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Emerson E, Llewellyn G. Parental Report of Signs of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents with and Without Disability in Middle- and Low-Income Countries: Meta-analysis of 44 Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Surveys. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2023:10.1007/s10578-023-01608-8. [PMID: 37794308 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01608-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
Population-based studies undertaken in high-income countries have indicated that children and adolescents with disabilities are more likely than their non-disabled peers to experience emotional difficulties such as anxiety and depression. Very little is known about the association between disability and emotional difficulties among children growing up in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). We aimed to estimate the strength of association between disability and two forms of emotional difficulties (anxiety, depression) in a range of LMICs and to determine whether the strength of this relationship was moderated by child age and gender. Secondary analysis of data collected in Round 6 of UNICEF's Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys undertaken in 44 LMICs (combined n = 349,421). Data were aggregated across countries by both mixed effects multi-level modelling and restricted maximum likelihood meta-analysis. Young people with disabilities, when compared with their non-disabled peers, were approximately two and a half times more likely to be reported by parents to show daily signs of either anxiety or depression. The level of risk among young people with disabilities was highest in upper middle-income countries and lowest in low-income countries. We estimated that approximately 20% of young people with frequent anxiety or depression also had a disability. All approaches to mental health interventions (from primary prevention to clinical interventions) need to make reasonable accommodations to their services to ensure that the young people with emotional difficulties who also have a disability are not 'left behind'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Emerson
- Centre for Disability Research and Policy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
- Centre for Disability Research, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK.
| | - Gwynnyth Llewellyn
- Centre for Disability Research and Policy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
- Centre of Research Excellence in Disability and Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia
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2
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Kim I, Lee S, Yang SJ, Kim D, Kim H, Shin Y. Effects of Screen Time on Problematic Behavior in Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Korea. Soa Chongsonyon Chongsin Uihak 2023; 34:175-180. [PMID: 37426829 PMCID: PMC10326351 DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.230014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a decrease in face-to-face classes worldwide, affecting the mental health of children and their parents. The global pandemic has increased children's overall use of electronic media. This study analyzed the effect of children's screen time on problematic behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A total of 186 parents from Suwon, South Korea, were recruited to participate in an online survey. The mean age of the children was 10.14 years old, and 44.1% were females. The questionnaire included questions on children's screen time, problematic behaviors, and parental stress. Children's behavioral problems were evaluated using the Behavior Problem Index, whereas the Parental Stress Scale was used to estimate parental stress. Results The mean smartphone usage frequency of the children was 5.35 days per week, and the mean smartphone screen time was 3.52 hours per day. Smartphone screen time (Z=4.49, p <0.001) and usage frequency (Z=2.75, p=0.006) were significantly correlated with children's behavioral problem scores. The indirect effect of parental stress on this relationship was also statistically significant (p=0.049, p=0.045, respectively). Conclusion This study suggests that children's smartphone screen time has affected problematic behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, parental stress is related to the relationship between children's screen time and problematic behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iyeon Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Sangha Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Su-Jin Yang
- Gwangju Smile Center for Crime Victims, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Donghee Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Hyojin Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
| | - Yunmi Shin
- Department of Psychiatry, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
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Krause K, Guertler D, Moehring A, Batra A, Eck S, Rumpf HJ, Bischof G, Buchholz M, John U, Meyer C. Association between Alcohol Consumption and Health-Related Quality of Life among Hospital and Ambulatory Care Patients with Past Year Depressive Symptoms. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:14664. [PMID: 36429382 PMCID: PMC9690263 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192214664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about how substance use affects health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in depressed individuals. Here, associations between alcohol consumption and HRQOL in hospital and ambulatory care patients with past-year depressive symptoms are analyzed. METHOD The sample consisted of 590 participants (26.8% non-drinkers) recruited via consecutive screenings. Individuals with alcohol use disorders were excluded. HRQOL was assessed with the Veterans Rand 12-item health survey (VR-12). Multivariable fractional polynomials (MFP) regression analyses were conducted (1) to test for non-linear associations between average daily consumption and HRQOL and (2) to analyze associations between alcohol consumption and the physical and mental health component summaries of the VR-12 and their subdomains. RESULTS Alcohol consumption was positively associated with the physical health component summary of the VR-12 (p = 0.001) and its subdomains general health (p = 0.006), physical functioning (p < 0.001), and bodily pain (p = 0.017), but not with the mental health component summary (p = 0.941) or any of its subdomains. Average daily alcohol consumption was not associated with HRQOL. CONCLUSION Alcohol consumption was associated with better physical HRQOL. Findings do not justify ascribing alcohol positive effects on HRQOL. Data indicate that non-drinkers may suffer from serious health disorders. The results of this study can inform the development of future alcohol- and depression-related interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristian Krause
- Evangelic Hospital Bethania, Gützkower Landstraße 69, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Diana Guertler
- Department of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Straße 48, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Fleischmannstraße 42-44, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Anne Moehring
- Department of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Straße 48, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Fleischmannstraße 42-44, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Anil Batra
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Tübingen, Geissweg 3, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sandra Eck
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Tübingen, Geissweg 3, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Hans-Jürgen Rumpf
- Research Group S:TEP, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23583 Lübeck, Germany
| | - Gallus Bischof
- Research Group S:TEP, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23583 Lübeck, Germany
| | - Maresa Buchholz
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Site Rostock/Greifswald, Ellernholzstraße 1-2, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Ulrich John
- Department of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Straße 48, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Fleischmannstraße 42-44, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Christian Meyer
- Department of Prevention Research and Social Medicine, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Straße 48, 17475 Greifswald, Germany
- DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Fleischmannstraße 42-44, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
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Määttä H, Honkanen M, Hurtig T, Taanila A, Ebeling H, Koivumaa-Honkanen H. Childhood chronic condition and subsequent self-reported internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescence: a birth cohort study. Eur J Pediatr 2022; 181:3377-3387. [PMID: 35796794 PMCID: PMC9395476 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-022-04505-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Chronic conditions are common in childhood. We investigated the associations of childhood chronic conditions reported by parents with subsequent self-reported internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescence. A sample of 6290 children (3142 boys and 3148 girls) with data on chronic condition reported by parents both at 7 and at 16 years of age was obtained from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC 1986), which is a longitudinal 1-year birth cohort (n = 9432) from an unselected, regionally defined population. Internalizing and externalizing problems were measured at 8 years of age with Rutter Children's Behavioral Questionnaire by teachers and at 16 years of age with Youth Self-Report by adolescents. When studying the effects of history of chronic conditions on these problems at 16 years of age, childhood internalizing and externalizing problems and social relations were adjusted. A history of chronic condition predicted subsequent somatic complaints among all adolescents. Early-onset chronic conditions were related to subsequent externalizing (OR 1.35; 1.02-1.79) and attention problems (OR 1.33; 1.01-1.75) and later onset of chronic conditions with internalizing (OR 1.49; 1.22-1.82) and thought problems (OR 1.50; 1.18-1.92). The effect was specific for sex and the type of chronic condition. CONCLUSION Childhood chronic conditions predicted internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescence. To prevent poor mental health trajectories, children with chronic conditions during their growth to adolescence need early support and long-term monitoring. WHAT IS KNOWN • Childhood adversities increase the risk of mental disorders. • Internalizing and externalizing problems have been suggested for measuring childhood and adolescent psychopathologies. WHAT IS NEW • Having a chronic condition (CC) before the age of 7 or later but before the age of 16 had different outcomes in adolescence. The early onset predicted externalizing problems, whereas the late onset predicted internalizing problems and thought problems in adolescence. The risk of somatic complaints was increased regardless of CC onset time. These findings can reflect more restricted ability to mental processing in the younger children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi Määttä
- Department of Psychiatry, Lapland Hospital District, P.O. Box 8041, FI-96101 Rovaniemi, Finland
- University of Oulu Graduate School UniOGS, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 8000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Meri Honkanen
- Haapaniemi Primary School, City of Kuopio, Aseveljenkatu 8, FI-70620 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Tuula Hurtig
