1
|
Yazicioglu O, Ucuncu MK, Guven K. Ingredients in Commercially Available Mouthwashes. Int Dent J 2024; 74:223-241. [PMID: 37709645 PMCID: PMC10988267 DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2023.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Mouthwashes, a cornerstone of oral and dental hygiene, play a pivotal role in combating the formation of dental plaque, a leading cause of periodontal disease and dental caries. This study aimed to review the composition of mouthwashes found on retail shelves in Turkey and evaluate their prevalence and side effects, if any. METHODS The mouthwashes examined were sourced from the 5 largest chain stores in each district of Istanbul. A comprehensive list of the constituents was meticulously recorded. The research was supported by an extensive compilation of references from scholarly databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Through rigorous analysis, the relative proportions of mouthwash ingredients and components were determined. RESULTS A total of 45 distinctive variations of mouthwashes, representing 17 prominent brands, were identified. Amongst the 116 ingredients discovered, 70 were evaluated for potential adverse effects and undesirable side effects. The aroma of the mouthwash (n = 45; 100%), as welll as their sodium fluoride (n = 28; 62.22%), sodium saccharin (n = 29; 64.44%), sorbitol (n = 21; 46.6%), and propylene glycol (n = 28; 62.22%) content were the main undesireable features. CONCLUSIONS The limited array of mouthwashes found on store shelves poses a concern for both oral and public health. Furthermore, the intricate composition of these products, consisting of numerous ingredients with the potential for adverse effects, warrants serious attention. Both clinicians and patients should acknowledge the importance and unwarranted side effects of the compnents of the mouthwashes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oktay Yazicioglu
- Istanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Musa Kazim Ucuncu
- Altinbas University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Campos DES, Muniz IDAF, Brandão HN, Shinkai RSA, Trindade TGD, Cosme-Trindade DC. Adverse Effects of Natural Products in the Oral Mucosa and Face: A Scoping Review. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE 2024. [PMID: 38442321 DOI: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Objective: This scoping review aimed to map the adverse reactions in the oral mucosa and face caused by the use of natural products. Methodology: This review was performed according to the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines, with a protocol registered in the Open Science Framework (DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/R57D8). The search was carried out systematically using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, LILACS, and LIVIVO databases, as well as gray literature through Google Scholar and OpenGrey. Reports of clinical cases on the adverse effects of natural products on the oral mucosa or perioral region of the face resulted from inappropriate use or self-medication were included. Data from the included studies were described in a narrative form. Results: Seven hundred and six studies were identified, and after removing duplicates and applying the eligibility criteria, 28 studies were included. The year of publication ranged from 1976 to 2022. The studies were conducted in 19 countries. Fifty patients were mentioned in the included studies and 34 were female (68%). The natural products most related to adverse reactions were propolis (n = 17), with manifestations such as perioral eczema, edema, erosions, erythema, allergic contact dermatitis, and garlic (n = 9), with manifestations such as chemical burn, burning sensation, vesicles and blisters, crusts, and ulcerations. Conclusion: Propolis and garlic were the natural products with the most reported adverse effects on the oral mucosa and perioral region.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Débora E Silva Campos
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | | | - Heloísa Nunes Brandão
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | | | - Thiago Gomes da Trindade
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ripari N, Sartori AA, da Silva Honorio M, Conte FL, Tasca KI, Santiago KB, Sforcin JM. Propolis antiviral and immunomodulatory activity: a review and perspectives for COVID-19 treatment. J Pharm Pharmacol 2021; 73:281-299. [PMID: 33793885 PMCID: PMC7928728 DOI: 10.1093/jpp/rgaa067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Viral outbreaks are a frequent concern for humans. A great variety of drugs has been used to treat viral diseases, which are not always safe and effective and may induce adverse effects, indicating the need for new antiviral drugs extracted from natural sources. Propolis is a bee-made product exhibiting many biological properties. An overview of viruses, antiviral immunity, propolis safety and its immunomodulatory and antiviral action is reported, as well as perspectives for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment. PubMed platform was used for data collection, searching for the keywords "propolis", "virus", "antiviral", "antimicrobial" and "coronavirus". KEY FINDINGS Propolis is safe and exerts antiviral and immunomodulatory activity; however, clinical trials should investigate its effects on individuals with viral diseases, in combination or not with antiviral drugs or vaccines. SUMMARY Regarding COVID-19, the effects of propolis should be investigated directly on the virus in vitro or on infected individuals alone or in combination with antiviral drugs, due to its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory action. Propolis administration simultaneously with vaccines should be analyzed, due to its adjuvant properties, to enhance the individuals' immune response. The search for therapeutic targets may be useful to find out how propolis can help to control COVID-19.