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Su CH, Liu Y, Hsu HT, Kao CC. Cancer Fear, Emotion Regulation, and Emotional Distress in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Lung Cancer. Cancer Nurs 2024; 47:56-63. [PMID: 35984922 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research related to newly diagnosed lung cancer patients' emotional regulation strategies and how these strategies influence their emotional distress is scarce. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cancer fear, emotion regulation, and emotional distress in patients with newly diagnosed lung cancer. METHOD A cross-sectional, correlation research design was conducted, using self-report questionnaires: the Cancer Fear Scale, the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. A total of 117 newly diagnosed lung cancer patients were sampled. RESULTS Nearly 70% of newly diagnosed lung cancer patients had a high level of cancer fear; 56.4%, depression; and 45.3%, anxiety. Depression was positively associated with cancer fear ( r = 0.239, P < .01) and expressive suppression ( r = 0.185, P < .05), but negatively associated with cognitive reappraisal ( r = -0.323, P < .01). Anxiety was positively associated with cancer fear ( r = 0.488, P < .01) but negatively associated with cognitive reappraisal ( r = -0.214, P < .05). Cancer fear and cognitive reappraisal were significant explanatory factors and explained 25.2% of variance in anxiety. Cancer fear, expressive suppression, and cognitive reappraisal were significant explanatory factors and explained 16.7% of variance in depression. CONCLUSIONS Newly diagnosed lung cancer patients with cancer fear and who used fewer cognitive reappraisal strategies or more expressive suppression had more emotional distress. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Clinicians should be attentive to patients' cancer fears and emotion regulation strategies as early as possible to prevent their emotional distress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Huei Su
- Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing (Ms Su and Dr Hsu) and Department of Medical Research (Dr Liu and Dr Hsu), Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University; College of Nursing (Dr Liu) and School of Nursing (Dr Hsu), Kaohsiung Medical University; and Department of Nursing, I-Shou University (Dr Kao), Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
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Powell R, Davies A, Rowlinson-Groves K, French DP, Moore J, Merchant Z. Impact of a prehabilitation and recovery programme on emotional well-being in individuals undergoing cancer surgery: a multi-perspective qualitative study. BMC Cancer 2023; 23:1232. [PMID: 38097972 PMCID: PMC10722769 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-11717-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prehabilitation and recovery programmes aim to optimise patients' physical fitness and mental well-being before, during and after cancer treatment. This paper aimed to understand the impact of such a programme on emotional well-being in individuals undergoing cancer surgery. The programme was multi-modal, containing physical activity, well-being and nutritional support. METHODS Qualitative interviews were conducted with 16 individuals who participated in a prehabilitation and recovery programme. Twenty-four health care staff involved in referral completed an online survey. An inductive, thematic analysis was conducted, integrating perspectives of patients and staff, structured with the Framework approach. RESULTS Patients seemed to experience emotional benefits from the programme, appearing less anxious and more confident in their ability to cope with treatment. They seemed to value having something positive to focus on and control over an aspect of treatment. Ongoing, implicit psychological support provided by Exercise Specialists, who were perceived as expert, available and caring, seemed valued. Some patients appeared to appreciate opportunities to talk about cancer with peers and professionals. Discomfort with talking about cancer with other people, outside of the programme, was expressed. CONCLUSIONS Participation in a prehabilitation and recovery programme appeared to yield valuable emotional well-being benefits, even without referral to specialist psychological support. STUDY REGISTRATION The study protocol was uploaded onto the Open Science Framework 24 September 2020 ( https://osf.io/347qj/ ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachael Powell
- Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Amy Davies
- Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
- Division of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | | | - David P French
- Manchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - John Moore
- Department of Anaesthesia, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Greater Manchester Cancer Alliance, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Zoe Merchant
- Greater Manchester Cancer Alliance, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- North West Lung Centre, Lung Cancer and Thoracic Surgery Directorate, Wythenshawe hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
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Paley CA, Boland JW, Santarelli M, Murtagh FEM, Ziegler L, Chapman EJ. Non-pharmacological interventions to manage psychological distress in patients living with cancer: a systematic review. BMC Palliat Care 2023; 22:88. [PMID: 37407974 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-023-01202-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psychological distress is common in patients with cancer; interfering with physical and psychological wellbeing, and hindering management of physical symptoms. Our aim was to systematically review published evidence on non-pharmacological interventions for cancer-related psychological distress, at all stages of the disease. METHODS We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42022311729). Searches were made using eight online databases to identify studies meeting our inclusion criteria. Data were collected on outcome measures, modes of delivery, resources and evidence of efficacy. A meta-analysis was planned if data allowed. Quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). RESULTS Fifty-nine studies with 17,628 participants were included. One third of studies included mindfulness, talking or group therapies. Half of all studies reported statistically significant improvements in distress. Statistically significant intervention effects on distress were most prevalent for mindfulness techniques. Four of these mindfulness studies had moderate effect sizes (d = -0.71[95% CI: -1.04, -0.37] p < 0.001) (d = -0.60 [95% CI: -3.44, -0.89] p < 0.001) (d = -0.77 [CI: -0.146, -1.954] p < 0.01) (d = -0.69 [CI: -0.18, -1.19] p = 0.008) and one had a large effect size (d = -1.03 [95% CI: -1.51, -0.54] p < 0.001). Heterogeneity of studies precluded meta-analysis. Study quality was variable and some had a high risk of bias. CONCLUSIONS The majority of studies using a mindfulness intervention in this review are efficacious at alleviating distress. Mindfulness-including brief, self-administered interventions-merits further investigation, using adequately powered, high-quality studies. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION This systematic review is registered on PROSPERO, number CRD42022311729.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carole A Paley
- University of Leeds, Academic Unit of Palliative Care, Leeds, UK.
