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Melén E, Faner R, Allinson JP, Bui D, Bush A, Custovic A, Garcia-Aymerich J, Guerra S, Breyer-Kohansal R, Hallberg J, Lahousse L, Martinez FD, Merid SK, Powell P, Pinnock H, Stanojevic S, Vanfleteren LEGW, Wang G, Dharmage SC, Wedzicha J, Agusti A. Lung-function trajectories: relevance and implementation in clinical practice. Lancet 2024; 403:1494-1503. [PMID: 38490231 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00016-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Lung development starts in utero and continues during childhood through to adolescence, reaching its peak in early adulthood. This growth is followed by gradual decline due to physiological lung ageing. Lung-function development can be altered by several host and environmental factors during the life course. As a result, a range of lung-function trajectories exist in the population. Below average trajectories are associated with respiratory, cardiovascular, metabolic, and mental health comorbidities, as well as with premature death. This Review presents progressive research into lung-function trajectories and assists the implementation of this knowledge in clinical practice as an innovative approach to detect poor lung health early, monitor respiratory disease progression, and promote lung health. Specifically, we propose that, similar to paediatric height and weight charts used globally to monitor children's growth, lung-function charts could be used for both children and adults to monitor lung health status across the life course. To achieve this proposal, we introduce our free online Lung Function Tracker tool. Finally, we discuss challenges and opportunities for effective implementation of the trajectory concept at population level and outline an agenda for crucial research needed to support such implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Melén
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet and Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Rosa Faner
- University of Barcelona, FCRB-IDIBAPS, CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain
| | - James P Allinson
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College and Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | - Dinh Bui
- Allergy and Lung Health Unit, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Andrew Bush
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College and Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | - Adnan Custovic
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College and Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | - Judith Garcia-Aymerich
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain
| | - Stefano Guerra
- Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Robab Breyer-Kohansal
- Department of Respiratory and Pulmonary Diseases and Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Clinic Hietzing, Vienna, Austria
| | - Jenny Hallberg
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet and Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Fernando D Martinez
- Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Simon Kebede Merid
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet and Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | | | - Sanja Stanojevic
- Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Lowie E G W Vanfleteren
- COPD Center, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Gang Wang
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet and Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden; Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China
| | - Shyamali C Dharmage
- Allergy and Lung Health Unit, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Jadwiga Wedzicha
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College and Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | - Alvar Agusti
- Respiratory Institute, Clinic Barcelona, Cathedra Salud Respiratoria-University of Barcelona, CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain
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2
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Jiang Y, Yue Q, An R, Tie Z, Liu Y, Yu L, Kong X. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence and epidemiology of asthma in people over 14 years of age in China. J Asthma 2023; 60:1960-1966. [PMID: 37074261 DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2023.2203755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease that seriously affects the health of adults and children. The risk factors for asthma are constantly changing; thus, it is necessary to study the prevalence of asthma and risk factors in different populations. Currently, there have been no epidemiological studies on the prevalence and risk factors of asthma in people over 14 years in mainland China. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis of the prevalence and risk factors for asthma in mainland China. METHODS A literature search was conducted for studies on the epidemiology of asthma in China between 2000 and 2020 using English and Chinese databases. Prevalence and epidemiological information on asthma in people aged >14 years were extracted. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model (If I2>50%) with 95% confidence intervals for forest plots. RESULTS Nineteen studies (including data from 345,950 samples) met our evaluation criteria. The overall prevalence of asthma in Chinese adults is 2%, without differences between Northern and Southern China. The prevalence increased after 2010 compared with that before 2010. The prevalence of asthma also increased with age, with people aged 55-64 years being the most affected. The prevalence of asthma was independent of sex and residence area. In conclusion, the prevalence of asthma among adolescents (age >14 years) and adult population in China has increased since 2010. CONCLUSION Further studies are necessary to monitor the prevalence of asthma in mainland China. The elderly population also has a high prevalence of asthma, which should be focused on more in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Taiyuan, China
| | - Qianru Yue
- NHC Key Laboratory of Pneumoconiosis, Taiyuan, China
| | - Ruoli An
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Taiyuan, China
| | - Zenghua Tie
- NHC Key Laboratory of Pneumoconiosis, Taiyuan, China
| | - Ying Liu
- NHC Key Laboratory of Pneumoconiosis, Taiyuan, China
| | - Lu Yu
- NHC Key Laboratory of Pneumoconiosis, Taiyuan, China
| | - Xiaomei Kong
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Taiyuan, China
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3
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Deolmi M, Decarolis NM, Motta M, Makrinioti H, Fainardi V, Pisi G, Esposito S. Early Origins of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Prenatal and Early Life Risk Factors. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:2294. [PMID: 36767660 PMCID: PMC9915555 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20032294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The main risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is active smoking. However, a considerable amount of people with COPD never smoked, and increasing evidence suggests that adult lung disease can have its origins in prenatal and early life. This article reviews some of the factors that can potentially affect lung development and lung function trajectories throughout the lifespan from genetics and prematurity to respiratory tract infections and childhood asthma. Maternal smoking and air pollution exposure were also analyzed among the environmental factors. The adoption of preventive strategies to avoid these risk factors since the prenatal period may be crucial to prevent, delay the onset or modify the progression of COPD lung disease throughout life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michela Deolmi
- Pediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Nicola Mattia Decarolis
- Pediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Matteo Motta
- Pediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Heidi Makrinioti
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 01451, USA
| | - Valentina Fainardi
- Pediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Giovanna Pisi
- Cystic Fibrosis Unit, Pediatric Clinic, Az. Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Susanna Esposito
- Pediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43124 Parma, Italy
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4
