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İskefli N, Yeğin E, Sezgin GP, Sönmez Kaplan S, Kaplan T. Effect of reapplication on pull-out bond strength of fibre post to root dentin: An in vitro study. Saudi Dent J 2024; 36:574-578. [PMID: 38690387 PMCID: PMC11056423 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Post removal may be necessary for many reasons and is inevitable after the re-application of a dental post. The present study investigated the bond strength between root dentin and a re-applied fibre-reinforced composite (FRC) post by a pull-out test. Materials and methods After root canal treatments of 30 extracted human maxillary canine teeth, post spaces were prepared (10 mm), and FRC posts (Hi-Rem Post; Overfibres, İmola, Italy) were luted with self-adhesive resin cement. The samples were than randomly divided into test and control groups (n = 15 in each). The FRC posts were removed in the test group, and new posts were cemented. The pull-out test (1 mm/minute speed) was used to measure the bond strength. Failure types were determined using a stereomicroscope. Mann-Whitney U, chi-square and Fisher-Freeman-Halton exact tests were used for statistical analysis. Results The bond strength values of the test (119.5 ± 36.86 N) and control (115.55 ± 55.44 N) groups did not differ significantly (p >.05). In terms of the percentage of failure types, there was a significant difference only in the test group between the mixed failure type and the other failure types (p <.05). Conclusions The re-application of FRC post did not seem to affect the bond strength. The distribution of failure types was similar between the control and test groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuray İskefli
- İstanbul Medeniyet University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Elif Yeğin
- İstanbul Medeniyet University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Güzide Pelin Sezgin
- Biruni University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sema Sönmez Kaplan
- Biruni University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tuna Kaplan
- Biruni University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Istanbul, Turkey
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Özcan N, Utar M, Çulhaoğlu AK, Erdoğan HG. Effect of Er:YAG laser on removal of fibre posts from root canal. AUST ENDOD J 2023; 49 Suppl 1:294-300. [PMID: 36573837 DOI: 10.1111/aej.12732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of Er:YAG laser in translucent fibre post removal. 60 human single-rooted anterior teeth were divided into three groups (n = 20) according to post diameters (Exacto1-E1, Exacto2-E2, Exacto3-E3) and subdivided according to laser application. Fibre posts were cemented to endodontically treated teeth, and the specimens were sliced with a thickness of 1.0 ± 0.2 mm. Er:YAG laser was applied and the push out bond strength test was performed. Two-way analysis of variance was used to perform the statistical analysis. Push out bond strengths at apical area were significantly lower in all test groups (p < 0.05). Laser application caused increase in all radicular thirds, but it was significant for E1 and E3 groups. Laser application to the post-dentine interface enhances the connection between post and dentine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nihal Özcan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkey
| | | | - Ahmet Kürsad Çulhaoğlu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Gülhane University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hamiyet Güngör Erdoğan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey
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Bozkurt DA, Buyukerkmen EB, Terlemez A. Comparison of the pull-out bond strength of endodontically treated anterior teeth with monolithic zirconia endocrown and post-and-core crown restorations. J Oral Sci 2023; 65:1-5. [PMID: 36385051 DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.22-0288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to assess the pull-out bond strength (PBS) of endodontically treated anterior teeth that had been restored with monolithic zirconia endocrowns using different extension depths (EDs) and post-and-core crowns after chewing simulation. METHODS Thirty-six maxillary central teeth were used (n = 12). Group I: Glass fiber post-and-core crown, Group II: Endocrown with 3-mm EDs, Group III: Endocrown with 5-mm EDs. Restorations were fabricated from monolithic zirconia blocks using a CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) device. For cementation, conventional resin luting agent (Multilink N) was used. All samples were aged with a chewing simulator and PBS tests were conducted at a speed of 1 mm/min using an electromechanical servo universal testing machine. The values were recorded in MPa by dividing the failure load by the bonding area. One-way ANOVA and the post-hoc Tukey test were used for statistical analysis (P = 0.05). RESULTS Group III demonstrated significantly greater PBS values than Groups I and II (P = 0.001). No significant difference was found between Groups I and II (P = 0.072). CONCLUSION Increasing the ED of an endocrown influences the PBS of endodontically treated anterior teeth restored with monolithic zirconia endocrowns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Durmus A Bozkurt
