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Kok A, Passchier E, May AM, Jager-Wittenaar H, Veenhof C, de Bree R, Stuiver MM, Speksnijder CM. Expectations and Experiences of Participating in a Supervised and Home-Based Physical Exercise Intervention in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer during Chemoradiotherapy: A Qualitative Study. Curr Oncol 2024; 31:885-899. [PMID: 38392060 PMCID: PMC10887739 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol31020066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for head and neck cancer (HNC) is associated with severe toxicity resulting in fatigue and weight loss, including loss of skeletal muscle mass. Exercise interventions might positively affect physical fitness and quality of life. Sufficient adherence and compliance rates are necessary for optimal effects. This study aimed to gain insight into expectations and experiences and factors influencing adherence, retention and compliance of HNC patients participating in exercise intervention during CRT. (2) Methods: Consecutive participants were invited for semi-structured interviews, conducted pre- and post-intervention. A deductive approach was used to identify themes and factors influencing adherence, retention and compliance. (3) Results: Thematic saturation was reached after interviewing 14 patients pre-intervention. Five themes were identified: planning and time management, treatment toxicity, motivation to exercise, exercise intervention and supervision by a physiotherapist. The intensity of the treatment schedule and treatment toxicity were important barriers. Facilitators mentioned were physical and emotional benefits, social support as well as the simplicity and home-based setting of the intervention. (4) Conclusions: A personalised approach, considering the individual facilitators and barriers of HNC patients, is important to increase adherence, retention and compliance to exercise intervention and to reap the optimal effects of the program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annemieke Kok
- Department of Dietetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ellen Passchier
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Center for Quality of Life and Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anne M. May
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands;
| | - Harriët Jager-Wittenaar
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands;
- Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, 9747 AS Groningen, The Netherlands
- Research Unit Experimental Anatomy, Department Physiotherapy and Human Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Cindy Veenhof
- Department of Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy Science and Sports, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands;
- Research Group Innovation of Human Movement Care, HU University of Applied Sciences, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Remco de Bree
- Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Martijn M. Stuiver
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Center for Quality of Life and Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Caroline M. Speksnijder
- Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Special Dental Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Walsh S, Wang K, Lam A, Du S, Hu Y, Sun YT, Tcharkhedian E, Nikas E, Webb G, Moylan E, Della-Fiorentina S, Fahey P, Shelley Wang X, Chen M, Zhu X. Baduanjin Mind-Body Exercise for Cancer-Related Fatigue: Protocol for a Remotely Delivered Randomized Wait-List Controlled Feasibility Study. Integr Cancer Ther 2024; 23:15347354231226127. [PMID: 38317410 PMCID: PMC10845985 DOI: 10.1177/15347354231226127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND People living with a cancer diagnosis often experience cancer-related fatigue (CRF). Between 9% and 45% of people report CRF as moderate to severe, negatively impacting their quality-of-life (QOL). The evidence-base for managing CRF recommends exercise-related therapies over pharmaceutical interventions. One such exercise-like therapy is Baduanjin mind-body exercise (MBE), which has additional benefits. A remotely delivered program may further benefit people with CRF. The primary objective of this pilot will test study feasibility of a remotely delivered Baduanjin MBE exercise program for people living with CRF. METHODS This is a randomized wait-list controlled pilot study and will take place in Sydney, Australia. Subject to informed consent, 40 adults with moderate CRF levels and receiving or previously received adjuvant chemotherapy, will undertake a home-based 8-week Baduanjin MBE program supported by online resources and instructors. The primary feasibility outcomes are recruitment, enrollment, retention, and adherence rates; and safety as measured by tolerance and adverse-event frequency. Clinical outcomes (eg, changes in CRF, QOL, and participant perceptions) are assessed at pre-intervention, week 1, week 4, week 8, and post-intervention. Analyses follows the Intent-to-Treat (all participants as per randomization) and per-protocol (participants adhering to the protocol). Missing data will be imputed from previous data entries and regression models may be tested to predict missing outcomes. DISCUSSION To our knowledge, this is the first study evaluating the feasibility and effects of Baduanjin MBE on CRF using a remote delivery method. These feasibility data will inform a fully powered future trial investigating evidence of effect on CRF and QOL.Trial registration: Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR 12623000177651).Ringgold ID: 651498 Chinese Medicine Centre.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean Walsh
- Chinese Medicine Centre (an international collaboration between Western Sydney University and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine), Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Kang Wang
- Chinese Medicine Centre (an international collaboration between Western Sydney University and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine), Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Anderson Lam
- Chinese Medicine Centre (an international collaboration between Western Sydney University and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine), Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Shihao Du
- Chinese Medicine Centre (an international collaboration between Western Sydney University and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine), Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanbin Hu
- Chinese Medicine Centre (an international collaboration between Western Sydney University and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine), Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Ting Sun
- Chinese Medicine Centre (an international collaboration between Western Sydney University and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine), Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Elise Tcharkhedian
- South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool Hospital, NSW, Australia
| | - Evangeline Nikas
- South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool Hospital, NSW, Australia
| | - Gregory Webb