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Ripari
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Campus Botucatu, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - Arthur Alves Sartori
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Campus Botucatu, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - Mariana da Silva Honorio
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Campus Botucatu, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Lopes Conte
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Campus Botucatu, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - Karen Ingrid Tasca
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Campus Botucatu, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - Karina Basso Santiago
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Campus Botucatu, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - José Maurício Sforcin
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Campus Botucatu, Botucatu, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Contact Allergy to Topical Drugs. Contact Dermatitis 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36335-2_38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
5
|
Adverse Skin Reactions to Plants and Plant Products. Contact Dermatitis 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36335-2_88] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
6
|
Silva VC, Silva AMGS, Basílio JAD, Xavier JA, do Nascimento TG, Naal RMZG, del Lama MP, Leonelo LAD, Mergulhão NLON, Maranhão FCA, Silva DMW, Owen R, Duarte IFB, Bulhões LCG, Basílio ID, Goulart MOF. New Insights for Red Propolis of Alagoas-Chemical Constituents, Topical Membrane Formulations and Their Physicochemical and Biological Properties. Molecules 2020; 25:E5811. [PMID: 33317120 PMCID: PMC7763695 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25245811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the chemical constitution and allergenic potential of red propolis extract (RPE). They were evaluated, using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the release of β-hexosaminidase, respectively. A plethora of biologically active polyphenols and the absence of allergic responses were evinced. RPE inhibited the release of β-hexosaminidase, suggesting that the extract does not stimulate allergic responses. Additionally, the physicochemical properties and antibacterial activity of hydrogel membranes loaded with RPE were analyzed. Bio-polymeric hydrogel membranes (M) were obtained using 5% carboxymethylcellulose (M1 and M2), 1.0% of citric acid (M3) and 10% RPE (for all). Their characterization was performed using thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), total phenolic content, phenol release test and, antioxidant activity through 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP). The latter appointed to the similar antioxidant capacity of the M1, M2 and M3. The degradation profiles showed higher thermostability to M3, followed by M2 and M1. The incorporation of RPE into the matrices and the crosslinking of M3 were evinced by FTIR. There were differences in the release of phenolic compounds, with a higher release related to M1 and lower in the strongly crosslinked M3. The degradation profiles showed higher thermostability to M3, followed by M2 and M1. The antibacterial activity of the membranes was determined using the disc diffusion assay, in comparison with controls, obtained in the same way, without RPE. The membranes elicited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, with superior performance over M3. The hydrogel membranes loaded with RPE promote a physical barrier against bacterial skin infections and may be applied in the wound healing process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valdemir C. Silva
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research Program Post-Graduation in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (V.C.S.); (A.M.G.S.S.); (T.G.d.N.); (N.L.O.N.M.); (I.F.B.D.); (L.C.G.B.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (J.A.D.B.); (J.A.X.)
| | - Abiane M. G. S. Silva
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research Program Post-Graduation in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (V.C.S.); (A.M.G.S.S.); (T.G.d.N.); (N.L.O.N.M.); (I.F.B.D.); (L.C.G.B.)
| | - Jacqueline A. D. Basílio
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (J.A.D.B.); (J.A.X.)
| | - Jadriane A. Xavier
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (J.A.D.B.); (J.A.X.)