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University
| | - Emine B Buyukerkmen
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University
| | - Arslan Terlemez
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University
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Muacevic A, Adler JR, Kanout S. Three-Dimensional Finite Element Study of Endodontically Treated Maxillary Central Incisors Restored Using Different Post and Crown Materials. Cureus 2023; 15:e33778. [PMID: 36798627 PMCID: PMC9925666 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.33778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE Restoring endodontically treated teeth is a common problem in dental practice. Post and core restorations are one of the major options in the rehabilitation of these teeth. However, there is no final decision regarding the best material or technique to be used with these restorations. So, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different post and crown materials on the biomechanical behavior of restored maxillary central incisor using the finite element method. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 10 3D models of endodontically treated maxillary central incisors restored with two prefabricated posts and three custom-made posts were modeled and grouped according to post material (gold, nickel-chrome, zirconia, and glass fiber) and crown material (lithium disilicate, and zirconia). Finite element analysis was conducted, and stress distribution was evaluated using von Mises criteria. RESULTS Both crown materials showed stress concentration at the force application site mainly on the intaglio palatal surface of the crown. However, more stress values were observed within zirconia crowns. All posts showed stress concentration at their buccal sides. However, more stress values were observed in zirconia and metal cast posts compared to glass fiber posts that transfer more stress to root dentin. CONCLUSIONS Post and crown materials affect the stress distribution in the tooth-restoration complex. Using high elastic modulus posts slightly decreased stress in root dentin despite concentrating more stress within their structure. However, glass fiber posts resulted in more homogenous stress distribution in the tooth-restoration complex. Crown material did not influence the stress distribution in root dentin. Custom-made posts decreased stress within crowns, regardless of the crown material. However, more stress values were observed within zirconia crowns. Custom-made zirconia posts and cores showed a similar stress distribution as non-precious metal cast posts, so they may be used as a suitable option where esthetic is desirable.
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Kanzler Abdel Raouf V, Jockusch J, Al-Haj Husain N, Dydyk N, Özcan M. Push-Out Bond Strength Assessment of Different Post Systems at Different Radicular Levels of Endodontically Treated Teeth. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15155134. [PMID: 35897567 PMCID: PMC9332514 DOI: 10.3390/ma15155134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
This study assessed the bond strength of prefabricated post systems at different root levels of endodontically treated teeth. One-rooted human premolars (N = 70; n = 10) were cut to 2 mm above the cement-enamel junction. Root canals were treated and randomly assigned to one of the seven post systems: T: Titanium (Mooser), ZrO: Zirconia (Cosmopost), G: Fiber (FRC Postec Plus), E1: Fiber (Direct) (Everstick post), E2: Fiber (Indirect) (Everstick post), PP: Fiber (PinPost), and LP: Injectable Resin/Fiber composite (EverX Posterior). All posts were luted using a resin cement (Variolink II), and the roots were sectioned at the coronal, middle, and apical root levels. Push-out tests were performed in the Universal Testing Machine (0.5 mm/min). Data (MPa) were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s tests (α = 0.05). The results showed that the bond strength (mean ± SD) of E2 posts were highest (5.3 ± 2.7) followed by PP (4.1 ± 2.0); G (4.0 ± 1.6); LP (2.6 ± 1.9): T (2.2 ± 1.5) and ZrO (1.9 ± 1.0) posts systems. No significant differences were found in bond strength of all post systems. The bond strength in the coronal root level was the highest with 3.6 ± 2.2 MPa. The bond strength of FRC post systems was significantly higher than those of rigid posts of titanium or ZrO2. Bond strength results were the highest in the coronal root level for all tested post systems but did not differ significantly from the other two root levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Kanzler Abdel Raouf
- Division of Dental Biomaterials, Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland; (V.K.A.R.); (N.A.-H.H.); (N.D.)
| | - Julia Jockusch
- University Research Priority Program Dynamics of Healthy Aging“, University of Zurich, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland;
| | - Nadin Al-Haj Husain
- Division of Dental Biomaterials, Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland; (V.K.A.R.); (N.A.-H.H.); (N.D.)
