1
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Su Q, Hu X, Yang M, He H, Jia Y. Lipidomic analysis of facial skin surface lipids in acne in young women. Int J Cosmet Sci 2024; 46:424-436. [PMID: 38229406 DOI: 10.1111/ics.12942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alterations in the secretion and composition of skin surface lipids (SSL) are closely associated with the development of acne. Lipidomics is a useful tool to analyse the SSL of different types of acne. Our previous study found that phosphatidylserine and triacylglycerols dominate SSL changes in male acne and infantile acne, respectively. However, skin surface lipids as well as specific lipids in female acne patients remain to be investigated. OBJECTIVES To analyse and compare the SSL profile of acne women and healthy women and to discuss the involvement of differential lipids in acne development. METHODS Systematic lipidomics approach (high-throughput UPLC-QTOF-MS technology in combination with multivariate data analysis methods) was used to analyse the variations of SSL between acne and healthy groups. RESULTS Analysis revealed significant differences in lipid content and composition between the two groups. Further analysis showed that levels of 13 individual lipids were significantly different and followed the same trend as the main class and subclasses. The largest individual contributor to the subgroup was triglycerides (TG) and phosphatidylinositol (PI). In addition, female acne patients exhibited reduced ceramide chain length (CCL) and increased levels of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs), The changes of CCL in female acne are identical to male acne. CONCLUSIONS There was a significantly higher level of TG and PI in the SSL of female acne patients. A reduction in CCL and an increase in UFAs content might contribute to the reduced skin barrier function in acne patients. The results suggest that female acne may have different pathogenesis than male acne.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Su
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Xueqing Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Manli Yang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huaming He
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Jia
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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2
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Jin Z, Song Y, He L. A review of skin immune processes in acne. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1324930. [PMID: 38193084 PMCID: PMC10773853 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1324930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Acne vulgaris is one of the most prevalent skin conditions, affecting almost all teenagers worldwide. Multiple factors, including the excessive production of sebum, dysbiosis of the skin microbiome, disruption of keratinization within hair follicles, and local inflammation, are believed to trigger or aggravate acne. Immune activity plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of acne. Recent research has improved our understanding of the immunostimulatory functions of microorganisms, lipid mediators, and neuropeptides. Additionally, significant advances have been made in elucidating the intricate mechanisms through which cutaneous innate and adaptive immune cells perceive and transmit stimulatory signals and initiate immune responses. However, our understanding of precise temporal and spatial patterns of immune activity throughout various stages of acne development remains limited. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge concerning the immune processes involved in the initiation and progression of acne. Furthermore, we highlight the significance of detailed spatiotemporal analyses, including analyses of temporal dynamics of immune cell populations as well as single-cell and spatial RNA sequencing, for the development of targeted therapeutic and prevention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Li He
- Skin Health Research Center, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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3
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Zhang D, Yu S, Ou Yang X, Wang X, Zhu Y, Xiao Z, Tan Y, Wu L, Li C. Untargeted Plasma Lipidomics Reveal Perturbed Metabolites of Glycerophospholipids, and Sphingolipids in Moderate-to-Severe Acne. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2023; 16:2189-2200. [PMID: 37588109 PMCID: PMC10426439 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s426451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Background Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common inflammatory disorder involving the pilosebaceous unit. The study aimed to explore the plasma lipidome signatures and identify specific lipid biomarkers in moderate-to-severe acne patients. Patients and Methods Untargeted plasma lipidomic analysis using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography system (UHPLC) coupled to q-extraction plus was employed on 30 moderate-to-severe acne patients aged between 16-25 years and 30 healthy controls. Multivariate data analyses were used to identify the distinguishing lipid metabolites. Results All 1449 species of 37 lipid subclasses were identified from the MS data. There were apparent differences in plasma lipid profiles between acne groups and control groups. With variable influence on projection (VIP) > 1.0 and P-value < 0.05, 26 significantly different lipid metabolites were identified. These metabolites consisted mainly of glycerophospholipids (GPs), sphingolipids (SPs), and glycerolipids (GLs). Combining with AUC≥0.800 as the elected criteria, we obtained five differential lipids with good diagnostic performance for acne severity, including 2 sphingomyelins (SM), 1 phosphatidylglycerol (PG), 1 trihexosylceramide (Hex3Cer), and 1 Phosphatidylcholine (PC). Among them, PG (44:0) had the highest AUC values. Conclusion Our study revealed the plasma lipidome signature of patients with moderate-to-severe acne. The results will provide a novel light into the perturbed lipid metabolism leading to the development of acne.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deng Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Simin Yu