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Gruzieva O, Jeong A, He S, Yu Z, de Bont J, Pinho MGM, Eze IC, Kress S, Wheelock CE, Peters A, Vlaanderen J, de Hoogh K, Scalbert A, Chadeau-Hyam M, Vermeulen RCH, Gehring U, Probst-Hensch N, Melén E. Air pollution, metabolites and respiratory health across the life-course. Eur Respir Rev 2022; 31:220038. [PMID: 35948392 PMCID: PMC9724796 DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0038-2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have explored the relationships of air pollution and metabolic profiles with lung function. However, the metabolites linking air pollution and lung function and the associated mechanisms have not been reviewed from a life-course perspective. Here, we provide a narrative review summarising recent evidence on the associations of metabolic profiles with air pollution exposure and lung function in children and adults. Twenty-six studies identified through a systematic PubMed search were included with 10 studies analysing air pollution-related metabolic profiles and 16 studies analysing lung function-related metabolic profiles. A wide range of metabolites were associated with short- and long-term exposure, partly overlapping with those linked to lung function in the general population and with respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD. The existing studies show that metabolomics offers the potential to identify biomarkers linked to both environmental exposures and respiratory outcomes, but many studies suffer from small sample sizes, cross-sectional designs, a preponderance on adult lung function, heterogeneity in exposure assessment, lack of confounding control and omics integration. The ongoing EXposome Powered tools for healthy living in urbAN Settings (EXPANSE) project aims to address some of these shortcomings by combining biospecimens from large European cohorts and harmonised air pollution exposure and exposome data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olena Gruzieva
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
- Both authors contributed equally to this article
| | - Ayoung Jeong
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Both authors contributed equally to this article
| | - Shizhen He
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Zhebin Yu
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jeroen de Bont
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Maria G M Pinho
- Dept of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ikenna C Eze
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Sara Kress
- IUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Craig E Wheelock
- Unit of Integrative Metabolomics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research (GIAR), Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan
| | - Annette Peters
- Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Jelle Vlaanderen
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Kees de Hoogh
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Augustin Scalbert
- Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France
| | - Marc Chadeau-Hyam
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Roel C H Vermeulen
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ulrike Gehring
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- These authors contributed equally to this article
| | - Nicole Probst-Hensch
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- These authors contributed equally to this article
| | - Erik Melén
- Dept of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Sachs Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- These authors contributed equally to this article
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5
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Agustí A, Melén E, DeMeo DL, Breyer-Kohansal R, Faner R. Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: understanding the contributions of gene-environment interactions across the lifespan. THE LANCET. RESPIRATORY MEDICINE 2022; 10:512-524. [PMID: 35427533 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(21)00555-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The traditional view of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a self-inflicted disease caused by tobacco smoking in genetically susceptible individuals has been challenged by recent research findings. COPD can instead be understood as the potential end result of the accumulation of gene-environment interactions encountered by an individual over the life course. Integration of a time axis in pathogenic models of COPD is necessary because the biological responses to and clinical consequences of different exposures might vary according to both the age of an individual at which a given gene-environment interaction occurs and the cumulative history of previous gene-environment interactions. Future research should aim to understand the effects of dynamic interactions between genes (G) and the environment (E) by integrating information from basic omics (eg, genomics, epigenomics, proteomics) and clinical omics (eg, phenomics, physiomics, radiomics) with exposures (the exposome) over time (T)-an approach that we refer to as GETomics. In the context of this approach, we argue that COPD should be viewed not as a single disease, but as a clinical syndrome characterised by a recognisable pattern of chronic symptoms and structural or functional impairments due to gene-environment interactions across the lifespan that influence normal lung development and ageing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvar Agustí
- Càtedra Salut Respiratòria, Universitat Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Respiratory Institute, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Erik Melén
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Dawn L DeMeo
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, and Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Robab Breyer-Kohansal
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Clinic Penzing, Vienna, Austria
| | - Rosa Faner
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Barcelona, Spain.
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6
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Koefoed HJL, Vonk JM, Koppelman GH. Predicting the course of asthma from childhood until early adulthood. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2022; 22:115-122. [PMID: 35197433 PMCID: PMC8915994 DOI: 10.1097/aci.0000000000000810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To communicate recent insights about the natural history of childhood asthma, with a focus on prediction of persistence and remission of childhood asthma, up to early adulthood. RECENT FINDINGS Lung function around the age of 8-9 years is the strongest predictor: obstructive lung function predicts asthma persistence up to early adulthood, whereas normal lung function predicts remission. The ability to predict asthma remission improves when lung function is combined with blood eosinophil levels and degree of bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Interventions, such as inhaled corticosteroids and immunotherapy do not appear to alter the course of asthma. Epigenetic studies have revealed potential novel biomarkers of asthma remission, such as micro-RNA patterns in blood. Specifically, lower serum levels of mi-R221-5p, which is associated with lower IL-6 release and eosinophilic inflammation, predict remission. Higher levels of blood DNA-methylation of a CpG site in Peroxisomal Biogenesis Factor 11 Beta were associated with asthma remission. SUMMARY Lung function, allergic comorbidity and polysensitization in childhood predict the course of asthma. Recent epigenetic studies have provided a better understanding of underlying pathological processes in asthma remission, which may be used to improve prediction or develop novel treatments aimed at altering the course of asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Jacob L. Koefoed
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children's Hospital
- Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)
| | - Judith M. Vonk
- Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)
- Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Gerard H. Koppelman
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children's Hospital
- Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)
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7
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Busse WW, Melén E, Menzies-Gow AN. Holy Grail: the journey towards disease modification in asthma. Eur Respir Rev 2022; 31:31/163/210183. [PMID: 35197266 PMCID: PMC9488532 DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0183-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
