Villanger O, Bjørnbeth BA, Lyberg T, Raeder MG. Bile acids protect the liver against the cholestatic effect of large bilirubin loads.
Scand J Gastroenterol 1995;
30:1186-93. [PMID:
9053972 DOI:
10.3109/00365529509101629]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
This study was undertaken to elucidate why large bilirubin loads cause canalicular cholestasis and whether bile acid infusions protect against bilirubin-induced cholestasis.
METHODS
The effects of bilirubin infusion on canalicular bile secretion and canalicular membrane morphology were studied in bile acid-depleted pigs (BADP), bile acid-primed pigs (BAPP), and pigs co-infused with bile acids during bilirubin loading (BACIP).
RESULTS
Bilirubin caused complete cholestasis in BADP, 38% bile flow reduction in BAPP, and no effect on bile flow in BACIP. Scanning electron micrographs showed loss of 70% of canalicular microvilli in BADP, 13% loss and pathologic changes in the remaining 75% of microvilli in BAPP, and no canalicular changes in BACIP. Cholestasis was not due to hydromechanical obstruction of bile ductules or bile Ca2+ depletion.
CONCLUSION
Bilirubin causes cholestasis in BADP by injuring canalicular microvilli. Intravenous glycocholate infusions fully protect the liver against bilirubin-induced cholestasis and canalicular microvillar injury.
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