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoliang Ou Yang
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiuping Wang
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yunxia Zhu
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhen Xiao
- Department of Dermatology, Taiyuan Central Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanping Tan
- Department of Dermatology, Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liang Wu
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunming Li
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
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4
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Cao K, Liu Y, Liang N, Shen X, Li R, Yin H, Xiang L. Fatty Acid Profiling in Facial Sebum and Erythrocytes From Adult Patients With Moderate Acne. Front Physiol 2022; 13:921866. [PMID: 35800343 PMCID: PMC9253609 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.921866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Fatty acid (FA) metabolism has been involved in acne vulgaris, a common inflammatory skin disease frequently observed in adolescents and adults, but it remains poorly defined whether the distributions or location of FA in facial sebum and those in the circulation differentially correlate with the disease. In a cohort of 47 moderate acne patients and 40 controls, sebum samples from forehead and chin areas were collected using Sebutape adhesive patches, and erythrocytes were separated from the fasting blood. Total FAs were analyzed by the gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry method. Compared to control female subjects, female patients showed increased levels of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) from both facial areas, whereas decreased levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from chin areas were observed. Interestingly, the levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in the circulating erythrocytes were significantly decreased in male patients compared with control. In addition, DHA levels in erythrocytes were positively correlated with PUFAs from sebum only in male subjects. Furthermore, female patients with moderate acne had more severe sebum abnormity and chin-specific FA profiles, consistent with higher acne incidences than males in adulthood, especially in the chin areas. Importantly, serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels were positively correlated with SFAs and MUFAs from sebum only in male subjects. In summary, differential spatial FA distributions in facial sebum and correlation with those in erythrocytes and IGF1 levels in serum may shed some light on the pathology of acne in male and female adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Cao
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ye Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ningning Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health (SINH), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, China
| | - Xia Shen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health (SINH), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, China
| | - Rui Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health (SINH), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, China
| | - Huiyong Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health (SINH), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Huiyong Yin, ; Leihong Xiang,
| | - Leihong Xiang
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Huiyong Yin, ; Leihong Xiang,
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5
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Shao L, Jiang S, Li Y, Shi Y, Wang M, Liu T, Yang S, Ma L. Regular Late Bedtime Significantly Affects the Skin Physiological Characteristics and Skin Bacterial Microbiome. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2022; 15:1051-1063. [PMID: 35698548 PMCID: PMC9188400 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s364542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background Late bedtime is a common form of unhealthy sleep pattern in adulthood, which influences circadian rhythm, and negatively affects health. However, little is known about the effect of regular late bedtime on skin characteristics, particularly on skin microbiome. Objective To investigate the changes and effects of the regular late bedtime on skin physiological parameters and facial bacterial microbiome of 219 cases of Chinese women aged 18-38 years living in Shanghai. Methods Based on the Self-Evaluation Questionnaire, bedtime was categorized as 11:00 PM; thus, the volunteers were divided into early bedtime group (S0) and late bedtime group (S1). The physiological parameters of facial skin were measured by non-invasive instrumental methods, and the skin microbiome was analyzed by 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing. Results The skin physiological parameters of the late bedtime group exhibited significant decrease in skin hydration content, skin firmness (F4) and elasticity (R2), while TEWL, sebum and wrinkle significantly increased. The result indicated that late bedtime significantly impaired the integrity of skin barrier, damaged skin structure, and disrupted water-oil balance. Furthermore, the analysis of α-diversity, Sobs, Ace and Chao index were found to significantly decrease (P < 0.05) in the late bedtime group, suggesting that late bedtime reduced both the abundance and the diversity of facial bacterial microbiota. Moreover, the abundance of Pseudomonas increased significantly, while Streptococcus, Stenotrophomonas, Acinetobacter, Haemophilus, Actinomyces and Neisseria decreased significantly. In addition, Spearman correlation analysis revealed strong correlations between the microbiota and the physiological parameters. Notably, the abundance of Pseudomonas significantly positively correlated with skin firmness and elasticity, but significantly negatively correlated with skin hemoglobin content, melanin content and skin hydration. Conclusion Bedtime is an important factor in maintaining skin health. Regular late bedtime not only damages the skin barrier and skin structure but also reduces the diversity and composition of facial bacterial microbiome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Shao