- Research Unit of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 8000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
- PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 8000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
- Clinic of Child Psychiatry, Oulu University Hospital, P.O. Box 5000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Anja Taanila
- Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 8000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Hanna Ebeling
- PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 8000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
- Clinic of Child Psychiatry, Oulu University Hospital, P.O. Box 5000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Psychiatry, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland
- Mental Health and Wellbeing Center, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 100, FI-70029 Kuopio, Finland
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Scott AJ, Sharpe L, Loomes M, Gandy M. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Anxiety and Depression in Youth With Epilepsy. J Pediatr Psychol 2020; 45:133-144. [PMID: 31904859 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsz099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to provide an estimate of the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders in youth with epilepsy (YWE). It also aimed to calculate the overall magnitude of observed differences in anxiety and depressive symptoms reported by YWE compared with healthy controls and investigate whether any factors moderated anxiety and depression outcomes in YWE. METHODS Following prospective registration, electronic databases were searched up until October 2018. Studies were included if they reported on the rate of anxiety or depression in samples of YWE, and/or if they used valid measures of anxious or depressive symptomatology in YWE compared with a healthy control sample. RESULTS Twenty-three studies met inclusion criteria. The overall pooled prevalence of anxiety disorders in YWE was 18.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 12.0%-28.5%), and for depression the pooled prevalence was 13.5% (95% CI 8.8%-20.2%). In samples of YWE compared with healthy controls, significantly higher anxiety (d = 0.57, 95% CI 0.32-0.83, p < .000) and depressive (d = 0.42, 95% CI 0.16-0.68, p < .000) symptomatology was reported. CONCLUSIONS YWE report anxiety and depressive disorders and symptoms to a significantly higher degree than youth without epilepsy. There is also evidence that certain anxiety disorders (e.g. generalized anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder) are particularly elevated, perhaps reflecting the unique impact of epilepsy on youth psychopathology. Research is needed to understand the risk factors associated with anxiety and depressive disorders in epilepsy, and better understand how these symptoms change across development.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Max Loomes
- School of Psychology, University of Sydney
| | - Milena Gandy
- Department of Psychology, eCentreClinic, Macquarie University
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6
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Suicide risk in chronic heart failure patients and its association with depression, hopelessness and self esteem. J Clin Neurosci 2019; 68:51-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.07.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Revised: 05/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/17/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Faith MA, Mayes S, Pratt CD, Carter C. Improvements in Hope and Beliefs about Illness Following a Summer Camp for Youth with Chronic Illnesses. J Pediatr Nurs 2019; 44:56-62. [PMID: 30683282 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated changes in hope, attitude toward illness, and perceptions of illness benefit and burden following participation in a summer camp designed for youth with a variety of chronic illnesses. Participants were 62 youth campers (Age M = 13.45 years, SD = 2.41) with a variety of chronic illnesses. For youth who began camp low in hope about future goal attainment, participation in optional camp activities negatively predicted post-camp hope about future goal attainment. This relation was nonsignificant for campers who began camp high in hope. We found no significant changes in attitude toward illness or perceptions of illness benefit or burden. This study provides an important contribution to burgeoning research on summer camps designed for children with varying chronic illnesses. Findings were inconsistent with previous studies on chronic illness summer camp outcomes. Further work is needed to identify camp components that are related to desirable psychosocial outcomes for youth with chronic illnesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa A Faith
- Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL, USA; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
| | - Sunnye Mayes
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Chelsea D Pratt
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Carrick Carter
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
