Ghamrawi
- Center for Dermatology Research, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Steven R Feldman
- Center for Dermatology Research, Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.,Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.,Department of Social Sciences & Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.,Department of Dermatology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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31
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Yıldırım FE, Hapa FA. Clinical efficacy and safety of secukinumab for psoriasis in a real-world setting in Turkey. J DERMATOL TREAT 2020; 33:1531-1537. [DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1839009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Elif Yıldırım
- Faculty of Medicine Department of Dermatology, Sanko University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Fatma Aslı Hapa
- Dermatology Clinic, Doctor Suat Seren Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
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32
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Gottlieb AB, Wu JJ, Griffiths CEM, Marfo K, Muscianisi E, Meng X, Frueh J, Lebwohl M. Clinical efficacy and safety of secukinumab in patients with psoriasis and comorbidities: pooled analysis of 4 phase 3 clinical trials. J DERMATOL TREAT 2020; 33:1482-1490. [PMID: 33023357 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1832187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The influence of comorbidities on the efficacy and safety of biologic therapies in psoriasis has not been rigorously explored. OBJECTIVE To assess the incremental burden of comorbidities on clinical efficacy and safety of secukinumab vs. etanercept and placebo among patients with plaque psoriasis pooled from 4 phase 3 trials. METHODS Efficacy was assessed at week 12 according to achievement of Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA; modified 2011) responses. Efficacy comparisons between treatment arms stratified by comorbidity status were made using logistic regression analysis with nonresponder imputation. Relationships between baseline characteristics and clinical responses were evaluated by χ2 tests. RESULTS Of 2401 patients, 1469 (61.2%) had ≥1 active baseline comorbidity. Regardless of comorbidity status, patients receiving secukinumab were more likely to achieve PASI and IGA responses than those receiving etanercept or placebo at week 12 (p < .05 for all comparisons). Body weight of ≥90 kg was consistently associated with a decreased likelihood of achieving PASI and IGA responses (p < .01 for all comparisons). Safety was comparable across treatment arms stratified by comorbidity. CONCLUSIONS Secukinumab improved clinical outcomes and was well tolerated in patients with concomitant baseline comorbid conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jashin J Wu
- Dermatology Research and Education Foundation, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Christopher E M Griffiths
- Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | | | - Xiangyi Meng
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
| | | | - Mark Lebwohl
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
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33
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Strober B, Menter A, Leonardi C, Gordon K, Lambert J, Puig L, Photowala H, Longcore M, Zhan T, Foley P. Efficacy of risankizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis by baseline demographics, disease characteristics and prior biologic therapy: an integrated analysis of the phase III UltIMMa-1 and UltIMMa-2 studies. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:2830-2838. [PMID: 32320088 PMCID: PMC7818271 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Risankizumab is a humanized IgG monoclonal antibody that selectively inhibits interleukin-23 through binding the p19 subunit. In Phase 3 trials, risankizumab demonstrated superior efficacy compared with adalimumab and ustekinumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Here, we evaluated the impact of baseline characteristics on efficacy of risankizumab compared with ustekinumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. METHODS This analysis included all patients initially randomized to risankizumab or ustekinumab from the replicate, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trials, UltIMMa-1 (NCT02684370) and UltIMMa-2 (NCT02684357). Patients received either risankizumab (150 mg) or ustekinumab (weight-based; 45 or 90 mg per label) at weeks 0, 4, 16, 28 and 40. Efficacy was assessed as the proportion of patients achieving ≥90% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 90) at weeks 16 and 52 by baseline patient demographics, disease characteristics and prior biologic exposure. Mean per cent improvement in PASI was calculated by body weight and body mass index at week 52. Missing efficacy data were imputed as non-responders for categorical variables and last observation carried forward for continuous variables. Logistic regression analyses assessed for interactions between treatment and five independent variables (age, sex, weight, baseline PASI score and presence of psoriatic arthritis) at both weeks 16 and 52. RESULTS Baseline patient demographics, disease characteristics and prior biologic exposure were similar between patients randomized to risankizumab (n = 598) and ustekinumab (n = 199). At weeks 16 and 52, risankizumab demonstrated superior efficacy compared with ustekinumab across these patient characteristics (P < 0.01). Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that risankizumab was superior to ustekinumab at weeks 16 and 52 in all models tested (P < 0.0001 for all). CONCLUSIONS Risankizumab demonstrated consistent and superior efficacy compared with ustekinumab regardless of patient demographics, disease characteristics or prior biologic exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Strober
- Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.,Central Connecticut Dermatology Research, Cromwell, CT, USA
| | - A Menter
- Baylor Scott and White, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - C Leonardi
- Central Dermatology, Richmond Heights, MO, USA
| | - K Gordon
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | | | - L Puig
- Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - T Zhan
- AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA
| | - P Foley
- St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Probity Medical Research, Skin Health Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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34
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Augustin M, Dauden E, Mrowietz U, Konstantinou M, Gerdes S, Rissler M, Gathmann S, Sieder C, Baeumer D, Orsenigo R. Baseline characteristics of patients with moderate‐to‐severe psoriasis according to previous systemic treatment exposure: the PROSE study population. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 34:2548-2556. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Augustin
- Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP) University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg Germany
| | - E. Dauden
- Department of Dermatology Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Princesa (IIS‐IP)Hospital Universitario la Princesa Madrid Spain
| | - U. Mrowietz
- Department of Dermatology Psoriasis‐Center University Medical Center Schleswig‐Holstein Kiel Germany
| | | | - S. Gerdes
- Department of Dermatology Psoriasis‐Center University Medical Center Schleswig‐Holstein Kiel Germany
| | | | | | - C. Sieder
- Novartis Pharma AG Basel Switzerland
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35
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Galluzzo M, D'Adamio S, Silvaggio D, Lombardo P, Bianchi L, Talamonti M. In which patients the best efficacy of secukinumab? Update of a real-life analysis after 136 weeks of treatment with secukinumab in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2019; 20:173-182. [PMID: 31880166 DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2020.1708897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Background: There is limited long-term, real-world evidence on the efficacy and safety in patients with plaque psoriasis treated with secukinumab. We present results at 136 weeks in a real-world setting with focus on special populations.Research design and methods: Retrospective analysis of 151 patients with chronic plaque psoriasis who initiated treatment with secukinumab between September 2015 and May 2019. Secukinumab 300 mg was administered once weekly for 5 weeks followed by once monthly.Main outcome measures: Clinical and laboratory assessments were performed up to 136 weeks.Results: At 16 weeks, 90%, 79%, and 63% of patients achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75, PASI 90, and PASI 100, respectively, compared with 79%, 72%, and 55% of patients after 136 weeks of therapy with secukinumab. Fifteen of the 151 patients experienced an adverse event, the most common of which was candida infection (4%). Biological treatment naïve was significantly associated with response to therapy at 1 and 2 years (P < 0.0001). There were no safety issues in patients with infection with HBV, HCV or mycobacterium tuberculosis.Conclusions: Our results confirm the rapidity of action of secukinumab as well as its long-lasting efficacy and good safety in real-world clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Galluzzo
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.,Department of "Experimental Medicine", University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Simone D'Adamio
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Paolo Lombardo
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Luca Bianchi
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.,Department of "Medicina dei Sistemi", University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Marina Talamonti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.,Department of "Medicina dei Sistemi", University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
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36
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Morita A, Ikumi K. Can the dose and dosing interval of biologics be optimized? Br J Dermatol 2019; 182:264-266. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.18457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Morita
- Department of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences Mizuho‐cho, Mizuho‐ku Nagoya City Aichi 467‐8601 Japan
| | - K. Ikumi
- Department of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences Mizuho‐cho, Mizuho‐ku Nagoya City Aichi 467‐8601 Japan
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