At present, there is no cure for asthma, and treatment typically involves therapies that prevent or reduce asthma symptoms, without modifying the underlying disease. A “disease-modifying” treatment can be classed as able to address the pathogenesis of a disease, preventing progression or leading to a long-term reduction in symptoms. Such therapies have been investigated and approved in other indications, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis and immunoglobulin E-mediated allergic disease. Asthma's heterogeneous nature has made the discovery of similar therapies in asthma more difficult, although novel therapies (e.g. biologics) may have the potential to exhibit disease-modifying properties. To investigate the disease-modifying potential of a treatment, study design considerations can be made, including: appropriate end-point selection, length of trial, age of study population (key differences between adults/children in physiology, pathology and drug metabolism) and comorbidities in the patient population. Potential future focus areas for disease-modifying treatments in asthma include early assessments (e.g. to detect patterns of remodelling) and interventions for patients genetically susceptible to asthma, interventions to prevent virally induced asthma and therapies to promote a healthy microbiome. This review explores the pathophysiology of asthma, the disease-modifying potential of current asthma therapies and the direction future research may take to achieve full disease remission or prevention. Asthma is a complex, heterogeneous disease, which currently has no cure; this review explores the disease-modifying potential of asthma therapies and the direction future research may take to achieve disease remission or prevention.https://bit.ly/31AxYou
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Affiliation(s)
- William W Busse
- Dept of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Erik Melén
- Dept of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet and Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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8
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Eriksson Ström J, Kebede Merid S, Pourazar J, Blomberg A, Lindberg A, Ringh MV, Hagemann-Jensen M, Ekström TJ, Behndig AF, Melén E. COPD is Associated with Epigenome-wide Differential Methylation in BAL Lung Cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2022; 66:638-647. [PMID: 35286818 PMCID: PMC9163645 DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2021-0403oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
DNA methylation patterns in chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD) might offer new insights into disease pathogenesis. To assess methylation profiles in the main COPD target organ, we performed an epigenome-wide association study on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells. Bronchoscopies were performed in 18 COPD subjects and 15 controls (ex- and current smokers). DNA methylation was measured with Illumina MethylationEPIC BeadChip covering >850,000 CpGs. Differentially methylated positions (DMPs) were examined for 1) enrichment in pathways and functional gene relationships using Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology; 2) accelerated aging using Horvath's epigenetic clock; 3) correlation with gene expression; and 4) co-localization with genetic variation. We found 1,155 Bonferroni significant (P < 6.74 × 10-8) DMPs associated with COPD, many with large effect sizes. Functional analysis identified biologically plausible pathways and gene relationships, including enrichment for transcription factor activity. Strong correlation was found between COPD and chronological age, but not with accelerated epigenetic aging. For 79 unique DMPs, DNA methylation correlated significantly with gene expression in BAL cells. Thirty-nine percent of DMPs were co-localized with COPD-associated SNPs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first EWAS of COPD on BAL cells, and our analyses revealed many differential methylation sites. Integration with mRNA data showed a strong functional readout for relevant genes, identifying sites where DNA methylation might directly impact expression. Almost half of DMPs were co-located with SNPs identified in previous GWAS of COPD, suggesting joint genetic and epigenetic pathways related to disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Eriksson Ström
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine/Respiratory Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden;
| | - Simon Kebede Merid
- Karolinska Institutet, 27106, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jamshid Pourazar
- Umeå Universitet Medicinska fakulteten, 59588, Dept. of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Anders Blomberg
- Umea University, 8075, Dept. of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umea, Sweden
| | - Anne Lindberg
- Umeå Universitet, 8075, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Medicine, Umea, Sweden
| | - Mikael V Ringh
- Karolinska Institutet, 27106, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Center for Molecular Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Tomas J Ekström
- Karolinska Institutet, 27106, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery and Center for Molecular Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annelie F Behndig
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine/Respiratory Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Erik Melén
- Karolinska Institutet Department of Clinical Science and Education Sodersjukhuset, 411435, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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9
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Um-Bergström P, Pourbazargan M, Brundin B, Ström M, Ezerskyte M, Gao J, Berggren Broström E, Melén E, Wheelock ÅM, Lindén A, Sköld CM. Increased cytotoxic T-cells in the airways of adults with former bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Eur Respir J 2022; 60:13993003.02531-2021. [PMID: 35210327 PMCID: PMC9520031 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02531-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Rationale Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm-born infants is a risk factor for chronic airway obstruction in adulthood. Cytotoxic T-cells are implicated in COPD, but their involvement in BPD is not known. Objectives To characterise the distribution of airway T-cell subsets in adults with a history of BPD. Methods Young adults with former BPD (n=22; median age 19.6 years), age-matched adults born preterm (n=22), patients with allergic asthma born at term (n=22) and healthy control subjects born at term (n=24) underwent bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). T-cell subsets in BAL were analysed using flow cytometry. Results The total number of cells and the differential cell counts in BAL were similar among the study groups. The percentage of CD3+CD8+ T-cells was higher (p=0.005) and the proportion of CD3+CD4+ T-cells was reduced (p=0.01) in the BPD group, resulting in a lower CD4/CD8 ratio (p=0.007) compared to the healthy controls (median 2.2 versus 5.3). In BPD and preterm-born study subjects, both CD3+CD4+ T-cells (rs=0.38, p=0.03) and CD4/CD8 ratio (rs=0.44, p=0.01) correlated positively with forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1). Furthermore, CD3+CD8+ T-cells were negatively correlated with both FEV1 and FEV1/forced vital capacity (rs= −0.44, p=0.09 and rs= −0.41, p=0.01, respectively). Conclusions Young adults with former BPD have a T-cell subset pattern in the airways resembling features of COPD. Our findings are compatible with the hypothesis that CD3+CD8+ T-cells are involved in mechanisms behind chronic airway obstruction in these patients. Young adults with former BPD display more cytotoxic T-cells in the airways than healthy subjects. These T-cells correlate with FEV1. Thus, cytotoxic T-cells may contribute to the pathology behind chronic airway obstruction in adults with former BPD.https://bit.ly/3soI4lK
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Affiliation(s)
- Petra Um-Bergström
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden petra.um.bergstrom@ki.,Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Medicine Solna and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Melvin Pourbazargan
- Department of Medicine Solna and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Emergency and Reparative Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Bettina Brundin
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marika Ström
- Department of Medicine Solna and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Monika Ezerskyte
- Department of Medicine Solna and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jing Gao
- Department of Medicine Solna and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Eva Berggren Broström
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erik Melén
- Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Åsa M Wheelock
- Department of Medicine Solna and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anders Lindén
- Department of Medicine Solna and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Magnus Sköld
- Department of Medicine Solna and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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10