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Van Mechelen K, Kessels I, Simons A, Glazemakers I. Do parents of children with metabolic diseases benefit from the Triple P - Positive Parenting Program? A pilot study. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2018; 31:1335-1342. [PMID: 30433873 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2018-0219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Parents of children with metabolic diseases report more parenting stress, anxiety, depression and dysfunctional parenting styles than parents of children without metabolic diseases. In addition, their children have more behavioral problems. Beside the fact that metabolic diseases are rare, they form a relatively large proportion in the morbidity and mortality of chronically ill children. Methods In this pilot study 14 parents of children with metabolic diseases, aged between 2.5 and 13 years, participated in a quasi-experimental pre-post-follow-up study. Results After participating in the Level 4 Group Triple P-program there were small effects in decreasing child behavioral problems and large effects in decreasing dysfunctional parenting styles. There was a moderate to large reduction of parental stress and a large reduction of parental anxiety. Only the effects on the behavioral problems and the parenting style 'laxness' were no longer significant at 6 months follow-up. Conclusions In summary it can be said that the existing Triple P-program has good effects, with a great degree of satisfaction, for parents of children with metabolic diseases in reducing dysfunctional parenting styles, parenting stress and behavioral problems of their children. One should not wait for a specialized program to reach these parents, but further research is necessary as a greater effect can be expected when this program is adapted to these parents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen Van Mechelen
- Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Ilse Kessels
- Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Annik Simons
- Department of Youth Mental Health, Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.,Centre of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
| | - Inge Glazemakers
- Department of Youth Mental Health, Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
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Gubelmann A, Berchtold A, Barrense-Dias Y, Akre C, Newman CJ, Suris JC. Youth With Chronic Conditions and Risky Behaviors: An Indirect Path. J Adolesc Health 2018; 63:785-791. [PMID: 30254008 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Revised: 06/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare risk behaviors between youths living with a chronic condition (CC) and their healthy peers, controlling for condition severity. METHODS Data were drawn from the baseline wave of the GenerationFRee study (students aged 15-24 years in postmandatory education) during the 2014-2015 school year. The sample (N = 5,179) was divided into youths with CC without limitations (N = 536; 10.4%), youths with limitations (N = 114; 2.2%), and a control group (CG; N = 4,529; 87.4%). Groups were compared on internalizing (perceived health status, vision of their future, emotional wellbeing) and externalizing behaviors (substance use, gambling, excessive internet use, disordered eating, violent and antisocial acts) controlling for potential confounders. Statistical analyses were carried out through structural equation modeling. Results are given as unstandardized coefficients. RESULTS Overall, CC youths showed an association with internalizing behaviors (coefficient: .78) but not with externalizing behaviors. In fact, the connection with externalizing behaviors was indirect via the internalizing behaviors (.32). CC Youths reporting psychological issues were more likely to adopt every externalizing behavior. Analyzing separately youths with CC limiting daily life activities and those without limitations, the results did not change substantially. However, the association with internalizing behaviors was much higher for those reporting limitations (2.18 vs. .42). CONCLUSIONS Our results show that the link between suffering from a CC and adopting risk behaviors is indirect through internalizing behaviors. Health professionals should address emotional wellbeing and perception of the future rather than focus exclusively on the effects of risk behaviors on specific diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Gubelmann
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - André Berchtold
- Institute of Social Sciences & NCCR LIVES, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Yara Barrense-Dias
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Christina Akre
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Christopher J Newman
- Pediatric Neurology and Neurorehabilitation Unit, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Joan-Carles Suris
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Thabrew H, McDowell H, Given K, Murrell K. Systematic Review of Screening Instruments for Psychosocial Problems in Children and Adolescents With Long-Term Physical Conditions. Glob Pediatr Health 2017; 4:2333794X17690314. [PMID: 28255576 PMCID: PMC5315369 DOI: 10.1177/2333794x17690314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 12/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Children and adolescents with long-term physical conditions (LTPCs) are at greater risk of developing psychosocial problems. Screening for such problems may be undertaken using validated psychometric instruments to facilitate early intervention. A systematic review was undertaken to identify clinically utilized and psychometrically validated instruments for identifying depression, anxiety, behavior problems, substance use problems, family problems, and multiple problems in children and adolescents with LTPCs. Comprehensive searches of articles published in English between 1994 and 2014 were completed via Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases, and by examining reference lists of identified articles and previous related reviews. Forty-four potential screening instruments were identified, described, and evaluated against predetermined clinical and psychometric criteria. Despite limitations in the evidence regarding their clinical and psychometric validity in this population, a handful of instruments, available at varying cost, in multiple languages and formats, were identified to support targeted, but not universal, screening for psychosocial problems in children and adolescents with LTPCs.
