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Smoliak O, LaMarre A, Rice C, Tseliou E, LeCouteur A, Myers M, Vesely L, Briscoe C, Addison M, Velikonja L. The politics of vulnerable masculinity in couple therapy. JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY 2022; 48:427-446. [PMID: 34160831 DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Couple therapy and related literature has problematized men's emotional inexpressiveness as constraining for men and as contributing to men's privileged and dominating position vis-à-vis women. Fostering men's emotionality in and outside of therapy has been proposed as a way to improve men's well-being and relationships and promote gender equality. Critical masculinity scholars have noted that many men now enact vulnerable ("softer") and emotional forms of masculinity. Yet, there is lack of insight into how such enactment may intersect with gender inequality. This article presents a critical thematic analysis of 30 transcribed videotaped couple therapy sessions focusing on the performance of men's affective masculinities and the political dimensions of men's increasing emotionality within couple therapy. The study shows that vulnerable masculinities, although argued as bearing the potential to foster relational and social change, may also obscure continuing commitment to dominant masculinity norms. Implications for practice are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Smoliak
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Andrea LaMarre
- School of Psychology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Carla Rice
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Eleftheria Tseliou
- Department of Early Childhood Education, University of Thessaly, Thessaly, Greece
| | - Amanda LeCouteur
- School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Madison Myers
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Leslie Vesely
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Cara Briscoe
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Maggie Addison
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Linnea Velikonja
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
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Morrison T, Ferris Wayne M, Harrison T, Palmgren E, Knudson-Martin C. Learning to Embody a Social Justice Perspective in Couple and Family Therapy: A Grounded Theory Analysis of MFTs in Training. CONTEMPORARY FAMILY THERAPY 2022; 44:408-421. [PMID: 35194316 PMCID: PMC8830980 DOI: 10.1007/s10591-022-09635-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
This action research study explores how four MFT students shifted from a cognitive understanding of equity and power to an intrinsic and automatic internalized process as we participated in research in which we observed, coded, and engaged in structured reflexive conversations about relational power using a data bank of Socio Emotional Relationship Therapy sessions. We reviewed and analyzed ten of our recorded two-hour reflexive conversations to develop grounded theory that explains our experience of learning to embody a relational power lens, which consists of five interconnected phases: (a) developing a theoretical understanding of relational power, (b) critically observing live therapy, (c) noticing and attending to the felt sense of witnessing power, (d) engaging in transformative conversation, and (e) applying to personal practice. Our findings provide guidance for clinical training programs who wish to facilitate the experience for clinicians-in-training to understand and address societal power processes in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tori Morrison
- Lewis & Clark College, (Marriage, Couple, and Family Therapy), Portland, OR USA
| | - Midori Ferris Wayne
- Lewis & Clark College, (Marriage, Couple, and Family Therapy), Portland, OR USA
| | - Tahlia Harrison
- Duke University, (Bioethics, Tech Ethics & Policy), Durham, NC USA
| | - Emily Palmgren
- Lewis & Clark College, (Marriage, Couple, and Family Therapy), Portland, OR USA
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Knudson-Martin C, Kim L, Gibbs E, Harmon R. Sociocultural Attunement to Vulnerability in Couple Therapy: Fulcrum for Changing Power Processes in Heterosexual Relationships. FAMILY PROCESS 2021; 60:1152-1169. [PMID: 33438762 DOI: 10.1111/famp.12635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Increasingly, couple therapists are called to promote equity in their clinical practice, yet little research illuminates the intricacy of doing this work. The purpose of this study was to clarify the clinical processes involved when therapists facilitate a more equitable balance of power in couple relationships while utilizing a sociocontextual frame of reference. It is part of larger research explicating Socio-Emotional Relationship Therapy (SERT), an approach that places equity and social justice at the core. The sample included 72 SERT sessions with nine heterosoexual couples in which there was an observable power difference between partners. Using Charmaz's (2014, Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis, Sage) grounded theory coding, theoretical sampling, and interpretive methods, we examined therapist/client responses over multiple sessions to explain shifts in the couples' power balance. Analysis identified sociocultural attunement to vulnerability as the core clinical process and detailed five sociocultural expressions: socialized vulnerability, socialized invulnerability, reactive (in)vulnerability, reactive vulnerability, and shared vulnerability. Shifts in power involved each of three therapist stances: (a) identification of the societal power context of vulnerability, (b) therapist leadership and responsive persistence, and (c) facilitating mutual sociocultural attunement to vulnerability to promote shared relational responsibility and influence. Implications address the connections between power and vulnerability in couples work and what therapists can do to more effectively facilitate relational equity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Knudson-Martin
