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Erfani M, Malek H, Sadat Ebrahimi SE, Hassanzadeh L. New99mTc(CO)3-radiolabeled arylpiperazine pharmacophore as potent 5HT1Aserotonin receptor radiotracer: Docking studies, chemical synthesis, radiolabeling, and biological evaluation. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2019; 62:166-177. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2018] [Revised: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Erfani
- Radiation Application Research School; Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI); Tehran Iran
| | - Hadi Malek
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center; Iran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
| | | | - Leila Hassanzadeh
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical & Research Center; Iran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy-International Campus; Iran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
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2
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Song J, Olsen RHJ, Sun J, Ming GL, Song H. Neuronal Circuitry Mechanisms Regulating Adult Mammalian Neurogenesis. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 2016; 8:cshperspect.a018937. [PMID: 27143698 DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a018937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The adult mammalian brain is a dynamic structure, capable of remodeling in response to various physiological and pathological stimuli. One dramatic example of brain plasticity is the birth and subsequent integration of newborn neurons into the existing circuitry. This process, termed adult neurogenesis, recapitulates neural developmental events in two specialized adult brain regions: the lateral ventricles of the forebrain. Recent studies have begun to delineate how the existing neuronal circuits influence the dynamic process of adult neurogenesis, from activation of quiescent neural stem cells (NSCs) to the integration and survival of newborn neurons. Here, we review recent progress toward understanding the circuit-based regulation of adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Song
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacology Training Program, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 Neuroscience Center and Neurobiology Curriculum, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
| | - Reid H J Olsen
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacology Training Program, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
| | - Jiaqi Sun
- Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Guo-Li Ming
- Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana 70130-2685
| | - Hongjun Song
- Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, Louisiana 70130-2685
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3
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Crowther AJ, Song J. Activity-dependent signaling mechanisms regulating adult hippocampal neural stem cells and their progeny. Neurosci Bull 2014; 30:542-56. [PMID: 25082534 DOI: 10.1007/s12264-014-1453-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2014] [Accepted: 07/15/2014] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Adult neural stem cells (NSCs) reside in a restricted microenvironment, where their development is controlled by subtle and presently underexplored cues. This raises a significant question: what instructions must be provided by this supporting niche to regulate NSC development and functions? Signaling from the niche is proposed to control many aspects of NSC behavior, including balancing the quiescence and proliferation of NSCs, determining the cell division mode (symmetric versus asymmetric), and preventing premature depletion of stem cells to maintain neurogenesis throughout life. Interactions between neurogenic niches and NSCs also govern the homeostatic regulation of adult neurogenesis under diverse physiological, environmental, and pathological conditions. An important implication from revisiting many previously-identifi ed regulatory factors is that most of them (e.g., the antidepressant fluoxetine and exercise) affect gross neurogenesis by acting downstream of NSCs at the level of intermediate progenitors and neuroblasts, while leaving the NSC pool unaffected. Therefore, it is critically important to address how various niche components, signaling pathways, and environmental stimuli differentially regulate distinct stages of adult neurogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J Crowther
- Graduate Program of Neurobiology Curriculum, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
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4
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Berumen LC, Rodríguez A, Miledi R, García-Alcocer G. Serotonin receptors in hippocampus. ScientificWorldJournal 2012; 2012:823493. [PMID: 22629209 PMCID: PMC3353568 DOI: 10.1100/2012/823493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2011] [Accepted: 12/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Serotonin is an ancient molecular signal and a recognized neurotransmitter brainwide distributed with particular presence in hippocampus. Almost all serotonin receptor subtypes are expressed in hippocampus, which implicates an intricate modulating system, considering that they can be localized as autosynaptic, presynaptic, and postsynaptic receptors, even colocalized within the same cell and being target of homo- and heterodimerization. Neurons and glia, including immune cells, integrate a functional network that uses several serotonin receptors to regulate their roles in this particular part of the limbic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Cristina Berumen
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario S/N, Cerro de las Campanas, Querétaro 76010, Mexico
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5