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Sujing Jiang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Li
- R&D Innovation Center, Shandong Freda Biotech Co., Ltd, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanqin Shi
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,The Oriental Beauty Valley Research Institute, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Man Wang
- Department of Nutrition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Liu
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Suzhen Yang
- R&D Innovation Center, Shandong Freda Biotech Co., Ltd, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Laiji Ma
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,The Oriental Beauty Valley Research Institute, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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6
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Metagenomic Sequencing Analysis for Acne Using Machine Learning Methods Adapted to Single or Multiple Data. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2021; 2021:8008731. [PMID: 34812271 PMCID: PMC8605909 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8008731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The human health status can be assessed by the means of research and analysis of the human microbiome. Acne is a common skin disease whose morbidity increases year by year. The lipids which influence acne to a large extent are studied by metagenomic methods in recent years. In this paper, machine learning methods are used to analyze metagenomic sequencing data of acne, i.e., all kinds of lipids in the face skin. Firstly, lipids data of the diseased skin (DS) samples and the healthy skin (HS) samples of acne patients and the normal control (NC) samples of healthy person are, respectively, analyzed by using principal component analysis (PCA) and kernel principal component analysis (KPCA). Then, the lipids which have main influence on each kind of sample are obtained. In addition, a multiset canonical correlation analysis (MCCA) is utilized to get lipids which can differentiate the face skins of the above three samples. The experimental results show the machine learning methods can effectively analyze metagenomic sequencing data of acne. According to the results, lipids which only influence one of the three samples or the lipids which simultaneously have different degree of influence on these three samples can be used as indicators to judge skin statuses.
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7
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Abstract
Human skin layers serve as a barrier between the body and the environment, by preventing water loss and blocking the entry of chemicals, allergens, and microbes. Recent data showed that skin lipids are vital ‘key players’ of several functions and mechanisms performing in the skin, such as, barrier function and microbiome composition. Abnormalities in lipid composition have been observed in inflammatory cutaneous diseases with a disrupted skin barrier. This review aims to demonstrate the fundamental role of keratinocytes, sebocytes, and microbiome-derived lipids in the maintenance of the skin barrier. Furthermore, it would reveal the correlation between altered skin lipids’ composition, microbiome, and the occurrence of certain dermatological disorders such as acne vulgaris, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and rosacea.
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8
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Tang X, Dong Q, Li J, Li F, Michniak-Kohn BB, Zhao D, Ho CT, Huang Q. Anti-Melanogenic Mechanism of Tetrahydrocurcumin and Enhancing Its Topical Delivery Efficacy Using a Lecithin-Based Nanoemulsion. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13081185. [PMID: 34452146 PMCID: PMC8397971 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13081185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) has been well known for its superior antioxidant properties. Therefore, it is speculated that it might be effective to relieve oxidative stress-induced diseases, such as skin hyperpigmentation. In this work, an in vitro B16F10 melanoma cell model was used to study the impact of THC on the melanogenic process under stressed conditions. It was demonstrated that THC could effectively inhibit the α-MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) induced melanin production in B16F10 melanoma cells and the expressions of three key enzymes involved with the biosynthetic process of melanin, tyrosinase (TYR), tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP-1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2), were all significantly reduced. In addition, an in vitro human keratinocyte cell model was used to investigate the potential protective role of THC on H2O2-induced cytotoxicity. It was found that THC could prevent H2O2-induced oxidative stress based on the results of both the cell viability study and the intracellular ROS (reactive oxygen species) study assessed by the flow cytometry. Last, THC was formulated into a lecithin based nanoemulsion, and an in vitro Franz diffusion cell study using Strat-M® membrane concluded that the nanoemulsion could significantly enhance the membrane permeation compared to the unformatted THC suspension. This research demonstrated the anti-melanogenic benefits of THC on the melanoma and keratinocyte cell models and the topical delivery efficacy could be significantly enhanced using a lecithin based nanoemulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Tang
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (X.T.); (Q.D.); (C.-T.H.)
