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Sobhani D, Rastegar SO, Khamforoush M, Gu T, Khosravi A. Copper recovery from printed circuit boards leaching solution with bioelectricity generation using microbial fuel cell. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2023:10.1007/s00449-023-02881-6. [PMID: 37225874 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-023-02881-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Recovery of valuable metals via leaching printed circuit boards (PCBs) has gained moment recently. This work studied the Microbial fuel cell (MFC) performances for recovery of Cu from a Cu2+ solution by examining key operating parameters. A dual-chamber MFC with 6 cm × 6 cm × 7 cm dimensions was constructed. Both anode and cathode electrodes were made of a carbon cloth sheet. The anodic and cathodic chambers were separated by a Nafion membrane. The highest Cu recovery efficiency was 99.7% after 240 h batch mode operation, yielding 102 mW/m2 MFC power density output using 1 g/L Cu2+ solution as the catholyte (initial pH 3) and an anolyte containing 1 g/L sodium acetate inoculated with a sludge from a wastewater treatment plant's anaerobic pond, with 2 cm distance between the electrodes made of polyacrylonitrile polymer. The highest open circuit voltage, current density (based on cross-section cathode area) and power density with an external load of 1 kΩ was 555 mV, 347 mA/m2 and 193 mW/m2, respectively. Additionally, recovery of Cu in the leachate of PCBs using sulfuric acid leaching after 48 h was performed and the highest Cu recovery was 50% in 48 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Sobhani
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - S O Rastegar
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
| | - M Khamforoush
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - T Gu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Sustainable Energy and the Environment, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA
| | - A Khosravi
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
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2
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Wang S, Adekunle A, Raghavan V. Bioelectrochemical systems-based metal removal and recovery from wastewater and polluted soil: Key factors, development, and perspective. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 317:115333. [PMID: 35617867 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Bioelectrochemical systems (BES) are considered efficient and sustainable technologies for bioenergy generation and simultaneously removal/recovery metal (loid)s from soil and wastewater. However, several current challenges of BES-based metal removal and recovery, especially concentrating target metals from complex contaminated wastewater or soil and their economic feasibility of engineering applications. This review summarized the applications of BES-based metal removal and recovery systems from wastewater and contaminated soil and evaluated their performances on electricity generation and metal removal/recovery efficiency. In addition, an in depth review of several key parameters (BES configurations, electrodes, catalysts, metal concentration, pH value, substrate categories, etc.) of BES-based metal removal and recovery was carried out to facilitate a deep understanding of their development and to suggest strategies for scaling up their specific application fields. Finally, the future intervention on multifunctional BES to improve their performances of mental removal and recovery were revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuyao Wang
- Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada.
| | - Ademola Adekunle
- National Research Council of Canada, 6100 Avenue Royalmount, Montréal, QC, H4P 2R2, Canada.
| | - Vijaya Raghavan
- Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada.
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3
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Mathematical Modelling of Biosensing Platforms Applied for Environmental Monitoring. CHEMOSENSORS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors9030050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, mathematical modelling has known an overwhelming integration in different scientific fields. In general, modelling is used to obtain new insights and achieve more quantitative and qualitative information about systems by programming language, manipulating matrices, creating algorithms and tracing functions and data. Researchers have been inspired by these techniques to explore several methods to solve many problems with high precision. In this direction, simulation and modelling have been employed for the development of sensitive and selective detection tools in different fields including environmental control. Emerging pollutants such as pesticides, heavy metals and pharmaceuticals are contaminating water resources, thus threatening wildlife. As a consequence, various biosensors using modelling have been reported in the literature for efficient environmental monitoring. In this review paper, the recent biosensors inspired by modelling and applied for environmental monitoring will be overviewed. Moreover, the level of success and the analytical performances of each modelling-biosensor will be discussed. Finally, current challenges in this field will be highlighted.