- South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool Hospital, NSW, Australia
- South Western Sydney Local Health District, Campbelltown Hospital, NSW, Australia
| | - Eugene Moylan
- South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool Hospital, NSW, Australia
| | - Stephen Della-Fiorentina
- South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool Hospital, NSW, Australia
- South Western Sydney Local Health District, Campbelltown Hospital, NSW, Australia
| | - Paul Fahey
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Xin Shelley Wang
- University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Ming Chen
- Chinese Medicine Centre (an international collaboration between Western Sydney University and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine), Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoshu Zhu
- Chinese Medicine Centre (an international collaboration between Western Sydney University and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine), Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
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3
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Eisele M, Pohl AJ, McDonough MH, McNeely ML, Ester M, Daun JT, Twomey R, Culos-Reed SN. The online delivery of exercise oncology classes supported with health coaching: a parallel pilot randomized controlled trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud 2023; 9:82. [PMID: 37173764 PMCID: PMC10175911 DOI: 10.1186/s40814-023-01316-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The primary objective was to investigate the feasibility of a synchronous, online-delivered, group-based, supervised, exercise oncology maintenance program supported with health coaching. METHODS Participants had previously completed a 12-week group-based exercise program. All participants received synchronous online delivered exercise maintenance classes, and half were block randomized to receive additional weekly health coaching calls. A class attendance rate of ≥ 70%, a health coaching completion rate of ≥ 80%, and an assessment completion rate of ≥ 70% were set as markers of feasibility. Additionally, recruitment rate, safety, and fidelity of the classes and health coaching calls were reported. Post-intervention interviews were performed to further understand the quantitative feasibility data. Two waves were conducted - as a result of initial COVID-19 delays, the first wave was 8 weeks long, and the second wave was 12 weeks long, as intended. RESULTS Forty participants (n8WK = 25; n12WK = 15) enrolled in the study with 19 randomized to the health coaching group and 21 to the exercise only group. The recruitment rate (42.6%), attrition (2.5%), safety (no adverse events), and feasibility were confirmed for health coaching attendance (97%), health coaching fidelity (96.7%), class attendance (91.2%), class fidelity (92.6%), and assessment completion (questionnaire = 98.8%; physical functioning = 97.5%; Garmin wear-time = 83.4%). Interviews highlighted that convenience contributed to participant attendance, while the diminished ability to connect with other participants was voiced as a drawback compared to in-person delivery. CONCLUSION The synchronous online delivery and assessment of an exercise oncology maintenance class with health coaching support was feasible for individuals living with and beyond cancer. Providing feasible, safe, and effective exercise online to individuals living with cancer may support increased accessibility. For example, online may provide an accessible alternative for those living in rural/remote locations as well as for those who may be immunocompromised and cannot attend in-person classes. Health coaching may additionally support individuals' behavior change to a healthier lifestyle. TRIAL REGISTRATION The trial was retrospectively registered (NCT04751305) due to the rapidly evolving COVID-19 situation that precipitated the rapid switch to online programming.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrew J Pohl
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | | | - Margaret L McNeely
- Department of Physical Therapy & Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Manuel Ester
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Julia T Daun
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Rosie Twomey
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - S Nicole Culos-Reed
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Department of Oncology, Cummings School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Department of Psychosocial Resources, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Cancer Care, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada
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Schleicher E, McAuley E, Courneya KS, Anton P, Ehlers DK, Phillips SM, Brown NI, Oster RA, Pekmezi D, Rogers LQ. Breast cancer survivors' exercise preferences change during an exercise intervention are associated with post-intervention physical activity. J Cancer Surviv 2023:10.1007/s11764-023-01389-y. [PMID: 37120460 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-023-01389-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Exercise program preferences are important for designing physical activity (PA) interventions; yet may change following an intervention. Further, the relationship between preferences and PA behavior change is unclear. This study evaluated exercise program preferences among breast cancer survivors (BCS) before and after a behavioral intervention and associations between program preferences and PA change. METHODS BCS were randomized to the BEAT Cancer intervention (n = 110) or written materials (n = 112). Questionnaires assessed exercise program preferences. Minutes per week of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) were accelerometer-measured and self-reported at baseline (M0), post-intervention (M3), and 3-month follow-up (M6). RESULTS At M0, the majority of intervention group participants preferred exercising with others (62%) yet shifted to preferring exercising alone (59%) at M3 (p < 0.001). Furthermore, preferring exercising with others at M0 was associated with greater increases in self-reported MVPA between M0 and M6 (124.2 ± 152 vs. 53.1 ± 113.8, p = 0.014). BCS preferring facility-based exercise decreased after the BEAT Cancer intervention (14% vs. 7%, p = 0.039) and preferring exercising at home/had no preference at M0 had greater improvements in accelerometer-measured MVPA from M0 to M3 (74.3 ± 118.8 vs. -2.3 ± 78.4, p = 0.033) and M0 to M6 (44.9 ± 112.8 vs. 9.3 ± 30.4, p = 0.021). Exercise program preferences regarding mode of counseling, training supervision, and type of exercise changed from M0 to M3 but were not associated with changes in MVPA. CONCLUSION Findings suggest BCS exercise program preferences may change after an intervention and be associated with changes in MVPA. Understanding the role of PA preferences will better inform the design and success of PA behavior change interventions. ClinicTrials.gov, ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00929617.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica Schleicher
- Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
- O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at UAB, Birmingham, AL, USA.