- Department of Counseling, Therapy, and School Psychology, Lewis & Clark Graduate School of Education and Counseling, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Lana Kim
- Department of Counseling, Therapy, and School Psychology, Lewis & Clark Graduate School of Education and Counseling, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Emily Gibbs
- Department of Counseling, Therapy, and School Psychology, Lewis & Clark Graduate School of Education and Counseling, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Raquel Harmon
- Department of Counseling, Therapy, and School Psychology, Lewis & Clark Graduate School of Education and Counseling, Portland, OR, USA
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Development and Initial Validation of the Perceived Power Imbalance Scale. CONTEMPORARY FAMILY THERAPY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10591-021-09618-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Holyoak D, McPhee D, Hall G, Fife S. Microlevel Advocacy: A Common Process in Couple and Family Therapy. FAMILY PROCESS 2021; 60:654-669. [PMID: 33247429 DOI: 10.1111/famp.12620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Advocacy is an essential element to mental health practitioners' professional identity. Some scholars contend that many couple and family therapists lack the skill set needed to effectively advocate. However, these researchers often discuss advocacy solely on the macrolevel, which makes advocacy appear unidimensional and may feel out of reach for many practitioners. In this article, we argue that advocacy is not unidimensional, but consists of two levels: macro- and microlevel advocacy. Microlevel advocacy is client-centered and is effectively performed by couple and family therapists on a regular basis. By broadening the definition of advocacy to include the microlevel, we argue that advocacy is a common process of couple and family therapy that cuts across therapy models and is interwoven into the very being of a couple and family therapist. We present in this article a comprehensive case vignette to illustrate how microlevel advocacy may be performed by CFTs. Clinical and training implications are offered to help clinicians begin to bridge the gap between micro- and macrolevel advocacies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Greg Hall
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
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D'Arrigo-Patrick E, Samman SK, Knudson-Martin C. Moving from "I" to "We": A Grounded Theory Analysis of Couple Therapy with Liver Patients and Their Partners. FAMILY PROCESS 2020; 59:1517-1529. [PMID: 32097502 DOI: 10.1111/famp.12528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Prior research indicates that couples who cope with chronic illness from a relational "we" orientation experience more positive outcomes than couples that cope individually; however, little prior research identifies clinical processes that promote reciprocity or how societal gender processes are involved. This grounded theory analysis of 25 videotaped therapy sessions with six heterosexual couples coping with chronic liver disease (LD) used a feminist-informed relational lens to focus on the clinical processes involved in shifting from an individual to a relational orientation. Findings identified three contextual barriers to attaining a "we orientation": (a) autonomy discourse, (b) illness-related power, and (c) gendered power. Analysis detailed therapist actions that decreased the impact of barriers to reciprocity and fostered relational coping. Clinical implications attend to complex intersections among gender, caregiving, and contextual barriers to reciprocity.
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Dancing to projective identification in dance movement therapy for couples (DMT-C). ARTS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aip.2019.101614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Brown J. The potent cocktail of love, intimacy, sex, and power: an assessment pyramid for couples therapy. SEXUAL AND RELATIONSHIP THERAPY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/14681994.2019.1682540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jac Brown
- Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Knudson-Martin C, McDowell T, Bermudez JM. From Knowing to Doing: Guidelines for Socioculturally Attuned Family Therapy. JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY 2019; 45:47-60. [PMID: 29125887 DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Family therapists know that clinical concerns are not separate from larger sociopolitical contexts. Attunement to clients' sociocultural experience is foundational to good practice, yet few guidelines integrate attention to the larger societal processes or address social equity. The purpose of this article is to help therapists move from knowing about sociocontextual issues to doing socioculturally attuned practice. We offer an overarching framework that returns to Bateson and the roots of family therapy through a call for third order transformation. The approach is responsive to societal context and an analysis of power while working through enduring concepts of major family therapy models. Transtheoretical guidelines that can be integrated across practice models to promote third order change are illustrated with case examples.