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Wang G, Hallberg J, Charalampopoulos D, Sanahuja MC, Breyer-Kohansal R, Langhammer A, Granell R, Vonk JM, Mian A, Olvera N, Laustsen LM, Rönmark E, Abellan A, Agusti A, Arshad SH, Bergström A, Boezen HM, Breyer MK, Burghuber O, Bolund AC, Custovic A, Devereux G, Donaldson GC, Duijts L, Esplugues A, Faner R, Ballester F, Garcia-Aymerich J, Gehring U, Haider S, Hartl S, Backman H, Holloway JW, Koppelman GH, Lertxundi A, Holmen TL, Lowe L, Mensink-Bout SM, Murray CS, Roberts G, Hedman L, Schlünssen V, Sigsgaard T, Simpson A, Sunyer J, Torrent M, Turner S, Van den Berge M, Vermeulen RCH, Vikjord SAA, Wedzicha JA, Maitland van der Zee AH, Melén E. Spirometric phenotypes from early childhood to young adulthood: a Chronic Airway Disease Early Stratification study. ERJ Open Res 2021; 7:00457-2021. [PMID: 34881328 PMCID: PMC8646001 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00457-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The prevalences of obstructive and restrictive spirometric phenotypes, and their relation to early-life risk factors from childhood to young adulthood remain poorly understood. The aim was to explore these phenotypes and associations with well-known respiratory risk factors across ages and populations in European cohorts. Methods We studied 49 334 participants from 14 population-based cohorts in different age groups (≤10, >10–15, >15–20, >20–25 years, and overall, 5–25 years). The obstructive phenotype was defined as forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) z-score less than the lower limit of normal (LLN), whereas the restrictive phenotype was defined as FEV1/FVC z-score ≥LLN, and FVC z-score <LLN. Results The prevalence of obstructive and restrictive phenotypes varied from 3.2–10.9% and 1.8–7.7%, respectively, without clear age trends. A diagnosis of asthma (adjusted odds ratio (aOR=2.55, 95% CI 2.14–3.04), preterm birth (aOR=1.84, 1.27–2.66), maternal smoking during pregnancy (aOR=1.16, 95% CI 1.01–1.35) and family history of asthma (aOR=1.44, 95% CI 1.25–1.66) were associated with a higher prevalence of obstructive, but not restrictive, phenotype across ages (5–25 years). A higher current body mass index (BMI was more often observed in those with the obstructive phenotype but less in those with the restrictive phenotype (aOR=1.05, 95% CI 1.03–1.06 and aOR=0.81, 95% CI 0.78–0.85, per kg·m−2 increase in BMI, respectively). Current smoking was associated with the obstructive phenotype in participants older than 10 years (aOR=1.24, 95% CI 1.05–1.46). Conclusion Obstructive and restrictive phenotypes were found to be relatively prevalent during childhood, which supports the early origins concept. Several well-known respiratory risk factors were associated with the obstructive phenotype, whereas only low BMI was associated with the restrictive phenotype, suggesting different underlying pathobiology of these two phenotypes. Obstructive and restrictive phenotypes are present from childhood to adulthood but without age trends. Established risk factors for airway disease are associated with the obstructive phenotype, whereas low BMI is associated with the restrictive.https://bit.ly/3BMoMtI
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wang
- Dept of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.,Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Shared first authors
| | - Jenny Hallberg
- Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.,Shared first authors
| | - Dimitrios Charalampopoulos
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Maribel Casas Sanahuja
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.,Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Robab Breyer-Kohansal
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.,Dept of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Clinic Penzing, Vienna, Austria
| | - Arnulf Langhammer
- Dept of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Levanger, Norway
| | - Raquel Granell
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Judith M Vonk
- Dept of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.,University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Annemiek Mian
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, and Neonatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Núria Olvera
- Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.,Institut d'investigacions biomediques August Pi I Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lisbeth Mølgaard Laustsen
- Dept of Public Health, Environment Occupation and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Eva Rönmark
- Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section for Sustainable Health, The OLIN Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Alicia Abellan
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.,Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.,Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alvar Agusti
- Institut d'investigacions biomediques August Pi I Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Respiratory Institute, Hospital Clinic, Univ. Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,CIBERESP (ISCiii), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Syed Hasan Arshad
- David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, Newport, UK.,NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Anna Bergström
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Marike Boezen
- Dept of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marie-Kathrin Breyer
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.,Dept of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Clinic Penzing, Vienna, Austria
| | - Otto Burghuber
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.,Faculty of Medicine, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria
| | - Anneli Clea Bolund
- Dept of Public Health, Environment Occupation and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Adnan Custovic
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - Gavin C Donaldson
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Liesbeth Duijts
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, and Neonatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Division of Neonatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ana Esplugues
- Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.,Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Chiropody, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.,Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I-Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Rosa Faner
- Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ferran Ballester
- Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.,Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Chiropody, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.,Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I-Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Judith Garcia-Aymerich
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.,Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ulrike Gehring
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Sadia Haider
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Sylvia Hartl
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.,Dept of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Clinic Penzing, Vienna, Austria.,Faculty of Medicine, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria
| | - Helena Backman
- Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section for Sustainable Health, The OLIN Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - John W Holloway
- NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Gerard H Koppelman
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, University Medical Center Groningen, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Aitana Lertxundi
- Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.,Dept of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain.,BIODONOSTIA Health Research Institute, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Turid Lingaas Holmen
- Dept of Public Health and General Practice, HUNT Research Center, NTNU, Levanger, Norway
| | - Lesley Lowe
- Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, NIHR, Manchester, UK.,Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Sara M Mensink-Bout
- The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Clare S Murray
- Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, NIHR, Manchester, UK.,Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Graham Roberts
- David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, Newport, UK.,NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Linnea Hedman
- Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section for Sustainable Health, The OLIN Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Vivi Schlünssen
- Dept of Public Health, Environment Occupation and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Torben Sigsgaard
- Dept of Public Health, Environment Occupation and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Angela Simpson
- Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, NIHR, Manchester, UK.,Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - Jordi Sunyer
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.,IMIM-Parc Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Stephen Turner
- Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Maarten Van den Berge
- University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Dept of Pulmonary Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Roel C H Vermeulen
- Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Sigrid Anna Aalberg Vikjord
- Dept of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, HUNT Research Centre, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Levanger, Norway.,Dept of Medicine and Rehabilitation, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway
| | | | - Anke H Maitland van der Zee
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (UMC), University of Amsterdam.,Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Shared last authors
| | - Erik Melén
- Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.,Shared last authors
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11
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Golebski K, Dankelman LHM, Björkander S, Bønnelykke K, Brinkman P, Deschildre A, van Dijk YE, Fleming L, Grigg J, Hamelmann E, Hashimoto S, Kabesch M, Klevebro S, Maitland-van der Zee AH, Merid SK, Nieto A, Niggel J, Nilsson C, Potočnik U, Roberts G, Rusconi F, Saglani S, Valente E, van Drunen C, Wang G, Melén E, Vijverberg SJH. Expert meeting report: towards a joint European roadmap to address the unmet needs and priorities of paediatric asthma patients on biologic therapy. ERJ Open Res 2021; 7:00381-2021. [PMID: 34729368 PMCID: PMC8558470 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00381-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A digital multidisciplinary European expert meeting took place on the 9 July 2020 to identify the unmet needs of paediatric severe asthma patients, and set the priorities for clinical and research activities ahead https://bit.ly/3CeLBHB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Korneliusz Golebski
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lente H M Dankelman
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sofia Björkander
- Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Klaus Bønnelykke
- COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Paul Brinkman
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Antoine Deschildre
- CHU Lille, Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergy Unit, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, Université Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - Yoni E van Dijk
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Louise Fleming
- Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College and Royal Brompton Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Jonathan Grigg
- Centre for Paediatrics, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK
| | - Eckard Hamelmann
- Klinik für Kinder and Jugendmedizin Kinderzentrum, Bethel Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Allergy Center, Ruhr University Bochum, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Simone Hashimoto
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Michael Kabesch
- Dept of Pediatric Pneumology and Allergy, University Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO) at the Hospital St Hedwig of the Order of St John and the University Hospital, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Susanna Klevebro
- Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anke-Hilse Maitland-van der Zee
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Simon K Merid
- Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Antonio Nieto
- Children's Hospital La Fe, Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergy Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jakob Niggel
- Dept of Pediatric Pneumology and Allergy, University Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO) at the Hospital St Hedwig of the Order of St John and the University Hospital, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Caroline Nilsson
- Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Uroš Potočnik
- Center for Human Molecular Genetics and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Graham Roberts
- Department of Child Health, University of Southampton Hospital, Southampton, UK
| | - Franca Rusconi
- Epidemiology Unit, Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Sejal Saglani
- Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College and Royal Brompton Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Elisangela Valente
- Dept of Pediatric Pneumology and Allergy, University Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO) at the Hospital St Hedwig of the Order of St John and the University Hospital, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Cornelis van Drunen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Gang Wang
- Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China
| | - Erik Melén
- Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.,These authors contributed equally
| | - Susanne J H Vijverberg
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,These authors contributed equally
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12
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Sdona E, Georgakou AV, Ekström S, Bergström A. Dietary Fibre Intake in Relation to Asthma, Rhinitis and Lung Function Impairment-A Systematic Review of Observational Studies. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13103594. [PMID: 34684594 PMCID: PMC8539618 DOI: 10.3390/nu13103594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A high intake of dietary fibre has been associated with a reduced risk of several chronic diseases. This study aimed to review the current evidence on dietary fibre in relation to asthma, rhinitis and lung function impairment. Electronic databases were searched in June 2021 for studies on the association between dietary fibre and asthma, rhinitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung function. Observational studies with cross-sectional, case–control or prospective designs were included. Studies on animals, case studies and intervention studies were excluded. The quality of the evidence from individual studies was evaluated using the RoB-NObs tool. The World Cancer Research Fund criteria were used to grade the strength of the evidence. Twenty studies were included in this systematic review, of which ten were cohort studies, eight cross-sectional and two case–control studies. Fibre intake during pregnancy or childhood was examined in three studies, while seventeen studies examined the intake during adulthood. There was probable evidence for an inverse association between dietary fibre and COPD and suggestive evidence for a positive association with lung function. However, the evidence regarding asthma and rhinitis was limited and inconsistent. Further research is needed on dietary fibre intake and asthma, rhinitis and lung function among adults and children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanouela Sdona
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden; (A.V.G.); (S.E.); (A.B.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Athina Vasiliki Georgakou
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden; (A.V.G.); (S.E.); (A.B.)
| | - Sandra Ekström
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden; (A.V.G.); (S.E.); (A.B.)
- Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, 113 65 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna Bergström
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden; (A.V.G.); (S.E.); (A.B.)
- Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, 113 65 Stockholm, Sweden
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13
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Eigenmann P. Comments on asthma development and prognosis, and diagnosis of cow's milk allergy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2021; 32:1401-1404. [PMID: 34595776 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Eigenmann
- Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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14
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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome in Children: Consider Monitoring for Bronchiolitis Obliterans. J Pediatr 2021; 236:307-311. [PMID: 34022249 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
We reviewed patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) evaluated at Children's Hospital Colorado and investigated the occurrence of bronchiolitis obliterans (BO). Approximately 9% of patients with SJS developed BO. Pediatricians should consider monitoring patients with SJS for BO, especially those with recurrent SJS and patients treated with mechanical ventilation.