| | - Edward McAuley
- Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
- The Cancer Center at Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Kerry S Courneya
- Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Philip Anton
- School of Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL, USA
| | - Diane K Ehlers
- Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
| | - Siobhan M Phillips
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Nashira I Brown
- Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Robert A Oster
- O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at UAB, Birmingham, AL, USA
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Dorothy Pekmezi
- Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
- O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at UAB, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Laura Q Rogers
- O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at UAB, Birmingham, AL, USA
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA
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5
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Schleicher E, McAuley E, Courneya KS, Anton P, Ehlers DK, Phillips SM, Brown NI, Oster RA, Pekmezi D, Rogers LQ. Breast Cancer Survivors' Exercise Preferences Change During an Exercise Intervention and are associated with Post-Intervention Physical Activity. RESEARCH SQUARE 2023:rs.3.rs-2488848. [PMID: 36711885 PMCID: PMC9882674 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2488848/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Exercise program preferences are important for designing physical activity (PA) interventions; yet may change following an intervention. Further, the relationship between preferences and PA behavior change is unclear. This study evaluated exercise program preferences among breast cancer survivors (BCS) before and after a behavioral intervention and associations between program preferences and PA change. Methods BCS were randomized to the BEAT Cancer intervention (n = 110) or written materials (n = 112). Questionnaires assessed exercise program preferences. Minutes per week of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) were accelerometer-measured and self-reported at baseline (M0), post-intervention (M3), and 3-month follow-up (M6). Results At M0, the majority of intervention group participants preferred exercising with others (62%) yet shifted to preferring exercising alone (59%) at M3 ( p < 0.001). Furthermore, preferring exercising with others at M0 was associated with greater increases in self-reported MVPA between M0 and M6 (124.2 ± 152 vs. 53.1 ± 113.8, p = 0.014). BCS preferring facility-based exercise decreased after the BEAT Cancer intervention (14% vs. 7%, p = 0.039) and preferring exercising at home/had no preference at M0 had greater improvements in accelerometer-measured MVPA from M0 to M3 (74.3 ± 118.8 vs. -2.3 ± 78.4, p = 0.033) and M0 to M6 (44.9 ± 112.8 vs. 9.3 ± 30.4, p = 0.021). Exercise program preferences regarding mode of counseling, training supervision, and type of exercise changed from M0 to M3 but were not associated with changes in MVPA. Conclusion Findings suggest BCS exercise program preferences may change after an intervention and be associated with changes in MVPA. Understanding the role of PA preferences will better inform the design and success of PA behavior change interventions. ClinicTrials.gov, ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00929617.