| | - Qiaoru Dong
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (X.T.); (Q.D.); (C.-T.H.)
| | - Jun Li
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
| | - Fang Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China;
| | - Bozena B. Michniak-Kohn
- Center of Dermal Research (CDR) and Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Life Sciences Building, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA;
| | - Denggao Zhao
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China;
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (X.T.); (Q.D.); (C.-T.H.)
| | - Qingrong Huang
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (X.T.); (Q.D.); (C.-T.H.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-848-932-5514
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9
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Chen F, Hu X, He Y, Huang D. Lipidomics demonstrates the association of sex hormones with sebum. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 20:2015-2019. [PMID: 33751794 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The regulation of sebocytes by hormones has been unanimously certified by scholars. But how sebocytes are affected has not been fully demonstrated by the regulation of multiple hormones. AIMS The regulation effect of sex hormone on sebocytes was further discussed. PATIENTS/METHODS Based on our previous studies, the changes of skin surface liposomes in different sex hormone levels were analyzed by comprehensive statistics. RESULTS We found that androgen can induce sebocytes to synthesis and secrete more fatty acids (FAs) and triglycerides (TGs) through comprehensive analysis of sebum content and composition, which is inhibited by estrogen. CONCLUSIONS We further confirmed the regulatory effect of hormones on sebocytes from a molecular point of view using lipidomics and found that sex hormones may dominate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Chen
- Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Xueqing Hu
- Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Yang He
- BayRay Innovation Center, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China
| | - Dianchao Huang
- Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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10
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He J, Jia Y. Application of omics technologies in dermatological research and skin management. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 21:451-460. [PMID: 33759323 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND "Omics" are usually based on the use of high-throughput analysis methods for global analysis of biological samples and the discovery of biomarkers, and may provide new insights into biological phenomena. Over the last few years, the development of omics technologies has considerably accelerated the pace of dermatological research. AIMS The purpose of this article was to review the development of omics in recent decades and their application in dermatological research. METHODS An extensive literature search was conducted on omics technologies since the first research on omics. RESULTS This article summarizes the history and main research methods of the six omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics, and microbiomics. Their application in certain skin diseases and cosmetics research and development are also summarized. CONCLUSIONS This information will help to understand the mechanism of some skin diseases and the discovery of potential biomarkers, and provide new insights for skin health management and cosmetics research and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbiao He
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Institute of cosmetic regulatory science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Jia
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Institute of cosmetic regulatory science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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11
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Chen F, Hu X, Dong K. Consistency changes of potential lipid markers in acne patients of different ages and their role in acne pathogenesis. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 20:2031-2035. [PMID: 33600042 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the development of studies on skin lipid profile changes in acne patients, changes of skin surface lipidome are considered to be another important factor in acne pathogenesis. However, the studies of skin surface lipidome in acne patients of different ages have not been precisely discussed. AIMS The mechanism of potential lipid markers in acne patients with different ages was further discussed. METHODS On the basis of our previous studies, the changes of skin surface lipidome in acne patients of different ages were analyzed by comprehensive statistics. RESULTS By counting the skin lipid markers of acne patients of different ages, it is found that seven lipid indexes are dominant in acne patients and play a vital role in the pathogenesis of acne. CONCLUSIONS The analysis found that there was potential consistency in the changes of skin surface lipidome in acne patients of different ages. Moreover, the main lipid markers play an important role in the pathogenesis of acne.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Xueqing Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Kun Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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12
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Hu X, He H. A review of cosmetic skin delivery. J Cosmet Dermatol 2021; 20:2020-2030. [PMID: 33655674 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.14037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 02/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cosmetic Skin Delivery has a very important impact on the action of cosmetics. More and more cosmetic manufacturers are focusing on cosmetic delivery. Meanwhile, it also brings safety issues and the customization of national laws and regulations. OBJECTIVES This paper reviews the theoretical knowledge about cosmetic skin delivery and evaluation methods. METHODS An extensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and other databases for articles on transdermal/skin delivery in cosmetics from 1985 to 2020. RESULTS The importance of skin delivery in cosmetics is outlined. The structure of the skin and the skin barrier, including delivery pathways available to cosmetic molecules in three modalities are introduced. The laws and regulations of various countries on nanomaterials for cosmetics are listed. The in vitro skin absorption test methods for cosmetics are briefly reviewed. Furthermore, the prospect of future skin penetration methods for cosmetics is presented. CONCLUSIONS Currently, various methods to enhance and evaluate cosmetic delivery through skin are available. However, there are no unified domestic and international laws and regulations about evaluation of transdermal delivery. This article provides a new perspective on the development of novel permeation enhancement technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqing Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Huaming He