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Nataliya Dydyk
- Division of Dental Biomaterials, Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland; (V.K.A.R.); (N.A.-H.H.); (N.D.)
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Danylo Halytskyy Lviv National Medical University, 79010 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Mutlu Özcan
- Division of Dental Biomaterials, Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland; (V.K.A.R.); (N.A.-H.H.); (N.D.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +41-44-6343251; Fax: +41-44-6344305
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Shekarian M, Ghodsi S, Aghamohseni M, Arzani S, Rasaeipour S. Cement selection criteria for different types of intracanal posts. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/1735-3327.351339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Adhesion between Epoxy Resin-Based Fiber Post and Dental Core Resin Improved by Non-Thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10072535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the adhesion between dental core resin and epoxy resin-based fiber post after treatment with non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTAPP) and compare with conventional methods of epoxy resin-based fiber post treatments. Contact angle was measured on the surface of epoxy resin before and after NTAPP treatment and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to analyze the surface chemistry. Finally, two shear bond strength tests were carried out; shear bond strength between core resin and epoxy resin for comparison between NTAPP treated and untreated sample, and push-out shear bond strength between core resin and NTAPP treated commercially available epoxy resin-based fiber post for comparison between NTAPP treated samples with conventionally treated samples. Contact angle on the surface of epoxy resin generally decreased with increasing NTAPP treatment time with presence of surface chemical changes. Also, there was significantly higher shear bond strength and push-out shear bond strength between epoxy resin and core resin for NTAPP treated epoxy resin, even to the conventionally treated epoxy resin-based fiber post with hydrofluoric acid or silane. In conclusion, new technology of NTAPP has potential for application on the epoxy resin-based fiber post to improve endodontic restoration success rate.
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Oliveira L, De Matos LR, Silva A, Silva JDA, Silva M. Resistance to fracture of endodontically treated teeth: Influence of the post systems and cements. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2020. [DOI: 10.4103/1735-3327.302888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Arukaslan G, Aydemir S. Comparison of the efficacies of two different fiber post‐removal systems: A micro‐computed tomography study. Microsc Res Tech 2018; 82:394-401. [DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Göze Arukaslan
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of EndodonticsKocaeli University Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Seda Aydemir
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of EndodonticsKocaeli University Kocaeli Turkey
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Einhorn M, DuVall N, Wajdowicz M, Brewster J, Roberts H. Preparation Ferrule Design Effect on Endocrown Failure Resistance. J Prosthodont 2017; 28:e237-e242. [DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michael Wajdowicz
- Graduate Dental Research; USAF Postgraduate School Keesler Air Force Base; MS
| | - John Brewster
- Graduate Dental Research; USAF Postgraduate School Keesler Air Force Base; MS
| | - Howard Roberts
- Graduate Dental Research; USAF Postgraduate School Keesler Air Force Base; MS
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Effects of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on the bond strength of fiber posts to Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) treated intraradicular dentin. Sci Rep 2017; 7:4235. [PMID: 28652570 PMCID: PMC5484673 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04107-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Accepted: 05/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was to evaluate the effect of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on the bond strength of two adhesive systems to the Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) treated intraradicular dentin. The roots were accepted regular root canal treatments and post space preparations, and further divided into eight groups according to the four post space pretreatments and two dentin adhesives [Single Bond 2 (SB2) and Clearfil SE Bond (CSB)] used. The push-out strength before and after thermocycling in different root region (coronal and apical), DC of the adhesive and morphologic patterns of treated post space were evaluated. NaOCl + EGCG groups showed the highest push-out strength regardless of the adhesive type, root region and time (P < 0.05). NaOCl pretreatment significantly decreased the push-out strengths and DC of CSB (P < 0.05). EGCG could improve the bonding properties of both SB2 and CSB to NaOCl treated intraradicular dentin. The effect of NaOCl on bonding of a fiber post depended on the type of the adhesive.