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Mannoury la Cour C, El Mestikawy S, Hanoun N, Hamon M, Lanfumey L. Regional differences in the coupling of 5-hydroxytryptamine-1A receptors to G proteins in the rat brain. Mol Pharmacol 2006; 70:1013-21. [PMID: 16772521 DOI: 10.1124/mol.106.022756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous data showed that 5-hydroxytryptamine-1A (5-HT1A) receptors couple to Galpha(o)/alpha(i) proteins for signal transduction. However, the alpha subunit isoforms really involved in 5-HT1A receptor coupling in brain remain to be identified. Moreover, regional differences in the functional characteristics of brain 5-HT1A receptors have been evidenced repeatedly. Because such differences could be due to variations in G proteins interacting with the same receptor, relevant approaches were used for identifying alpha subunits physically coupled to 5-HT1A receptors in different regions of the rat brain. Using immunoaffinity chromatography coupled to Western blot detection, 5-HT1A receptors were found to interact equally with Galpha(o) and Galpha(i3) in the cerebral cortex, mainly with Galpha(o) and weakly with Galpha(i3) in the hippocampus and exclusively with Galpha(i3) in the anterior raphe area. In the hypothalamus, 5-HT(1A) receptors seemed to be coupled to the latter two G proteins plus Galpha(i1) and Galpha(z). Complementary experiments based on an antibody capture technique coupled to both classic radioactivity and scintillation proximity assay detections showed that hippocampal 5-HT1A receptor stimulation induced 5'-O-(3-[35S]thio)triphosphate binding to immunoprecipitates with Galpha(i3) and Galpha(o) antisera. In the anterior raphe, such 5-HT1A receptor-mediated effect was obtained with Galpha(i3) antiserum only. These results demonstrated the existence of regional differences in the coupling of 5-HT1A receptors to G proteins in the rat brain. In the anterior raphe, 5-HT1A receptors seem to interact specifically with Galpha(i3), whereas in the hippocampus, they are mainly coupled to Galpha(o) proteins. Such a disparity in G-protein coupling might explain regional differences in adaptive regulations of brain 5-HT1A receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clotilde Mannoury la Cour
- Unité Mixte de Recherche 677, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)/Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Institut Fédératif 70 des Neurosciences, Facultéde Médecine Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
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6
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Dremencov E, Gur E, Lerer B, Newman ME. Effects of chronic antidepressants and electroconvulsive shock on serotonergic neurotransmission in the rat hippocampus. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2003; 27:729-39. [PMID: 12921903 DOI: 10.1016/s0278-5846(03)00123-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The hippocampus may play a critical role in the pathophysiology and treatment of depression. There are two main lines of evidence for this: firstly, many of its functions correspond to those altered in depression, and secondly, many hippocampal functions are regulated by the serotonergic (5-HT) system, which is a common target of antidepressant treatments. Chronic effects of antidepressants and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) have been studied by various methods using electrophysiology, in vivo microdialysis or ex vivo neurochemical measurements. The aim of the current review is to point out possible correlations between these studies based on different methods and to suggest neurochemical mechanisms that result in the observed changes in hippocampal physiology and neurogenesis. These changes in hippocampal neurochemistry are reviewed and compared with the abnormalities associated with stress, corticosterone or depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliyahu Dremencov
- Life Sciences Faculty, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
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7
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Gérard C, Langlois X, Gingrich J, Doucet E, Vergé D, Kia HK, Raisman R, Gozlan H, el Mestikawy S, Hamon M. Production and characterization of polyclonal antibodies recognizing the intracytoplasmic third loop of the 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor. Neuroscience 1994; 62:721-39. [PMID: 7870302 DOI: 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90472-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The portion of the complementary DNA encoding the third intracellular loop of the rat 5-hydroxytryptamine1A (serotonin) receptor was subcloned into the vector pGEX-KG and expressed in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein coupled with the glutathione S-transferase of Schistosoma japonicum. The fusion protein was purified on a glutathione-agarose affinity column and used to immunize rabbits for the production of polyclonal anti-5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor antibodies. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay revealed that antibodies were produced as early as one month after the first injection of the fusion protein, and immune response plateaued at a maximum after the third (monthly) booster injection. These antibodies only marginally affected the specific binding of [3H]8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propyl-amino) tetralin to solubilized and membrane bound 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors, and did not interfere with serotonin-induced inhibition of forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase negatively coupled to 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors in rat hippocampal membranes. However, antibodies were able to immunoprecipitate 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor binding sites solubilized from rat hippocampal membranes. The distribution of immunoautoradiographic labelling and immunohistochemical staining of rat brain sections exposed to the antibodies raised against the fusion protein superimposed to that of 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor binding sites labelled by specific radioligands, with marked enrichment in the limbic areas (dentate gyrus and CA1 area in the hippocampus, lateral septum, entorhinal cortex) and the anterior raphe nuclei. The differential cellular location of immunoreactivity within the hippocampus (where dendritic fields but not pyramidal cell somas were immunostained) and the median raphe nucleus (where the plasmic membrane of somas was strongly immunoreactive) suggests that the addressing of 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptors might differ from one neuronal cell type to another.