| | - Jason W Boland
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - Martina Santarelli
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - Fliss E M Murtagh
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - Lucy Ziegler
- University of Leeds, Academic Unit of Palliative Care, Leeds, UK
| | - Emma J Chapman
- University of Leeds, Academic Unit of Palliative Care, Leeds, UK
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Rayner R, Shaw J, Hunt C. Development and user testing of a patient decision aid for cancer patients considering treatment for anxiety or depression. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2023; 23:65. [PMID: 37024880 PMCID: PMC10080801 DOI: 10.1186/s12911-023-02146-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite high rates of mental health disorders among cancer patients, uptake of referral to psycho-oncology services remains low. This study aims to develop and seek clinician and patient feedback on a patient decision aid (PDA) for cancer patients making decisions about treatment for anxiety and/or depression. METHODS Development was informed by the International Patient Decision Aid Standards and the Ottawa Decision Support Framework. Psycho-oncology professionals provided feedback on the clinical accuracy, acceptability, and usability of a prototype PDA. Cognitive interviews with 21 cancer patients/survivors assessed comprehensibility, acceptability, and usefulness. Interviews were thematically analysed using Framework Analysis. RESULTS Clinicians and patients strongly endorsed the PDA. Clinicians suggested minor amendments to improve clarity and increase engagement. Patient feedback focused on clarifying the purpose of the PDA and improving the clarity of the values clarification exercises (VCEs). CONCLUSIONS The PDA, the first of its kind for psycho-oncology, was acceptable to clinicians and patients. Valuable feedback was obtained for the revision of the PDA and VCEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Rayner
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Level 6 (North), C39Z, 2006, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Joanne Shaw
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
| | - Caroline Hunt
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Level 6 (North), C39Z, 2006, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Brett J, Henshall C, Dawson P, Collins GP, Ehlers A, Mitchell-Floyd T, Aspinall A, Gilmour-Hamilton C, Robinson K, Watson E. Examining the levels of psychological support available to patients with haematological cancer in England: a mixed methods study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e060106. [PMID: 36806143 PMCID: PMC9943904 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The psychological impact of a haematological malignancy is well documented. However, few studies have assessed the provision of psychological support to people with these diagnoses. This study explores the extent and nature of psychological support for people diagnosed with haematological cancer to inform future service provision. DESIGN This study consisted of an online survey with healthcare professionals (phase 1) and qualitative interviews with patients (phase 2) and key health professionals (phase 3). A descriptive analysis of survey data and thematic analysis of interviews were conducted. PARTICIPANTS Two hundred health professionals practising in England completed the survey. Twenty-five interviews were conducted with people diagnosed with haematological cancer in the past 3 years, and 10 with key health professionals, including haematologists, cancer nurse specialists and psychologists were conducted. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES Level of psychological assessment undertaken with people with haematological cancer, and level and nature of psychological support provided. RESULTS Less than half (47.3%) of survey respondents strongly agreed/agreed that their patients were well supported in terms of their psychological well-being and approximately half (49.4%) reported providing routine assessment of psychological needs of patients, most commonly at the time of diagnosis or relapse. Patients described their need for psychological support, their experiences of support from health professionals and their experiences of support from psychological therapy services. There was considerable variation in the support patients described receiving. Barriers to providing psychological support reported by health professionals included time, skills, resources and patient barriers. Most doctors (85%) and 40% of nurse respondents reported receiving no training for assessing and managing psychological needs. CONCLUSIONS Psychological well-being should be routinely assessed, and person-centred support should be offered regularly throughout the haematological cancer journey. Greater provision of healthcare professional training in this area and better integration of psychological support services into the patient care pathway are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jo Brett
- Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
| | - Catherine Henshall
- Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
- Research Delivery, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Paul Dawson
- Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
| | - Graham P Collins
- Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Anke Ehlers
- Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Tracy Mitchell-Floyd
- Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Anya Aspinall
- Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | | | - Kate Robinson
- Patient and Public Involvement, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
| | - Eila Watson
- Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
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Luo D, Eicher M, White K. Resilience in adults with colorectal cancer: Refining a conceptual model using a descriptive qualitative approach. J Adv Nurs 2023; 79:254-268. [PMID: 36239211 PMCID: PMC10092807 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To examine and refine a conceptual model of resilience in adult cancer care based on the perspectives and experiences of resilience in adults with colorectal cancer. DESIGN A descriptive qualitative study was performed. METHODS Twelve participants diagnosed with colorectal cancer that had completed cancer treatment with curative intent were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Australia from July to December 2019. The meaning of individual resilience was explored using in-depth individual interviews. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Following data analysis, the elements of the conceptual model of resilience were mapped against the themes and subthemes to refine the model. RESULTS Five themes were identified as key elements of individual resilience in adults with colorectal cancer: (1) seeking motivations to move forward; (2) striving for normality; (3) adapting and managing self; (4) drawing on external supports; (5) redefining self. A refined conceptual model of individual resilience in adults with colorectal cancer was developed based on the integration of the themes and the elements of the conceptual model of individual resilience. CONCLUSIONS Our refined conceptual model of individual resilience in adults with colorectal cancer could facilitate nurses' and other health professionals' understanding of the process of how resilient individuals with colorectal cancer overcome their illness-related adversity. This refined model may be used to further develop and test cancer-specific resilience measures and develop interventions to facilitate resilience in people living with colorectal cancer. IMPACT This research identified five features of resilience in adults with colorectal cancer and refined a conceptual model of resilience in adults with colorectal cancer. The findings could help nurses and other health professionals with identifying individuals who are at risk of adaptation difficulties and contribute to an early referral to psychosocial support services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Luo
- Cancer Care Research Unit, Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,The Daffodil Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Manuela Eicher
- Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.,Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kate White
- Cancer Care Research Unit, Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,The Daffodil Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Reading Wishes from the Lips: Cancer Patients' Need for Psycho-Oncological Support during Inpatient and Outpatient Treatment. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 12:diagnostics12102440. [PMID: 36292128 PMCID: PMC9600894 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12102440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Psycho-oncological support (PO) is an effective measure to reduce distress and improve the quality of life in patients with cancer. Currently, there are only a few studies investigating the (expressed) wish for PO. The aim of this study was to evaluate the number of patients who request PO and to identify predictors for the wish for PO. Methods: Data from 3063 cancer patients who had been diagnosed and treated at a Comprehensive Cancer Center between 2011 and 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. Potential predictors for the wish for PO were identified using logistic regression. As a novelty, a Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) was applied to establish a prediction model for the wish for PO. Results: In total, 1752 patients (57.19%) had a distress score above the cut-off and 14.59% expressed the wish for PO. Patients’ requests for pastoral care (OR = 13.1) and social services support (OR = 5.4) were the strongest predictors of the wish for PO. Patients of the female sex or who had a current psychiatric diagnosis, opioid treatment and malignant neoplasms of the skin and the hematopoietic system also predicted the wish for PO, while malignant neoplasms of digestive organs and older age negatively predicted the wish for PO. These nine significant predictors were used as input variables for the BPNN model. BPNN computations indicated that a three-layer network with eight neurons in the hidden layer is the most precise prediction model. Discussion: Our results suggest that the identification of predictors for the wish for PO might foster PO referrals and help cancer patients reduce barriers to expressing their wish for PO. Furthermore, the final BPNN prediction model demonstrates a high level of discrimination and might be easily implemented in the hospital information system.
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Nicoll I, Lockwood G, Longo CJ, Loiselle CG, Fitch MI. Relationships between Canadian adult cancer survivors' annual household income and emotional/practical concerns, help-seeking and unmet needs. HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 2022; 30:e1290-e1301. [PMID: 34390067 DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to explore the relationship among income and emotional/practical concerns, help-seeking and unmet needs for cancer survivors aged 18 to 64 years one to three years after treatment. A cross-sectional survey was mailed in 2016 to 40,790 survivors randomly selected from 10 Canadian provincial cancer registries. Thirty-three percent responded. A trend analysis was conducted for survivors most likely to be in the workforce exploring the relationship across four income levels and emotional/practical concerns, whether help was sought for identified concerns, and whether help was received. A total of 4,264 respondents, aged 18-64, provided useable data with breast (34.4%) and colo-rectal (15.0%) accounting for the primary cancer type and 32.0% reporting annual household incomes of <$50,000. More than 94% of respondents indicated having emotional or practical concerns. Between one-third and one-half of the respondents sought help for their concerns and, of those, between one-third and one-half experienced difficulty finding help or did not obtain assistance. Significant trends across income categories indicated greater percentages of those in lower income categories experienced emotional and practical concerns, rated their concerns as 'big', sought help, and had difficulty finding help to address their concerns. Clearly adult cancer survivors experience emotional and practical concerns. Healthcare professionals have important roles monitoring these concerns and connecting those who desire help to relevant services. Opportunities should be given to individuals, regardless of income level, to indicate if they have concerns and if they would like assistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Nicoll
- Health Care Independent Consultant, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Gina Lockwood
- Biostatistician Independent Consultant, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Christopher J Longo
- Health Policy and Management, DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Carmen G Loiselle
- Department of Oncology and Ingram School of Nursing, Christine and Hershel Victor/Hope & Cope Chair in Psychosocial Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Segal Cancer Centre, Jewish General Hospital, CIUSSS Centre-Ouest, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Margaret I Fitch
- Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Ansmann L, Schult S, Sibert NT, Neupert I, Zimmermann T, Wesselmann S, Breidenbach C, Kowalski C. Incorporating psychosocial care into routine oncological care: insights into challenges and strategies from certified cancer centers' audit data. Psychooncology 2022; 31:1331-1339. [PMID: 35353412 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Provision of psychosocial care is obligatory in cancer centers certified in accordance with the criteria of the German Cancer Society, but the extent to which it is utilized differs greatly between centers. Anomalous utilization percentages are discussed during certification audits. This analysis aims to describe (1) how certified centers explain psychosocial care utilization percentages during audits and (2) the measures they then plan for improving psychosocial care utilization. The aim of the analysis is to help understand patterns of psychosocial care utilization in oncology and reduce potential disparities by describing the challenges that cancer centers face and their strategies for integrating psychosocial care into routine oncological care. METHODS The content of free-text comments regarding psychosocial utilization percentages by certified centers during certification audits in 2019 was analyzed. In total, 178 comments were analyzed from 116 prostate, colorectal, and breast cancer centers in Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, and Luxembourg. RESULTS The explanations for utilization percentages most often mentioned involved patients' levels of interest and need, outpatient care, staff shortages, inclusion of psychosocial care in other processes in the center, documentation issues, and factors regarding different legal regulations in countries outside Germany. The measures most often planned for improving psychosocial care utilization involved adjusting work processes, increasing staff resources, optimizing documentation, and establishing quality-assurance groups/task forces. CONCLUSION This exploratory analysis shows that the challenges and strategies involved in incorporating psychosocial care into routine oncological care are diverse. Further research should identify process-level strategies that can promote the integration of psychosocial care. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Ansmann
- Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Sarah Schult
- German Cancer Society, Kuno-Fischer-Straße 8, 14057, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nora Tabea Sibert
- German Cancer Society, Kuno-Fischer-Straße 8, 14057, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ingo Neupert
- Hochschule RheinMain I Fachbereich Sozialwesen, Wiesbaden Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Soziale Arbeit in der Onkologie (ASO), Berlin, Germany
| | - Tanja Zimmermann
- Hannover Medical School, Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Psychoonkologie in der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft e. V. (PSO), Hannover, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Simone Wesselmann
