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Singh D, Sharma S, Choudhary M, Kaur P, Budhwar V. Role of Plant Derived Products Through Exhilarating Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor-γ (ppar-γ) in the Amelioration of Obesity Induced Insulin Resistance. CURRENT NUTRITION & FOOD SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1573401318666220217111415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Insulin resistance is an elemental facet of the etiology of diabetes mellitus and the principal relating factor between obesity and diabetes. Oxidative stress, lipotoxicity, inflammation and receptor dysfunction are the underlying determinants of insulin resistance commencement in metabolic illnesses. ppar-γ is a nuclear transcription factor whose activation or inhibition directly influences insulin resistance and controls glucose and lipid homeostasis by modulating gene expression. Synthetic ligands of ppar-γ are therapeutically employed to counter the hyper-glycaemia associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes, but they possess severe side effects. In the modern era, bioactive phytochemicals have been employed in the drug development process and a considerable investigation has recently been initiated to analyze the ppar-γ activating ability of diverse phytochemicals. In this review, we outlined the role of phytochemicals in insulin resistance treatment through ppar-γ activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devender Singh
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University-136118, Haryana, India
| | - Sachin Sharma
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University-136118, Haryana, India
| | - Manjusha Choudhary
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University-136118, Haryana, India
| | - Prabhjeet Kaur
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University-136118, Haryana, India
| | - Vikas Budhwar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Scinces, Maharishi Dyanand University, Rohtak-124001, Haryana, India
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Sukardiman, Ervina M. The recent use of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. as antidiabetes type 2 phytomedicine: A systematic review. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03536. [PMID: 32190758 PMCID: PMC7068623 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Natural resources provide more efficient and safer alternatives in managing diabetes compare to the synthetic oral anti diabetes (OAD). The plants not only have hypoglycemic effect, but also prevent its complications; in which no synthetic drugs provide of both properties. Among antidiabetes plants, mahogany seed (Swietenia macrophylla) has been used as traditional medicine in Indonesia and India, though most popular utilized as timber wood. METHODS The present study was performed of chemotaxonomic approach to review its phytochemical and anti-diabetic properties of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq seed/bark/leaves. The qualitative systematic review (SR) was carried out by analysing indexed journals and peer reviewed of Swietenia and Swietenia spp from Scopus, PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, and Research Gate. Data selection criteria are accordance to botany, phytochemistry, in vitro, in vivo, and clinical test of related subject. The keywords used for the search in the databases were Swietenia, Swietenia mahagony, diabetes, and diabetes plants. RESULTS Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. extracts have shown in vitro, in vivo and limited clinically test of its anti-diabetic properties. Ethanolic/methanolic/aqueous/petroleum/n-hexane extracts of mahagonis's seed/bark or leaves have anti-diabetic activities comparable to the synthetic drug and observed no to relatively mild toxic effect. The hypoglycemic mechanism suggested via reducing blood glucose level, restoring liver and β-cells islet function (might) blocking epinephrine function, inhibiting of α-amylase and β-glucosidase, antioxidant and antihiperlipidemia. Phytochemical compounds of S. mahagoni consist of the phenolics (flavonoids (swietemacrophyllanin, catechins and epichatechins) and tannins), triterpenoids and tetranortriterpenoids (limonoids: mahonin, secomahoganin, swietmanins, swiemahogins, swietenine and swietenolide), saponins and alkaloids which are known as anti-diabetic bioactive principles. CONCLUSION S. mahagoni was potentially used and developed as an antidiabetes source. To use it as an antidiabetic further, more extensive clinical trials and biomarkers of active compounds determination are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukardiman
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
| | - Martha Ervina
- Doctoral Program of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
- Faculty of Pharmacy Widya Mandala Catholic University, Surabaya, Indonesia
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Recent Update on the Role of Chinese Material Medica and Formulations in Diabetic Retinopathy. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22010076. [PMID: 28054988 PMCID: PMC6155640 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22010076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Revised: 12/27/2016] [Accepted: 12/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most frequent endocrine disorders, affecting populations worldwide. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most frequent microvascular complication of diabetes in patients aged 20 and over. Major complications of DR include intraocular neovascularization, inter-retinal edema, hemorrhage, exudates and microaneurysms. Therefore, timely medical attention and prevention are required. At present, laser-assisted therapy and other operational procedures are the most common treatment for DR. However, these treatments can cause retinal damage and scarring. Also, use of the majority of traditional medicines is not supported by clinical evidence. However, due to accumulating scientific evidence, traditional natural medications may assist in delaying or preventing the progression of DR. This review focuses on evidence for the role of traditional natural medicines and their mechanisms of action and pharmacological test results in relation to the progression of DR.
