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Morales-García WC, Vallejos M, Sairitupa-Sanchez LZ, Morales-García SB, Rivera-Lozada O, Morales-García M. Depression, professional self-efficacy, and job performance as predictors of life satisfaction: the mediating role of work engagement in nurses. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1268336. [PMID: 38362215 PMCID: PMC10867221 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1268336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The life satisfaction and job performance of nursing professionals are affected by a multitude of factors, including work engagement, self-efficacy, and depression. The Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model provides a theoretical framework to explore these relationships. Objective Our study aimed to analyze the primary goal of this research, which is to examine the mediating role of work engagement in the relationship between depression, professional self-efficacy, job performance, and their impact on life satisfaction in nurses, using the JD-R theory as a guide. Methods This cross-sectional study involved 579 participants aged between 21 to 57 years (M = 39, SD = 9.95). Mediation analysis was used to examine the influence of depression, self-efficacy, and job performance on work engagement, and in turn, its effect on life satisfaction. Results Findings indicated that work engagement plays a crucial mediating role between depression, self-efficacy, job performance, and life satisfaction. Interventions to increase work engagement could assist nurses in better managing depression and improving their performance and life satisfaction. Conclusions Our study highlights the need for workplace policies and strategies that foster work engagement and self-efficacy among nurses while effectively managing job demands to prevent depression. Moreover, these findings underscore the importance of the JD-R theory to understand and improve nurses' job satisfaction and performance, and suggest areas for future research, including exploring other potential factors and applying these findings across different contexts and cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilter C. Morales-García
- Unidad de Ciencias Empresariales, Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru
- Escuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru
- Facultad de Teología, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru
- Sociedad Científica de Investigadores Adventistas (SOCIA), Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru
| | - María Vallejos
- Business Sciences Unit, Graduate School, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru
- Universidad Peruana Unión, Tarapoto, Peru
| | - Liset Z. Sairitupa-Sanchez
- Escuela Profesional de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru
| | - Sandra B. Morales-García
- Departamento Académico de Enfermería, Obstetricia y Farmacia, Facultad de farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru
| | - Oriana Rivera-Lozada
- South American Center for Education and Research in Public Health, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima, Peru
| | - Mardel Morales-García
- Unidad de Posgrado de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru
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Li Y, Ragland M, Austin E, Young K, Pratte K, Hokanson JE, Beaty TH, Regan EA, Rennard SI, Wern C, Jacobs MR, Tal-Singer R, Make BJ, Kinney GL. Co-Morbidity Patterns Identified Using Latent Class Analysis of Medications Predict All-Cause Mortality Independent of Other Known Risk Factors: The COPDGene ® Study. Clin Epidemiol 2020; 12:1171-1181. [PMID: 33149694 PMCID: PMC7602898 DOI: 10.2147/clep.s279075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Medication patterns include all medications in an individual's clinical profile. We aimed to identify chronic co-morbidity treatment patterns through medication use among COPDGene participants and determine whether these patterns were associated with mortality, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) and quality of life. MATERIALS AND METHODS Participants analyzed here completed Phase 1 (P1) and/or Phase 2 (P2) of COPDGene. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify medication patterns and assign individuals into unobserved LCA classes. Mortality, AECOPD, and the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) health status were compared in different LCA classes through survival analysis, logistic regression, and Kruskal-Wallis test, respectively. RESULTS LCA identified 8 medication patterns from 32 classes of chronic comorbid medications. A total of 8110 out of 10,127 participants with complete covariate information were included. Survival analysis adjusted for covariates showed, compared to a low medication use class, mortality was highest in participants with hypertension+diabetes+statin+antiplatelet medication group. Participants in hypertension+SSRI+statin medication group had the highest odds of AECOPD and the highest SGRQ score at both P1 and P2. CONCLUSION Medication pattern can serve as a good indicator of an individual's comorbidities profile and improves models predicting clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yisha Li
- Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Margaret Ragland
- Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Erin Austin
- Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Kendra Young
- Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | | | - John E Hokanson
- Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Terri H Beaty
- Bloomberg School of Public Health, University of John Hopkins, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - Stephen I Rennard
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NB, USA
| | - Christina Wern
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | | | | | | | - Gregory L Kinney
- Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - On Behalf of theCOPDGene investigators
- Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
- Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA
- National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA
- Bloomberg School of Public Health, University of John Hopkins, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NB, USA
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
- School of Pharmacy, Temple University, PA, Pennsylvania, USA
- COPD Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA