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Vareda JP, Valente AJM, Durães L. Ligands as copper and nickel ionophores: Applications and implications on wastewater treatment. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 289:102364. [PMID: 33540287 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Modern society depends on many finite natural resources, from which metals are of great importance. Copper and nickel's relevance is due to their vast applications, resulting in high market value and demand. As such, their polluting emissions are also significant and their removal from wastewaters is imperative. Moreover, effluent treatment techniques can be used to recover the metallic cations, via selective processes. In this review, copper and nickel selective ligands in the literature are surveyed. These are most commonly Schiff bases, along with crown ethers and porphyrins. They are usually employed in ion sensing (colorimetric chemosensors or electrodes) with great success - the disruption in response of colorimetric sensors is up to 7% and binding constants are usually at least one order of magnitude greater with the desired cation than with interferents. However, modified adsorbents are also reported. The possibilities of using ionophores in wastewater cleaning, allowing the treatment of effluents and the selective recovery of valuable materials, and their implications on new green policies is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- João P Vareda
- University of Coimbra, CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Artur J M Valente
- University of Coimbra, CQC, Department of Chemistry, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Luisa Durães
- University of Coimbra, CIEPQPF, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
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5
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Zhang L, Wei Z, Liu P. An all-solid-state NO3- ion-selective electrode with gold nanoparticles solid contact layer and molecularly imprinted polymer membrane. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0240173. [PMID: 33057369 PMCID: PMC7561137 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
To improve the single-layer all-solid-state ion selective electrode' defects including poor conductivity of PVC sensitive membrane and interference of water layer between substrate electrode and sensitive membrane, a double-layer all-solid-state ion selective electrode with nanomaterial as the solid contact layer and conductive polymer as the ion sensitive membrane was developed. A gold nanoparticles solid contact layer and a nitrate-doped polypyrrole molecularly imprinted polymer membrane were prepared by electrodeposition. The optimal parameters obtained by electrochemical performance test were 2.5 mmol/L HAuCl4 electrolyte for solid contact layer and 1800s electrodeposition time for sensitive membrane. The new electrode exhibited a Nernstian response of -50.4 mV/decade and a low detection limit of 5.25×10-5mol/L. Potentiometric water layer test showed no water film formed between the gold nanoparticles solid contact layer and nitrate-doped polypyrrole molecularly imprinted polymer membrane. The contact angle between droplet and the surface of solid contact layer was 112.35° and showed good hydrophobic property. Furthermore, the developed electrode exhibited fast response, excellent potential stability and long lifetime. This electrode is suitable for the detection of nitrate concentration in water and liquid fertilizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- State Key Lab for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Zhengying Wei
- State Key Lab for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Pengcheng Liu
- State Key Lab for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
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Topcu C, Caglar B, Guner EK, Coldur F, Caglar S, Yıldırım Ö, Volkan Özdokur K, Cubuk O. Novel Copper(II)-Selective Potentiometric Sensor Based on a Folic Acid-Functionalized Carbon Nanotube Material. ANAL LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2019.1617300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cihan Topcu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Bulent Caglar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Eda Keles Guner
- Department of Civil Defence and Firefighting, Uzumlu Vocational School, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Fatih Coldur
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Sema Caglar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Özden Yıldırım
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science and Technology, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Kemal Volkan Özdokur
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Osman Cubuk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
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Liu WP, Zhao MZ, Yin XF. Copper-containing wastewater treatment and copper recovery by using a continuous flow microbial fuel cell. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/191/1/012074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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8
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Topcu C, Lacin G, Yilmaz V, Coldur F, Caglar B, Cubuk O, Isildak I. Electrochemical Determination of Copper(II) in Water Samples Using a Novel Ion-Selective Electrode Based on a Graphite Oxide–Imprinted Polymer Composite. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2017.1395035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cihan Topcu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Gamze Lacin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Vedat Yilmaz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Fatih Coldur
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Bulent Caglar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Osman Cubuk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Isildak
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Chemical-Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
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9
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Ghasedian F, Zamani HA, Joz-Yarmohammadi F, Beyramabadi SA, Abedi MR. Construction of a new Ho3+ PVC-membrane electrochemical sensor based on N,N′-dipyridoxyl(1,4-butanediamine). RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427216120119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Fabrication of a new nanocomposite modified carbon paste Al3+-ion selective electrode based on N,N′-dipyridoxyl (1,2-cyclohexanediamine) (PYCA) as an active material. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-016-0669-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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11
