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Yuan Z, Li M. Arecoline promotes fibroblast activation and M2-macrophage polarization by up-regulating the expression of IL-4. Arch Oral Biol 2024; 167:106052. [PMID: 39047597 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.106052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2024] [Revised: 07/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the biological effects of arecoline on oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). DESIGN The differential genes between OSF tissue and normal oral tissue were collected form GSE64216 dataset, analyzed by Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to analyze the expression of IL-4 gene and protein in oral tissue. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to analyze the expression of exocrine IL-4 protein in human oral fibroblasts (HOF) pre-treated by arecoline. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and transwell assays were used to analyze the proliferation and migration of HOF cells, respectively. After IL-4 was knocked down by short hairpin (sh) plasmid, the proliferation and migration of HOF cells were detected. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the proportion of M2-macrophages. Real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to verify the expression of biomarker proteins of macrophages in OSF tissues. RESULTS The expression of IL-4 gene and protein were both up-regulated in OSF tissue. Arecoline could enhance the expression of IL-4 gene and exocrine protein in HOF cells, and promote the proliferation and migration of HOF cells. While knockdown of IL-4 could inhibit arecoline-induced proliferation and migration in HOF cells. The results of flow cytometry showed that recombinant human IL-4 (rhIL-4) protein could increase the proportion of M2-macrophages. Similarly, the results of real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry showed the expression of ARG1 (Biomarker proteins of M2-macrophage) was up-regulated in OSF tissues. CONCLUSION Arecoline promotes activation of fibroblasts and polarization of M2-macrophages by up-regulating the expression of IL-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenying Yuan
- Changsha Stomatological Hospital, Changsha 410000, China
| | - Ming Li
- Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China.
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Park JY, Lee JW, Oh ES, Song YN, Kang MJ, Ryu HW, Kim DY, Oh SR, Lee J, Choi J, Kim N, Kim MO, Hong ST, Lee SU. Daphnetin alleviates allergic airway inflammation by inhibiting T-cell activation and subsequent JAK/STAT6 signaling. Eur J Pharmacol 2024; 979:176826. [PMID: 39033840 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Allergic asthma is a major health burden on society as a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and muscle tightening around the airways in response to inhaled allergens. Daphne kiusiana Miquel is a medicinal plant that can suppress allergic airway inflammation; however, its specific molecular mechanisms of action are unclear. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the mechanisms by which D. kiusiana inhibits allergic airway inflammation. We evaluated the anti-inflammatory effects of the ethyl acetate (EA) fraction of D. kiusiana and its major compound, daphnetin, on murine T lymphocyte EL4 cells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and ionomycin in vitro and on asthmatic mice stimulated with ovalbumin in vivo. The EA fraction and daphnetin inhibited T-helper type 2 (Th2) cytokine secretion, serum immunoglobulin E production, mucus secretion, and inflammatory cell recruitment in vivo. In vitro, daphnetin suppressed intracellular Ca2+ mobilization (a critical regulator of nuclear factor of activated T cells) and functions of the activator protein 1 transcription factor to reduce interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 expression. Daphnetin effectively suppressed the IL-4/-13-induced activation of Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) signaling in vitro and in vivo, thereby inhibiting the expression of GATA3 and PDEF, two STAT6-target genes responsible for producing Th2 cytokines and mucins. These findings indicate that daphnetin suppresses allergic airway inflammation by stabilizing intracellular Ca2+ levels and subsequently inactivating the JAK/STAT6/GATA3/PDEF pathway, suggesting that daphnetin is a promising alternative to existing asthma treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Yoon Park
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jae-Won Lee
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea.
| | - Eun Sol Oh
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea; College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yu Na Song
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea; College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
| | - Myung-Ji Kang
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyung Won Ryu
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea.
| | - Doo-Young Kim
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sei-Ryang Oh
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea.
| | - Juhyun Lee
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jinseon Choi
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea.
| | - Namho Kim
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
| | - Mun-Ock Kim
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sung-Tae Hong
- Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
| | - Su Ui Lee
- Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju, 28116, Republic of Korea.