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Alonso de la Peña V, Darriba IL, Caserío Valea M, Guitián Rivera F. Mechanical properties related to the microstructure of seven different fiber reinforced composite posts. J Adv Prosthodont 2016; 8:433-438. [PMID: 28018560 PMCID: PMC5179481 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2016.8.6.433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2016] [Revised: 07/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the mechanical properties (bending strength and hardness) of seven different fiber reinforced composite posts, in relation to their microstructural characteristics. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two hundred eighty posts were divided into seven groups of 40, one group for each type of post analyzed. Within each group, 15 posts were subjected to three-point bending strength test, 15 to a microhardess meter for the Knoop hardness, and 10 to Scanning Electron Microscope in order to determine the diameter of the fibers and the percentage of fibers embedded in the matrix. To compare the flexural strength in relation to the type of fiber, matrix, and the hardness of the posts, a Kruskal-Wallis H test was used. The Jonckheere-Terpstra test was used to determine if the volume percent of fibers in the post influenced the bending strength. RESULTS The flexural strength and the hardness depended on the type of fibers that formed the post. The lower flexural strength of a post could be due to deficient bonding between the fiber and the resin matrix. CONCLUSION According to the results, other factors, besides the microstructural characteristics, may also influence the mechanical properties of the post. The feature that has more influence on the mechanical properties of the posts is the type of fiber.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Alonso de la Peña
- Department of Surgery and Medical and Surgical Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Iria L Darriba
- Department of Surgery and Medical and Surgical Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Martín Caserío Valea
- Department of Surgery and Medical and Surgical Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Francisco Guitián Rivera
- Instituto de Cerámica, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
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A survey to compare the use and rationale for selection of intra-radicular posts among dental practitioners. Br Dent J 2016; 221:635-638. [DOI: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Uzun İH, Malkoç MA, Keleş A, Öğreten AT. 3D micro-CT analysis of void formations and push-out bonding strength of resin cements used for fiber post cementation. J Adv Prosthodont 2016; 8:101-9. [PMID: 27141253 PMCID: PMC4852261 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2016.8.2.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2015] [Revised: 11/09/2015] [Accepted: 11/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the void parameters within the resin cements used for fiber post cementation by micro-CT (µCT) and regional push-out bonding strength. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-one, single and round shaped roots were enlarged with a low-speed drill following by endodontic treatment. The roots were divided into three groups (n=7) and fiber posts were cemented with Maxcem Elite, Multilink N and Superbond C&B resin cements. Specimens were scanned using µCT scanner at resolution of 13.7 µm. The number, area, and volume of voids between dentin and post were evaluated. A method of analysis based on the post segmentation was used, and coronal, middle and apical thirds considered separately. After the µCT analysis, roots were embedded in epoxy resin and sectioned into 2 mm thick slices (63 sections in total). Push-out testing was performed with universal testing device at 0.5 mm/min cross-head speed. Data were analyzed with Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests (α=.05). RESULTS Overall, significant differences between the resin cements and the post level were observed in the void number, area, and volume (P<.05). Super-Bond C&B showed the most void formation (44.86 ± 22.71). Multilink N showed the least void surface (3.51 ± 2.24 mm2) and volume (0.01 ± 0.01 mm3). Regional push-out bond strength of the cements was not different (P>.05). CONCLUSION µCT proved to be a powerful non-destructive 3D analysis tool for visualizing the void parameters. Multilink N had the lowest void parameters. When efficiency of all cements was evaluated, direct relationship between the post region and push-out bonding strength was not observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- İsmail Hakkı Uzun
- Department of Prosthodontics, Inonu University Faculty of Dentistry, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Meral Arslan Malkoç
- Department of Prosthodontics, Inonu University Faculty of Dentistry, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Ali Keleş
- Department of Endodontics, 19 Mayıs University Faculty of Dentistry, Samsun, Turkey