- German Cancer Society, Kuno-Fischer-Straße 8, 14057, Berlin, Germany
| | - Clara Breidenbach
- German Cancer Society, Kuno-Fischer-Straße 8, 14057, Berlin, Germany
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Kivlighan M, Bricker J, Aburizik A. Boys Don't Cry: Examining Sex Disparities in Behavioral Oncology Referral Rates for AYA Cancer Patients. Front Psychol 2022; 13:826408. [PMID: 35250767 PMCID: PMC8891651 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.826408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Psychosocial distress is highly prevalent in cancer patients, approaching rates around 40% across various cancer sites according to multicenter studies. As such, distress screening procedures have been developed and implemented to identify and respond to cancer patients' psychosocial distress and concerns. However, many cancer patients continue to report unmet psychosocial needs suggesting gaps in connecting patients with psychosocial services. Presently, there is a paucity of research examining sex-based disparities in referral rates to behavioral oncology services, particularly for adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients. Informed by gender role conflict and empirical literature documenting disparities in cancer care and treatment based on a variety of sociocultural variables, this study aimed to examine the presence of sex disparities in referral rates to behavioral oncology services for AYA cancer patients. Data for this study consisted of 1,700 AYA cancer patients (age 18–39) who completed a distress screening at a large cancer center of a teaching hospital in the Midwestern United. Results indicated that patient sex significantly predicted the odds of behavioral oncology referral (γ50 = −0.95, Odds ratio = 2.60, p < 0.001). This finding indicates that female AYA cancer patients are 2.5 times more likely to be referred to behavioral oncology services compared to male AYA cancer patients after controlling for psychosocial distress and emotional, family, and practical problems. Additionally, we found that emotional problems significantly moderated the odds of referral for males and females (γ60 = 0.37, Odds ratio = 1.44, p < 0.001), however the odds of referral for males who endorsed emotional problems were lower than males who did not endorse emotional problems. This contrasted with female AYA cancer patients where the endorsement of emotional problems increased the odds of referral to behavioral oncology services. Findings are discussed with particular focus on how to enhance equitable care and reduce sex and other sociocultural-based disparities in AYA psychosocial oncology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Kivlighan
- Department of Psychological and Quantitative Foundations, College of Education, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Joel Bricker
- Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Arwa Aburizik
- Department of Internal Medicine (Hematology-Oncology), Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
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Francis N, Hanna P. Informal carer experiences of UK dementia services-A systematic review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2022; 29:116-129. [PMID: 33047451 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Dementia affects an increasing number of people and a person with dementia requires significant levels of care. Dementia care is often delivered by family members. Caring for someone with dementia places significant demand on the carer and support for the carer is often needed. WHAT THE PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: Research has been conducted into caregivers' experiences of caring for someone with dementia, but a synthesis of findings for studies from the UK is needed to collate the research evidence and provide an account of the common trends within the existing research. This paper adds to existing knowledge by highlighting the key difficulties experienced by carers of a person with dementia in their caring role and their experiences with support services across the existing research evidence. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: Improvements to the process of dementia assessment and the process of receiving a dementia diagnosis are needed. Information and support needs to be more accessible for the carer of a person with dementia Cultural differences need to be acknowledged in the support and information offered to carers of a person with dementia. ABSTRACT: Aim To understand the experiences of informal carers' of individuals with dementia in the UK when engaging with services for support in their caring role. Methods Following the PRISMA guidelines, a qualitative systematic literature review was carried out. Six Internet databases were searched. Results were screened, and eligible studies were appraised using Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP, 2019) and data synthesized using Evan & Pearson (2001) and Evans (2002). Results The search returned 231 records, 11 were selected for critical appraisal and data synthesis. Four main themes (information for carers, process of diagnosing dementia, difficulties accessing support and cultural differences of experiences of services) were extracted. Discussion Carers experience services as providing inadequate support for the Person with Dementia (PwD) and themselves for support relating to dementia. Difficulties in receiving information and support were experienced from before diagnosis to end-of-life (EoL) care. Additionally, cultural differences were found in carers' experiences. Implications for practice The provision of and access to dementia support should be improved; more information for carers about dementia and dementia services is needed; cultural differences need to be appreciated in the support and information offered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nick Francis
- School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Paul Hanna
- School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
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Yannitsos D, Barbera L, Al-Rashdan A, Grendarova P. Diagnostic timelines and self-reported symptoms of patients with lung and gastrointestinal cancers undergoing radiation therapy. Retrospective case control study. Support Care Cancer 2021; 30:1501-1509. [PMID: 34533629 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06522-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies have found that patients with lung cancer report worse patient experience compared to other tumour groups. Reasons that may negatively impact patient experience include delays in diagnosis as well as inadequate symptom management. The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic timelines and symptom reports of patients with lung and gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. METHODS This study included patients diagnosed with lung or GI cancers who attended a radiation oncology (RO) consultation and/or received radiation treatment between May and August 2019 at the Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Data collected included demographics, dates of diagnostic time points, and self-reported symptom scores across 3 time points. A descriptive analysis was completed, and the median number of days between time points was compared between tumour groups. RESULTS Patients with lung cancer had longer diagnostic timelines compared to GI patients. The median number of days between the first investigative test and biopsy was 21 days longer for patients with lung cancer (p < 0.05). From RO consultation to the first treatment review appointment, 25% and 4% of lung and GI patients, respectively, reported worsening of symptoms. A greater proportion of lung patients reported worse symptom scores during treatment compared to GI patients. This varied by specific symptom. CONCLUSIONS Patients with lung cancer experienced delays in receiving a diagnosis and worse symptom burden during radiation therapy in this study. We identified potential targets to improve patient experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Demetra Yannitsos
- Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada. .,Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Canada.
