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Ilyasoglu Buyukkestelli H, El SN. Enhancing sweetness using double emulsion technology to reduce sugar content in food formulations. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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2
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Raheem D, Carrascosa C, Ramos F, Saraiva A, Raposo A. Texture-Modified Food for Dysphagic Patients: A Comprehensive Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:5125. [PMID: 34066024 PMCID: PMC8150365 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18105125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Food texture is a major food quality parameter. The physicochemical properties of food changes when processed in households or industries, resulting in modified textures. A better understanding of these properties is important for the sensory and textural characteristics of foods that target consumers of all ages, from children to the elderly, especially when food product development is considered for dysphagia. Texture modifications in foods suitable for dysphagic patients will grow as the numbers of elderly citizens increase. Dysphagia management should ensure that texture-modified (TM) food is nutritious and easy to swallow. This review addresses how texture and rheology can be assessed in the food industry by placing particular emphasis on dysphagia. It also discusses how the structure of TM food depends not only on food ingredients, such as hydrocolloids, emulsifiers, and thickening and gelling agents, but also on the applied processing methods, including microencapsulation, microgels as delivery systems, and 3D printing. In addition, we address how to modify texture for individuals with dysphagia in all age groups, and highlight different strategies to develop appropriate food products for dysphagic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dele Raheem
- Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law (NIEM), Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, 96101 Rovaniemi, Finland;
| | - Conrado Carrascosa
- Department of Animal Pathology and Production, Bromatology and Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Trasmontaña s/n, 35413 Arucas, Spain;
| | - Fernando Ramos
- Pharmacy Faculty, University of Coimbra, Azinhaga de Santa Comba, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal;
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, R. D. Manuel II, Apartado 55142, 4051-401 Porto, Portugal
| | - Ariana Saraiva
- Department of Animal Pathology and Production, Bromatology and Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Trasmontaña s/n, 35413 Arucas, Spain;
| | - António Raposo
- CBIOS (Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies), Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal
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3
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Aerogels as porous structures for food applications: Smart ingredients and novel packaging materials. FOOD STRUCTURE 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foostr.2021.100188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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4
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Su K, Festring D, Ayed C, Yang Q, Sturrock CJ, Linforth R, Foster T, Fisk I. Reducing sugar and aroma in a confectionery gel without compromising flavour through addition of air inclusions. Food Chem 2021; 354:129579. [PMID: 33773479 PMCID: PMC8091041 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Slight aeration of confectionery gels does not impact chewiness perception. Air as a low calorie inclusion in gels enhances sweetness perception over time. Reduction of aroma, sugar and calories in gels without affecting flavour perception. X-ray computed tomography to measure bubble size and distribution.
Sugar plays an important role in both the flavour and structure of confectionery. Targets have been set to reduce sugar; however, common strategies often result in changes in flavour and consumer rejection. In this study, an approach was developed to reduce sugar in confectionery gels by aeration, without significantly affecting perceived chewiness. Gelatine based gels with a 23% and 38% reduction in density were formulated using aeration. Mean bubble size was consistent across all gels (0.05–0.06 mm). Time-intensity sensory evaluation was carried out by a trained sensory panel (n = 10). With aeration, no significant difference in overall flavour perception was observed in the 23% and 38% reduced sugar and aroma gels. Air inclusions create a greater surface area, therefore accelerating mass transfer of volatiles and release of sucrose at the food-saliva interface. Consequently, we propose that less calorie dense products can be produced without compromising flavour by using gel aeration technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katy Su
- The University of Nottingham, Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK
| | - Daniel Festring
- Nestlé Product Technology Centre Confectionery,P.O. Box 204, Haxby Road, York YO91 1XY, UK
| | - Charfedinne Ayed
- The University of Nottingham, Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK
| | - Qian Yang
- The University of Nottingham, Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK
| | - Craig J Sturrock
- The University of Nottingham, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK
| | - Robert Linforth
- The University of Nottingham, Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK
| | - Tim Foster
- The University of Nottingham, Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK
| | - Ian Fisk
- The University of Nottingham, Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK; The University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
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Braud A, Boucher Y. Intra‐oral trigeminal‐mediated sensations influencing taste perception: A systematic review. J Oral Rehabil 2019; 47:258-269. [DOI: 10.1111/joor.12889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adeline Braud
- Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Orofaciale EA7543 UFR Odontologie Université de Paris Paris France
- Pôle odontologie Hôpital Rothschild APHP Paris France
| | - Yves Boucher
- Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Orofaciale EA7543 UFR Odontologie Université de Paris Paris France
- Service odontologie Groupe Hospitalier Pitie‐Salpêtrière‐Charles‐Foix APHP Paris France
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6