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Affiliation(s)
- G Liddelow
- The Brånemark Centre; Perth Western Australia Australia
| | - G Carmichael
- The Brånemark Centre; Perth Western Australia Australia
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16
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Fracture resistance of endodontically treated roots with oval canals restored with oval and circular posts. J Endod 2014; 41:539-43. [PMID: 25498127 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2014] [Revised: 11/01/2014] [Accepted: 11/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of post space preparations with circular and oval post drills and the placement of oval and circular posts on the fracture strength of roots with oval canals. METHODS Seventy mandibular premolars with oval root canals were decoronated. Fourteen teeth were used as a control group (group 1), and the root canals of the remaining teeth were prepared up to size #30. The root canals were filled, and the samples were randomly divided into 4 experimental groups as follows: post space preparation with circular-shaped drills (group 2), post space preparation with oval-shaped drills (group 3), circular post placement (group 4), and oval post placement (group 5). A fracture strength test was performed on each specimen, and the data were statistically evaluated using 1-way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests. RESULTS The fracture strengths of the circular posts-placed group were higher than those of the oval post-placed group (P < .001). The post space preparation using oval-shaped drills significantly decreased the fracture strength of the roots compared with the control group (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of the present study, oval posts did not provide a higher fracture resistance to endodontically treated roots with oval canals compared with circular posts. Therefore, clinicians should be aware that oval posts are similar to circular posts in terms of enhancing the fracture resistance of roots with oval canals.
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Baba NZ, Goodacre CJ. Restoration of endodontically treated teeth: contemporary concepts and future perspectives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/etp.12066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Kurtulmus-Yilmaz S, Cengiz E, Ozan O, Ramoglu S, Yilmaz HG. The Effect of Er,Cr:YSGG Laser Application on the Micropush-Out Bond Strength of Fiber Posts to Resin Core Material. Photomed Laser Surg 2014; 32:574-81. [DOI: 10.1089/pho.2014.3780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Esra Cengiz
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Oguz Ozan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Serhat Ramoglu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Hasan Guney Yilmaz
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey
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Koch ATA, Binus SM, Holzschuh B, Petschelt A, Powers JM, Berthold C. Restoration of endodontically treated teeth with major hard tissue loss - influence of post surface design on pull-out bond strength of fiber-reinforced composite posts. Dent Traumatol 2014; 30:270-9. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Thomas Alfred Koch
- Dental Clinic 1 - Operative Dentistry and Periodontology; Friedrich-Alexander-University; Erlangen Germany
| | - Stefanie Martina Binus
- Dental Clinic 1 - Operative Dentistry and Periodontology; Friedrich-Alexander-University; Erlangen Germany
| | - Barbara Holzschuh
- Dental Clinic 1 - Operative Dentistry and Periodontology; Friedrich-Alexander-University; Erlangen Germany
| | - Anselm Petschelt
- Dental Clinic 1 - Operative Dentistry and Periodontology; Friedrich-Alexander-University; Erlangen Germany
| | - John M. Powers
- Houston Center for Biomaterials and Biomimetics; University of Texas School of Dentistry at Houston; Houston TX USA
| | - Christine Berthold
- Dental Clinic 1 - Operative Dentistry and Periodontology; Friedrich-Alexander-University; Erlangen Germany
- Faculty of Dentistry; Division of Endodontics; University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC Canada
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Arslan H, Yılmaz CB, Karatas E, Barutcigil C, Topcuoglu HS, Yeter KY. Efficacy of different treatments of root canal walls on the pull-out bond strength of the fiber posts. Lasers Med Sci 2013; 30:863-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s10103-013-1457-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2013] [Accepted: 10/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Krastl G, Lorch H, Zitzmann NU, Addison O, Dietrich T, Weiger R. Do oval posts improve fracture resistance of teeth with oval root canals? Dent Traumatol 2013; 30:232-5. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Krastl
- Department of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology; University of Basel; Basel Switzerland
- Department of Oral Surgery; School of Dentistry; University of Birmingham; Birmingham UK