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MESH Headings
- Adenylyl Cyclases/analysis
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Antibody Specificity
- Base Sequence
- Chromatography, Affinity
- Colforsin/pharmacology
- Cytoplasm
- DNA, Complementary/genetics
- Entorhinal Cortex/chemistry
- Escherichia coli
- Glutathione Transferase/genetics
- Hippocampus/chemistry
- Humans
- Isoantibodies/immunology
- Limbic System/chemistry
- Male
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Nerve Tissue Proteins/analysis
- Nerve Tissue Proteins/immunology
- Peptide Fragments/immunology
- Peptide Fragments/isolation & purification
- Protein Structure, Tertiary
- Protozoan Proteins/genetics
- Rabbits
- Raphe Nuclei/chemistry
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Receptors, Serotonin/analysis
- Receptors, Serotonin/chemistry
- Receptors, Serotonin/drug effects
- Receptors, Serotonin/genetics
- Receptors, Serotonin/immunology
- Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1
- Recombinant Fusion Proteins/immunology
- Recombinant Fusion Proteins/isolation & purification
- Schistosoma japonicum/genetics
- Sequence Alignment
- Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
- Serotonin/pharmacology
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Affiliation(s)
- C Gérard
- INSERM U288, Neurobiologie Cellulaire et Fonctionnelle, Faculté de Médecine, Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- F G Boess
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
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Ng GY, George SR, Zastawny RL, Caron M, Bouvier M, Dennis M, O'Dowd BF. Human serotonin1B receptor expression in Sf9 cells: phosphorylation, palmitoylation, and adenylyl cyclase inhibition. Biochemistry 1993; 32:11727-33. [PMID: 8218242 DOI: 10.1021/bi00094a032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Analysis of the primary protein structure of the human serotonin1B (5-HT1B) receptor reveals consensus sites for phosphorylation and a putative site for palmitoylation. To investigate these posttranslational modifications, we have expressed a c-myc epitope-tagged 5-HT1B (m5-HT1B) receptor in Sf9 cells. This strategy enabled receptors to be detected by immunoblot analysis and purified by immunoprecipitation using a monoclonal antibody, 9E10, specific for the c-myc epitope. Agonist radioligand [3H]5-HT binding studies showed that the expressed 5-HT1B and m5-HT1B receptors displayed the characteristic pharmacological profile of the neuronal 5-HT1B receptor. The expressed receptors displayed both high- and low-affinity states for [3H]5-HT, suggesting that the receptors were coupled to endogenous G-proteins. Indeed, agonist binding to the high-affinity receptor state was regulated in the presence of GTP gamma S, Gpp(NH)p, and pertussis toxin. [32P]ADP-ribosylation experiments identified a major approximately 41-kDa ADP-ribosylated protein present in Sf9 membranes that comigrated with partially purified bovine brain Gi alpha/G(o) alpha subunits. Measurements of adenylyl cyclase activity in membranes from cells expressing m5-HT1B receptors showed that serotonergic agonists mediated the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity with a rank order of potency comparable to their affinity constants. Immunoblot analysis of membranes prepared from cells expressing m5-HT1B receptors and photoaffinity labeling of the immunoprecipitated material revealed photolabeled species at approximately 95 and at approximately 42 kDa.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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MESH Headings
- Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose/metabolism
- Adenylate Cyclase Toxin
- Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Baculoviridae
- Binding, Competitive
- Cells, Cultured
- Genetic Vectors
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Moths
- Palmitic Acid
- Palmitic Acids/metabolism
- Pertussis Toxin
- Phosphorylation
- Protein Processing, Post-Translational
- Protein Structure, Tertiary
- Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B
- Receptors, Serotonin/biosynthesis
- Receptors, Serotonin/drug effects
- Receptors, Serotonin/metabolism
- Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis
- Recombinant Proteins/drug effects
- Recombinant Proteins/metabolism
- Virulence Factors, Bordetella/pharmacology
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Affiliation(s)
- G Y Ng
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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10
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Emerit MB, Miquel MC, Gozlan H, Hamon M. The GTP-insensitive component of high-affinity [3H]8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin binding in the rat hippocampus corresponds to an oxidized state of the 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor. J Neurochem 1991; 56:1705-16. [PMID: 1826520 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb02071.