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Preparation and characterization of double emulsions for saltiness enhancement by inhomogeneous spatial distribution of sodium chloride. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.10.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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7
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Lima A, Dufauret M, le Révérend B, Wooster TJ. Deconstructing how the various components of emulsion creamers impact salt perception. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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Aguilera JM, Park DJ. Texture-modified foods for the elderly: Status, technology and opportunities. Trends Food Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2016.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Jimoh MA, MacNaughtan W, Williams HEL, Greetham D, Linforth RL, Fisk ID. Sodium ion interaction with psyllium husk (Plantago sp.). Food Funct 2016; 7:4041-4047. [PMID: 27722358 DOI: 10.1039/c6fo00785f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The nature of and factors effecting sodium interactions with psyllium were investigated in vitro. In a batch extraction system, psyllium mucilage gel retained at least 50% of sodium across a range of concentrations (5-300 mg sodium per g psyllium) and pH (2-10) environments. FTIR and Na NMR analyses of psyllium gels indicated that binding was complex with non-specific multi-site interactions. The potential use of psyllium husk as a binding agent for the reduction of bioavailable sodium was therefore evaluated. The binding of sodium at physiologically relevant conditions (pH 1.2 (stomach) and 6.8 (intestine)) was studied in a gastrointestinal tract (GIT) pH simulated model. Results show consistently high sodium retention (∼50%) across the GIT model and less than 20% loss of bound sodium under the simulated intestinal pH conditions after repeated washings.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Jimoh
- Division of Food Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.
| | - W MacNaughtan
- Division of Food Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.
| | - H E L Williams
- Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, UK
| | - D Greetham
- Division of Food Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.
| | - R L Linforth
- Division of Food Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.
| | - I D Fisk
- Division of Food Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.
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Di Monaco R, Galiñanes Plaza A, Miele NA, Picone D, Cavella S. Temporal sweetness profile of MNEI protein in gelled model systems. J SENS STUD 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/joss.12222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rossella Di Monaco
- Department of Agricultural Sciences; University of Naples Federico II; Portici Italy
- CAISIAL-Center of Food Innovation and Development in the Food Industry, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 133; Portici 80055 Italy
| | - Adriana Galiñanes Plaza
- UMR Ingénierie Procédés Aliments, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris-Saclay; Massy 91300 France
- Center for Food and Hospitality Research, Institut Paul Bocuse; Chateau du Vivier, BP 25 69131 Ecully Cedex France
| | - Nicoletta A. Miele
- CAISIAL-Center of Food Innovation and Development in the Food Industry, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 133; Portici 80055 Italy
| | - Delia Picone
- Department of Chemical Sciences; University of Naples Federico II; Naples Italy
| | - Silvana Cavella
- Department of Agricultural Sciences; University of Naples Federico II; Portici Italy
- CAISIAL-Center of Food Innovation and Development in the Food Industry, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 133; Portici 80055 Italy
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Abstract
Sucrose release from polysaccharide gels has been studied extensively because it is expected to be useful in understanding flavour release from solid foods and to find a new processing method which produces more palatable and healthier foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuyoshi Nishinari
- Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloid Research Centre
- Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- School of Light Industry
- Hubei University of Technology
- Wuhan 430068
| | - Yapeng Fang
- Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloid Research Centre
- Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- School of Light Industry
- Hubei University of Technology
- Wuhan 430068
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Orrego M, Troncoso E, Zúñiga RN. Aerated whey protein gels as new food matrices: Effect of thermal treatment over microstructure and textural properties. J FOOD ENG 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Chiu N, Hewson L, Yang N, Linforth R, Fisk I. Controlling salt and aroma perception through the inclusion of air fillers. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.03.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Mueller E, Koehler P, Scherf KA. Applicability of salt reduction strategies in pizza crust. Food Chem 2015; 192:1116-23. [PMID: 26304455 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2015] [Revised: 06/15/2015] [Accepted: 07/16/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
In an effort to reduce population-wide sodium intake from processed foods, due to major health concerns, several different strategies for sodium reduction in pizza crust without any topping were evaluated by sensory analyses. It was possible to reduce sodium by 10% in one single step or to replace 30% of NaCl by KCl without a noticeable loss of salty taste. The late addition of coarse-grained NaCl (crystal size: 0.4-1.4 mm) to pizza dough led to an enhancement of saltiness through taste contrast and an accelerated sodium delivery measured in the mouth and in a model mastication simulator. Likewise, the application of an aqueous salt solution to one side of the pizza crust led to an enhancement of saltiness perception through faster sodium availability, leading to a greater contrast in sodium concentration. Each of these two strategies allowed a sodium reduction of up to 25% while maintaining taste quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Mueller
- Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Institut, Lise-Meitner-Straße 34, 85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Peter Koehler
- Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Institut, Lise-Meitner-Straße 34, 85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Katharina Anne Scherf
- Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Lebensmittelchemie, Leibniz Institut, Lise-Meitner-Straße 34, 85354 Freising, Germany.