| | - Lisa Barbera
- Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.,Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Canada
| | - Abdulla Al-Rashdan
- Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.,Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Canada
| | - Petra Grendarova
- Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.,Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Canada
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13
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Watson L, Hanna P, Jones CJ. A systematic review of the experience of being a sibling of a child with an autism spectrum disorder. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 2021; 26:734-749. [PMID: 33827284 PMCID: PMC8264626 DOI: 10.1177/13591045211007921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Difficulties associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders can cause considerable impact on personal, familial, social, educational and occupational functioning. Living with a child who has an Autism Spectrum Disorder can therefore pose a challenge to family members, including typically developing siblings. However, it is only in recent years that the experience of typically developing siblings has become a focal point. A systematic review using keywords across six databases was undertaken to summarise qualitative studies that focused on the experience of being a sibling of a child with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. Fifteen studies met inclusion criteria and a thematic synthesis was completed. The synthesis found that having a sibling who has an Autism Spectrum Disorder can impact typically developing sibling's self-identity and personal development in a number of ways. Similarly, interactions with the sibling who has Autism Spectrum Disorders and with other individuals can evoke a myriad of experiences that can both benefit and challenge typically developing siblings. The ability of typically developing siblings to cope with adverse experiences needs to remain a focus. This synthesis concludes that further research is needed to identify which methods are the most effective in supporting typically developing siblings of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucy Watson
- University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.,Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, UK.,The Howard Partnership Trust, Surrey, UK
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14
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Schoeler NE, Simpson Z, Zhou R, Pujar S, Eltze C, Cross JH. Dietary Management of Children With Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus: A Systematic Review and Experience in a Single UK Tertiary Centre. Front Neurol 2021; 12:643105. [PMID: 33776895 PMCID: PMC7994594 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.643105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ketogenic diet therapies (KDT) are high-fat, low carbohydrate diets used as an effective treatment option for drug-resistant epilepsy. There is limited research on the efficacy of KDT for super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE). We systematically review evidence for use of KDT in children with SRSE and present a single UK tertiary centre's experience. Thirty one articles were included, of which 24 were “medium” or “low” quality. One hundred and forty seven children with SRSE started KDT, of which 141 (96%) achieved ketosis. KDT was started mean 5.3 days (range 1–420) after status epilepticus (SE) started. SRSE resolved in 85/141 (60%) children after mean 6.3 days (range 0–19) post SE onset, but it is unclear whether further treatments were initiated post-KDT. 13/141 (9%) children died. Response to KDT was more likely when initiated earlier (p = 0.03) and in females (p = 0.01). Adverse side effects were reported in 48/141 (34%), mostly gastrointestinal; potentially serious adverse effects occurred in ≤4%. Eight children with SRSE, all diagnosed with febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome, were treated with KDT at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. KDT was initiated enterally at mean day 13.6+/− 5.1 of admission. Seven of 8 (88%) children reported adverse side effects, which were potentially serious in 4/8 (50%), including metabolic acidosis, hypoglycaemia and raised amylase. SE ceased in 6/8 (75%) children after mean 25+/− 9.4 days post onset, but other treatments were often started concomitantly and all children started other treatments post-KDT. Two of 8 (25%) children died during admission and another died post-admission. Four of the remaining 5 children continue to have drug-resistant seizures, one of whom remains on KDT; seizure burden was unknown for one child. Our findings indicate that KDT is possible and safe in children with SRSE. Cessation of SRSE may occur in almost two-thirds of children initiated with KDT, but a causal effect is difficult to determine due to concomitant treatments, treatments started post-KDT and the variable length of time post-KDT onset when SRSE cessation occurs. Given that serious adverse side effects seem rare and response rates are (cautiously) favorable, KDT should be considered as an early treatment option in this group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natasha E Schoeler
- Developmental Neurosciences Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Zoe Simpson
- Department of Dietetics, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom
| | - Runming Zhou
- Developmental Neurosciences Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
| | - Suresh Pujar
- Department of Paediatric and Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom
| | - Christin Eltze
- Department of Paediatric and Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom
| | - J H Cross
- Developmental Neurosciences Research and Teaching Department, University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Paediatric and Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom.,Young Epilepsy, Lingfield, United Kingdom
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15
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Shaw J, Kamphuis H, Sharpe L, Lebel S, Smith AB, Hulbert-Williams N, Dhillon HM, Butow P. Setting an International Research Agenda for Fear of Cancer Recurrence: An Online Delphi Consensus Study. Front Psychol 2021; 12:596682. [PMID: 33692719 PMCID: PMC7938308 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.596682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is common amongst cancer survivors. There is rapidly growing research interest in FCR but a need to prioritize research to address the most pressing clinical issues and reduce duplication and fragmentation of effort. This study aimed to establish international consensus among clinical and academic FCR experts regarding priorities for FCR research. Methods Members of the International Psycho-oncology Society (IPOS) Fear of Cancer Recurrence Special Interest Group (FORwards) were invited to participate in an online Delphi study. Research domains identified in Round 1 were presented and discussed at a focus group (Round 2) to consolidate the domains and items prior to presentation in further survey rounds (Round 3) aimed at gaining consensus on research priorities of international significance. Results Thirty four research items were identified in Round 1 and 33 of the items were consolidated into six overarching themes through a focus group discussion with FCR experts. The 33 research items were presented in subsequent rounds of the delphi technique. Twenty one participants contributed to delphi round 1, 16 in round 2, and 25 and 29 participants for subsequent delphi rounds. Consensus was reached for 27 items in round 3.1. A further four research items were identified by panelists and included in round 3.2. After round 3.2, 35 individual research items were ratified by the panelists. Given the high levels of consensus and stability between rounds, no further rounds were conducted. Overall intervention research was considered the most important focus for FCR research. Panelists identified models of care that facilitate greater access to FCR treatment and evaluation of the effectiveness of FCR interventions in real world settings as the two research items of highest priority. Defining the mechanisms of action and active components across FCR/P interventions was the third highest priority identified. Conclusion The findings of this study outline a research agenda for international FCR research. Intervention research to identify models of care that increase access to treatment are based on a flexible approach based on symptom severity and can be delivered within routine clinical care were identified as research areas to prioritize. Greater understanding of the active components and mechanisms of action of existing FCR interventions will facilitate increased tailoring of interventions to meet patient need.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne Shaw