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Zashikhina A, Hagglof B. Self-esteem in adolescents with chronic physical illness vs. controls in Northern Russia. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2014; 26:275-81. [PMID: 23843571 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2013] [Accepted: 05/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This work aims to study self-esteem in adolescents with diabetes, asthma and epilepsy; compare the results with those of the representative sample of healthy adolescents; and evaluate the predictive value of certain demographic, family-related, and disease-related factors on self-esteem. METHODS A total of 148 chronically ill adolescents and 301 matched healthy counterparts completed the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale and the "I think I am" questionnaire. Adolescents' parents answered socio-economic status questions. Disease severity was evaluated by doctors of the outpatient clinic. RESULTS Comparison analysis of the three disease groups revealed highest self-esteem perception in adolescents with diabetes, and lowest in adolescents with epilepsy. Unexpectedly, adolescents with diabetes scored higher than their healthy counterparts. There were no significant differences between the reports of adolescents with asthma and controls. In the epilepsy group, self-esteem was predicted mostly by disease severity and socio-economic status in diabetes and asthma groups, as well as by age and gender. CONCLUSION The maintenance of positive self-esteem in adolescents with diabetes and asthma is a very reassuring finding. The other results of our study provide support for recognizing adolescents with epilepsy as a vulnerable group in the society. A multidisciplinary professional approach targeted on adolescents with epilepsy is needed, with focus on factors connected with maturation and gender issues.
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12
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Fernández Carbonell C, Benson L, Rintell D, Prince J, Chitnis T. Functional relapses in pediatric multiple sclerosis. J Child Neurol 2014; 29:943-6. [PMID: 24065582 DOI: 10.1177/0883073813501873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Accepted: 07/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis in children is characterized by more frequent relapses than in adult patients. Diagnosing and treating youth with multiple sclerosis present a number of challenges including differentiating organic relapses from functional symptoms. However, there is no literature describing coexistence of functionality in pediatric multiple sclerosis. Here, we report 2 cases in which inconsistency between clinical history, physical examination, imaging, and atypical disease progression led to suspicion of functional relapses. The purpose of this study is to raise awareness of functional relapses, as prompt recognition can prevent overtreatment and iatrogenic risks in children and adolescents with multiple sclerosis. Underlying psychiatric issues also need to be addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Fernández Carbonell
- Partners Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Child Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Leslie Benson
- Partners Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Child Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - David Rintell
- Partners Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Child Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Department of Child Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jefferson Prince
- Department of Child Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Tanuja Chitnis
- Partners Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Child Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
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13
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The Impact of Chronic Physical Illness, Maternal Depressive Symptoms, Family Functioning, and Self-esteem on Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Children. JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY 2014; 43:177-87. [DOI: 10.1007/s10802-014-9893-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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14
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Body experiences, emotional competence, and psychosocial functioning in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatol Int 2013; 33:2045-52. [PMID: 23392772 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-013-2685-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2012] [Accepted: 01/23/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
We investigated self-image, psychological functioning, and quality of life in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Thirty-nine children with JIA were compared with 80 healthy peers. We first administered the Human Figure Drawing Test (HFDT) to all subjects; children also completed standardized questionnaires evaluating health-related quality of life (PEDSQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales) and the main aspects of psychological functioning: anxiety (SAFA-A) and depression (CDI). Parents were asked to complete the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) and the PEDSQL 4.0. For each patient with JIA, clinical notes were gathered and a global disease assessment (visual analog scale--VAS) was performed. Compared to healthy peers, patients with JIA reported reduced maturity quotients at HFDT, more depressive traits, greater anxiety, and lower health-related quality of life. Among the subjects with JIA, HFDT revealed that adolescents had a greater impairment in all areas investigated. Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between the physical well-being rated by VAS and the perception of poorer quality of life in patients, mostly in the psychosocial domains. Children and adolescents with JIA exhibit emotional difficulties and a delay of psychological development leading to low self-esteem, a distorted self-image, more anxiety and depression traits, and a worse quality of life, when compared to healthy subjects.