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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13
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Lu G, Shan S, Zainab B, Ayaz Z, He J, Xie Z, Rashid U, Zhang D, Mehmood Abbasi A. Novel vaccine design based on genomics data analysis: A review. Scand J Immunol 2021; 93:e12986. [PMID: 33043473 DOI: 10.1111/sji.12986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Revised: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Modification of pathogenic strains with the passage of time is responsible for evolution in the timeline of vaccine development for last 30 years. Recent advancements in computational vaccinology on the one hand and genome sequencing approaches on the other have generated new hopes in vaccine development. The aim of this review was to discuss the evolution of vaccines, their characteristics and limitations. In this review, we highlighted the evolution of vaccines, from first generation to the current status, pointing out how different vaccines have emerged and different approaches that are being followed up in the development of more rational vaccines against a wide range of diseases. Data were collected using Google Scholar, Web of Science, Science Direct, Web of Knowledge, Scopus and Science Hub, whereas computational tools such as NCBI, GeneMANIA and STRING were used to analyse the pathways of vaccine action. Innovative tools, such as computational tools, recombinant technologies and intra-dermal devices, are currently being investigated in order to improve the immunological response. New technologies enlightened the interactions of host proteins with pathogenic proteins for vaccine candidate development, but still there is a need of integrating transcriptomic and proteomic approaches. Although immunization with genomics data is a successful approach, its advantages must be assessed case by case and its applicability depends on the nature of the agent to be immunized, the nature of the antigen and the type of immune response required to achieve effective protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangli Lu
- Institute of Business, School of Business, Henan University, Henan, China
| | - Sharui Shan
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (Guangzhou Overseas Chinese Hospital), Guangzhou, China
- Department of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bibi Zainab
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Zainab Ayaz
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Jialiang He
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Zhenxing Xie
- Basic School of Medicine, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
| | - Umer Rashid
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Dalin Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA
| | - Arshad Mehmood Abbasi
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
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14
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Chen W, Yuan S, Shen J, Chen Y, Xiao Y. A Composite Hydrogel Based on Pectin/Cellulose via Chemical Cross-Linking for Hemorrhage. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 8:627351. [PMID: 33604331 PMCID: PMC7884616 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.627351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogel-based material have been demonstrated promising potential for hemostasis. Herein, we prepared a composite hydrogel (CH-P 40%) by combining pectin and cellulose in ionic liquid. The superficial morphology of the CH-P 40% was explored by SEM; the internal chemical bonds, crystal form and thermal stability were determined via FTIR, XRD and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively. The biocompatibilities of the CH-P 40% hydrogel was evaluated by MTT, flow cytometry, and histological observation with H&E staining. Furthermore, the hemostatic effect was evaluated via the blood clotting index and mouse liver hemostatic model. The results showed that the CH-P 40% hydrogel exhibited a dense network structure and retained its chemical bonds, including the OH, CH, C=O, -CH2, CO, C1-H, and β-glycosidic bonds. Simultaneously, the hydrogel retained the Cellulose I and II crystal structure and favorable thermal stability. Moreover, the proliferation rates of CH-P 40%-treated cells increased (P > 0.05), and there were no pathological lesions in the mouse organs, which suggests favorable biocompatibility. The results showed less bleeding in the hydrogel-treated liver wound within 3 min. Overall, the pectin-cellulose hydrogel is stable and possesses favorable biocompatibility and hemostatic ability, further highlighting that the composite hydrogel has the potential to be rapid hemostatic biomedical material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wancheng Chen
- Translational Medicine Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China
| | - Sijie Yuan
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jie Shen
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongsheng Chen
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yang Xiao
- Translational Medicine Center, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China
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15
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Knox S, O'Boyle NM. Skin lipids in health and disease: A review. Chem Phys Lipids 2021; 236:105055. [PMID: 33561467 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2021.105055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Our skin is the interface between us and our environment - a flexible barrier that has evolved for protection, immunity, regulation and sensation. Once regarded as inert, we now know that it is a dynamic environment. Skin lipids are crucial to the structure and function of skin. From deep in the hypodermis, through the ceramide-rich epidermis, to the lipids of the skin surface, there are a vast array of different lipids with important roles to play. This review firstly discusses the lipid composition of human skin and secondly, changes that have been found in skin lipid composition in different skin diseases. Further research into skin lipids facilitated by ever-improving methodologies will no doubt generate new knowledge, paving the way for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of skin disorders and diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Knox
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panoz Institute, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland
| | - Niamh M O'Boyle
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panoz Institute, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40, Ireland.