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group, Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Helen Kamphuis
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group, Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Louise Sharpe
- Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Sophie Lebel
- School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Allan Ben Smith
- Centre for Oncology Education and Research Translation (CONCERT), South Western Sydney Clinical School, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Nicholas Hulbert-Williams
- Centre for Contextual Behavioural Science, School of Psychology, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom
| | - Haryana Mary Dhillon
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group, Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Faculty of Science, Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-based Decision-making, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Phyllis Butow
- Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group, Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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16
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Newton JC, O'Connor M, Saunders C, Moorin R, Ali S, Nowak AK, Halkett GKB. The role of psychosocial support in the experiences of people living with advanced cancer: A qualitative exploration of patients' perspectives. Psychooncology 2020; 30:287-295. [PMID: 33037707 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND People living with advanced cancer experience significant distress and reduced quality of life due to their symptom burden and life-limiting prognosis. Limited qualitative research has investigated their experiences accessing psychosocial supportive care, and how it meets their needs. AIM To explore patients' perspectives of the role of psychosocial support in their experiences of living with advanced cancer. METHODS This study used an exploratory qualitative research design and drew upon a social constructionist interpretive framework. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 participants. Participants were asked about their experiences accessing and using psychosocial support following their diagnosis. Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed and analysed using deductive thematic analysis. RESULTS The following six themes can be used to describe participants' experiences with psychosocial support: (1) accessing different types of support, (2) appreciating support, (3) need, (4) difficulties accessing support, (5) knowing about support and (6) asking for support. Sources of psychosocial support included family and friends, health professionals, and psychosocial supportive care services. Not all participants were able to access care that met their needs; barriers included suitability of available support, accessibility and stigma surrounding support use. CONCLUSION Participants experienced broad variation in their awareness and access to psychosocial support services to meet their needs. Providers of psychosocial supportive care for advanced cancer patients need to consider service accessibility issues. Future psychosocial interventions targeting people living with advanced cancer should consider these issues during development and implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jade C Newton
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Moira O'Connor
- WA Cancer Prevention Research Unit (WACPRU), School of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Christobel Saunders
- Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Rachael Moorin
- School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.,School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Sayed Ali
- Medical Oncology Department, St John of God Midland Public Hospital, Midland, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Anna K Nowak
- Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.,Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Georgia K B Halkett
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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17
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Dönmez ÇF, Johnston B. Living in the moment for people approaching the end of life: A concept analysis. Int J Nurs Stud 2020; 108:103584. [PMID: 32450405 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND 'Living in the moment' is an essential part of dignity-conserving practice in end-of-life care settings. Although living in the moment is important for care at the end of life, from the perspective of both the person and their family, there is no clear conceptual understanding of what it represents. OBJECTIVE To explore the concept of 'living in the moment' in the context of dignity-conserving care at the end of life. DESIGN A concept analysis. DATA SOURCES The databases of Medline, CinAHL, PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, SocINDEX and Cochrane were searched for studies published between 1941 and 2019, and searches of dictionaries and grey literature, as well as hand-searching were conducted, to yield qualitative, mixed methods and systematic reviews published in English, related to the term 'living in the moment'. METHOD The methods of Walker and Avant were used to identify antecedents, attributes and consequences of the concept of 'living in the moment'. RESULTS The literature review generated a total of 37 papers for this concept analysis. The attributes identified were (1) simple pleasure, (2) prioritising relationships, (3) living each day to the fullest, (4) maintaining normality, and (5) not worrying about the future. The antecedents were (1) awareness of dying, (2) living with life-threatening illness, (3) positive individual growth, and (4) living with an uncertain future. The consequences were (1) a good quality of life, (2) preserving dignity, and (3) coping with the uncertainty of life. CONCLUSIONS A universal definition and conceptual model of the main concept, including theoretical relationships between its antecedents, attributes and consequences, was developed. The definition and proposed conceptual model can allow instruments to be developed that measure the effects, existence or attributes of the concept, and identify a theoretical model, and can also lead to new perspectives and strategies for implementation by nurses to improve dignified person-centred care at the end of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Çiğdem Fulya Dönmez
- School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK; School of Heath Sciences, Department of Nursing, Istanbul Arel University, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Bridget Johnston
- School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK; Florence Nightingale Foundation Clinical Professor of Nursing, School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing, and NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, 57-61 Oakfield Avenue, Glasgow G12 8LL, Scotland, UK.