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Kok A, Passchier E, May AM, van den Brekel MWM, Jager‐Wittenaar H, Veenhof C, de Bree R, Stuiver MM, Speksnijder CM. Feasibility of a supervised and home-based tailored exercise intervention in head and neck cancer patients during chemoradiotherapy. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2022; 31:e13662. [PMID: 35953883 PMCID: PMC9787293 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for head and neck cancer (HNC) is associated with high toxicity that adversely affects physical functioning, body composition, fatigue, quality of life and treatment outcomes. Exercise interventions during treatment might counteract these negative effects. We therefore assessed the feasibility of an exercise programme for HNC patients during CRT. METHODS Forty patients were offered a tailored 10-week endurance and resistance training with supervised and home-based sessions. Feasibility endpoints were (1) adherence (main outcome): ≥60% attendance; (2) recruitment: ≥30%; (3) retention rate: ≥85% and (4) compliance rate: ≥60%. Physical performance, muscle strength, body composition, quality of life and fatigue were assessed pre- and post-intervention. RESULTS Overall adherence was 54%. The recruitment rate was 36%, and the retention rate was 65%. Compliance to the supervised intervention protocol was 66%. Statistically significant decreases were found in mean grip strength, fat-free mass and clinically relevant deteriorations on several domains of quality of life, and fatigue subscales were found. CONCLUSION We conclude that this exercise programme for HNC patients during CRT in its current form is feasible for only a minority of patients. We suggest adaptations to improve adherence and retention rates for a definitive multicentre trial. TRIAL REGISTRATION This study is registered at the Netherlands Trial Register (NTR7305), 6 June 2018, retrospectively registered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annemieke Kok
- Department of Dietetics, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands
| | - Ellen Passchier
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology and SurgeryThe Netherlands Cancer InstituteAmsterdamNetherlands,Center for quality of life and Division of Psychosocial Research and EpidemiologyThe Netherlands Cancer InstituteAmsterdamNetherlands
| | - Anne M. May
- Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands
| | | | - Harriët Jager‐Wittenaar
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of GroningenUniversity Medical Center GroningenGroningenNetherlands,Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and NursingHanze University of Applied SciencesGroningenNetherlands
| | - Cindy Veenhof
- Department of Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy Science and Sports, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands,Research Group Innovation of Human Movement CareHU University of Applied SciencesUtrechtNetherlands
| | - Remco de Bree
- Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands
| | - Martijn M. Stuiver
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology and SurgeryThe Netherlands Cancer InstituteAmsterdamNetherlands
| | - Caroline M. Speksnijder
- Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Special Dental Care, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands
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7
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Ning Y, Wang Q, Ding Y, Zhao W, Jia Z, Wang B. Barriers and facilitators to physical activity participation in patients with head and neck cancer: a scoping review. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:4591-4601. [PMID: 35032199 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-06812-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) usually experienced disfigurement, dysfunction, and psychosocial distress, leading to a decline in their quality of life. Physical activity (PA) is recommended for such patients. Despite the proven benefits of participating in PA, the compliance of patients with HNC is still poor. Hence, the factors influencing PA participation and adherence in patients with HNC need to be explored. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to (1) identify barriers and enablers of PA in adult patients living with HNC and (2) map barriers and facilitators to the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behavior (COM-B) model. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Types of studies: Studies with qualitative, quantitative, and mixed designs were included in this review. TYPES OF PARTICIPANTS The current review takes into account patients with HNC aged 18 years or above. Types of interventions: This review considered all studies focusing on full-body PA. TYPES OF OUTCOMES This scoping review focused on studies examining health behavior, patients' compliance, and facilitators and/or barriers to PA engagement. Five databases (Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO) were searched following the methodology for scoping reviews from inception to July 2021. DATA EXTRACTION The extracted data included author(s)/year of publication, country, main purpose of the study, sample size/disease site and stage, methodology and methods, type of treatment, and main findings/barriers, or facilitators. RESULTS A total of 22 studies were finally selected. The top three barriers were physical-related issues, time pressures, and low motivation or interest. Most facilitators included perceived psychological, health, and social benefits and preference for the model of PA. The most frequent COM-B model components were physical capability, automatic motivation, and physical opportunity. CONCLUSIONS Patients with HNC have unique facilitators and barriers to participating in PA. Interventions must leverage facilitators and limit barriers to exercise so as to increase compliance with exercise. Future studies should test the effectiveness of behavioral change measures based on the factors influencing the COM-B model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ning
- Nursing College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Nursing College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - Yongxia Ding
- Nursing College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.,Shanxi Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Cancer, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No.85, Jiefang Road South, Shanxi, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - Wenting Zhao
- Nursing College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - Zehuan Jia
- Nursing College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - Binquan Wang
- Nursing College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China. .,Shanxi Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Cancer, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No.85, Jiefang Road South, Shanxi, Taiyuan, 030001, China. .,Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No.85, Jiefang Road South, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China. .,Research Center for Precision Medicine of Head and Neck Cancer, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
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8
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Sealy MJ, Stuiver MM, Midtgaard J, van der Schans CP, Roodenburg JLN, Jager-Wittenaar H. Perception and Performance of Physical Activity Behavior after Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Exploration and Integration of Qualitative and Quantitative Findings. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 19:287. [PMID: 35010547 PMCID: PMC8751059 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Maintaining or increasing physical activity (PA) may prevent loss of muscle mass and strength after completion of head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment. However, the exercise level of HNC patients may not meet PA guidelines. We aimed to explore HNC survivors' views on PA, their report of PA, and to compare these with objectively measured PA. Combined qualitative and quantitative data of HNC survivors were explored post-treatment. Data from semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, and objective measurements of PA were collected, analyzed, and integrated. This resulted in the identification of five themes related to prioritizing, day-to-day life, intention, positive feelings, and social support, respectively, in nine HNC survivors (male: n = 5; age: 52-67 years). Objectively measured PA levels were sedentary to low. The lack of intention to increase PA may be related to HNC survivors' perception that their current activity level is sufficient, despite low levels of measured PA. While some participants feel they need no help with PA, others are insecure about possible harms. Healthcare professionals may be able to help improve PA in HNC survivors with a tailored approach that reduces fear of harm and helps to incorporate higher intensity PA in daily activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martine J. Sealy
- Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Petrus Driessenstraat 3, 9714 CA Groningen, The Netherlands; (C.P.v.d.S.); (H.J.-W.)