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16
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Yang M, Zhou M, Li Y, Huang H, Jia Y. Lipidomic analysis of facial skin surface lipid reveals the causes of pregnancy-related skin barrier weakness. Sci Rep 2021; 11:3229. [PMID: 33547383 PMCID: PMC7864992 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-82624-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-reported skin discomfort is a common problem during pregnancy, but it is not clear whether skin barrier function is altered in the process. Few studies have described the skin barrier function during pregnancy. In this work, we used highly sensitive and high-resolution ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS) to distinguish skin surface lipid (SSL) combined with multivariate analysis of lipids and metabolic changes to determine the relationship between SSL changes and skin physiology during pregnancy in order to better understand the skin condition of pregnant women. The results showed a significant reduction in the total lipid content in pregnant women. A total of 2270 lipids were detected, and the relative abundances of fatty acyls and glycerolipids were significantly reduced, while glycerophospholipids (GPs), sphingolipids, and saccharolipids was significantly increased in the pregnancy group. Multivariate data analysis indicated that 23 entities constituted the most important individual species responsible for the discrimination and phosphatidylcholine was the most abundant lipid in pregnancy group. In addition, compared to SSL profile of control group, it was observed that the average chain length of ceramides and fatty acids both decreased in SSL profile of pregnancy group. The main and most commonly affected pathway was that of GP pathways. These findings indicate that skin lipids are significantly altered in mid-pregnancy compared to the control group. Changes in ostrogen during pregnancy also make the skin more susceptible to inflammatory factors and lead to more fragile and susceptible skin, weakening the skin barrier along with the lipid alterations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manli Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Mingyue Zhou
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Yuan Li
- Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hong Huang
- Department of Gynecology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Jia
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China. .,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China.
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17
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Chen F, Huang D. Study on the skin status of mid-pregnancy women based on lipidomics. J Cosmet Dermatol 2020; 20:955-963. [PMID: 33251666 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pregnancy is a complex physiological state and its unique changes in skin state have been discussed. Skin surface lipid (SSL) is an important molecular basis for this skin condition, and it affects skin condition in a number of ways, but there are no complete research data on it. OBJECTIVES To analyze the lipidome profiles of SSL in pregnancies and controls in order to understand SSL changes in pregnancy. It will provide theoretical data of SSL on skin care and prevention of skin diseases during pregnancy. METHODS Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS) and multivariate statistics were used to investigate the changes of SSL in pregnancy. RESULTS Results showed that there were significant differences (P < .05) in the lipidome between pregnancies and controls. Multivariate data analysis indicated that there were 20 important individual lipid species identified, and triglycerides (TGs) were the majority of differentiating lipid species. CONCLUSIONS The increase of estrogen level in pregnancies antagonizes and inhibits the regulation of androgen on sebaceous gland, resulting in the decrease of sebum secretion and the weakening of skin barrier function. Besides, the decrease of saturated fatty acid content may be the main factor of the decrease of skin barrier function during pregnancy. Additionally, skin cells perform their self-regulation function to reduce or counteract abnormal state of the skin during pregnancy through the synthesis and secretion of more glycerophospholipids and ceramides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Chen
- Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Dianchao Huang
- Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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18