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Coping and depressive symptoms in adolescents with a chronic medical condition: A search for intervention targets. J Adolesc 2012; 35:1593-600. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2011] [Revised: 05/16/2012] [Accepted: 06/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Kieling C, Baker-Henningham H, Belfer M, Conti G, Ertem I, Omigbodun O, Rohde LA, Srinath S, Ulkuer N, Rahman A. Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action. Lancet 2011; 378:1515-25. [PMID: 22008427 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60827-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1220] [Impact Index Per Article: 93.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Mental health problems affect 10-20% of children and adolescents worldwide. Despite their relevance as a leading cause of health-related disability in this age group and their longlasting effects throughout life, the mental health needs of children and adolescents are neglected, especially in low-income and middle-income countries. In this report we review the evidence and the gaps in the published work in terms of prevalence, risk and protective factors, and interventions to prevent and treat childhood and adolescent mental health problems. We also discuss barriers to, and approaches for, the implementation of such strategies in low-resource settings. Action is imperative to reduce the burden of mental health problems in future generations and to allow for the full development of vulnerable children and adolescents worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Kieling
- Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Vlachioti E, Petsios K, Boutopoulou B, Chrisostomou A, Galanis P, Matziou V. Assessment of self-reported self-esteem in healthy and diabetic children and adolescents in Greece. J Diabetes 2010; 2:104-11. [PMID: 20923492 DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-0407.2010.00067.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of the present study was to evaluate any possible negative effect of diabetes on the self-esteem of children and adolescents with diabetes. METHODS Self-esteem was evaluated using the Culture-Free Self-Esteem Inventory (CFSEI-2) in 144 patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM; 7-18 years of age) treated in a diabetes center and compared against that of 136 healthy children and adolescents. RESULTS Self-esteem was correlated with age (P = 0.017), but not with diabetes (P = 0.886). The median CFSEI-2 score for both healthy and diabetic children was 22. There was no significant correlation between self-esteem and sex, body mass index (BMI), physical exercise, HbA1c or parental educational level. According to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (r(s)), there was a significant association between age and self-esteem (r(s) = -0.15). Conversely, although BMI (r(s) = -0.09) and treatment duration (r(s) = -0.107) had a slight negative effect on self-esteem and the duration of physical exercise (r(s) = 0.11) and parental education (r(s) = 0.07) seemed to have a positive effect, the associations did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS Self-esteem in diabetic children is mainly affected by their age, level of physical activity and level of family support. These findings emphasize the need to discriminate between glycemic control and diabetic adjustment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Efrosini Vlachioti
- Nursing Education Office, Agia Sofia, General Paediatric Hospital of Athens, Greece
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18
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Austin JK, Perkins SM, Johnson CS, Fastenau PS, Byars AW, deGrauw TJ, Dunn DW. Self-esteem and symptoms of depression in children with seizures: Relationships with neuropsychological functioning and family variables over time. Epilepsia 2010; 51:2074-83. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02575.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Bellin MH, Zabel TA, Dicianno BE, Levey E, Garver K, Linroth R, Braun P. Correlates of depressive and anxiety symptoms in young adults with spina bifida. J Pediatr Psychol 2009; 35:778-89. [PMID: 19880443 PMCID: PMC2908707 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Based on social ecological theory, this study was designed to examine the unique relationships between multi-level ecological factors and psychological symptoms in young adults with spina bifida (SB). METHOD A sample of 61 individuals with SB, 18-25 years of age, completed standardized self-report measures of attitude toward SB, satisfaction with family functioning, Chronic Care Model (CCM) services, and depressive and anxiety symptoms. A chart review yielded SB clinical data. RESULTS High rates of depressive and anxiety symptoms were found. Hierarchical regression analysis identified the proximal individual (attitude toward SB) and family (satisfaction with family functioning) factors as more strongly related to depressive symptoms than the distal healthcare system factor (CCM services). Self-reported pain was the only ecological factor associated with anxiety symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Study findings provide a potential foundation for multi-factor screening of young adults with SB at risk for psychological symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa H Bellin
- University of Maryland School of Social Work, 525 West Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
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Völkl-Kernstock S, Bauch-Prater S, Ponocny-Seliger E, Feucht M. Speech and school performance in children with benign partial epilepsy with centro-temporal spikes (BCECTS). Seizure 2009; 18:320-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2008.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2008] [Revised: 10/21/2008] [Accepted: 11/20/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Soresina A, Nacinovich R, Bomba M, Cassani M, Molinaro A, Sciotto A, Martino S, Cardinale F, De Mattia D, Putti C, Dellepiane RM, Felici L, Parrinello G, Neri F, Plebani A. The Quality of Life of Children and Adolescents with X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia. J Clin Immunol 2008; 29:501-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s10875-008-9270-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2008] [Accepted: 11/25/2008] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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