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18
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van Linde ME, Braamse AMJ, Collette EH, Hoogendoorn AW, Snoek FJ, Verheul HMW, Dekker J. Clinical assessment of emotions in patients with cancer: Diagnostic accuracy compared with two reference standards. Psychooncology 2020; 29:775-780. [PMID: 32011016 PMCID: PMC7216973 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous research has suggested that clinical assessment of emotions in patients with cancer is suboptimal. However, it is a possibility that well-trained and experienced doctors and nurses do recognize emotions but that they do not evaluate all emotions as necessitating professional mental health care. This implies that the sensitivity of clinical assessment should be tested against the need for professional mental health care as reference standard, instead of emotional distress. We hypothesized that the observed sensitivity of clinical assessment of emotions would be higher when tested against need for professional mental health care as reference standard, compared with emotional distress as reference standard. PATIENTS AND METHODS A consecutive series of patients starting with chemotherapy were recruited during their routine clinical care, at a department of medical oncology. Clinical assessment of emotions by medical oncologists and nurses was derived from the patient file. Emotional distress and need for professional mental health care were assessed using the Distress Thermometer and Problem List. RESULTS Clinical assessment resulted in notes on emotions in 42.2% of the patient files with 36.2% of patients experiencing emotional distress and 10.8% expressing a need for professional mental health care (N = 185). As expected, the sensitivity of clinical assessment of emotions was higher with the reference standard "need for professional mental health care" compared with "emotional distress" (P < .001). For specificity, equivalent results were obtained with the two reference standards (P = .63). CONCLUSIONS Clinical assessment of emotions in patients with cancer may be more accurate than previously concluded.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myra E van Linde
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Annemarie M J Braamse
- Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Emma H Collette
- Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Adriaan W Hoogendoorn
- Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank J Snoek
- Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Henk M W Verheul
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Joost Dekker
- Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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19
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Leppin N, Nagelschmidt K, Koch M, Riera-Knorrenschild J, Seifart C, Rief W, Barke A, von Blanckenburg P. Cancer patient utilisation of psychological care in Germany: The role of attitudes towards seeking help. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 28:e13165. [PMID: 31571288 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Revised: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Even if significantly distressed, many patients with cancer do not seek psychological help. There is growing evidence that attitudes are central barriers for help-seeking, and instruments to assess cancer patients' attitudes towards help-seeking are urgently needed. This study aimed to evaluate the German Attitudes towards Seeking Help after Cancer Scale (ASHCa-G) and investigated the relationship between patients' attitudes and psychological care utilisation. METHODS The ASHCa-G was presented to 270 patients with cancer (age 63.0 ± 12.7 years, 44.8% women). Item analyses, principal component analysis and associations with age, social support, help-seeking intention and psychological care utilisation were calculated. A hierarchical logistic regression was performed to ascertain the leading role of attitudes in explaining psychological care utilisation. RESULTS Principal component analysis supported a two-component solution, which showed good internal consistency for the positive attitudes (α = 0.80) and negative attitudes (α = 0.75) subscales. The associations with age, distress and help-seeking intention confirmed the validity of the ASHCa-G. Positive attitudes explained most variance of cancer patients' current psychological care utilisation. CONCLUSION The ASHCa-G seems to be a reliable and valid questionnaire for assessing attitudes towards seeking psychological help among patients with cancer. Clinical practice might profit from identifying attitudinal barriers that hinder patients with cancer from seeking psychological help.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico Leppin
- Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | | | - Martin Koch
- Institutional Review Board, Clinical Ethics, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Jorge Riera-Knorrenschild
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Carola Seifart
- Institutional Review Board, Clinical Ethics, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Winfried Rief
- Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Antonia Barke
- Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany
| | - Pia von Blanckenburg
- Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
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20
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Ugalde A, Haynes K, White V, Russell L, Livingston PM. "An Ambition to Make People Feel at Home" or "The Emperor's New Clothes"? Professional stakeholder views of wellness centres in cancer care. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 28:e13096. [PMID: 31094044 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Revised: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Wellness centres offer people affected by cancer to access to information and services in a supportive environment. This study aimed to understand stakeholder opinions and perspectives about the potential of wellness centres to contribute to cancer care. METHODS This study adopted a qualitative approach with health professionals, leaders of key cancer organisations and cancer policy stakeholders interviewed. Results were analysed with thematic analysis. RESULTS Twenty-three stakeholders representing 13 organisations participated. The following three key themes were identified: (a) The promise and ambition of wellness centres; (b) The hesitations and questions; and (c) Optimising wellness. While many recognised the ambition of wellness centres to offer non-clinical spaces and support for patients and family, there were several concerns raised about the drivers, evidence, throughput, access and equity of services, in the context of other cancer care priorities. Participants made recommendations that focused on use of data; models of community or clinical integration; accessibility and scope; approaches to engaging minority or disadvantaged groups and contribution to cancer care and psycho-oncology. CONCLUSION Professional stakeholders hold varied views about the potential of wellness centres in contributing to cancer care. Research opportunities include understanding models of community clinical engagement and how to engage minority or disadvantaged populations to ensure equity of access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Ugalde