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15
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Kuo WY, Lee Y. Effect of Food Matrix on Saltiness Perception-Implications for Sodium Reduction. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Yuan Kuo
- Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition; Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 382K; Agricultural Engineering and Sciences Building; 1304 W. Pennsylvania Ave Urbana IL 61801 USA
| | - Youngsoo Lee
- Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition; Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 382K; Agricultural Engineering and Sciences Building; 1304 W. Pennsylvania Ave Urbana IL 61801 USA
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Pflaum T, Konitzer K, Hofmann T, Koehler P. Influence of texture on the perception of saltiness in wheat bread. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:10649-10658. [PMID: 24138015 DOI: 10.1021/jf403304y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
As a basis for sodium reduction in bread, the influence of crumb texture on the intensity of saltiness and the release of sodium ions during chewing was investigated. A coarse-pored bread crumb was created by extending the proofing time (90/120 min vs 20/40 min as control), whereas the omission of proofing resulted in a fine-pored crumb (0/0 min). A significantly faster sodium release from the coarse-pored bread compared to the fine-pored bread (constant sample weight) was measured in-mouth and in a mastication simulator. This explained the significantly enhanced salty taste of the 90/120 min bread. Corresponding experiments with constant sample volumes revealed a significantly enhanced saltiness despite similar amounts of extracted sodium during the first seconds of chewing. Therefore, saltiness was influenced both by the velocity of sodium release and by crumb texture. Appropriate modification of crumb texture thus leads to enhanced saltiness, suggesting a new strategy for salt reduction in bread.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tabea Pflaum
- German Research Center for Food Chemistry, Leibniz Institute and Hans-Dieter-Belitz-Institute for Cereal Grain Research , Lise-Meitner-Straße 34, 85354 Freising, Germany
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Busch J, Yong F, Goh S. Sodium reduction: Optimizing product composition and structure towards increasing saltiness perception. Trends Food Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2012.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Abstract
Abstract
Background
The concept of enhancing saltiness perception in emulsions and a liquid food formulated with the emulsions (ambient vegetable soup) through increasing salt concentration in the continuous phase while retaining the fat content of the (aqueous continuous) product was evaluated. This was accomplished by increasing the droplet phase volume using duplex emulsion technology. Viscosity and droplet size distribution was measured. Saltiness evaluation was based on simple paired comparison testing (2-Alternate Forced Choice tests, BS ISO 5495:2007).
Results
Single and duplex emulsions and emulsion-based products had comparable mean oil droplet diameters (25 to 30 μm); however, viscosity of the duplex emulsion systems was considerably higher. Sensory assessment of saltiness of emulsion pairs (2AFC) indicated duplex technology enhanced saltiness perception compared to a single emulsion product at the same salt content (6.3 g/100 g) in both simple emulsions and the formulated food product (P = 0.0596 and 0.0004 respectively) although assessors noted the increased viscosity of the duplex systems. The formulated food product also contained pea starch particles which may have aided product mixing with saliva and thus accelerated tastant transport to the taste buds. Lowering salt content in the duplex systems (to levels of aqueous phase salt concentration similar to the level in the single systems) resulted in duplex systems being perceived as less salty than the single system. It appears that the higher viscosity of the duplex systems could not be “overruled” by enhanced mixing through increased droplet phase volume at lowered salt content.
Conclusions
The results showed that salt reduction may be possible despite the added technology of duplex systems increasing the overall measured viscosity of the product. The changes in viscosity behavior impact mouthfeel, which may be exploitable in addition to the contribution towards salt reduction. With a view to applying this technology to real processed foods, it needs to be tested for the product in question but it should be considered as part of a salt reduction tool box.
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Zúñiga R, Kulozik U, Aguilera J. Ultrasonic generation of aerated gelatin gels stabilized by whey protein β-lactoglobulin. Food Hydrocoll 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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