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Gangamma R, Shipman D. Transnational Intersectionality in Family Therapy With Resettled Refugees. JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY 2018; 44:206-219. [PMID: 28869772 DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this article, we discuss incorporating the transnational intersectionality framework in family therapy with resettled refugees. Transnational intersectionality is an extension of the framework of intersectionality which helps to better understand complexities of power and oppression across national contexts and their influence on refugees' lives. Adopting this framework alerts family therapists to: (a) develop critical awareness of refugee's transnational contexts; (b) understand differences in experiences of social identities across contexts; (c) acknowledge postmigration factors of oppression affecting resettlement; and (d) critically reflect upon therapist-interpreter-client intersectionalities. This shifts our conceptualization of therapy with refugees to actively consider transnational contexts which refugees uniquely occupy. We describe the framework and provide two case illustrations to highlight its usefulness.
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ChenFeng J, Kim L, Wu Y, Knudson-Martin C. Addressing Culture, Gender, and Power with Asian American Couples: Application of Socio-Emotional Relationship Therapy. FAMILY PROCESS 2017; 56:558-573. [PMID: 27662825 DOI: 10.1111/famp.12251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Asian Americans juggle the intersections of multiple social identities and societal discourses as they respond to experiences of immigration, marginalization, and patriarchy, integrate collectivist and individualistic family values, and form families and intimate relationships. In this study we examine what we have learned as we apply Socio-Emotional Relationship Therapy (SERT) with heterosexual couples of Asian heritage. SERT begins with sociocultural attunement and the assumption that relationships should mutually support each partner. Drawing on case examples, we illustrate how we practice sociocultural attunement as couples respond to the relational processes that comprise the Circle of Care (mutual influence, vulnerability, attunement, and shared relational responsibility). We emphasize three key socioemotional themes that intersect with gender: (1) intangible loss; (2) quiet fortitude/not burdening others; and (3) duty to the family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica ChenFeng
- Educational Psychology and Counseling, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, CA
| | - Lana Kim
- Marriage, Couple, and Family Therapy, Counseling Psychology, Lewis and Clark College, Portland, OR
| | - Yuwei Wu
- Counseling Psychology, Lewis and Clark College, Portland, OR
| | - Carmen Knudson-Martin
- Marriage, Couple, and Family Therapy, Counseling Psychology, Lewis and Clark College, Portland, OR
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Sutherland O, LaMarre A, Rice C. The Primacy of Discourse in the Study of Gender in Family Therapy. FAMILY PROCESS 2017; 56:669-685. [PMID: 28488264 DOI: 10.1111/famp.12294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Family therapists and scholars increasingly adopt poststructural and postmodern conceptions of social reality, challenging the notion of stable, universal dynamics within family members and families and favoring a view of reality as produced through social interaction. In the study of gender and diversity, many envision differences as social constructed rather than as "residing" in people or groups. There is a growing interest in discourse or people's everyday use of language and how it may reflect and advance interests of dominant groups in a society. Despite this shift from structures to discourse, therapists struggle to locate the dynamics of power in concrete actions and interactions. By leaving undisturbed the social processes through which gendered and other subjectivities and relations of power are produced, therapists may inadvertently become complicit in the very dynamics of power they seek to undermine. In this article, we argue that discourse analysis can help family therapy scholars and practitioners clarify the link between language and power. We present published examples of discourse analytic studies of gender and sexism and examine the relevance of these ideas for family therapy practice and research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Sutherland
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Andrea LaMarre
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Carla Rice
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, ON, Canada
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Wells MA, Lobo E, Galick A, Knudson-Martin C, Huenergardt D, Schaepper H. Fostering Trust Through Relational Safety: Applying Socio-Emotional Relationship Therapy's Focus on Gender and Power With Heterosexual Adult-Survivor Couples. JOURNAL OF COUPLE & RELATIONSHIP THERAPY-INNOVATIONS IN CLINICAL AND EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTIONS 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/15332691.2016.1238795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Elias-Juarez MA, Knudson-Martin C. Cultural Attunement in Therapy With Mexican-Heritage Couples: A Grounded Theory Analysis of Client and Therapist Experience. JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY 2017; 43:100-114. [PMID: 27507679 DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
There is a need for culturally attuned approaches for couple therapy with Mexican/Mexican-Americans. This qualitative grounded theory study utilized interviews with 11 client couples of Mexican heritage and 14 marital and family therapists to shed light on how Latino and non-Latino therapists co-construct positive experiences of cultural attunement with Mexican and Mexican-American couple clients. Analysis identified a model of cultural connection through personal engagement with four interrelated phases: (a) mutual invitation, (b) shared engagement, (c) expanding personal connection, and (d) creating cultural connections. Clients in this study valued professionalism and expertise of the therapist, but felt attuned to and respected when therapists demonstrated humility, shared personal stories and emotion, and engaged in a collaborative process.