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands;
| | - Martijn M. Stuiver
- Center for Quality of Life, Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, Division of Psychosocial Oncology and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
- Center of Expertise Urban Vitality, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Tafelbergweg 51, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Julie Midtgaard
- Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Centre Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Nordstjernevej 41, DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark;
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Cees P. van der Schans
- Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Petrus Driessenstraat 3, 9714 CA Groningen, The Netherlands; (C.P.v.d.S.); (H.J.-W.)
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Department of Health Psychology Research, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jan L. N. Roodenburg
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands;
| | - Harriët Jager-Wittenaar
- Research Group Healthy Ageing, Allied Health Care and Nursing, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Petrus Driessenstraat 3, 9714 CA Groningen, The Netherlands; (C.P.v.d.S.); (H.J.-W.)
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands;
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Feasibility of a Remotely Delivered Strength and Balance Training Program for Older Adults with Cancer. Curr Oncol 2021; 28:4408-4419. [PMID: 34898562 PMCID: PMC8628693 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol28060374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Falls are a major issue among older adults with cancer and lead to interruptions in cancer treatment. Resistance and balance training can prevent falls in older adults, but minimal evidence is available regarding the older cancer population, who often have unique risk factors. We used a pre-post design to assess the feasibility of a remotely delivered exercise program that progressed in difficulty and its efficacy on lower body strength, balance, and falls in older adults with cancer who had prior in-person exercise experience. Twenty-six older adults with cancer completed the intervention. Attendance rate for the virtual component was 97.6% and for the independent component was 84.7%. Participants perceived the program as rewarding and enjoyable (100%), felt this program prepared them to exercise on their own (92%), were confident to continue exercising on their own (81%), and would recommend the program to other patients (100%). The median balance score at baseline and end-of-study was 4 (IQR = 0). The median chair-stand time decreased from 9.2 s (IQR = 3.13) to 7.7 s (IQR = 4.6). A statistically significant difference in lower body strength (r = 0.68, p = 0.001) was detected post-intervention. The findings from this study can inform the design of a larger randomized trial.
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10
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Fournier B, Delrieu L, Russo C, Terret C, Fervers B, Pérol O. Interest and preferences for physical activity programming and counselling among cancer patients aged over 70 years receiving oncological treatments. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2021; 31:e13527. [PMID: 34668267 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to assess the physical activity interest and preferences of cancer patients aged over 70 years during oncological treatments and to explore how demographic characteristics may modulate preferences. METHODS From April to May 2018, this cross-sectional study collected data from self-administered questionnaire regarding physical activity interest and preferences in cancer patients receiving oncological treatments in a regional cancer centre. RESULTS A total of 144 patients completed the questionnaire. Two thirds (n = 95) showed interest in participating in dedicated physical activity programme during oncologic treatments. Patients preferred to exercise in group activities, under the supervision of an exercise instructor, once a week, at a moderate intensity, for 30 min session, in a community fitness centre. Women significantly preferred exercises to improve flexibility (p = 0.03) and to receive counselling in a group (p = 0.03), whereas men preferred to practise strength training (p = 0.02) and to receive counselling with brochures (p = 0.02). As age increases, participants were significantly more inclined to practise physical activity to improve their balance (p = 0.01). CONCLUSION These preliminary results will facilitate the design of programmes considering current physical activity preferences in older adults with cancer, which could ensure better adherence to physical activity programmes and, in turn, improved health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baptiste Fournier
- Department Prevention Cancer Environment, Leon Bérard Cancer Center, Lyon, France.,Radiation: Defense, Health, Environment, INSERM UMR1296, Lyon, France
| | - Lidia Delrieu
- Department Prevention Cancer Environment, Leon Bérard Cancer Center, Lyon, France.,Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, EA 7424, University of Lyon, UCBL-Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Chiara Russo
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leon Bérard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | - Catherine Terret
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leon Bérard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | - Béatrice Fervers
- Department Prevention Cancer Environment, Leon Bérard Cancer Center, Lyon, France.,Radiation: Defense, Health, Environment, INSERM UMR1296, Lyon, France
| | - Olivia Pérol
- Department Prevention Cancer Environment, Leon Bérard Cancer Center, Lyon, France.,Radiation: Defense, Health, Environment, INSERM UMR1296, Lyon, France
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11
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Lesser I, Fritz JA, Belanger L. The Evaluation of a Health-Based Education and Behavioral Change Retreat on Quality of Life, Physical Activity and Psychosocial Health in Adult Cancer Survivors: An Exploratory Analysis. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2021; 36:755-762. [PMID: 32020519 PMCID: PMC7222053 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-020-01700-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Knights Cabin Cancer retreats may represent an ideal opportunity and environment to fill the gap in health education and behavioral change. It is unknown, however, whether the program improves quality of life, physical activity, and psychosocial health. Cancer survivors who enrolled in a retreat completed online questionnaires prior to and 3 months post to assess health-related quality of life, physical activity, and psychosocial variables; perceived stress, depression, and self-esteem. Paired t tests were utilized to compare changes pre and 3 months post the retreat. The majority of the 51 cancer survivors were female with a mean age of 53. The mental component summary of health-related quality of life (p < 0.016) and physical activity score (p = 0.048) was significantly improved at follow-up, while the physical component summary of health-related quality of life was not (p = 0.139). In addition, participants showed an improvement in psychosocial variables of self-esteem (p = 0.016) and depression (p = 0.016) after 3 months but did not show a significant improvement in perceived stress (p = 0.054). Improvements were seen following a Knights Cabin Cancer retreat in mental health-related quality of life and physical activity as well as some psychosocial variables. Further research is needed to evaluate the individual program components and the sustainability of the program in the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iris Lesser
- Department of Kinesiology, University of the Fraser Valley, 45190 Caen Avenue, Chilliwack, BC, V2R 0N3, Canada.
