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Webster KE, Seng JS, Gallagher NA, Gothe NP, Colabianchi N, Smith EML, Ploutz-Snyder R, Larson JL. Physical Activity Programming for Older Adults in Assisted Living: Residents' Perspectives. West J Nurs Res 2023; 45:105-116. [PMID: 35775102 DOI: 10.1177/01939459221107579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Decreasing sedentary behavior and increasing light physical activity could promote the maintenance of functional abilities for older adults in assisted living (AL). The purpose of this qualitative study was to gather residents' recommendations about a proposed self-efficacy enhancing intervention to replace sedentary behavior with light physical activity. We interviewed 20 residents (mean age 83.1; 60% women). Topics included their current activities and thoughts about physical activity. We presented the intervention and asked questions to inform its modification. Data were analyzed with content and thematic analysis. Specific recommendations included shorter one-hour sessions and framing the intervention as increasing light physical activity rather than decreasing sedentary behavior. The thematic analysis identified multiple factors that could influence intervention implementation, including motivation to be active, safety concerns, ageist attitudes about physical activity, varying abilities of residents, social influences, and limited opportunities for physical activity. These results will inform physical activity intervention implementation for AL residents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katelyn E Webster
- University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Julia S Seng
- University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | | | - Neha P Gothe
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Applied Health Sciences, Champaign, IL, USA
| | | | | | | | - Janet L Larson
- University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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Naber AJ, Dendinger MM, Heier VL, Michels ML, Vandenberg DL, Lucas Molitor W. Sedentary Behavior, Quality of Life, and Occupational Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults. PHYSICAL & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN GERIATRICS 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/02703181.2021.2015049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Allison J. Naber
- Occupational Therapy, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA
| | | | - Vitoria L. Heier
- Occupational Therapy, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA
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Sonza A, da Cunha de Sá-Caputo D, Sartorio A, Tamini S, Seixas A, Sanudo B, Süßenbach J, Provenza MM, Xavier VL, Taiar R, Bernardo-Filho M. COVID-19 Lockdown and the Behavior Change on Physical Exercise, Pain and Psychological Well-Being: An International Multicentric Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18073810. [PMID: 33917363 PMCID: PMC8038730 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18073810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Revised: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the following lockdown on physical exercise (PEx) practice, pain, and psychological well-being. Methods: A cross-sectional multicentric study was performed using a nonrandom convenience sampling from the general population (≥18 years-old) of 6 countries (Brazil, Italy, France, Portugal, Germany, and Spain) adopting social isolation (SI). The validated self-administered online survey (PEF-COVID19) was used. The tests T-test and Chi-square with Bonferroni correction were used for statistical analysis and a multivariate logistic regression model (p ˂ 0.05). Results: We included 3194 replies and ~80% of the respondents were in SI. Brazilian sample was highly influenced by the pandemic considering PEx practice and habits, pain, anxiety, and stress (p ˂ 0.05). Among the European countries, Italy presented the major changes. The model to predict the non-practice of PEx during SI showed that the variables countries, smoking, SI, and PEx level were significant predictors (p ˂ 0.001). Conclusion: The pandemic changed the PEx practice and habits, and the psychological well-being of populations in different manners. Countries, smoking, SI, and PEx level were predictors for the non-practice of PEx. Public health strategies are suggested to avoid sedentary lifestyles and quality of life decrease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anelise Sonza
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento Humano, Centro de Ciências da Saúde e do Esporte, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 88085-350 Florianópolis, Brazil;
| | - Danúbia da Cunha de Sá-Caputo
- Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas, Policlínica Piquet Carneiro, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (D.d.C.d.S.-C.); (M.B.-F.)
- Faculdade Bezerra de Araújo, 23052-090 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Alessandro Sartorio
- Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-endocrinological Research & Division of Auxology and Metabolic Diseases, 28824 Piancavallo (VB), Italy; (A.S.); (S.T.)
| | - Sofia Tamini
- Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-endocrinological Research & Division of Auxology and Metabolic Diseases, 28824 Piancavallo (VB), Italy; (A.S.); (S.T.)
| | - Adérito Seixas
- Escola Superior de Saúde, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, 4200-253 Porto, Portugal;
| | - Borja Sanudo
- Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte, Universidad de Sevilla, 41013 Seville, Spain;
| | - Jessica Süßenbach
- Institut für Bewegung, Sport und Gesundheit, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 78120 Lüneburg, Germany;
| | - Marcello Montillo Provenza
- Instituto de Matematica e Estatistica, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (M.M.P.); (V.L.X.)
| | - Vinicius Layter Xavier
- Instituto de Matematica e Estatistica, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (M.M.P.); (V.L.X.)
| | - Redha Taiar
- MATIM, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
- Correspondence:
| | - Mario Bernardo-Filho
- Laboratório de Vibrações Mecânicas, Policlínica Piquet Carneiro, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (D.d.C.d.S.-C.); (M.B.-F.)
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Leung KCW, Sum KWR, Yang YJ. Patterns of Sedentary Behavior among Older Adults in Care Facilities: A Scoping Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18052710. [PMID: 33800199 PMCID: PMC7967434 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the sedentary patterns can guide the design of strategies to engage older adults in physical activity. This scoping review aimed to synthesize available evidence on sedentary behaviors in care facilities. We searched PubMed/MEDLINE and Web of Science for studies published from inception through October 2020. Eighteen studies were included and reviewed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data obtained were analyzed based on levels of care provided. Overall, daily sedentary time was higher among residents in high level care facilities (e.g., nursing homes) (11.6 h/day) than intermediate/mixed level care facilities (e.g., assisted living) (9.5 h/day). In intermediate/mixed level care facilities, television (TV) viewing was the most common sedentary activity (2.5-2.9 h/day; 26% of daily sedentary time), while napping was the most favorite sedentary activity (4.7 h/day; 36% of waking hours) in high level care facilities. Sex differences in daily patterns of sedentary behavior (sedentary time, uninterrupted bouts, and bout durations) were commonly observed in intermediate/mixed level care facilities, as exemplified by men being more sedentary by 0.7-1.1 h/day. In summary, this study highlights distinctive sedentary patterns among older adults residing in different levels of care facilities, addressing a pressing need for customized interventions to engage care facility residents in physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kin-Chung Wilson Leung
- Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), Hong Kong, China; (K.-C.W.L.); (K.-W.R.S.)
| | - Kim-Wai Raymond Sum
- Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), Hong Kong, China; (K.-C.W.L.); (K.-W.R.S.)
| | - Yi-Jian Yang
- Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), Hong Kong, China; (K.-C.W.L.); (K.-W.R.S.)
- CUHK Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +852-3943-4001
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