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Takahashi Y, Higashiguchi T, Wakayama T. Calibration for endoscopic 3D shape measurement with cone beam projection. APPLIED OPTICS 2024; 63:3058-3068. [PMID: 38856449 DOI: 10.1364/ao.516747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
We demonstrate a calibration method for endoscopic three-dimensional shape measurement with cone beam projection. In this method, changes in the shape of the optical sectioning profiles are quantified and fitted while scanning a calibration board in the depth direction, using a cubic function. In accuracy tests using a flat plate and a ring reference gauge, the proposed method obtains an accuracy of 0.02 mm in the depth dimension and 0.09 mm in the radial dimension. These results represent 88% and 55% improvements compared to previous analysis. For medical applications, an ear examination simulator was employed, and our measurement results were compared to ground truth data obtained by microfocus X-ray computed tomography. The surface deviation of our method relative to the ground truth data was ±0.36m m during manual operation. A comparison of the measurement results before and after calibration revealed an improvement in the peak agreement with the ground truth data, with the deviation shifting from 0.2 mm to -0.05m m. Our strategy achieves a digital transformation of 3D endoscopy, which would benefit a number of medical fields.
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Sun C, Zhang X. Real-time subtraction-based calibration methods for deformation measurement using structured light techniques. APPLIED OPTICS 2019; 58:7727-7732. [PMID: 31674454 DOI: 10.1364/ao.58.007727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Calibration of the optical trigonometric relationships in structured light is essential for the accuracy of out-of-plane displacement measurement. A simple calibration mechanism based on real-time image subtraction is proposed. Details of calibrating the height-to-phase ratio of the digital fringe projection method, the relationship between out-of-plane and in-plane displacements of the digital projection-speckle correlation method, and the scale factor of the optical system are described. The calibration methods are applied to the deformation measurement of a clamped Plexiglas plate, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the calibration methods. The real-time subtraction-based calibration methods provide alternatives for calibrating structured light techniques used for out-of-plane displacement measurement.
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Razavi P, Tang H, Rosowski JJ, Furlong C, Cheng JT. Combined high-speed holographic shape and full-field displacement measurements of tympanic membrane. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2018; 24:1-12. [PMID: 30255670 PMCID: PMC6444583 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.24.3.031008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The conical shape of the tympanic membrane (TM or eardrum) plays an important role in its function, such that variations in shape alter the acoustically induced motions of the TM. We present a method that precisely determines both shape and acoustically induced transient response of the entire TM using the same optics and maintaining the same coordinate system, where the TM transient displacements due to a broadband acoustic click excitation (50-μs impulse) and the shape are consecutively measured within <200 ms. Interferograms gathered with continuous high-speed (>2 kHz) optical phase sampling during a single 100-ms wavelength tuning ramp allow precise and rapid reconstructions of the TM shape at varied resolutions (50 to 200 μm). This rapid acquisition of full-field displacements and shape is immune to slow disturbances introduced by breathing or heartbeat of live subjects. Knowledge of TM shape and displacements enables the estimation of surface normal displacements regardless of the orientation of the TM within the measurement system. The proposed method helps better define TM mechanics and provides TM structure and function information useful for the diagnosis of ear disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Payam Razavi
- Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Center for Holographic Studies and Laser micromechaTronic, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
- Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Mechanical Engineering Department, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Haimi Tang
- Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Center for Holographic Studies and Laser micromechaTronic, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
- Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Mechanical Engineering Department, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
| | - John J. Rosowski
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Eaton–Peabody Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- Harvard Medical School, Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology Program, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Cosme Furlong
- Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Center for Holographic Studies and Laser micromechaTronic, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
- Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Mechanical Engineering Department, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Eaton–Peabody Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Jeffrey T. Cheng
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Eaton–Peabody Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- Harvard Medical School, Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology Program, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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Tan HEI, Santa Maria PL, Wijesinghe P, Francis Kennedy B, Allardyce BJ, Eikelboom RH, Atlas MD, Dilley RJ. Optical Coherence Tomography of the Tympanic Membrane and Middle Ear: A Review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018; 159:424-438. [PMID: 29787354 DOI: 10.1177/0194599818775711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the recent developments in optical coherence tomography (OCT) for tympanic membrane (TM) and middle ear (ME) imaging and to identify what further development is required for the technology to be integrated into common clinical use. Data Sources PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. Review Methods A comprehensive literature search was performed for English language articles published from January 1966 to January 2018 with the keywords "tympanic membrane or middle ear,""optical coherence tomography," and "imaging." Conclusion Conventional imaging techniques cannot adequately resolve the microscale features of TM and ME, sometimes necessitating diagnostic exploratory surgery in challenging otologic pathology. As a high-resolution noninvasive imaging technique, OCT offers promise as a diagnostic aid for otologic conditions, such as otitis media, cholesteatoma, and conductive hearing loss. Using OCT vibrometry to image the nanoscale vibrations of the TM and ME as they conduct acoustic waves may detect the location of ossicular chain dysfunction and differentiate between stapes fixation and incus-stapes discontinuity. The capacity of OCT to image depth and thickness at high resolution allows 3-dimensional volumetric reconstruction of the ME and has potential use for reconstructive tympanoplasty planning and the follow-up of ossicular prostheses. Implications for Practice To achieve common clinical use beyond these initial discoveries, future in vivo imaging devices must feature low-cost probe or endoscopic designs and faster imaging speeds and demonstrate superior diagnostic utility to computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. While such technology has been available for OCT, its translation requires focused development through a close collaboration between engineers and clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsern Ern Ivan Tan
- 1 Ear Science Institute Australia, Subiaco, Australia.,2 Ear Sciences Centre, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia.,3 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia
| | - Peter Luke Santa Maria
- 1 Ear Science Institute Australia, Subiaco, Australia.,2 Ear Sciences Centre, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia.,4 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Philip Wijesinghe
- 5 BRITElab, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre; Centre for Medical Research, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia.,6 Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia
| | - Brendan Francis Kennedy
- 5 BRITElab, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre; Centre for Medical Research, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia.,6 Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia
| | | | - Robert Henry Eikelboom
- 1 Ear Science Institute Australia, Subiaco, Australia.,2 Ear Sciences Centre, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia.,8 Department of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Marcus David Atlas
- 1 Ear Science Institute Australia, Subiaco, Australia.,2 Ear Sciences Centre, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia
| | - Rodney James Dilley
- 1 Ear Science Institute Australia, Subiaco, Australia.,2 Ear Sciences Centre, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia
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