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Lu Q, Qiu C, Zhu J, Liu J, Wang X, Guo X. Elucidation of key fatty aroma compound contributing to the hepatopancreas of Eriocheir sinensis using sensomics approach by GC-IMS and GC-MS-O. Food Chem 2024; 455:139904. [PMID: 38901221 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Aroma is one of the most noticeable characteristics when consuming Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) and is crucial for consumer satisfaction and the development of industry. In this study, we utilized fingerprints and the sensomics approach to analyze volatiles in the hepatopancreas of E. sinensis from Chongming and Taixing. GC-IMS indicated that the odor profile was dominated by pungent (-), buttery (+), and fruity (+) from Chongming and was more prone to alcoholic (-), solvent (-), and aldehydic (+) in Taixing. Moreover, PLS-DA modeling identified 2-acetylthiazole and toluene as the primary differential compounds. Subsequently, fifteen active-aroma compounds with FD values of >4 was recombined in an odorless matrix to simulate the odor profile of the hepatopancreas. Notably, removing methional may significantly decrease the intensity of the fatty and toasted odors. The findings reveal the odor profile of hepatopancreas and establish a theoretical foundation for subsequent studies on flavor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Lu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Caohua Qiu
- Gerstel (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Jianshe Zhu
- Gerstel (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Jieyu Liu
- Gerstel (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Xichang Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Xueqian Guo
- School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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2
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Zhou Y, Xu Y, Xia W, Yu D, Wang B, Xu J. Insight into the role of lipids in odor changes of frozen grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) based on lipidomics and GC-MS analysis: Impact of freeze-thaw cycles and heat treatment. Food Chem 2024; 459:140436. [PMID: 39029423 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/21/2024]
Abstract
The role of lipids in changes of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in grass carp during 1 month of frozen storage with different freeze-thaw cycles and subsequent heat treatment was investigated. Sixty VOCs were identified in all groups by SPME-GC-MS. Odor contents fluctuated along with the freeze-thaw cycles and heat treatment, and the highest odor content was observed in frozen sample without freeze-thaw cycles. Freeze-thaw and heat treatment significantly promoted the lipid oxidation and hydrolysis for all the groups(p<0.05). Lipid metabolites were analyzed using non-targeted lipidomics and could be well distinguished among different freeze-thaw groups and heat-treatment groups. A total of 10 key differential lipid molecules were annotated, involving 4 metabolic pathways related to lipid degradation and odor formation. Spearman correlation analysis showed that these key differential lipids were significantly related to the formation of key VOCs (p<0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Yanshun Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Wenshui Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Dawei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Bin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Ave, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Junmin Xu
- Mekong Fishery Industry Co., Ltd, Veun Kham Village, Don Khong, Champassak, Laos
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Tan K, Lim L, Peng Y, Cheong KL. Effects of food processing on the lipid nutritional quality of commercially important fish and shellfish. Food Chem X 2023; 20:101034. [PMID: 38144794 PMCID: PMC10739925 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Fish and shellfish are important sources of high quality lipids, especially omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. In most countries, seafood is eaten cooked to eliminate any potential parasites and pathogens. In addition, cold storage plays an important role in extending the shelf life of seafood. However, both cooking and storage processes can cause alterations in the lipid content and fatty acid profile of fish and shellfish. Although the lipid nutritional quality of fish and shellfish have recently been reviewed, these reviews mainly focus on raw seafood, and information on the impact of food processing on the lipid nutritional quality of fish and shellfish still lacks coherence. Therefore, this study was carried out to provides a critical reviews on the effects of food processing, especially cooking and cold storge, on the lipid nutritional quality of fish and shellfish. Overall, from the perspective of lipid nutritional quality, baking and steaming are the most recommended cooking methods for fish and shellfish, respectively, while it is strongly not recommended to fry seafood with margarine. For cold storage, 3 days and 2 weeks are the most recommended storage periods for refrigeration and frozen storage, respectively. This article can provides consumers with useful information to choose food preparation and storage methods based on their personal interest in specific lipid nutritional quality indicators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karsoon Tan
- College of Marine Science, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Biodiversity Conservation, Beibu Gulf Ocean Development Research Center, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, Guangxi, China
| | - Leongseng Lim
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Ya Peng
- College of Marine Science, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Biodiversity Conservation, Beibu Gulf Ocean Development Research Center, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, Guangxi, China
| | - Kit-Leong Cheong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
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4
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Liu W, Luo X, Huang Y, Zhao M, Liu T, Wang J, Feng F. Influence of cooking techniques on food quality, digestibility, and health risks regarding lipid oxidation. Food Res Int 2023; 167:112685. [PMID: 37087258 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