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15
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Franks PW, Melén E, Friedman M, Sundström J, Kockum I, Klareskog L, Almqvist C, Bergen SE, Czene K, Hägg S, Hall P, Johnell K, Malarstig A, Catrina A, Hagström H, Benson M, Gustav Smith J, Gomez MF, Orho-Melander M, Jacobsson B, Halfvarson J, Repsilber D, Oresic M, Jern C, Melin B, Ohlsson C, Fall T, Rönnblom L, Wadelius M, Nordmark G, Johansson Å, Rosenquist R, Sullivan PF. Technological readiness and implementation of genomic-driven precision medicine for complex diseases. J Intern Med 2021; 290:602-620. [PMID: 34213793 DOI: 10.1111/joim.13330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The fields of human genetics and genomics have generated considerable knowledge about the mechanistic basis of many diseases. Genomic approaches to diagnosis, prognostication, prevention and treatment - genomic-driven precision medicine (GDPM) - may help optimize medical practice. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of GDPM of complex diseases across major medical specialties. We focus on technological readiness: how rapidly a test can be implemented into health care. Although these areas of medicine are diverse, key similarities exist across almost all areas. Many medical areas have, within their standards of care, at least one GDPM test for a genetic variant of strong effect that aids the identification/diagnosis of a more homogeneous subset within a larger disease group or identifies a subset with different therapeutic requirements. However, for almost all complex diseases, the majority of patients do not carry established single-gene mutations with large effects. Thus, research is underway that seeks to determine the polygenic basis of many complex diseases. Nevertheless, most complex diseases are caused by the interplay of genetic, behavioural and environmental risk factors, which will likely necessitate models for prediction and diagnosis that incorporate genetic and non-genetic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- P W Franks
- From the, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Center, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.,Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - E Melén
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Friedman
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Sundström
- Department of Cardiology, Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala, Sweden.,George Institute for Global Health, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.,Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - I Kockum
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Klareskog
- Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Almqvist
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S E Bergen
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Czene
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Hägg
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P Hall
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Oncology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Johnell
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Malarstig
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Pfizer, Worldwide Research and Development, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Catrina
- Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Hagström
- Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Division of Hepatology, Department of Upper GI, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Benson
- Department of Pediatrics, Linkopings Universitet, Linkoping, Sweden.,Division of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Gustav Smith
- Department of Cardiology and Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine, Clinical Sciences, Lund University and Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.,Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Gothenburg University and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - M F Gomez
- From the, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Center, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - M Orho-Melander
- From the, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Center, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - B Jacobsson
- Division of Health Data and Digitalisation, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Genetics and Bioinformatics, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - J Halfvarson
- School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - D Repsilber
- Functional Bioinformatics, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - M Oresic
- School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.,Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, FI, Finland
| | - C Jern
- Department of Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - B Melin
- Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå Universitet, Umeå, Sweden
| | - C Ohlsson
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, CBAR, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Department of Drug Treatment, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - T Fall
- Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - L Rönnblom
- Department of Medical Sciences, Rheumatology & Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Wadelius
- Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacogenomics & Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - G Nordmark
- Department of Medical Sciences, Rheumatology & Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Å Johansson
- Institute for Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - R Rosenquist
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - P F Sullivan
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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16
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Eigenmann P. Comments on vitamin D and sensitization, asthma treatment, and lung function development. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2021; 32:1137-1140. [PMID: 34333802 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Eigenmann
- Department of Pediatrics Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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17
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Koefoed HJL, Zwitserloot AM, Vonk JM, Koppelman GH. Asthma, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, allergy and lung function development until early adulthood: A systematic literature review. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2021; 32:1238-1254. [PMID: 33835532 PMCID: PMC8453965 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is unclear in which periods of life lung function deficits develop, and whether these are affected by risk factors such as asthma, bronchial hyper-responsiveness (BHR) and allergic comorbidity. The goal of this systematic review was to identify temporal associations of asthma, BHR and allergic comorbidity with large and small lung function development from birth until peak function in early adulthood. METHODS We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and CINAHL for papers published before 01.01.2020 on risk factors and lung function measurements of large and small airways. Studies were required to report lung function at any time point or interval from birth until peak lung function (age 21-26) and include at least one candidate risk factor. RESULTS Of the 45 papers identified, 44 investigated cohorts and one was a clinical trial with follow-up. Asthma, wheezing, BHR and allergic sensitization early in life and to multiple allergens were associated with a lower lung function growth of large and small airways during early childhood compared with the control populations. Lung function development after childhood in subjects with asthma or persistent wheeze, although continuing to grow at a lower level, largely tracked parallel to non-affected individuals until peak function was attained. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH Deficits in lung function growth develop in early childhood, and children with asthma, BHR and early-life IgE (poly)sensitization are at risk. This period is possibly a critical window of opportunity to identify at-risk subjects and provide treatment aimed at preventing long-term sequelae of lung function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Jacob L. Koefoed
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric AllergologyBeatrix Children’s HospitalUniversity Medical Center GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
- Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)University Medical Center GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Annelies M. Zwitserloot
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric AllergologyBeatrix Children’s HospitalUniversity Medical Center GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
- Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)University Medical Center GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Judith M. Vonk
- Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)University Medical Center GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
- Department of EpidemiologyUniversity Medical Center GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Gerard H. Koppelman
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric AllergologyBeatrix Children’s HospitalUniversity Medical Center GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
- Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC)University Medical Center GroningenUniversity of GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands
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18
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Agusti A, Fabbri LM, Baraldi E, Celli B, Corradi M, Faner R, Martinez FD, Melén E, Papi A. Spirometry: A practical lifespan predictor of global health and chronic respiratory and non-respiratory diseases. Eur J Intern Med 2021; 89:3-9. [PMID: 34016514 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2021.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES 1. To review and discuss available evidence supporting that spirometry is an overlooked global health marker, that could be used regularly through the lifespan to monitor human health and predict risk of chronic respiratory and other chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs). 2. To discuss the challenges and opportunities that this proposal faces.Summary of key data. First, spirometry is essential to assess and monitor respiratory health. Second, spirometry adds prognostic value to other well-accepted health markers used in clinical practice, such as blood pressure, body mass index, glucose and blood lipids, by identifying individuals at risk, not only of respiratory diseases, but also of other NCDs, particularly cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. CONCLUSION Although we acknowledge that research gaps still exist, we propose that spirometry assessed during childhood, adolescence and early and late adulthood can be a reproducible, non-invasive, safe and affordable global health marker to identify individuals in the general population at risk of respiratory and non-respiratory NCDs. In this context, spirometry may act as the caged canaries that miners used to carry into mines to alert them of dangerous accumulations of gases, thus providing an early warning and save lives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvar Agusti
- Cátedra Salud Respiratoria, University of Barcelona, Spain; Respiratory Institute, Hospital Clinic, C/Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain.