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Gao J, Liu J, Lu J, Zhang X, Zhang W, Li Q, Cai J, Li M, Gan Y, Tang Y, Wu S. SKAP1 Expression in Cancer Cells Enhances Colon Tumor Growth and Impairs Cytotoxic Immunity by Promoting Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation via the NFATc1/CXCL8 Axis. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2403430. [PMID: 39269257 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202403430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Revised: 08/15/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024]
Abstract
The mechanisms underlying the development and progression of colon cancer are not fully understood. Herein, Src kinase associated phosphoprotein 1 (SKAP1), an immune cell adaptor, is identified as a novel colon cancer-related gene. SKAP1 expression is significantly increased in colon cancer cells. High SKAP1 levels are independently predictive of poor survival in patients with colon cancer. Notably, SKAP1 expression in colon cancer cells exerted a significant tumor-promoting effect in vivo rather than in vitro. Screening of tumor-infiltrating immune cells revealed the involvement of neutrophils in SKAP1-induced colon tumor promotion. Enhanced formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is found to be a key downstream event that contributed to the pro-tumor role of SKAP1. In colon cancer cells, SKAP1 increased the expression of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 (CXCL8) via nuclear factor of activated T cells c1 (NFATc1). The blockade of CXCL8 or NFATc1 largely attenuated neutrophil infiltration, NET formation, and tumor promotion induced by SKAP1. Furthermore, inhibiting SKAP1-induced NET significantly enhanced the antitumor efficiency of adoptive natural killer cell therapy in colon tumor models. In conclusion, SKAP1 significantly promotes colon cancer growth via the cancer cell/neutrophil NFATc1/CXCL8/NET axis, suggesting that SKAP1 is a potential target for colon cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital (Hongqiao Campus), Fudan University, Shanghai, 201107, China
| | - Jilin Lu
- Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital (Hongqiao Campus), Fudan University, Shanghai, 201107, China
| | - Xiaofei Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital (Hongqiao Campus), Fudan University, Shanghai, 201107, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Qian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jiayi Cai
- Clinical Research Unit, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Mengjun Li
- Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital (Hongqiao Campus), Fudan University, Shanghai, 201107, China
| | - Yu Gan
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yifan Tang
- Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital (Hongqiao Campus), Fudan University, Shanghai, 201107, China
| | - Shuangjie Wu
- Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital (Hongqiao Campus), Fudan University, Shanghai, 201107, China
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Cai F, Jiang B, He F. Formation and biological activities of foreign body giant cells in response to biomaterials. Acta Biomater 2024:S1742-7061(24)00478-1. [PMID: 39245307 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/21/2024] [Indexed: 09/10/2024]
Abstract
The integration of biomaterials in medical applications triggers the foreign body response (FBR), a multi-stage immune reaction characterized by the formation of foreign body giant cells (FBGCs). Originating from the fusion of monocyte/macrophage lineage cells, FBGCs are pivotal participants during tissue-material interactions. This review provides an in-depth examination of the molecular processes during FBGC formation, highlighting signaling pathways and fusion mediators in response to both exogenous and endogenous stimuli. Moreover, a wide range of material-specific characteristics, such as surface chemical and physical properties, has been proven to influence the fusion of macrophages into FBGCs. Multifaceted biological activities of FBGCs are also explored, with emphasis on their phagocytic capabilities and extracellular secretory functions, which profoundly affect the vascularization, degradation, and encapsulation of the biomaterials. This review further elucidates the heterogeneity of FBGCs and their diverse roles during FBR, as demonstrated by their distinct behaviors in response to different materials. By presenting a comprehensive understanding of FBGCs, this review intends to provide strategies and insights into optimizing biocompatibility and the therapeutic potential of biomaterials for enhanced stability and efficacy in clinical applications. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: As a hallmark of the foreign body response (FBR), foreign body giant cells (FBGCs) significantly impact the success of implantable biomaterials, potentially leading to complications such as chronic inflammation, fibrosis, and device failure. Understanding the role of FBGCs and modulating their responses are vital for successful material applications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the molecules and signaling pathways guiding macrophage fusion into FBGCs. By elucidating the physical and chemical properties of materials inducing distinct levels of FBGCs, potential strategies of materials in modulating FBGC formation are investigated. Additionally, the biological activities of FBGCs and their heterogeneity in responses to different material categories in vivo are highlighted in this review, offering crucial insights for improving the biocompatibility and efficacy of biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangyuan Cai
- Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Bulin Jiang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Fuming He
- Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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5
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Rahman RS, Wesemann DR. Whence and wherefore IgE? Immunol Rev 2024; 326:48-65. [PMID: 39041740 PMCID: PMC11436312 DOI: 10.1111/imr.13373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Despite the near ubiquitous presence of Ig-based antibodies in vertebrates, IgE is unique to mammals. How and why it emerged remains mysterious. IgE expression is greatly constrained compared to other IgH isotypes. While other IgH isotypes are relatively abundant, soluble IgE has a truncated half-life, and IgE plasma cells are mostly short-lived. Despite its rarity, IgE is consequential and can trigger life-threatening anaphylaxis. IgE production reflects a dynamic steady state with IgG memory B cells feeding short-lived IgE production. Emerging evidence suggests that IgE may also potentially be produced in longer-lived plasma cells as well, perhaps as an aberrancy stemming from its evolutionary roots from an antibody isotype that likely functioned more like IgG. As a late derivative of an ancient systemic antibody system, the benefits of IgE in mammals likely stems from the antibody system's adaptive recognition and response capability. However, the tendency for massive, systemic, and long-lived production, common to IgH isotypes like IgG, were likely not a good fit for IgE. The evolutionary derivation of IgE from an antibody system that for millions of years was good at antigen de-sensitization to now functioning as a highly specialized antigen-sensitization function required heavy restrictions on antibody production-insufficiency of which may contribute to allergic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rifat S Rahman
- Department of Internal Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Duane R Wesemann
- Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Cheng Z, Cui X, Li S, Liang Y, Yang W, Ouyang J, Wei M, Yan Z, Yu W. Harnessing cytokines to optimize chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy for gastric cancer: Current advances and innovative strategies. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 178:117229. [PMID: 39096620 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2024] [Revised: 07/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 08/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Enormous patients with gastric cancer (GC) are insensitive to chemotherapy and targeted therapy without the chance of radical surgery, so immunotherapy may supply a novel choice for them. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has the advantages of higher specificity, stronger lethality, and longer-lasting efficacy, and it has the potential for GC in the future. However, its application still faces numerous obstacles in terms of accuracy, efficacy, and safety. Cytokines can mediate the migration, proliferation, and survival of immune cells, regulate the duration and strength of immune responses, and are involved in the occurrence of severe side effects in CAR-T cell therapy. The expression levels of specific cytokines are associated with the genesis, invasion, metastasis, and prognosis of GC. Applications of cytokines and their receptors in CAR-T cell therapy have emerged, and various cytokines and their receptors have contributed to improving CAR-T cell anti-tumor capabilities. Large amounts of central cytokines in this therapy include chemokines, interleukins (ILs), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and colony-stimulating factors (CSFs). Meanwhile, researchers have explored the combination therapy in treating GC, and several approaches applied to other malignancies can also be considered as references. Therefore, our review comprehensively outlines the biological functions and clinical significance of cytokines and summarizes current advances and innovative strategies for harnessing cytokines to optimize CAR-T cell therapy for GC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zewei Cheng
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaohan Cui
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Song Li
- Department of Medical Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Yize Liang
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Wenshuo Yang
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Jun Ouyang
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Meng Wei
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Zhibo Yan
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Wenbin Yu
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
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7
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Eggel A, Pennington LF, Jardetzky TS. Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in allergy: Targeting IgE, cytokine, and alarmin pathways. Immunol Rev 2024. [PMID: 39158477 DOI: 10.1111/imr.13380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