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Piercy FP, Earl RM, Aldrich RK, Nguyen HN, Steelman SM, Haugen E, Riger D, Tsokodayi RT, West J, Keskin Y, Gary E. Most and Least Meaningful Learning Experiences in Marriage and Family Therapy Education. JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY 2016; 42:584-598. [PMID: 27282713 DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Marriage and family therapy educators increasingly emphasize training competencies. What we know less about is what makes family therapy education meaningful to marriage and family therapy (MFT) graduate students and what does not. In this study, through an Internet survey, we explored the most and least meaningful learning experiences of 68 MFT graduate students and recent graduates of Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education-accredited programs. We used thematic analysis to identify and illustrate resulting themes, which included the importance of experiential and personal components to learning, the professor-student alliance, tying theory to practice, and the experiences of students with their clients, among others. We discuss the implications of these findings to support family therapy education and offer tentative suggestions for formative discussions both within and across programs. Video Abstract is found in the online version of the article.
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Sutherland O, LaMarre A, Rice C, Hardt L, Jeffrey N. Gendered Patterns of Interaction: A Foucauldian Discourse Analysis of Couple Therapy. CONTEMPORARY FAMILY THERAPY 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10591-016-9394-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Niño A, Kissil K, Davey MP. Strategies Used by Foreign-Born Family Therapists to Connect Across Cultural Differences: A Thematic Analysis. JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY 2016; 42:123-138. [PMID: 25683384 DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
With the growing diversity in the United States among both clinicians and clients, many therapeutic encounters are cross-cultural, requiring providers to connect across cultural differences. Foreign-born therapists have many areas of differences to work through. Thus, exploring how foreign-born family therapists in the United States connect to their clients can uncover helpful strategies that all therapists can use to establish stronger cross-cultural therapeutic connections. A thematic analysis was conducted to understand strategies 13 foreign-born therapists used during therapeutic encounters. Four themes were identified: making therapy a human-to-human connection, dealing with stereotypes, what really matters, and flexibility. Findings suggest that developing a deep therapeutic connection using emotional attunement and human-to-human engagement is crucial for successful cross-cultural therapy. Clinical and training implications are provided.
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Wells MA. Gender, Power, and Trust in Couple Therapy With Survivors of Childhood Abuse. JOURNAL OF COUPLE & RELATIONSHIP THERAPY-INNOVATIONS IN CLINICAL AND EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTIONS 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/15332691.2014.962210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Piercy FP. A Time to Reflect on JMFT. JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY 2015; 41:255-259. [PMID: 26179390 DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fred P Piercy
- Marriage and Family Therapy Doctoral Program, Department of Human Development, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24060.
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Knudson-Martin C, Huenergardt D. Bridging Emotion, Societal Discourse, and Couple Interaction in Clinical Practice. SOCIO-EMOTIONAL RELATIONSHIP THERAPY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-13398-0_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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21
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SERT Therapists’ Experience of Practicing Sociocultural Attunement. SOCIO-EMOTIONAL RELATIONSHIP THERAPY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-13398-0_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Building a Circle of Care in Same-Sex Couple Relationships: A Socio-Emotional Relational Approach. SOCIO-EMOTIONAL RELATIONSHIP THERAPY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-13398-0_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Samman SK, Knudson-Martin C. Relational Engagement in Heterosexual Couple Therapy: Helping Men Move from “I” to “We”. SOCIO-EMOTIONAL RELATIONSHIP THERAPY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-13398-0_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Piercy FP. On maps, shapeshifting, and my syllabus: family therapies today. JOURNAL OF MARITAL AND FAMILY THERAPY 2015; 41:1-4. [PMID: 25615812 DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fred P Piercy
- Marriage and Family Therapy Doctoral Program, Department of Human Development, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060.
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ChenFeng JL, Galick A. How Gender Discourses Hijack Couple Therapy—and How to Avoid It. SOCIO-EMOTIONAL RELATIONSHIP THERAPY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-13398-0_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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