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Mechanism and antibacterial activity of vine tea extract and dihydromyricetin against Staphylococcus aureus. Sci Rep 2020; 10:21416. [PMID: 33293561 PMCID: PMC7722850 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-78379-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Vine tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata) has been approved as a new food ingredient in 2013. Both vine tea extract (VTE) and its active ingredient, 2R, 3R-Dihydromyricetin (DMY), showed good antibacterial activity. The mechanism of VTE and DMY against Staphylococcus aureus were evaluated by morphology observation, cell membrane and wall assay, protein assay, and DNA assay in this study. The results of SEM and TEM revealed that the VTE and DMY changed the morphology of S. aureus. The leakage of AKPase and β-galactosidase in treated groups demonstrated that the membrane integrity of S. aureus was disrupted. Meanwhile, the results of protein assay showed that VTE and DMY inhibited the expression of total proteins, and decreased activities of a few energy metabolism enzymes, total ATPase. Moreover, spectral and competitive analysis revealed that VTE and DMY interacted with DNA by groove and intercalation binding. Finally, the suspension experiments of Chinese cabbage and barley showed that inhibitors had strong inhibitory effect on bacteria growth. Overall, the results suggested that VTE and DMY may be potential food preservatives for inhibiting pathogen.
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19
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Yang M, Zhou M, Wang H, Yang M, Gao Y, Jia Y. Lipidomics reveals the role of glycoceramide and phosphatidylethanolamine in infantile acne. J Cosmet Dermatol 2020; 20:947-954. [PMID: 33128854 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infantile acne refers to a skin disease that usually occurs on the face from 6 weeks to 1 year old, and the etiology of infantile acne is different from that of puberty acne. The change of skin surface lipid (SSL) is an important factor in the occurrence of acne. OBJECTIVES Comparison of facial skin lipid changes in healthy and acne-prone infants, screening for possible groupings of substances, to explore factors associated with the development of acne in infants, such as gender and frequency of face washing. METHODS A questionnaire was used to obtain information about the infant, facial lipids were affixed with adhesive tape, and the samples were analyzed using Ultraperformance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS), with subsequent data analyzed by single-factor and multifactor analysis. RESULTS It was observed that some lipids followed the trend of lipid master classes, subclasses and were significantly different. Galactosylceramides, glycosylceramides and phosphatidylethanolamine were screened as the majority of differentiating lipid species. Additionally, it was emphasized that the frequency of face washing and parent's acne was independent with the severity of acne in infant by clinical characteristics, whereas the skin type and gender can affect the severity of acne statistically. CONCLUSIONS Facial lipids change significantly between infantile acne and healthy infants, suggesting that qualitative and quantitative changes in lipids are strongly associated with the development of acne and may exacerbate the environment in which acne occurs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manli Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Mingyue Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Hecong Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Ming Yang
- Children' Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Ying Gao
- Children' Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Jia
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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20
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Yang M, Zhou M, Song L. A review of fatty acids influencing skin condition. J Cosmet Dermatol 2020; 19:3199-3204. [DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manli Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development College of chemistry and materials engineering Beijing Technology and Business University BeiJing China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light IndustryCollege of chemistry and materials engineeringBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Mingyue Zhou
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment Chongqing University Cancer Hospital Chongqing China
| | - Liya Song
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development College of chemistry and materials engineering Beijing Technology and Business University BeiJing China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light IndustryCollege of chemistry and materials engineeringBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
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21
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Zhou M, Yang M, Zheng Y, Dong K, Song L, He C, Liu W, Wang Y, Jia Y. Skin surface lipidomics revealed the correlation between lipidomic profile and grade in adolescent acne. J Cosmet Dermatol 2020; 19:3349-3356. [DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 02/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Manli Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Yumei Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Kun Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Liya Song
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Congfen He
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Dermatology The General Hospital of Air Force Beijing China
| | - Yiyu Wang
- Department of Dermatology The General Hospital of Air Force Beijing China
| | - Yan Jia
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic of China National Light Industry School of Science Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China
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