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kerry Haynes
- Australian Institute of Family Studies, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Vicki White
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Lahiru Russell
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Patricia M Livingston
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
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21
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Graham-Wisener L, Collins L, Hanna J, Dempster M. The need for enhanced psychological support in esophageal cancer-an exploratory study of the perception of HCPs, patients, and carers. Dis Esophagus 2019; 32:5075410. [PMID: 30124801 DOI: 10.1093/dote/doy076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Esophageal cancer patients and carers report significant levels of psychological distress. Despite this, only a small number of patients and carers engage with existing psychological services. This study aims to explore the perception of esophageal cancer patients, carers, and healthcare professionals (HCPs) of psychological distress and current provision of support, the need for and format of tailored support and barriers to patient/carer engagement. Semistructured interviews were undertaken with n = 14 esophageal cancer patients, carers, and HCPs. Directed content analysis was utilized to code the transcripts according to the preconceived categories as defined by study aim. Participants reported key periods for heightened distress around diagnosis and postsurgery on discharge from hospital. Provision of existing support was not felt to be adequate. A number of patient/carer barriers to engaging with support were identified in addition to HCP barriers. Participants perceived enhanced psychological support as a priority supportive care need with a number of recommendations for tailoring existing support services more adequately to the clinical population. With reports of heightened psychological morbidity yet with few esophageal cancer patients engaging with psychological services, there is an impetus to develop detailed care pathways to facilitate meeting this prioritized support need.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Graham-Wisener
- Marie Curie Hospice Belfast, Marie Curie.,School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast
| | - L Collins
- Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland
| | - J Hanna
- Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland
| | - M Dempster
- School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast
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22
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Qualitative research is frequently context bound, lacks generalizability, and is limited in scope. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this article was to describe a method, theoretical coalescence, that provides a strategy for analyzing complex, high-level concepts and for developing generalizable theory. Theoretical coalescence is a method of theoretical expansion, inductive inquiry, of theory development, that uses data (rather than themes, categories, and published extracts of data) as the primary source for analysis. Here, using the development of the lay concept of enduring as an example, I explore the scientific development of the concept in multiple settings over many projects and link it within the Praxis Theory of Suffering. METHODS As comprehension emerges when conducting theoretical coalescence, it is essential that raw data from various different situations be available for reinterpretation/reanalysis and comparison to identify the essential features of the concept. The concept is then reconstructed, with additional inquiry that builds description, and evidence is conducted and conceptualized to create a more expansive concept and theory. RESULTS By utilizing apparently diverse data sets from different contexts that are linked by certain characteristics, the essential features of the concept emerge. Such inquiry is divergent and less bound by context yet purposeful, logical, and with significant pragmatic implications for practice in nursing and beyond our discipline. CONCLUSION Theoretical coalescence is a means by which qualitative inquiry is broadened to make an impact, to accommodate new theoretical shifts and concepts, and to make qualitative research applied and accessible in new ways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janice M Morse
- Janice M. Morse, PhD (Nursing), PhD (Anthropology), FAAN, is Professor and the Barnes Presidential Chair, College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, and is Professor Emeritus, University of Alberta, Canada
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23
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Weller D. “Yes, I have cancer, but I'm also lonely”; tackling a common problem in cancer care. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2018; 27:e12844. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Weller
- Centre for Population Health Sciences; University of Edinburgh; Edinburgh UK
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24
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Cancer patients' wish for psychological support during outpatient radiation therapy : Findings from a psychooncological monitoring program in clinical routine. Strahlenther Onkol 2018. [PMID: 29532098 PMCID: PMC6008369 DOI: 10.1007/s00066-018-1288-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer patients frequently suffer from physical and psychosocial impairments due to their disease and its treatment. Psychooncology (PO) can help to cope with stress resulting from outpatient radiotherapy (RT) treatment. There are currently few data regarding patients' wishes for PO support. The aim of this study was to investigate the number of patients with a wish for PO, treatment paths, and predictors of the wish for PO among cancer patients at the beginning of RT. METHODS The results of routine psychological stress screening (Hornheide screening instrument; cut-off ≥ 4) of 944 cancer patients between 2015 and 2017 were analyzed in a retrospective cross-sectional study. Predictors for a wish for PO support were identified by stepwise binary logistic regression, in which sociodemographic and treatment data were included in addition to the screening items. RESULTS Around 20% of patients had above-average stress levels and 13% expressed a wish for PO support (participation rate was approximately 55%). Low emotional wellbeing (OR = 11.3) and lack of social support (OR = 9.4) were strong predictors for this treatment wish. Among patients with pancreatic cancer, head and neck tumors, and hematologic disease, there was a substantial difference between the degree of psychological stress and the wish for treatment. Patients with urological (23.5%) and lung tumors (20.9%) most frequently expressed a wish for PO support. CONCLUSION Patient-reported psychosocial problems were better predictors of a wish for PO support than sociodemographic or clinical data. Stress screening should thus be implemented in clinical routine.
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