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Gao B, Zhao W, Su W, Qiu J, Xi H, Li N, Zhang Y. Exercise prehabilitation for patients with end-stage liver disease: a best practice implementation project. JBI Evid Implement 2023; 21:128-137. [PMID: 37158603 DOI: 10.1097/xeb.0000000000000372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to promote exercise prehabilitation in patients with end-stage liver disease during their waiting period for liver transplantation. INTRODUCTION End-stage liver disease indirectly contributes to the development of sarcopenia and affects survival after liver transplantation because of low physiological reserves and insufficient aerobic capacity while awaiting transplantation. Exercise prehabilitation could reduce postoperative complications and promote postoperative recovery. METHODS Following the JBI Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System, this study used six audit criteria derived from the JBI Evidence Summary. A baseline audit of six patients and nine nurses was conducted, analyzed barriers, established a prehabilitation process and improved interventions, followed by the implementation of exercise prehabilitation and follow-up audit. RESULTS In the baseline audit, the results of the six criteria [(1) multimodal prehabilitation that includes exercise and other interventions where appropriate is offered to patients scheduled for abdominal surgery; (2) prior to the commencement of an exercise program an assessment of exercise contraindications, health status, treatments, physical activity level, functional capacity and quality of life is completed; (3) exercise programs are designed by appropriately qualified personnel; (4) exercise is delivered and supervised by appropriately qualified personnel; (5) exercise prescription is tailored to each individual patient; and (6) patient response to exercise is monitored throughout prehabilitation] were 0-22%. After implementing the best-practice strategies, all six criteria were set to 100%. Patients were aware of and had high compliance with exercise prehabilitation, nurses' and patients' knowledge of exercise rehabilitation improved, and nurses' implementation rate was significantly higher than before implementation ( P < 0.05). The differences in the 6 min walking distance and Borg Fatigue Score between the preimplementation and postimplementation were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS This best-practice implementation project is feasible. These results indicate that exercise prehabilitation could improve the preoperative walking capacity and fatigue of patients with end-stage liver disease. Ongoing best practices will be expected to develop in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingxin Gao
- Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing: a JBI Centre of Excellence
- Geriatric Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Faculty of Nursing, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenwen Zhao
- Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing: a JBI Centre of Excellence
- Department of Medical, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Faculty of Nursing
| | - Wei Su
- Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing: a JBI Centre of Excellence
- Department of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Faculty of Nursing
| | - Jie Qiu
- Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing: a JBI Centre of Excellence
- Hepatic Surgical Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Faculty of Nursing, Shanghai, China
| | - Huan Xi
- Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing: a JBI Centre of Excellence
- Hepatic Surgical Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Faculty of Nursing, Shanghai, China
| | - Na Li
- Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing: a JBI Centre of Excellence
- Hepatic Surgical Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Faculty of Nursing, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuxia Zhang
- Fudan University Centre for Evidence-based Nursing: a JBI Centre of Excellence
- Department of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Faculty of Nursing
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Noronha J, Samuel S, Singh VP, Prabhu HS. Effects of exercise-based prehabilitation in children undergoing elective surgeries: a systematic review. F1000Res 2022; 10:1262. [PMID: 35251598 PMCID: PMC8861468 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.74493.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Prehabilitation is a therapeutic strategy involving preoperative physical exercises, nutritional support, and stress and anxiety reduction. This approach has been gaining popularity and has been seeing effective results in adults in terms of improving pre and postoperative outcomes. The purpose of this review was to summarise the evidence about the effects of exercise-based prehabilitation programs on various outcome measures in children post elective surgeries. Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PEDro, CINAHL/EBSCO and EMBASE electronic databases were searched from inception to June 2021. Based on the inclusion criteria, titles and abstracts were independently screened by the authors. After that, a data extraction table of the selected studies which included the participants, type, and details of exercise intervention, outcome measures and results were analysed after which the quality assessment of the studies was done. Results: The search yielded 2219 articles of which three articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria with two studies being randomized controlled trials and one being a quasi-experimental pre-post type of study. One randomized controlled trial was on the effects of exercise-based prehabilitation in reducing pulmonary complications post cardiac surgeries in children and the other two studies were on the effects of prehabilitation on functional capacity & pulmonary function. All the three articles found that exercise-based prehabilitation had a positive effect on children’s post-surgery. Conclusion: Although there is a paucity of evidence-based literature, we conclude based on the existing literature retrieved by our review that exercise-based prehabilitation improves postoperative outcomes and helps in reducing postoperative complications in children undergoing various surgeries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Noronha
- Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Stephen Samuel
- Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore,, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Vijay Pratap Singh
- Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - H Shivananda Prabhu
- Department of Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