The etiology of allergy is closely linked to type 2 inflammatory responses ultimately leading to the production of allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), a key driver of many allergic conditions. At a high level, initial allergen exposure disrupts epithelial integrity, triggering local inflammation via alarmins including IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP, which activate type 2 innate lymphoid cells as well as other immune cells to secrete type 2 cytokines IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13, promoting Th2 cell development and eosinophil recruitment. Th2 cell dependent B cell activation promotes the production of allergen-specific IgE, which stably binds to basophils and mast cells. Rapid degranulation of these cells upon allergen re-exposure leads to allergic symptoms. Recent advances in our understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying allergic pathophysiology have significantly shaped the development of therapeutic intervention strategies. In this review, we highlight key therapeutic targets within the allergic cascade with a particular focus on past, current and future treatment approaches using monoclonal antibodies. Specific targeting of alarmins, type 2 cytokines and IgE has shown varying degrees of clinical benefit in different allergic indications including asthma, chronic spontaneous urticaria, atopic dermatitis, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, food allergies and eosinophilic esophagitis. While multiple therapeutic antibodies have been approved for clinical use, scientists are still working on ways to improve on current treatment approaches. Here, we provide context to understand therapeutic targeting strategies and their limitations, discussing both knowledge gaps and promising future directions to enhancing clinical efficacy in allergic disease management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Eggel
- Department for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Theodore S Jardetzky
- Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
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Ganguly K, Luthfikasari R, Randhawa A, Dutta SD, Patil TV, Acharya R, Lim KT. Stimuli-Mediated Macrophage Switching, Unraveling the Dynamics at the Nanoplatforms-Macrophage Interface. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2400581. [PMID: 38637323 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202400581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Macrophages play an essential role in immunotherapy and tissue regeneration owing to their remarkable plasticity and diverse functions. Recent bioengineering developments have focused on using external physical stimuli such as electric and magnetic fields, temperature, and compressive stress, among others, on micro/nanostructures to induce macrophage polarization, thereby increasing their therapeutic potential. However, it is difficult to find a concise review of the interaction between physical stimuli, advanced micro/nanostructures, and macrophage polarization. This review examines the present research on physical stimuli-induced macrophage polarization on micro/nanoplatforms, emphasizing the synergistic role of fabricated structure and stimulation for advanced immunotherapy and tissue regeneration. A concise overview of the research advancements investigating the impact of physical stimuli, including electric fields, magnetic fields, compressive forces, fluid shear stress, photothermal stimuli, and multiple stimulations on the polarization of macrophages within complex engineered structures, is provided. The prospective implications of these strategies in regenerative medicine and immunotherapeutic approaches are highlighted. This review will aid in creating stimuli-responsive platforms for immunomodulation and tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keya Ganguly
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Rachmi Luthfikasari
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Aayushi Randhawa
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
- Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sayan Deb Dutta
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Tejal V Patil
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
- Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Rumi Acharya
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
- Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Taek Lim
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
- Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
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Dawalibi A, Alosaimi AA, Mohammad KS. Balancing the Scales: The Dual Role of Interleukins in Bone Metastatic Microenvironments. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:8163. [PMID: 39125732 PMCID: PMC11311339 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25158163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Bone metastases, a common and debilitating consequence of advanced cancers, involve a complex interplay between malignant cells and the bone microenvironment. Central to this interaction are interleukins (ILs), a group of cytokines with critical roles in immune modulation and inflammation. This review explores the dualistic nature of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory interleukins in bone metastases, emphasizing their molecular mechanisms, pathological impacts, and therapeutic potential. Pro-inflammatory interleukins, such as IL-1, IL-6, and IL-8, have been identified as key drivers in promoting osteoclastogenesis, tumor proliferation, and angiogenesis. These cytokines create a favorable environment for cancer cell survival and bone degradation, contributing to the progression of metastatic lesions. Conversely, anti-inflammatory interleukins, including IL-4, IL-10, and IL-13, exhibit protective roles by modulating immune responses and inhibiting osteoclast activity. Understanding these opposing effects is crucial for developing targeted therapies aimed at disrupting the pathological processes in bone metastases. Key signaling pathways, including NF-κB, JAK/STAT, and MAPK, mediate the actions of these interleukins, influencing tumor cell survival, immune cell recruitment, and bone remodeling. Targeting these pathways presents promising therapeutic avenues. Current treatment strategies, such as the use of denosumab, tocilizumab, and emerging agents like bimekizumab and ANV419, highlight the potential of interleukin-targeted therapies in mitigating bone metastases. However, challenges such as therapeutic resistance, side effects, and long-term efficacy remain significant hurdles. This review