| | - Julie-Anne Fritz
- Department of Science, Mount Royal University, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Lisa Belanger
- Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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12
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De La Torre S, Spruijt-Metz D, Farias AJ. Associations Among Wearable Activity Tracker Use, Exercise Motivation, and Physical Activity in a Cohort of Cancer Survivors: Secondary Data Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey. JMIR Cancer 2021; 7:e24828. [PMID: 33843595 PMCID: PMC8076994 DOI: 10.2196/24828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Revised: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cancer survivors who meet physical activity (PA) recommendations (≥150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity [MVPA] per week) experience better health outcomes. With the growing availability of wearable activity trackers (WATs), it may be easier to track PA. However, it is unknown what motivates survivors to use these devices. Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the associations among motivations for exercise, previous WAT use for tracking a health goal or activity, and meeting the recommended amount of PA among a cohort of cancer survivors. Methods Data on WAT users who reported having a previous cancer diagnosis were analyzed from the National Cancer Institute’s Health Information National Trends Survey 5 Cycle 3. All survivors with complete information on demographics, exercise motivations (internal guilt, external pressure, physical appearance, and exercise enjoyment), previous WAT use (yes or no), and minutes of MVPA per week (N=608) were included. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to test these associations. A separate cluster analysis was conducted to identify the profiles of exercise motivation that were associated with reporting WAT use. Results The mean age of the cohort was 66.9 years (SD 12.1). The majority were non-Hispanic White (473/608, 78.8%) and female (322/608, 54.9%), and skin cancer was the most commonly reported diagnosed cancer (154/608, 27.8%). Survivors who reported using WATs to track a health goal or activity were 1.6 times more likely to meet MVPA recommendations than those who did not use WATs (odds ratio [OR] 1.65, 95% CI 1.03-2.65; P=.04). When exercise motivations were assessed independently, survivors who reported not feeling any internal guilt as an exercise motivation were 73% less likely to report having used a WAT than those who felt any internal guilt (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.14-0.54; P<.001). A total of 3 distinct motivational profiles emerged from the cluster analysis. WAT users had an increased probability of membership in profile 3, which was characterized as being strongly motivated to exercise by internal guilt, physical appearance, and exercise enjoyment (OR 4.5, 95% CI 2.1-9.7; P<.001). Conclusions Among this cohort, survivors who reported using WATs to track a health goal or activity were significantly more likely to report meeting PA recommendations. Survivors who reported feeling internal guilt as an exercise motivation were significantly more likely to report using WATs to track a health goal or activity. When examining clusters of motivation, survivors who reported previous WAT use were more likely to report being motivated to exercise by a mix of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, including internal guilt, exercise enjoyment, and physical appearance. Given the health benefits of PA for cancer survivors, technology-focused interventions that use WATs and target exercise motivation may aid in cancer survivors meeting the level of recommended PA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven De La Torre
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Donna Spruijt-Metz
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.,Dornsife Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.,Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Albert J Farias
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.,Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
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13
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Rokitka D, Heffler J, Zevon M, Kitcho C, Schweitzer J, Rodriguez EM, Mahoney MC. Designing an exercise intervention for adult survivors of childhood cancers. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:1. [PMID: 33397301 PMCID: PMC7784286 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-07763-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study examined current physical activity levels and preferences for exercise settings and activities among adult survivors of childhood cancers as a strategy to inform the feasibility and design of such programs. METHODS A mixed-methods design was used to investigate current activity levels as well as barriers to and preferences for physical activity among 20 adult survivors of pediatric cancer. RESULTS One-half of participants reported engaging in regular physical activity, although the frequency, intensity, and duration varied. Overall, 17 of the 20 participants (85%) stated they would be interested in participating in a structured exercise intervention, and they expressed a strong interest in walking (76%), bicycling (53%), and weight training (53%). Common barriers to participation in a potential structured exercise program were insufficient time, current health issues, and program location/distance. Nearly all participants agreed that information on nutrition and diet should be included as part of an exercise intervention. CONCLUSIONS These findings will help inform the design and implementation of future exercise programs to enhance physical activity among this high-risk group of cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denise Rokitka
- Department of Pediatrics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, 14263, USA.