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Parrish JM, Jenkins NW, Parrish MS, Cha EDK, Lynch CP, Massel DH, Hrynewycz NM, Mohan S, Geoghegan CE, Jadczak CN, Westrick J, Van Horn R, Singh K. The influence of cognitive behavioral therapy on lumbar spine surgery outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE EUROPEAN SPINE SOCIETY, THE EUROPEAN SPINAL DEFORMITY SOCIETY, AND THE EUROPEAN SECTION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE RESEARCH SOCIETY 2021; 30:1365-1379. [PMID: 33566172 DOI: 10.1007/s00586-021-06747-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE As more patients undergo lumbar spine surgery, novel interventions may improve physical and mental health outcomes. Few studies summarize the benefit of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) among lumbar spine surgery patients. This study collects randomized control trial data to investigate the influence of CBT on patient reported outcomes among lumbar spine surgery patients. METHODS Our study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and a medical library expert assisted in searching PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. We calculated standardized mean differences (SMD) to evaluate the effect size of CBT versus control groups with a sensitivity analysis. RESULTS Our meta-analysis included seven studies with a total of 531 patients. The majority of included studies evaluated lumbar fusion, with preoperative CBT performed by physiotherapists. The largest effects were observed for overall quality of life (SMD = 0.55 [95% CI 0.05, 1.05], p < 0.001, I2 = 86.7%) and psychological outcomes (SMD = 0.61 [95% CI 0.28, 0.94], p < 0.001, I2 = 89.7%) though disability and pain outcomes also favored CBT intervention. Included studies demonstrated low overall bias but large heterogeneity. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated negligible study design differences and revealed moderators including CBT session frequency and final follow-up duration (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Compared to usual care or alternative therapy control arms, CBT delivered the most improvement with overall quality of life and psychological outcomes. Among appropriately selected patients, CBT could improve perioperative disability, pain, quality of life, and psychological health following lumbar spine surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- James M Parrish
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison St. Suite #300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Nathaniel W Jenkins
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison St. Suite #300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Manasi S Parrish
- Department of Psychiatry, Road Home Program, Rush University Medical Center, 325 S. Paulina St. Suite 200, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Elliot D K Cha
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison St. Suite #300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Conor P Lynch
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison St. Suite #300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Dustin H Massel
- Department of Orthopaedics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 900 NW 17th Street, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Nadia M Hrynewycz
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison St. Suite #300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Shruthi Mohan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison St. Suite #300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Cara E Geoghegan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison St. Suite #300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Caroline N Jadczak
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison St. Suite #300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Jennifer Westrick
- Department of Library and Information Science, Rush University Medical Center Library, 600 S. Paulina St. Suite 571, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Rebecca Van Horn
- Department of Psychiatry, Road Home Program, Rush University Medical Center, 325 S. Paulina St. Suite 200, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Kern Singh
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison St. Suite #300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
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Falandry C, Stefani L, Andre L, Granger M, Barbavara C, Habchi H, Bourgeois C, Cure H, Passot G, Gilbert T. Interventions to improve physical performances of older people with cancer before complex medico-surgical procedures: Protocol for an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e21780. [PMID: 32991400 PMCID: PMC7523808 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000021780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current demographics lead increasing older cancer patients to undergo complex medico-surgical procedures, with substantial risk of decompensations and deconditioning. The Prehabilitation & Rehabilitation in Oncology: Adaptation to Disease and Accompaniment of Patients' Trajectories (PROADAPT) project is currently being developed with the aim of improving care, through standardized care pathways guided by existing evidence and implementation programs. A working group will specifically focus on improvement of physical performances before such procedures. These interventions may have been developed in different contexts: before surgery in large, before carcinologic surgery or complex medical interventions (chemotherapy, radiotherapy), or in primary care for elderly patients to prevent sarcopenia and frailty. Post-surgical interventions are out of the scope of this review. The objective of this review is to summarize the level of evidence to support physical reconditioning interventions and identify areas where further work is required. METHODS This umbrella review will include moderate to high quality systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and pre-existing umbrella or meta-reviews. Two reviewers will independently search the following databases: PubMed/MedLine, Cochrane Library, Embase, and CINAHL. Research strategy will use diverse keywords used to refer to the concepts of "prehabilitation," "preoperative exercise," or "preoperative rehabilitation," with prespecified inclusion and exclusion criteria and only systematic reviews selection. The distinct types of interventions presented using PRISMA guidelines and a narrative reporting of results. A focus will be made on outcomes such as physical performances, quality of life, autonomy in everyday activities, or number of hospital bed days. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval is not required for such an umbrella review. Our review will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed international journal using open access option if available. It will be complementary to reviews focused on hospital discharge of older people. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42020100110.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Falandry
- Geriatric Unit, Lyon-Sud Hospital
- CarMeN Laboratory, Inserm U1060, INRA U1397, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, Charles Mérieux Medical School, Lyon University, Oullins
| | | | | | | | | | - Hocine Habchi
- Urology Department, University Hospital Jean Monnet, St. Etienne
| | | | - Hervé Cure
- Department of Medical Oncology, CHU de Grenoble, La Tronche
| | - Guillaume Passot
- Department of Surgical Oncology, CHU Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University of Lyon
| | - Thomas Gilbert
- Geriatric Unit, Lyon-Sud Hospital
- Health Services and Performance Research (HESPER EA7425), Lyon, France
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