also addresses the potential of interleukins as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, offering insights into patient stratification and personalized treatment approaches. Interleukins have multifaceted roles that depend on the context, including the environment, cell types, and cellular interactions. Despite substantial progress, gaps in research persist, particularly regarding the precise mechanisms by which interleukins influence the bone metastatic niche and their broader clinical implications. While not exhaustive, this overview underscores the critical roles of interleukins in bone metastases and highlights the need for continued research to fully elucidate their complex interactions and therapeutic potential. Addressing these gaps will be essential for advancing our understanding and treatment of bone metastases in cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Dawalibi
- Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Amal Ahmed Alosaimi
- College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Khalid S. Mohammad
- Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia;
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Maurice NJ, Dalzell TS, Jarjour NN, DePauw TA, Jameson SC. Steady-state, therapeutic, and helminth-induced IL-4 compromise protective CD8 T cell bystander activation. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.06.10.598293. [PMID: 38915668 PMCID: PMC11195063 DOI: 10.1101/2024.06.10.598293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
Memory CD8 T cells (Tmem) can be activated into innate-like killers by cytokines like IL-12, IL-15, and/or IL-18; but mechanisms regulating this phenomenon (termed bystander activation) are not fully resolved. We found strain-intrinsic deficiencies in bystander activation using specific pathogen-free mice, whereby basal IL-4 signals antagonize IL-18 sensing. We show that therapeutic and helminth-induced IL-4 impairs protective bystander-mediated responses against pathogens. However, this IL-4/IL-18 axis does not completely abolish bystander activation but rather tunes the expression of direct versus indirect mediators of cytotoxicity (granzymes and interferon-γ, respectively). We show that antigen-experience overrides strain-specific deficiencies in bystander activation, leading to uniform IL-18 receptor expression and enhanced capacity for bystander activation/cytotoxicity. Our data highlight that bystander activation is not a binary process but tuned/deregulated by other cytokines that are elevated by contemporaneous infections. Further, our findings underscore the importance of antigen-experienced Tmem to dissect the contributions of bystander Tmem in health and disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas J Maurice
- Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Talia S Dalzell
- Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Nicholas N Jarjour
- Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Taylor A DePauw
- Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Stephen C Jameson
- Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN
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11
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Xu X, Li J, Setrerrahmane S, Zhang J, Shi S, Hu Y, Lin D, Xu H. A multifunctional antibody fusion protein 57103 targeting CD24, IL-4R, and α vβ 3 for treating cancer and regulating the tumor microenvironment. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 175:116714. [PMID: 38761419 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Cancer is one of the top 10 fatal diseases worldwide, among which advanced metastatic carcinoma has the highest mortality rate. Sunitinib and immune checkpoint blockers are commonly used to treat metastatic renal carcinoma with limited efficacy. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel targeted therapies for metastatic renal cancer. In this study, we designed an antibody fusion protein, 57103, that simultaneously targeted the cluster of differentiation 24 (CD24), interleukin 4 receptor (IL-4R), and integrin receptors αvβ3 and α5β1. In vitro assays showed that 57103 significantly suppressed the proliferation, migration, invasion, colony formation, and adhesion abilities of renal cancer cells, resulting in a comprehensive and significant antitumor effect. Furthermore, 57103 inhibited angiogenesis, promoted THP1-derived M0-type macrophage phagocytosis, and enhanced the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity of peripheral blood mononuclear and NK92MI-CD16a cells. In vivo experiments revealed significant inhibition of tumor growth in ACHN cell xenograft nude mice and an MC38-hCD24 tumor-bearing mouse model. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that 57103 decreased the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of renal cancer cells, while inhibiting angiogenesis. The MC38-hPDL1 and MC38-hCD24-hPDL1 tumor-bearing mouse models further offer the possibility of combining 57103 with the PDL1 antagonist atezolizumab. In conclusion, 57103 is a potential candidate drug for the treatment of metastatic renal carcinoma or PDL1-overexpressing cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Ministry of Education, the Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Polypeptide Drug Discovery and Evaluation of Jiangsu Province, Department of Marine Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Jian Li
- Research and Development Center of Biopharmaceuticals, Tasly Academy, Tasly Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China
| | | | - Juan Zhang
- Antibody Engineering Laboratory, School of Life Science & Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Suoqin Shi
- Jiangsu Rongtai Biotechnology Co., LTD, Nanjing 210033, China
| | - Yahui Hu
- Jiangsu Rongtai Biotechnology Co., LTD, Nanjing 210033, China
| | - Dong Lin