| | - Jennifer Heffler
- Department of Pediatrics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, 14263, USA
| | - Michael Zevon
- Department of Pediatrics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, 14263, USA
| | - Caleb Kitcho
- Department of Pediatrics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, 14263, USA
| | - Jennifer Schweitzer
- Department of Pediatrics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, 14263, USA
| | - Elisa M Rodriguez
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, 14263, USA
| | - Martin C Mahoney
- Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, 14263, USA
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14
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Hayes SC, Newton RU, Spence RR, Galvão DA. The Exercise and Sports Science Australia position statement: Exercise medicine in cancer management. J Sci Med Sport 2019; 22:1175-1199. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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15
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Delrieu L, Vallance JK, Morelle M, Fervers B, Pialoux V, Friedenreich C, Dufresne A, Bachelot T, Heudel PE, Trédan O, Pérol O, Touillaud M. Physical activity preferences before and after participation in a 6-month physical activity intervention among women with metastatic breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 29:e13169. [PMID: 31571315 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This secondary analysis of the ABLE Trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03148886) aimed to assess physical activity preferences before and after a 6-month physical activity intervention for women recently diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and to investigate demographic and clinical correlates of these preferences. METHODS Forty-nine patients participated in the ABLE Trial, a single-arm, unsupervised 6-month physical activity intervention with activity trackers. At baseline and 6 months, physical activity preferences, physical activity level, clinical variables, demographics and social vulnerability were assessed. RESULTS At baseline, 49 participants were included, among whom 85% were interested in receiving physical activity counselling and 89% were interested in following a physical activity programme designed for metastatic breast cancer. At the end of the study, more participants preferred practising in a community fitness centre (66%) rather than at home (19% vs. 44% at baseline, p = .03). A higher social vulnerability score and not being treated by chemotherapy at baseline were significantly associated with lower desire to receive physical activity counselling (p = .01 and p = .04 respectively). CONCLUSIONS This study will help design future studies within patients with metastatic breast cancer in accordance with their preferences. Designing tailored physical activity interventions according to the participant's preferences may be one key to success for adherence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidia Delrieu
- Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology EA7424, University of Lyon, Villeurbanne, France.,Department of Cancer and Environment, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | - Jeff K Vallance
- Faculty of Health Disciplines, Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta, Canada
| | - Magali Morelle
- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | - Béatrice Fervers
- Department of Cancer and Environment, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France.,Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Leon Berard Cancer Center, INSERM UA8, Lyon, France
| | - Vincent Pialoux
- Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology EA7424, University of Lyon, Villeurbanne, France.,Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France.,LabEx GR-Ex, Paris, France
| | - Christine Friedenreich
- Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Control Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Armelle Dufresne
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | - Thomas Bachelot
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | | | - Olivier Trédan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | - Olivia Pérol
- Department of Cancer and Environment, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France
| | - Marina Touillaud
- Department of Cancer and Environment, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France.,Cancer Research Center of Lyon, Leon Berard Cancer Center, INSERM UA8, Lyon, France
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16
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Weller S, Oliffe JL, Campbell KL. Factors associated with exercise preferences, barriers and facilitators of prostate cancer survivors. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 28:e13135. [PMID: 31332891 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to understand the exercise levels, preferences and interests of prostate cancer survivors in Canada. METHODS An electronic survey was administered via a prostate cancer-specific website and assessed self-reported exercise levels, exercise preferences and interests, exercise barriers and facilitators to exercise. RESULTS Based on 103 participants, the majority (75.7%) of prostate cancer survivors did not meet both aerobic and resistance exercise guidelines, despite an interest in exercise. Strongest exercise preferences were shown for resistance exercise, walking, flexibility and bicycling and for performing exercise from a community-based gym or from home. Significant differences in exercise interests and facilitators were found between individuals who were meeting exercise guidelines compared to those who were not. CONCLUSION The majority of Canadian prostate cancer survivors are insufficiently active. Exercise preferences and facilitators appear to be influenced by current exercise levels. Resistance and aerobic exercise should be considered when programming exercise for prostate cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Weller
- Rehabilitation Sciences Graduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - John L Oliffe
- School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Kristin L Campbell
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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17