- Biomaterials Unit; School of Dentistry; University of Birmingham; Birmingham UK
| | - Heiner Lorch
- Department of Conservative Dentistry; School of Dental Medicine; University of Tubingen; Tubingen Germany
| | - Nicola U. Zitzmann
- Department of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology; University of Basel; Basel Switzerland
| | - Owen Addison
- Biomaterials Unit; School of Dentistry; University of Birmingham; Birmingham UK
| | - Thomas Dietrich
- Department of Oral Surgery; School of Dentistry; University of Birmingham; Birmingham UK
- Department of Health Policy and Health Services Research; Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine; Boston MA USA
| | - Roland Weiger
- Department of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology; University of Basel; Basel Switzerland
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Arslan H, Barutcigil C, Yılmaz CB, Ceyhanlı KT, Topcuoglu HS. Push-Out Bond Strength Between Composite Core Buildup and Fiber-Reinforced Posts After Different Surface Treatments. Photomed Laser Surg 2013; 31:328-33. [DOI: 10.1089/pho.2013.3478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hakan Arslan
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Cagatay Barutcigil
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Akdeniz University Antalya, Turkey
| | - Cenk Burak Yılmaz
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Kadir Tolga Ceyhanlı
- Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Karadeniz Technic University, Trabzon, Turkey
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A flood tide of systematic reviews on endodontic posts: methodological assessment using of R-AMSTAR. Clin Oral Investig 2013; 17:1287-94. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-013-0945-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2012] [Accepted: 02/05/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Egilmez F, Ergun G, Cekic-Nagas I, Vallittu PK, Lassila LVJ. Influence of cement thickness on the bond strength of tooth-colored posts to root dentin after thermal cycling. Acta Odontol Scand 2013; 71:175-82. [PMID: 22299811 DOI: 10.3109/00016357.2011.654257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different resin cement thickness on the push-out bond strength of different posts (CAD/CAM zirconia post (ZR post)) and an individually formed glass fiber reinforced composite post (IPN post) prior to and after thermal cycling (TC). METHODS Post spaces with a height of 9 mm and a diameter of 1.5 mm were drilled in 80 mandibular premolar teeth. Two groups (n = 40) were formed according to the posts used (IPN posts or ZR posts). Then the specimens were randomly assigned into two sub-groups according to the post diameter: (1) 1.5 mm in diameter and (2) 1.2 mm in diameter (n = 20/per group). All posts were luted with a self-adhesive luting agent according to the manufacturer's instructions by using endo tips. Half of the samples (n = 10) were submitted to thermal cycling (5000 cycles, 5-55 °C). Thereafter, four 2-mm thick horizontal sections were obtained and subjected to push-out test. Failure modes were assessed quantitatively and morphologically. The data were statistically analyzed with a three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (p < 0.05). Statistical differences in failure modes were investigated by chi-square tests at a significance level of p < 0.05. RESULT Push-out bond strengths were significantly influenced both by the post diameter and thermal cycling. Larger (1.5 mm) diameter post results were statistically higher than 1.2 mm results (p < 0.05). Moreover, TC significantly increased the bond strength results (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference between ZR and IPN posts (p = 0.219). CONCLUSION The bond strengths of ZR and IPN posts were significantly decreased when the resin cement layer was thick. In addition, thermal cycling drastically influenced bond strengths of the tested post materials. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The fit between tooth-colored endodontic posts and post spaces should be as tight as possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ferhan Egilmez
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
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25
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Post retentive ability of a new resin composite with low stress behaviour. J Dent 2012; 40:322-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2011] [Revised: 01/16/2012] [Accepted: 01/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Petrie CS, Walker MP. Effect of airborne-particle abrasion and aqueous storage on flexural properties of fiber-reinforced dowels. J Prosthodont 2012; 21:296-303. [PMID: 22394023 DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-849x.2011.00836.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE A great range of clinical failures have been observed with fiber-reinforced dowels, often attributed to fracture or bending of the dowels. This study investigated flexural properties of fiber-reinforced dowels, with and without airborne-particle abrasion, after storage in aqueous environments over time. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze the mode of failure of dowels. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two dowel systems (ParaPost Fiber Lux and FibreKor) were evaluated. Ten dowels of each system were randomly assigned to one of six experimental groups: 1--control, dry condition; 2--dowels airborne-particle abraded and then stored dry; 3--dowels stored for 24 hours in aqueous solution at 37°C; 4--dowels airborne-particle abraded followed by 24-hour aqueous storage at 37°C; 5--dowels stored for 30 days in aqueous solution at 37°C; 6--dowels airborne-particle abraded followed by 30-day aqueous storage at 37°C. Flexural strength and flexural modulus were tested for all groups according to American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard D4476. One failed dowel from each group was randomly selected to be evaluated with SEM equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to characterize the failure pattern. One intact dowel of each system was also analyzed with SEM and EDS for baseline information. RESULTS Mean flexural modulus and strength of ParaPost Fiber Lux dowels across all conditions were 29.59 ± 2.89 GPa and 789.11 ± 89.88 MPa, respectively. Mean flexural modulus and strength of FibreKor dowels across all conditions were 25.58 ± 1.48 GPa and 742.68 ± 89.81 MPa, respectively. One-way ANOVA and a post hoc Dunnett's t-test showed a statistically significant decrease in flexural strength as compared to the dry control group for all experimental groups stored in water, for both dowel systems (p < 0.05). Flexural modulus for both dowel systems showed a statistically significant decrease only for dowels stored in aqueous solutions for 30 days (p < 0.05). Airborne-particle abrasion did not have an effect on flexural properties for either dowel system (p > 0.05). SEM and EDS analyses revealed differences in composition and failure mode of the two dowel systems. Failed dowels of each system revealed similar failure patterns, irrespective of the experimental group. CONCLUSIONS Aqueous storage had a negative effect on flexural properties of fiber-reinforced dowels, and this negative effect appeared to increase with longer storage times. The fiber/resin matrix interface was the weak structure for the dowel systems tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia S Petrie
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, UMKC School of Dentistry, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
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Abstract
This literature review summarizes the most recent and reliable evidence on post systems. A search was limited to review articles published over the last 10 years in dental journals with an impact factor. Papers cited in the initially retrieved review articles were also included if significant. Preservation of tooth tissue, presence of a ferrule effect, and adhesion are regarded as the most effective conditions for long-term success of post-endodontic restorations. Adhesively luted fibre-reinforced composite post restorations have demonstrated satisfactory survival rates over relatively long follow-up periods. The clinical effectiveness of such restorations has been mainly ascribed to the more biomimetic behaviour of fibre-reinforced composite posts that reduces the risk of vertical root fractures. The most common type of failure when using fibre posts is post debonding and it is generally agreed that achieving stable adhesion to intraradicular dentine is more challenging than to coronal dentine. Several factors related to endodontic treatment, root canal shape, post space preparation, post translucency, adhesive cement handling and curing may have an influence on the outcome of the luting procedure. The most reliable results in fibre post cementation are obtained by etch-and-rinse adhesives in combination with dual-cure resin cements. The use of self-adhesive resin cements has also been proposed. Simplification is an obvious advantage of these new materials. However, the durability of their bond still needs to be verified with long-term clinical studies. Several techniques for pre-treating the fibre-reinforced composite post surface have been tested with the aim of improving the bond strength at the post-core and post-cement interfaces. Silicoating followed by silanization currently appears to be the most effective and convenient method for this purpose. In conclusion, the available evidence validates the use of fibre posts as an alternative to metal posts and preferably to other tooth-coloured posts, such as zirconia dowels, in the restoration of endodontically treated teeth. Longer term clinical trials are expected to further strengthen this evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Goracci
- Department of Dental Materials and Fixed Prosthodontics of Siena, Tuscan School of Dental Medicine, University of Florence and Siena, Italy.
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