- Jiangsu Rongtai Biotechnology Co., LTD, Nanjing 210033, China
| | - Hanmei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Ministry of Education, the Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Polypeptide Drug Discovery and Evaluation of Jiangsu Province, Department of Marine Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China; The Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Peptide Drug Discovery and Evaluation of Jiangsu Province, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
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12
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Marr JH, Al‐Shammari A. Regression of metastatic malignant melanoma with dupilumab: A case report. SKIN HEALTH AND DISEASE 2024; 4:e362. [PMID: 38846700 PMCID: PMC11150746 DOI: 10.1002/ski2.362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
Excoriated pruritus can be an intolerable symptom in patients with cancer where Type 2 inflammation and its associated cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 play major roles in the pruritus. Dupilumab, an antibody blocking IL-4 and IL-13, is approved for treating moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD) where itching is a significant symptom. We present a case report of intractable malignancy-associated AD and pruritus with eosinophilia in a patient with stage IV malignant melanoma who was treated with dupilumab. Biweekly treatment with dupilumab led to an immediate improvement in itching and resolution of the AD, which subsided after a few doses and without significant adverse effects. Routine radiologic monitoring of the malignant melanoma showed concomitant resolution of secondary nodules in the lung, liver, and pleura. It was concluded that dupilumab may be a safe and effective treatment for intractable malignancy-associated AD with pruritus and may have potential for moderating metastatic malignant melanoma.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Abbas Al‐Shammari
- Department of DermatologyLocum Consultant DermatologistWest Suffolk HospitalSuffolkUK
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13
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McClatchy J, Ross G. Dupilumab for atopic dermatitis in metastatic cancer. Australas J Dermatol 2024. [PMID: 38699896 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.14296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
We present a case of a 47-year-old male with severe atopic dermatitis and metastatic renal cell carcinoma managed successfully with dupilumab. This case further supports the safety of dupilumab in patients with active malignancy, an area currently with limited data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica McClatchy
- Department of Dermatology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Gayle Ross
- Department of Dermatology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
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14
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Luo Y, Huang X, Hu H, Wang Y, Feng X, Chen S, Luo H. Intestinal microflora promotes Th2-mediated immunity through NLRP3 in damp and heat environments. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1367053. [PMID: 38756775 PMCID: PMC11096527 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1367053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Background With the worsening of the greenhouse effect, the correlation between the damp-heat environment (DH) and the incidence of various diseases has gained increasing attention. Previous studies have demonstrated that DH can lead to intestinal disorders, enteritis, and an up-regulation of NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3). However, the mechanism of NLRP3 in this process remains unclear. Methods We established a DH animal model to observe the impact of a high temperature and humidity environment on the mice. We sequenced the 16S rRNA of mouse feces, and the RNA transcriptome of intestinal tissue, as well as the levels of cytokines including interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-4 in serum. Results Our results indicate that the intestinal macrophage infiltration and the expression of inflammatory genes were increased in mice challenged with DH for 14 days, while the M2 macrophages were decreased in Nlrp3 -/- mice. The alpha diversity of intestinal bacteria in Nlrp3 -/- mice was significantly higher than that in control mice, including an up-regulation of the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio. Transcriptomic analysis revealed 307 differentially expressed genes were decreased in Nlrp3 -/- mice compared with control mice, which was related to humoral immune response, complement activation, phagocytic recognition, malaria and inflammatory bowel disease. The ratio of IFN-γ/IL-4 was decreased in control mice but increased in Nlrp3 -/- mice. Conclusions Our study found that the inflammation induced by DH promotes Th2-mediated immunity via NLRP3, which is closely related to the disruption of intestinal flora.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xinhua Huang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haiying Hu
- West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yao Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiangrong Feng
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Song Chen
- Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huanhuan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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15