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies on central 5-hydroxytryptamine1A (5-HT1A) receptors have consistently shown the existence of a GTP-insensitive component of agonist binding, i.e., binding of [3H]8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin ([3H]8-OH-DPAT) that persists in the presence of 0.1 mM GTP or guanylylimidodiphosphate (GppNHp). The molecular basis for this apparent heterogeneity was investigated pharmacologically and biochemically in the present study. The GppNHp-insensitive component of [3H]8-OH-DPAT binding increased spontaneously by exposure of rat hippocampal membranes or their 3-[3-(cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propane sulfonate-soluble extracts to air; it was reduced by preincubation of solubilized 5-HT1A binding sites in the presence of dithiothreitol and, in contrast, reversibly increased by preincubation in the presence of various oxidizing reagents like sodium tetrathionate or hydrogen peroxide. In addition, exposure of hippocampal soluble extracts to short-cross-linking reagents specific for thiols produced an irreversible increase in the proportion of GppNHp-insensitive over total [3H]8-OH-DPAT binding. The pharmacological properties of this GppNHp-insensitive component of [3H]8-OH-DPAT binding were similar to those of 5-HT1A sites in the absence of nucleotide. Sucrose gradient sedimentation of solubilized 5-HT1A binding sites treated by dithiothreitol or sodium tetrathionate showed that oxidation prevented the dissociation by GTP of the complex formed by the 5-HT1A receptor binding subunit (R[5-HT1A]) and a guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein). Moreover, the oxidation of -SH groups by sodium tetrathionate did not prevent the inactivation of [3H]8-OH-DPAT specific binding by N-ethylmaleimide, in contrast to that expected from an interaction of both reagents with the same -SH groups on the R[5-HT1A]-G protein complex. These data suggest that the appearance of GTP-insensitive [3H]8-OH-DPAT specific binding occurs as a result of the (spontaneous) oxidation of essential -SH groups (different from those preferentially inactivated by N-ethylmaleimide) on the R[5-HT1A]-G protein complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- M B Emerit
- INSERM U. 288, Neurobiologie Cellulaire et Fonctionnelle, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
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11
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el Mestikawy S, Fargin A, Raymond JR, Gozlan H, Hnatowich M. The 5-HT1A receptor: an overview of recent advances. Neurochem Res 1991; 16:1-10. [PMID: 2052135 DOI: 10.1007/bf00965820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Progress in the field of neuronal receptor research has accelerated during the last few years due to developments in pharmacology and molecular biology. This is particularly true in the case of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor. In 1983 the very selective, high affinity 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT was developed which allowed the pharmacology and distribution of the 5-HT1A receptor in the central nervous system of the rat and man to be extensively characterized. By 1987, the gene encoding this receptor protein was cloned and sequenced, allowing not only elucidation of its structure, but also better insight into the nature of its coupling to transmembrane signal transduction systems. Thus in a short period of time considerable knowledge has accumulated on how serotonin exerts its functions in the central nervous system via the 5-HT1A receptor. In the present review we will briefly discuss some of the latest developments regarding the 5-HT1A receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- S el Mestikawy
- INSERM U288, Neurobiologie cellulaire et fonctionnelle, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
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12
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Riad M, Mestikawy S, Verge D, Gozlan H, Hamon M. Visualization and quantification of central 5-HT1A receptors with specific antibodies. Neurochem Int 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0197-0186(91)90058-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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el Mestikawy S, Riad M, Laporte AM, Vergé D, Daval G, Gozlan H, Hamon M. Production of specific anti-rat 5-HT1A receptor antibodies in rabbits injected with a synthetic peptide. Neurosci Lett 1990; 118:189-92. [PMID: 2148816 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90623-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Polyclonal antibodies were raised by the repeated injection of rabbits with a synthetic peptide corresponding to a highly selective portion (amino acid residues 243 to 268) of the amino acid sequence of the rat 5-HT1A receptor. The anti-peptide antiserum allowed the immunoprecipitation of 5-HT1A receptors but not of other 5-HT1 sites solubilized from rat hippocampal membranes. Immunoautoradiographic labelling of rat brain sections with the anti-peptide antiserum was superimposed with the autoradiographic distribution of 5-HT1A sites labelled by the selective radioligand [3H]8-OH-DPAT.
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Affiliation(s)
- S el Mestikawy
- INSERM U288, Neurobiologie Cellulaire et Fonctionnelle, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
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14
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Hamon M, Gozlan H, el Mestikawy S, Emerit MB, Bolaños F, Schechter L. The central 5-HT1A receptors: pharmacological, biochemical, functional, and regulatory properties. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1990; 600:114-29; discussion 129-31. [PMID: 2252305 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb16877.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Hamon
- INSERM U288, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
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