Foods undergo various physical and chemical reactions during cooking. Boiling, steaming, baking, smoking and frying are common traditional cooking techniques. At present, new cooking technologies including ultrasonic-assisted cooking, vacuum low-temperature cooking, vacuum frying, microwave heating, infrared heating, ohmic heating and air frying are widely studied and used. In cooking, lipid oxidation is the main reason for the change in lipid quality. Oxidative decomposition, triglyceride monomer oxidation, hydrolysis, isomerization, cyclization reaction and polymerization occurred in lipid oxidation affect lipids' quality, flavor, digestibility and safety. Meanwhile, lipid oxidation in cooking might cause the decline of lipid digestibility and increase of health risks. Compared with the traditional cooking technology, the new cooking technology that is milder, more uniform and faster can reduce the loss of lipid nutrition and produce a better flavor. In the future, the combination of various cooking technologies is an effective strategy for families to obtain healthier food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangxin Liu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xianliang Luo
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Ying Huang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Minjie Zhao
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Tao Liu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jing Wang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Fengqin Feng
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science & ZhongYuan Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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Sun W, Ji H, Zhang D, Zhang Z, Liu S, Song W. Evaluation of Aroma Characteristics of Dried Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Prepared by Five Different Procedures. Foods 2022; 11:foods11213532. [PMID: 36360145 PMCID: PMC9658951 DOI: 10.3390/foods11213532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Litopenaeus vannamei is one of the most popular shrimp species in the world and has been reported in studies on its dryness and flavor. However, the aroma characteristics of shrimps dried with different drying methods are compared in a unified way, and there are few reports on the difference in aroma of different shrimps dried. In order to clarify the difference in aroma characteristics of shrimp dried produced by different drying methods. In this study, blanched shrimp (BS) was used as a control to analyze the aroma characteristics of shrimp dried by five different procedures (SD-BFDP) samples, namely vacuum freeze-dried shrimp (VFDS), vacuum dried-shrimp (VDS), heat pump-dried shrimp (HPDS), hot air dried-shrimp (HADS) and microwave vacuum-dried shrimp (MVDS). An electronic nose (E-nose) was used to obtain the aroma fingerprint of SD-BFDP samples. Headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) was used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of volatile compounds in SD-BFDP samples. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) was used to analyze potential correlations between sensory attributes and aroma-active compounds (AACs). Partial least squares-discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) was used to screen for signature aroma compounds. The results of the E-nose showed that there were differences in the aroma fingerprints of the SD-BFDP samples, and the E-nose could distinguish the five kinds of SD-BFDP. The qualitative and quantitative results of GC-MS showed that the types and contents of the main volatile components of SD-BFDP samples were different. 15 AACs were screened from SD-BFDP based on odor activity value (OAV). The PLSR results showed good correlations between certain sensory attributes and the majority of AACs. PLS-DA results displayed that aroma attributes of SD-BFDP samples could be distinguished by six signature aroma compounds, including trimethylamine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine, nonanal, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine, and octanal. These research results reveal that shrimps dried in different procedures have unique aroma characteristics, which could provide a theoretical basis for the rapid identification of aroma attributes of dried shrimps in the future. From a flavor perspective, MVD is the best drying method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weizhen Sun
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Hongwu Ji
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
- Correspondence:
| | - Di Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Zewei Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Shucheng Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Wenkui Song
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing of Aquatic Product of Guangdong Higher Education Institution, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
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6
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Chen Q, Zhang Y, Jing L, Xiao N, Wu X, Shi W. Changes in Protein Degradation and Non-Volatile Flavor Substances of Swimming Crab (Portunus trituberculatus) during Steaming. Foods 2022; 11:foods11213502. [PMID: 36360113 PMCID: PMC9659030 DOI: 10.3390/foods11213502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
To investigate the effect of steaming time (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 min) on the protein degradation and non-volatile flavor substances of swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus), the moisture content, total nitrogen (TN), non-protein nitrogen (NPN), free amino acids (FAAs), flavor nucleotides, electronic tongue analysis, and sensory evaluation were determined. The results showed that the contents of NPN and total FAAs were the highest after crabs steamed for 10 min. Meanwhile, the AMP (adenosine monophosphate) content reached the maximum value (332.83 mg/100 g) and the taste active value (TAV) reached 6.67, which indicated that AMP contributes the most to the taste of steamed crab at 10 min. The electronic tongue distinguished the taste difference well, and the sensory score was the highest at 15 min. Combined with equivalent umami concentration (EUC) and TAV value, swimming crab (weight = 200 ± 20 g) steamed for 10–15 min tasted best.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Yurui Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Lunan Jing
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Naiyong Xiao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Xugan Wu
- College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
- Correspondence: (X.W.); (W.S.); Tel.: +86-15692165021 (X.W.); +86-15692165859 (W.S.)
| | - Wenzheng Shi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
- National R&D Branch Center for Freshwater Aquatic Products Processing Technology (Shanghai), Shanghai 201306, China
- Correspondence: (X.W.); (W.S.); Tel.: +86-15692165021 (X.W.); +86-15692165859 (W.S.)
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