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Naveen YP, Divya Rupini G, Ahmed F, Urooj A. Pharmacological effects and active phytoconstituents of Swietenia mahagoni: a review. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE-JIM 2016; 12:86-93. [PMID: 24666674 DOI: 10.1016/s2095-4964(14)60018-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The usage of Swietenia mahagoni, a popular medicinal plant in India and some African countries, dates back to ancient times for its curative properties in diseases like malaria, diabetes, and diarrhea. It is also used as an anti-pyretic, bitter tonic and astringent. Its pharmacological activities are being widely explored. Although many important groups of phytochemicals have been identified and isolated from various parts of the plant, most of these researches have been focused on seeds. Toxicological studies have established the safety of many of these plant extracts, and found insignificant side effects. Here we present a comprehensive review of all the pharmacological effects and constituent phytochemicals of the plant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yelaware Puttaswamy Naveen
- Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore-570006, India
| | - Gunashekar Divya Rupini
- Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore-570006, India
| | - Faiyaz Ahmed
- Indian Institute of Crop Processing Technology, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur-613005, India
| | - Asna Urooj
- Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore-570006, India; E-mail:
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Bera TK, Chatterjee K, Ghosh D. In-vitro antioxidant properties of the hydro-methanol extract of the seeds of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bgm.2014.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Song MK, Davies NM, Roufogalis BD, Huang THW. Management of cardiorenal metabolic syndrome in diabetes mellitus: a phytotherapeutic perspective. J Diabetes Res 2014; 2014:313718. [PMID: 24818164 PMCID: PMC4003752 DOI: 10.1155/2014/313718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2013] [Revised: 03/11/2014] [Accepted: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is a complex disease in which the heart and kidney are simultaneously affected and their deleterious declining functions are reinforced in a feedback cycle, with an accelerated progression. Although the coexistence of kidney and heart failure in the same individual carries an extremely bad prognosis, the exact cause of deterioration and the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the initiation and maintenance of the interaction are complex, multifactorial in nature, and poorly understood. Current therapy includes diuretics, natriuretic hormones, aquaretics (arginine vasopressin antagonists), vasodilators, and inotropes. However, large numbers of patients still develop intractable disease. Moreover, the development of resistance to many standard therapies, such as diuretics and inotropes, has led to an increasing movement toward utilization and development of novel therapies. Herbal and traditional natural medicines may complement or provide an alternative to prevent or delay the progression of CRS. This review provides an analysis of the possible mechanisms and the therapeutic potential of phytotherapeutic medicines for the amelioration of the progression of CRS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Kyong Song
- The University of Sydney, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Neal M. Davies
- The University of Manitoba, Faculty of Pharmacy, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2
| | - Basil D. Roufogalis
- The University of Sydney, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
- The University of Sydney, Discipline of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Tom Hsun-Wei Huang
- The University of Sydney, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
- *Tom Hsun-Wei Huang:
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Bera TK, Chatterjee K, Jana K, Ali KM, De D, Maiti S, Ghosh D. Antihyperglycemic and antioxidative effect of hydro - methanolic (2:3) extract of the seed of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male albino rat: An approach through pancreas. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Song MK, Roufogalis BD, Huang THW. Modulation of diabetic retinopathy pathophysiology by natural medicines through PPAR-γ-related pharmacology. Br J Pharmacol 2012; 165:4-19. [PMID: 21480863 DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01411.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes and remains a major cause of preventable blindness among adults at working age. DR involves an abnormal pathology of major retinal cells, including retinal pigment epithelium, microaneurysms, inter-retinal oedema, haemorrhage, exudates (hard exudates) and intraocular neovascularization. The biochemical mechanisms associated with hyperglycaemic-induced DR are through multifactorial processes. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of DR by inhibiting diabetes-induced retinal leukostasis and leakage. Despite DR causing eventual blindness, only a few visual or ophthalmic symptoms are observed until visual loss develops. Therefore, early medical interventions and prevention are the current management strategies. Laser photocoagulation therapy is the most common treatment. However, this therapy may cause retinal damage and scarring. Herbal and traditional natural medicines may provide an alternative to prevent or delay the progression of DR. This review provides an analysis of the therapeutic potential of herbal and traditional natural medicines or their active components for the slowdown of progression of DR and their possible mechanism through the PPAR-γ pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min K Song
- Herbal Medicines Research and Education Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia
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De D, Chatterjee K, Ali KM, Bera TK, Ghosh D. Antidiabetic Potentiality of the Aqueous-Methanolic Extract of Seed of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Albino Rat: A Correlative and Evidence-Based Approach with Antioxidative and Antihyperlipidemic Activities. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE : ECAM 2010; 2011:892807. [PMID: 20981322 PMCID: PMC2958602 DOI: 10.1155/2011/892807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2009] [Revised: 10/06/2009] [Accepted: 08/31/2010] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Antidiabetic, antioxidative, and antihyperlipidemic activities of aqueous-methanolic (2 : 3) extract of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. (family Meliaceae) seed studied in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Feeding with seed extract (25 mg 0.25 mL distilled water(-1)100 gm b.w.(-1)rat(-1) day(-1)) for 21 days to diabetic rat lowered the blood glucose level as well as the glycogen level in liver. Moreover, activities of antioxidant enzymes like catalase, peroxidase, and levels of the products of free radicals like conjugated diene and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in liver, kidney, and skeletal muscles were corrected towards the control after this extract treatment in this model. Furthermore, the seed extract corrected the levels of serum urea, uric acid, creatinine, cholesterol, triglyceride, and lipoproteins towards the control level in this experimental diabetic model. The results indicated the potentiality of the extract of S. mahagoni seed for the correction of diabetes and its related complications like oxidative stress and hyperlipidemia. The extract may be a good candidate for developing a safety, tolerable, and promising neutraceutical treatment for the management of diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debasis De
- Department of Bio-Medical Laboratory Science and Management, (U.G.C Innovative Department), Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721 102, West Bengal, India
| | - Kausik Chatterjee
- Department of Bio-Medical Laboratory Science and Management, (U.G.C Innovative Department), Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721 102, West Bengal, India
| | - Kazi Monjur Ali
- Department of Bio-Medical Laboratory Science and Management, (U.G.C Innovative Department), Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721 102, West Bengal, India
| | - Tushar Kanti Bera
- Department of Bio-Medical Laboratory Science and Management, (U.G.C Innovative Department), Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721 102, West Bengal, India
- Pharmaceutical Division, Southern Health Improvement Samity (SHIS), South 24 Paraganas, Bhangar 743 502, West Bengal, India
| | - Debidas Ghosh
- Department of Bio-Medical Laboratory Science and Management, (U.G.C Innovative Department), Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721 102, West Bengal, India
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Haque M, Ullah MO, Nahar K. In vitro antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of different parts of plant Swietenia mahagony. Pak J Biol Sci 2009; 12:599-602. [PMID: 19580018 DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2009.599.602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Crude extracts from different parts (leaf, bark and seed) of Swietenia mahagony (Family: Meliaceae) were screened for their antibacterial activity against 4 Gram positive and 8 Gram negative bacteria. Disc diffusion technique was used for in vitro screening. Among the crude extracts, chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts of leaf and bark showed good activity against all the tested organisms. The chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts of seed exhibited little or positive effect against most of the tested bacteria. The activities were compared to a standard antibiotic-kanamycin. Cytotoxic activity of crude extracts were determined using brine shrimp lethality bioassay and standard vincristine sulphate was used as positive control. The chloroform extract of seed and ethyl acetate extract of bark showed good cytotoxic activities and the LC50 values were found 13.75 and 11.64 microg mL(-1), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Haque
- Department of Pharmacy, Southeast University, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Li C, Tian M, Yuan Y, Zhou Q. Expression of Human Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Ligand Binding Domain–Maltose Binding Protein Fusion Protein in Escherichia coli: A Convenient and Reliable Method for Preparing Receptor for Screening Ligands. Assay Drug Dev Technol 2008. [DOI: 10.1089/adt.2008.0141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Li C, Tian M, Yuan Y, Zhou Q. Expression of Human Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Ligand Binding Domain–Maltose Binding Protein Fusion Protein inEscherichia coli:A Convenient and Reliable Method for Preparing Receptor for Screening Ligands. Assay Drug Dev Technol 2008; 6:803-10. [DOI: 10.1089/adt.2008.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Changqing Li
- Division of Pharmacology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, People's Republic of China
| | - Mi Tian
- Division of Pharmacology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Yuan
- Division of Pharmacology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinxin Zhou
- Division of Pharmacology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China
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Rahman AKMS, Chowdhury AKA, Ali HA, Raihan SZ, Ali MS, Nahar L, Sarker SD. Antibacterial activity of two limonoids from Swietenia mahagoni against multiple-drug-resistant (MDR) bacterial strains. J Nat Med 2008; 63:41-5. [DOI: 10.1007/s11418-008-0287-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2008] [Accepted: 07/28/2008] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Chou YC, Prakash E, Huang CF, Lien TW, Chen X, Su IJ, Chao YS, Hsieh HP, Hsu JTA. Bioassay-guided purification and identification of PPARalpha/gamma agonists from Chlorella sorokiniana. Phytother Res 2008; 22:605-13. [PMID: 18398904 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.2280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
This study isolated agonists of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) from the green algae Chlorella sorokiniana, using a bioassay-guided purification strategy. PPARs are widely recognized as the molecular drug targets for many diseases including hyperglycemia, diabetes, obesity and cancer. Two independent bioassays were developed. The first is the scintillation proximity assay, a ligand binding assay. The other is the cell-based transcriptional activation assay which uses the Dual-Luciferase reporter system as the reporter gene under the control of the PPAR response element. Using these two assays, a PPARgamma-active fraction, CE 3-3, was obtained from C. sorokiniana extracts, which was also able to activate PPARalphamediated gene expression. To elucidate the active ingredients in the CE 3-3 fraction, GC-MS analysis was employed. The results showed that the CE 3-3 fraction consisted of at least ten fatty acids (FAs). The bioactivities of several of the individual FAs were evaluated for their PPARgamma activity and the results showed that linolenic acid and linoleic acid were the most potent FAs tested. Our studies indicate that Chlorella sorokiniana could have potential health benefits through the dual activation of PPARalpha/gamma via its unique FA constituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Cheng Chou
- Division of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan, ROC
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