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Salinas JJ, Parra-Medina D. Physical activity change after a promotora-led intervention in low-income Mexican American women residing in South Texas. BMC Public Health 2019; 19:782. [PMID: 31221117 PMCID: PMC6585106 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-7105-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The purpose of this study was to determine physical activity (PA) preferences associated with increases in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and decrease in sedentary time in Mexican American (MA) women participating in a Promotora (community health worker)-led intervention on the U.S.-Mexico border. Methods Enlace (‘to link’ in Spanish) was a randomized clinical trial to increase PA in low-income, MA women living in South Texas on the U.S.-Mexico border. A total of 620 participants were recruited into the study. The primary outcome was increase in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) using the Actigraph GT3X 16 Mb accelerometer. A modified version of the Community Health Activities Model Program for Seniors Physical Activity (CHAMPS) instrument was used to predict MVPA. Adjusted and unadjusted logistic regression models predicted change in MVPA by change in CHAMPS activities. ANOVA analysis determined the variance explained in change in MVPA by change in time engaged in activity. Individual effect sizes were then calculated for significant activity type change on MVPA increase. Results There were significant increases in all CHAMPS activities except aerobic machines and errand walking. An increase in leisure walking (O.R. = 2.76, p = .046), errand (O.R. = 3.53, p = .051), and brisk walking (O.R. = 4.74, p = .011), dance (O.R. = 8.22, p = .003), aerobics class (O.R. = 32.7, p = .001), and light housework (O.R. = 6.75, p = .000), were associated with a decrease in sedentary time. Significant effect sizes for MVPA were observed for jogging (1.2, p = .050), general exercise (1.6, p = .024), and other exercise not specified (2.6, p = .003). Significant effect sizes for sedentary time were detected for leisure time (.031, p = .036), errands (.017, p = .022), brisk walking (.022, p = .003), dance (.042, p = .005), and aerobics class (.013, p = .009). Discussion Participants who engaged in walking and aerobic activities through this intervention significantly increased their engagement in MVPA and decreased their sedentary time. These findings are novel, since preferences have not been examined in relation to MVPA or sedentary time in MA women. Conclusion PA preferences need to be considered when aiming to promote activities that reduce sedentary time and increase PA participation among marginalized groups, such as MA women. Trial registration NCT02046343.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer J Salinas
- Department of Family Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Center of Emphasis in Cancer Research, 9849 Kenworthy St, El Paso, TX, 79924, USA.
| | - Deborah Parra-Medina
- Latino Research Initiative, The University of Texas at Austin, 210 W. 24th Street, Mailcode F9200, GWB 2.102, Austin, Texas, 78712, USA
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18
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Mina DS, Sabiston CM, Au D, Fong AJ, Capozzi LC, Langelier D, Chasen M, Chiarotto J, Tomasone JR, Jones JM, Chang E, Culos-Reed SN. Connecting people with cancer to physical activity and exercise programs: a pathway to create accessibility and engagement. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 25:149-162. [PMID: 29719431 DOI: 10.3747/co.25.3977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Recent guidelines concerning exercise for people with cancer provide evidence-based direction for exercise assessment and prescription for clinicians and their patients. Although the guidelines promote exercise integration into clinical care for people with cancer, they do not support strategies for bridging the guidelines with related resources or programs. Exercise program accessibility remains a challenge in implementing the guidelines, but that challenge might be mitigated with conceptual frameworks ("pathways") that connect patients with exercise-related resources. In the present paper, we describe a pathway model and related resources that were developed by an expert panel of practitioners and researchers in the field of exercise and rehabilitation in oncology and that support the transition from health care practitioner to exercise programs or services for people with cancer. The model acknowledges the nuanced distinctions between research and exercise programming, as well as physical activity promotion, that, depending on the available programming in the local community or region, might influence practitioner use. Furthermore, the pathway identifies and provides examples of processes for referral, screening, medical clearance, and programming for people after a cancer diagnosis. The pathway supports the implementation of exercise guidelines and should serve as a model of enhanced care delivery to increase the health and well-being of people with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Santa Mina
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education and.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.,Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON
| | - C M Sabiston
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education and
| | - D Au
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education and.,Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON
| | - A J Fong
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education and
| | - L C Capozzi
- Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB
| | - D Langelier
- Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB
| | - M Chasen
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education and
| | - J Chiarotto
- Department of Medicine, Scarborough and Rouge Hospital, Toronto, ON
| | - J R Tomasone
- School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON
| | - J M Jones
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.,Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON
| | - E Chang
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.,Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON.,Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, ON
| | - S N Culos-Reed
- Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB.,Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB.,Department of Psychosocial Resources, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB
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