| | - Ticiano G. do Nascimento
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research Program Post-Graduation in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (V.C.S.); (A.M.G.S.S.); (T.G.d.N.); (N.L.O.N.M.); (I.F.B.D.); (L.C.G.B.)
| | - Rose M. Z. G. Naal
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto. Avenida do Café, s/n, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo 14040-903, Brazil; (R.M.Z.G.N.); (M.P.d.L.); (L.A.D.L.)
| | - Maria Perpetua del Lama
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto. Avenida do Café, s/n, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo 14040-903, Brazil; (R.M.Z.G.N.); (M.P.d.L.); (L.A.D.L.)
| | - Laila A. D. Leonelo
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto. Avenida do Café, s/n, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo 14040-903, Brazil; (R.M.Z.G.N.); (M.P.d.L.); (L.A.D.L.)
| | - Naianny L. O. N. Mergulhão
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research Program Post-Graduation in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (V.C.S.); (A.M.G.S.S.); (T.G.d.N.); (N.L.O.N.M.); (I.F.B.D.); (L.C.G.B.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (J.A.D.B.); (J.A.X.)
| | - Fernanda C. A. Maranhão
- Institute of Biological Science and Health, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (F.C.A.M.); (D.M.W.S.)
| | - Denise M. W. Silva
- Institute of Biological Science and Health, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (F.C.A.M.); (D.M.W.S.)
| | - Robert Owen
- Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;
| | - Ilza F. B. Duarte
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research Program Post-Graduation in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (V.C.S.); (A.M.G.S.S.); (T.G.d.N.); (N.L.O.N.M.); (I.F.B.D.); (L.C.G.B.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (J.A.D.B.); (J.A.X.)
| | - Laisa C. G. Bulhões
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research Program Post-Graduation in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (V.C.S.); (A.M.G.S.S.); (T.G.d.N.); (N.L.O.N.M.); (I.F.B.D.); (L.C.G.B.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (J.A.D.B.); (J.A.X.)
| | - Irinaldo D. Basílio
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research Program Post-Graduation in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (V.C.S.); (A.M.G.S.S.); (T.G.d.N.); (N.L.O.N.M.); (I.F.B.D.); (L.C.G.B.)
| | - Marília O. F. Goulart
- Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas 57072-970, Brazil; (J.A.D.B.); (J.A.X.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Contact Allergy-Emerging Allergens and Public Health Impact. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17072404. [PMID: 32244763 PMCID: PMC7177224 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17072404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Contact allergy (sensitisation) and allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) resulting from it have a considerable public health impact. For the present review, all pertinent articles were systematically searched via Medline and Web of Science™; additionally, all available issues of the journals "Contact Dermatitis" and "Dermatitis" were manually searched, covering the years 2018-2019, thereby extending and re-focusing a previous similar review. New allergens, or previously described allergens found in a new exposure context or of other current importance, are described in sections according to substance classes, e.g., metals, preservatives, fragrances. As a common finding in many investigations, a lack of information on product composition has been noted, for instance, regarding a newly described allergen in canvas shoes (dimethylthiocarbamylbenzothiazole sulfide) and, most notably, absence of co-operation from manufacturers of glucose-monitoring devices and insulin pumps, respectively. These latter devices have been shown to cause severe ACD in a considerable number of diabetic patients caused by the liberation of isobornyl acrylate and N,N'-dimethylacrylamide, respectively, as demonstrated by an international collaboration between dermatologists and chemists. Improved and complete ingredient labelling for all types of products, and not just cosmetics, must be put on the legislative agenda.
Collapse
|
8
|
Lovell C, Paulsen E, Lepoittevin JP. Adverse Skin Reactions to Plants and Plant Products. Contact Dermatitis 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_88-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
9
|
Lovell C, Paulsen E, Lepoittevin JP. Plants and Plant Products. Contact Dermatitis 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_88-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
10
|
Topical Drugs. Contact Dermatitis 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_38-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
11
|
Goossens A, Gonçalo M. Contact Allergy to Topical Drugs. Contact Dermatitis 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_38-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|