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Vaz DC, Rodrigues JR, Loureiro-Ferreira N, Müller TD, Sebald W, Redfield C, Brito RMM. Lessons on protein structure from interleukin-4: All disulfides are not created equal. Proteins 2024; 92:219-235. [PMID: 37814578 DOI: 10.1002/prot.26611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a hematopoietic cytokine composed by a four-helix bundle stabilized by an antiparallel beta-sheet and three disulfide bonds: Cys3-Cys127, Cys24-Cys65, and Cys46-Cys99. IL-4 is involved in several immune responses associated to infection, allergy, autoimmunity, and cancer. Besides its physiological relevance, IL-4 is often used as a "model" for protein design and engineering. Hence, to understand the role of each disulfide in the structure and dynamics of IL-4, we carried out several spectroscopic analyses (circular dichroism [CD], fluorescence, nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]), and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on wild-type IL-4 and four IL-4 disulfide mutants. All disulfide mutants showed loss of structure, altered interhelical angles, and looser core packings, showing that all disulfides are relevant for maintaining the overall fold and stability of the four-helix bundle motif, even at very low pH. In the absence of the disulfide connecting both protein termini Cys3-Cys127, C3T-IL4 showed a less packed protein core, loss of secondary structure (~9%) and fast motions on the sub-nanosecond time scale (lower S2 order parameters and larger τc correlation time), especially at the two protein termini, loops, beginning of helix A and end of helix D. In the absence of Cys24-Cys65, C24T-IL4 presented shorter alpha-helices (14% loss in helical content), altered interhelical angles, less propensity to form the small anti-parallel beta-sheet and increased dynamics. Simultaneously deprived of two disulfides (Cys3-Cys127 and Cys24-Cys65), IL-4 formed a partially folded "molten globule" with high 8-anilino-1-naphtalenesulphonic acid-binding affinity and considerable loss of secondary structure (~50%decrease), as shown by the far UV-CD, NMR, and MD data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela C Vaz
- School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry Centre, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering-Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering (ALiCE), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - J Rui Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering-Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering (ALiCE), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Thomas D Müller
- Department of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Julius-von-Sachs-Institute, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Walter Sebald
- Department of Physiological Chemistry II, Theodor-Boveri-Institute (Biocentre), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christina Redfield
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Rui M M Brito
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra Chemistry Centre, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal
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16
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Wang J, Wang L, Wu Q, Cai Y, Cui C, Yang M, Sun B, Mao L, Wang Y. Interleukin-4 Modulates Neuroinflammation by Inducing Phenotypic Transformation of Microglia Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Inflammation 2024; 47:390-403. [PMID: 37898992 PMCID: PMC10799105 DOI: 10.1007/s10753-023-01917-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Neuroinflammation, a key pathological feature following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), can be therapeutically targeted by inhibiting microglia M1 polarization and promoting phenotypic transformation to M2 microglia. Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a pleiotropic cytokine known to its regulation of physiological functions of the central nervous system (CNS) and mediate neuroinflammatory processes. However, its specific role in neuroinflammation and microglia responses following SAH remains unexplored. In this investigation, we established both in vivo and in vitro SAH models and employed a comprehensive array of assessments, including ELISA, neurofunctional profiling, immunofluorescence staining, qRT-PCR, determination of phagocytic capacity, and RNA-Seq analyses. The findings demonstrate an elevated expression of IL-4 within cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) subsequent to SAH. Furthermore, exogenous administration of IL-4 ameliorates post-SAH neurofunctional deficits, attenuates cellular apoptosis, fosters M2 microglia phenotype conversion, and mitigates neuroinflammatory responses. The RNA-Seq analysis signifies that IL-4 governs the modulation of neuroinflammation in microglia within an in vitro SAH model through intricate cascades of signaling pathways, encompassing interactions between cytokines and cytokine receptors. These discoveries not only augment comprehension of the neuropathogenesis associated with post-SAH neuroinflammation but also present novel therapeutic targets for the management thereof.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266021, China
- Institute for Neurological Research, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Taian, Shandong, 271000, China
| | - Lili Wang
- Institute for Neurological Research, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Taian, Shandong, 271000, China
| | - Qingjian Wu
- Department of Emergency, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, No. 6, Jiankang Road, Jining, Shandong Province, 272011, China
| | - Yichen Cai
- Institute for Neurological Research, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Taian, Shandong, 271000, China
| | - Chengfu Cui
- Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Ming Yang
- Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis and Treatment, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China
| | - Baoliang Sun
- Medical College of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266021, China.