| | - Leonardo M Fabbri
- Section of Respiratory Medicine, Translational Medicine & Romagna, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Eugenio Baraldi
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Institute of Pediatric Research, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Massimo Corradi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Rosa Faner
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - Fernando D Martinez
- Asthma & Airway Disease Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Erik Melén
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alberto Papi
- Respiratory Medicine, University of Ferrara; Emergency Department, University Hospital S. Anna, Ferrara, Italy
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19
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Ödling M, Wang G, Andersson N, Hallberg J, Janson C, Bergström A, Melén E, Kull I. Characterization of Asthma Trajectories from Infancy to Young Adulthood. THE JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE 2021; 9:2368-2376.e3. [PMID: 33607340 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2021.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Development of asthma is complicated by the multidimensional nature of the disease. OBJECTIVE To identify and characterize trajectories of asthma from infancy to young adulthood, and their associations with lung function and inflammatory and respiratory markers in adolescence and young adulthood. METHODS A latent class analysis was performed in a population-based cohort (N = 4089). Parental and self-reported symptoms of asthma were used to investigate asthma development. We characterized background factors, allergic comorbidity, and IgE sensitization and investigated associations with asthma markers. RESULTS A 4-class solution of asthma trajectories was identified: never/infrequent (n = 3291 [80.4%]), early-onset transient (n = 307 [7.5%]), adolescent-onset (n = 261 [6.4%]), and persistent asthma (n = 230 [5.6%]). Uncontrolled asthma was equally prevalent in the adolescent-onset and persistent asthma trajectory groups, at both age 16 (41.7% vs 42.4%; P = .90) and 24 years (53.7% vs 52.4%; P = .81). The persistent asthma trajectory group had a higher proportion of eosinophil counts greater than or equal to 0.3 (109 cells/L) at age 24 years compared with the adolescent-onset trajectory group (31.0% vs 18.5%; P < .01). CONCLUSIONS The adolescent-onset and persistent asthma trajectory groups had equal burdens of asthma control in adolescence and young adulthood. However, the persistent asthma trajectory group showed more signs of type 2 inflammation than the adolescent-onset trajectory group. This unbiased approach highlights the need of identifying patients with adolescent asthma to optimize care, because they suffer the same lack of asthma control as those with persistent asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Ödling
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Gang Wang
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Niklas Andersson
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jenny Hallberg
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Christer Janson
- Department of Medical Sciences: Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Anna Bergström
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erik Melén
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Inger Kull
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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20
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Fukuda K, Matsuzaki H, Mikami Y, Makita K, Miyakawa K, Miyashita N, Hosoki K, Ishii T, Noguchi S, Urushiyama H, Horie M, Mitani A, Yamauchi Y, Shimura E, Nakae S, Saito A, Nagase T, Hiraishi Y. A mouse model of asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap induced by intratracheal papain. Allergy 2021; 76:390-394. [PMID: 32740929 DOI: 10.1111/all.14528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 06/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kensuke Fukuda
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Hirotaka Matsuzaki
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
- Centre for Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine The University of Tokyo Hospital Tokyo Japan
| | - Yu Mikami
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
- Marsico Lung Institute/UNC Cystic Fibrosis Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine Chapel Hill NC USA
| | - Kosuke Makita
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
- Meakins‐Christie Laboratories Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Kazuko Miyakawa
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Naoya Miyashita
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Keisuke Hosoki
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Takashi Ishii
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
- Division for Health Service Promotion The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Satoshi Noguchi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Hirokazu Urushiyama
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Masafumi Horie
- Department of Cancer Genome Informatics Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Osaka Japan
| | - Akihisa Mitani
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
- Division for Health Service Promotion The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | | | - Eri Shimura
- Department of Chemistry Juntendo University School of Medicine Chiba Japan
| | - Susumu Nakae
- The Institute of Medical Science The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life Hiroshima University Higashi‐Hiroshima Japan
| | - Akira Saito
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
- Division for Health Service Promotion The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Takahide Nagase
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Hiraishi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
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21
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Wang G, Kull I, Bergström A, Hallberg J, Bergström PU, Guerra S, Pershagen G, Gruzieva O, van Hage M, Georgelis A, Janson C, Lindén A, Melén E. Early-life risk factors for reversible and irreversible airflow limitation in young adults: findings from the BAMSE birth cohort. Thorax 2020; 76:503-507. [PMID: 33184098 PMCID: PMC8070638 DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
We aimed to determine prevalence and early-life risk factors for reversible and irreversible airflow limitation in young adults from the general population. Among young adults in their 20s, the prevalence was 5.3% for reversible airflow limitation and 2.0% for irreversible airflow limitation. While parental asthma was the only risk factor for development of reversible airflow limitation, the risk factors for development of irreversible airflow limitation were current asthma, childhood respiratory tract infections and asthma, and exposure to air pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wang
- Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.,Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Inger Kull
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna Bergström
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jenny Hallberg
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Petra Um Bergström
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stefano Guerra
- Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.,ISGLOBAL, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Goran Pershagen
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Olena Gruzieva
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marianne van Hage
- Medicine Solna, Division of Immunology and Allergy, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Antonios Georgelis
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Christer Janson
- Department of Medical Sciences: Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Anders Lindén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erik Melén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden .,Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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22
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Melén E, Koppelman GH, Guerra S. On Genetics, Lung Developmental Biology, and Adult Lung Function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020; 202:791-793. [PMID: 32634025 PMCID: PMC7491403 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202006-2123ed] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Erik Melén
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital Södersjukhuset Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gerard H Koppelman
- Department of Pediatric Allergology and Pediatric Pulmonology University of Groningen Groningen, the Netherlands.,Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC) University of Groningen Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Stefano Guerra
- Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona and.,ISGlobal Barcelona, Spain
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23