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Kwon I, Shin O, Park S, Kwon G. Multi-Morbid Health Profiles and Specialty Healthcare Service Use: A Moderating Role of Poverty. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:E1956. [PMID: 31159464 PMCID: PMC6604021 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16111956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Increasing life expectancy in the USA makes a better understanding of the heterogeneous healthcare needs of the aging population imperative. Many aging studies have discovered multimorbid health problems focusing mainly on various physical health conditions, but not on combined mental or behavioral health problems. There is also a paucity of studies with older adults who use professional healthcare services caring for their mental and substance-related conditions. This study aims to enhance the knowledge of older peoples' complex healthcare needs involving physical, mental, and behavioral conditions; examine the relationship between multi-morbid health profiles and specialty healthcare service utilization; and investigate its association to poverty. The study data were derived from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) in 2013 (n = 6296 respondents aged 50 years and older). To identify overall health conditions, nine indicators, including physical, mental, and substance/alcohol, were included. Healthcare service utilization was measured with four mutually exclusive categories: No treatment, mental health treatment only, substance use treatment only, and both. We identified four health profiles: Healthy (82%), having physical health problems (6%), physical and mental health problems (4%), and behavioral problems (8%). Older people's health profiles were differentially associated with healthcare use. Those living in poverty with both physical and mental health problems or substance/alcohol health problems were less likely to receive mental health and substance use treatments than those with more financial resources. Implications for geriatric healthcare practices and policy are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Kwon
- School of Social Work at Michigan State University, Baker Hall, 655 Auditorium Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
| | - Oejin Shin
- School of Social Work at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1010 W Nevada St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
| | - Sojung Park
- Brown School of Social Work at Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.
| | - Goeun Kwon
- Brown School of Social Work at Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA.
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Williamson TM, Rouleau CR, Aggarwal SG, Arena R, Campbell TS. Bridging the intention-behavior gap for cardiac rehabilitation participation: the role of perceived barriers . Disabil Rehabil 2018; 42:1284-1291. [PMID: 30457017 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1524519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: Patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation after an acute coronary syndrome event commonly report strong intention to attend, but at least one-third do not participate. This study explored whether well-documented cardiac rehabilitation barriers (e.g., comorbidities, logistical/time constraints, and low social support) moderate the association between intention to participate and actual program enrollment and attendance.Method: Following referral but prior to commencing a 12-week outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program, 100 patients with acute coronary syndrome completed measures of intention to attend cardiac rehabilitation, perceived cardiac rehabilitation barriers, and social support. Program enrollment and attendance were determined by chart review.Results: Despite high reported intention to attend (M = 6.08/7.00, SD = 1.80), nearly one-in-five did not enroll. Weaker intention to attend (b = 0.46, SE = 0.16, p = 0.004) and greater cardiac rehabilitation barriers (b= -1.67, SE = 0.70, p = 0.017) corresponded to lower program enrollment. Similarly, weaker intention (b = 2.29, SE = 0.50, p < 0.001) and greater barriers (b =-6.19, SE = 1.55, p < 0.001) predicted poorer attendance. Barriers moderated the association between intention to participate and cardiac rehabilitation enrollment (b=-0.60, SE = 0.29, p = 0.037) and attendance (b = -3.12, SE = 1.02, p = 0.003).Conclusions: Perceived cardiac rehabilitation barriers influence whether patients successfully translate their intention to attend into actual program participation. Enhancing self-efficacy to overcome barriers may represent an important intervention target among prospective cardiac rehabilitation patients.Implications for RehabilitationPatients with acute coronary syndrome report strong intention to attend cardiac rehabilitation upon referral, yet cardiac rehabilitation programs remain underutilized.Assessing and addressing perceived barriers during the transition to cardiac rehabilitation, even when patients present as highly motivated to attend, may be critical to promoting program uptake.Rehabilitation professionals should ask patients about specific barriers to attending cardiac rehabilitation (e.g., financial constraints, transportation problems) and provide individualized solutions (e.g., fee subsidization, home- or web-based programs) to increase participation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Codie R Rouleau
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.,TotalCardiology Rehabilitation, Calgary, Canada.,Department of Physical Therapy, Applied Health Sciences University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Sandeep G Aggarwal
- TotalCardiology Rehabilitation, Calgary, Canada.,Department of Cardiac Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
| | - Ross Arena
- Department of Physical Therapy, Applied Health Sciences University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Tavis S Campbell
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
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Bragina I, Voelcker-Rehage C. The exercise effect on psychological well-being in older adults—a systematic review of longitudinal studies. GERMAN JOURNAL OF EXERCISE AND SPORT RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12662-018-0525-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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