- Institute for Neurological Research, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Taian, Shandong, 271000, China.
| | - Leilei Mao
- Institute for Neurological Research, School of Basic Medical Sciences of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Taian, Shandong, 271000, China.
| | - Yuan Wang
- Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
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17
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Tomala J, Cao SD, Spangler JB. Engineering Anticytokine Antibodies for Immune Modulation. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 2024; 212:225-234. [PMID: 38166248 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2300467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
The delicate balance of immune homeostasis is regulated by the interactions between cytokines and their cognate cell surface signaling receptors. There is intensive interest in harnessing cytokines as drugs for diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders. However, the multifarious and often contradictory activities of cytokines, coupled with their short serum half-lives, limit clinical performance and result in dangerous toxicities. There is thus growing emphasis on manipulating natural cytokines to enhance their selectivity, safety, and durability through various strategies. One strategy that has gained traction in recent years is the development of anticytokine Abs that not only extend the circulation half-life of cytokines but also specifically bias their immune activities through multilayered molecular mechanisms. Although Abs are notorious for their antagonistic activities, this review focuses on anticytokine Abs that selectively agonize the activity of the target protein. This approach has potential to help realize the clinical promise of cytokine-based therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Tomala
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Engineering, Baltimore, MD
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Shanelle D Cao
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Engineering, Baltimore, MD
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Jamie B Spangler
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Engineering, Baltimore, MD
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Bloomberg-Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
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18
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Wong WW, Lim WA. Golden age of immunoengineering. Immunol Rev 2023; 320:4-9. [PMID: 37872646 PMCID: PMC10841587 DOI: 10.1111/imr.13283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wilson W. Wong
- Biomedical Engineering and Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA
| | - Wendell A. Lim
- Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
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19
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Pozzi G, Carubbi C, Cerreto GM, Scacchi C, Cortellazzi S, Vitale M, Masselli E. Functionally Relevant Cytokine/Receptor Axes in Myelofibrosis. Biomedicines 2023; 11:2462. [PMID: 37760903 PMCID: PMC10525259 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11092462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Dysregulated inflammatory signaling is a key feature of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), most notably of myelofibrosis (MF). Indeed, MF is considered the prototype of onco-inflammatory hematologic cancers. While increased levels of circulatory and bone marrow cytokines are a well-established feature of all MPNs, a very recent body of literature is intriguingly pinpointing the selective overexpression of cytokine receptors by MF hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), which, by contrast, are nearly absent or scarcely expressed in essential thrombocythemia (ET) or polycythemia vera (PV) cells. This new evidence suggests that MF CD34+ cells are uniquely capable of sensing inflammation, and that activation of specific cytokine signaling axes may contribute to the peculiar aggressive phenotype and biological behavior of this disorder. In this review, we will cover the main cytokine systems peculiarly activated in MF and how cytokine receptor targeting is shaping a novel therapeutic avenue in this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Pozzi
- Anatomy Unit, Department of Medicine & Surgery (DiMeC), University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Cecilia Carubbi
- Anatomy Unit, Department of Medicine & Surgery (DiMeC), University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Giacomo Maria Cerreto
- Anatomy Unit, Department of Medicine & Surgery (DiMeC), University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Chiara Scacchi
- Anatomy Unit, Department of Medicine & Surgery (DiMeC), University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Samuele Cortellazzi
- Anatomy Unit, Department of Medicine & Surgery (DiMeC), University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Marco Vitale
- Anatomy Unit, Department of Medicine & Surgery (DiMeC), University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
- University Hospital of Parma, AOU-PR, 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Elena Masselli
- Anatomy Unit, Department of Medicine & Surgery (DiMeC), University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
- University Hospital of Parma, AOU-PR, 43126 Parma, Italy
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20
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Roeb E. Interleukin-13 (IL-13)-A Pleiotropic Cytokine Involved in Wound Healing and Fibrosis. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:12884. [PMID: 37629063 PMCID: PMC10454844 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241612884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The liver, as a central metabolic organ, is systemically linked to metabolic-inflammatory diseases. In the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome, inflammatory and metabolic interactions between the intestine, liver, and adipose tissue lead to the progression of hepatic steatosis to metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and consecutive MASH-induced fibrosis. Clinical and animal studies revealed that IL-13 might be protective in the development of MASH through both the preservation of metabolic functions and Th2-polarized inflammation in the liver and the adipose tissue. In contrast, IL-13-associated loss of mucosal gut barrier function and IL-13-associated enhanced hepatic fibrosis may contribute to the progression of MASH. However, there are only a few publications on the effect of IL-13 on metabolic diseases and possible therapies to influence them. In this review article, different aspects of IL-13-associated effects on the liver and metabolic liver diseases, which are partly contradictory, are summarized and discussed on the basis of the recent literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elke Roeb
- Department of Gastroenterology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Klinikstr. 33, 35392 Giessen, Germany
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