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Lundberg B, Melén E, Thunqvist P, Norman M, Hallberg J. Agreement between spirometry and impulse oscillometry for lung function assessment in 6-year-old children born extremely preterm and at term. Pediatr Pulmonol 2020; 55:2745-2753. [PMID: 32755073 PMCID: PMC7539975 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.24976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Extremely preterm birth is a risk factor for reduced lung function later in life, and clinical follow-up from early childhood is recommended. Dynamic spirometry is the most widely used method to assess airway obstruction, but impulse oscillometry (IOS) may be an alternative method that is easier to perform in young children. The feasibility and agreement between spirometry and IOS outcome variables has not been investigated in children born extremely preterm. AIM To determine the feasibility of and correlation between spirometry and IOS in pre-school children born extremely preterm. METHODS Spirometry and IOS were performed in 6-year-old children born extremely preterm (n = 88) and age-matched term controls (n = 84) in Stockholm, Sweden. Correlations between spirometry and IOS outcome variables were analyzed using Pearson's partial correlation, adjusting for height. RESULTS Success rate for spirometry (60%) was lower than for IOS (93%) but did not differ significantly between the preterm and term groups (56% and 64% for spirometry, P = .25; and 92% and 94% for IOS, P = .61). Correlations between spirometry and IOS outcomes were at best moderate (Spearman's r = -0.31 to -0.56). Normal IOS identified 69% to 90% of those with normal spirometry. A negative predictive value of 90% was found for R5-R20 versus FEV0.75 /FVC, suggesting that IOS may be used to exclude obstructive airway disease as measured by spirometry. CONCLUSION IOS is a more feasible method than spirometry to assess lung function in young children irrespective of gestational age at birth and could be considered an alternative in children who cannot perform spirometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Björn Lundberg
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erik Melén
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Per Thunqvist
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Pediatrics Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden
| | - Mikael Norman
- Division of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Science Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Neonatal Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jenny Hallberg
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
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24
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Eigenmann P. Improving asthma care in preschool children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2020; 31:597-600. [PMID: 32757337 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Eigenmann
- Department of Women-Children-Teenagers, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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25
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Eigenmann P. Management of food allergy and species-related exposure on asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2020; 31:344-345. [PMID: 32363660 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Eigenmann
- Department of Women-Children-Teenagers, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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26
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Hamelmann E, von Mutius E, Bush A, Szefler SJ. Addressing the risk domain in the long-term management of pediatric asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2020; 31:233-242. [PMID: 31732983 PMCID: PMC7217022 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
There is growing concern regarding the long-term outcomes of early and poorly controlled childhood asthma, either of which can potentially lead to the development of severe asthma in adults and irrecoverable loss of lung function leading to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. These outcomes of inadequately controlled asthma should prompt a change in practice to better and/or earlier identify children at risk of adverse respiratory outcomes of asthma, to monitor disease progression, and to design intervention strategies that could either prevent or reverse asthma progression in children. The careful follow-up of spirometry over time-in the form of lung function trajectories, the application of biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of early asthma and medication selection for these patients, as well as methods to identify patients at risk of asthma attacks-can be used to develop individualized management strategies for children with asthma. It is now time for asthma specialists to communicate this information to patients, parents, and primary care physicians and to incorporate them into routine clinical assessments of children with asthma. In time, these concepts of risk management and prevention can be refined to provide a more comprehensive approach to asthma care so as to prevent adverse respiratory outcomes from poorly controlled childhood asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eckard Hamelmann
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Center Bethel, Evangelical Hospital Bethel, Bielefeld, Germany.,Allergy Center, Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany
| | - Erika von Mutius
- Institute for Asthma and Allergy Prevention (IAP) at Helmholtz Zentrum München GmbH, Neuherberg, Germany.,Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
| | - Andrew Bush
- Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | - Stanley J Szefler
- The Breathing Institute and Pulmonary Medicine Section, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
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27
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Eigenmann P. Allergy development is influenced by microbial breast milk composition and early exposure to animals. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2020; 31:231-232. [PMID: 32301188 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Eigenmann
- Department of Women-Children-Teenagers, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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28
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Sdona E, Hallberg J, Andersson N, Ekström S, Rautiainen S, Håkansson N, Wolk A, Kull I, Melén E, Bergström A. Dietary antioxidant intake in school age and lung function development up to adolescence. Eur Respir J 2020; 55:13993003.00990-2019. [PMID: 31806717 PMCID: PMC7031707 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00990-2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Dietary antioxidant intake has been hypothesised to influence lung function. The association between total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of the diet at age 8 years and lung function development up to 16 years in 2307 participants from the Swedish population-based birth cohort BAMSE (Children, Allergy, Milieu, Stockholm, Epidemiology) was investigated. Information on TAC was obtained from a food frequency questionnaire at 8 years. Lung function was measured by spirometry at 8 and 16 years, impulse oscillometry (IOS) and exhaled nitric oxide fraction (FeNO) at 16 years. Low lung function was defined as forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) z-score below the 25th percentile. Longitudinal associations between TAC and lung function were analysed by mixed effect models adjusted for potential confounders. Stratification by asthma at 8 years was performed to examine effect modification. The median TAC intake was 10 067 μmol Trolox equivalents (TE)·g−1, with males having a lower mean compared to females (9963 versus 10 819 μmol TE·g−1). In analyses of lung function change between 8 and 16 years, there were no statistically significant associations between TAC in tertiles and spirometry results for the total study population. Among children with asthma at 8 years (prevalence 7%), higher TAC was associated with higher mean FEV1 (0.46 sd, 95% CI 0.11–0.80) and decreased odds of low lung function at 16 years (OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.12–0.65). There were no associations between TAC and forced vital capacity or IOS/FeNO results. High dietary antioxidant intake in school age may be associated with improved lung function development from school age to adolescence among children with asthma. Dietary antioxidant intake at school age may influence lung function development as measured by FEV1 up to adolescence among children with asthma. In contrast, no association was observed among children without asthma.http://bit.ly/2CzEZ8W
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanouela Sdona
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jenny Hallberg
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children's Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.,Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Niklas Andersson
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sandra Ekström
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Susanne Rautiainen
- Global and Sexual Health, Dept of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Niclas Håkansson
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alicja Wolk
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Dept of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Inger Kull
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children's Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.,Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erik Melén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Sachs' Children's Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.,Dept of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna Bergström
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
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29
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Eigenmann P. The effect of short term microbial exposure and diversity on allergy, and how FcεRI expression on inflammatory cells modulates asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2019; 30:587-588. [PMID: 31423641 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Eigenmann
- Department of Women-Children-Teenagers, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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