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Yang J, Zhou M, Hu Y, Yang W. Cost-effective copper removal by electrosorption powered by microbial fuel cells. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2016; 39:511-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-015-1533-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2015] [Accepted: 12/21/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Kamel AH, Kalifa ME, Abd El-Maksoud SA, Egendy FA. Fabrication of novel sensors based on a synthesized acyclic pyridine derivative ionophore for potentiometric monitoring of copper. ANAL. METHODS 2014; 6:7814-7822. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ay00818a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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13
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Li PS, Peng ZW, Su J, Tao HC. Construction and optimization of a Pseudomonas putida whole-cell bioreporter for detection of bioavailable copper. Biotechnol Lett 2013; 36:761-6. [DOI: 10.1007/s10529-013-1420-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2013] [Accepted: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Cheng SA, Wang BS, Wang YH. Increasing efficiencies of microbial fuel cells for collaborative treatment of copper and organic wastewater by designing reactor and selecting operating parameters. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2013; 147:332-337. [PMID: 23999262 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Revised: 08/04/2013] [Accepted: 08/06/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Organic matters and copper ions can be collaboratively removed from wastewater using a microbial fuel cell (MFC). High collaborative efficiencies for both organic matter and copper ions removal have not been achieved yet in previous studies. We demonstrate here that high collaborative efficiencies can be achieved by designing reactor construction and selecting operational parameters based on the results of linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). When the MFC was constructed as 1:2 volume ratio of anode to cathode chamber and operated at optimal conditions, 83% COD removal and 87% copper ion removal were obtained at the same time. In addition, the Cu-MFC also performed a high coulombic efficiency (CE) of 89% for organic treatment, a cathodic efficiency of 80% for copper ion removal, and a maximum power density of 2.0 W/m(2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-An Cheng
- State Key Lab of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
| | - Bai-Shi Wang
- State Key Lab of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Department of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Yun-Hai Wang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
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15
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Zamani HA, Zanganeh-Asadabadi A, Rohani M, Zabihi MS, Fadaee J, Ganjali MR, Faridbod F, Meghdadi S. A Ho(III) potentiometric polymeric membrane sensor based on a new four dentate neutral ion carrier. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2013; 33:984-8. [PMID: 25427515 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.11.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2010] [Revised: 09/02/2012] [Accepted: 11/17/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
In this research, we report a new Ho(3+)-PVC membrane electrode based on N-(4,5-dimethyl-2-(picolinamido)phenyl)picolinamide (H(2)Me(2)bpb) as a suitable ion carrier. Poly vinylchloride (PVC)-based membrane composed of H(2)Me(2)bpb with oleic acid (OA) as anionic additives, and o-nitrophenyloctyl ether (NPOE) as plasticized solvent mediator. The sensor exhibits a Nernstian slope of 20.1 ± 0.2 mV decade(-1) over the concentration range of 1.0 × 10(-6) to 1.0 × 1(-2) mol L(-1), and a detection limit of 5.0 × 10(-7) mol L(-1) of Ho(3+) ions. The potentiometric response of the sensor is independent of the solution pH in the range of 3.5-9.4. It has a very short response time, in the whole concentration range (<10s), and can be used for at least eight weeks. The proposed electrode shows a good selectivity towards Ho(3+) ions over a wide variety of cations, including alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions. To assess its analytical applicability the proposed Ho(3+) sensor was successfully applied as an indicator electrode in the titration of Ho(3+) ion solutions in certified reference materials, alloy samples and for the determination of the fluoride ion in two mouthwash preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Ali Zamani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
| | | | - Mitra Rohani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Quchan branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Saleh Zabihi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Quchan branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran
| | - Javad Fadaee
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Quchan branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farnoush Faridbod
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Soraia Meghdadi
- Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
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16
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Tao HC, Zhang LJ, Gao ZY, Wu WM. Copper reduction in a pilot-scale membrane-free bioelectrochemical reactor. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2011; 102:10334-10339. [PMID: 21940162 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2011] [Revised: 08/23/2011] [Accepted: 08/26/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A pilot-scale, membrane-free, bioelectrochemical system (BES) reactor (16L in volume) installed by five cathodes with different distance to anode was tested for the removal of copper. CuSO4 solution was used as catholyte and anaerobic microorganisms grew as anodic biocatalyst. In the reactor, Cu(II) was reduced and recovered as solid-state copper deposits on cathodes accompanied with power production. When 600 and 2000 mg of Cu2+ were added into the cathode chamber, removal efficiency of 92% over 480 h and 48% over 672 h period with electric quantities of 2724 C and 8703 C, and cathodic efficiencies of 61.92% and 45.60% were achieved, respectively. The reduction reaction rate depended on the initial average Cu2+ concentration. The internal resistance decreased and voltage output increased as the distance of each cathode to anode decreased. The mass of metal Cu crystals and Cu(I) compounds deposited on each cathode was dependent on current intensity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu-Chun Tao
- Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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17
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Hassan AZ, Fatemeh R, Fatemeh NR, Ali A, Alihossien I, Mohammad RG, Farnoush F, Masoud SN. Quantitative Analysis of Holmium Ion by a Ho3+ Ion-Selective Sensor Based on a Symmetric Thio-Schiff's Base. CHINESE J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201180274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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18
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Tao HC, Liang M, Li W, Zhang LJ, Ni JR, Wu WM. Removal of copper from aqueous solution by electrodeposition in cathode chamber of microbial fuel cell. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 189:186-192. [PMID: 21377788 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2010] [Revised: 01/22/2011] [Accepted: 02/08/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Based on energetic analysis, a novel approach for copper electrodeposition via cathodic reduction in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) was proposed for the removal of copper and recovery of copper solids as metal copper and/or Cu(2)O in a cathode with simultaneous electricity generation with organic matter. This was examined by using dual-chamber MFCs (chamber volume, 1L) with different concentrations of CuSO(4) solution (50.3 ± 5.8, 183.3 ± 0.4, 482.4 ± 9.6, 1007.9 ± 52.0 and 6412.5 ± 26.7 mg Cu(2+)/L) as catholyte at pH 4.7, and different resistors (0, 15, 390 and 1000 Ω) as external load. With glucose as a substrate and anaerobic sludge as an inoculum, the maximum power density generated was 339 mW/m(3) at an initial 6412.5 ± 26.7 mg Cu(2+)/L concentration. High Cu(2+) removal efficiency (>99%) and final Cu(2+) concentration below the USA EPA maximum contaminant level (MCL) for drinking water (1.3mg/L) was observed at an initial 196.2 ± 0.4 mg Cu(2+)/L concentration with an external resistor of 15 Ω, or without an external resistor. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that Cu(2+) was reduced to cuprous oxide (Cu(2)O) and metal copper (Cu) on the cathodes. Non-reduced brochantite precipitates were observed as major copper precipitates in the MFC with a high initial Cu(2+) concentration (0.1M) but not in the others. The sustainability of high Cu(2+) removal (>96%) by MFC was further examined by fed-batch mode for eight cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu-Chun Tao
- Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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19
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Zamani HA, Zabihi MS, Rohani M, Zangeneh-Asadabadi A, Ganjali MR, Faridbod F, Meghdadi S. Quantitative monitoring of terbium ion by a Tb3+ selective electrode based on a new Schiff's base. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2010.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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20
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Zamani HA. Fabrication of a Ho3+-PVC membrane sensor based on N-phenyl-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylene)hydrazinecarbothioamide for determination of holmium ions. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2010.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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21
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Kamel AH, Mahmoud WH, Mostafa MS. Response Characteristics of Copper-Selective Polymer Membrane Electrodes Based on a Newly Synthesized Macrocyclic Calix[4]arene Derivative as a Neutral Carrier Ionophore. ELECTROANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201000187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Naddaf E, Zamani HA. Samarium(III)-PVC-Membrane Sensor Based on Ethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710902726070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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23
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Ali Zamani H, Reza Ganjali M. Original Potentiometric Ytterbium(III) PVC-Membrane Sensor Based on N1,N2-Bis-[1-(2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenyl)ethylidene]ethanedihydrazide. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710902807821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Zamani HA, Ganjali MR, Behmadi H, Behnajady MA. Fabrication of an iron(III) PVC-membrane sensor based on bis-benzilthiocarbohydrazide as a selective sensing material. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2008.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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25
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Zamani HA, Masrournia M, Mohamadzadeh H, Ganjali MR, Rahimizadeh M, Ziaei P. 2,3-Diphenylquinoxaline-4′,4″-dioxytriethylene glycol as a sensing and selective material for construction of strontium-PVC membrane sensor. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2008.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ali Zamani H, Masrournia M, Sahebnasagh S, Reza Ganjali M. Fabrication of a Praseodymium(III) PVC-Membrane Sensor Based on N′1,N′2-Bis(2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethylidene) ethanedihydrazide. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802677092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Ali Zamani
- a Department of Applied Chemistry , Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University , Quchan , Iran
| | - Mahbobeh Masrournia
- b Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University , Mashhad , Iran
| | - Sara Sahebnasagh
- b Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University , Mashhad , Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- c Faculty of Chemistry, Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, and Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
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Zamani HA. Determination of Fluoride Ions in Mouthwash Samples by a PVC Membrane Samarium(III) Sensor. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802677142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Ali Zamani
- a Department of Applied Chemistry , Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University , Quchan , Iran
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Nekoei M, Zamani HA, Mohammadhossieni M. Erbium(III) PVC Membrane Ion-Selective Sensor based on 4-(2-Thiazolylazo)resorcinal. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802585659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Mohammadhossieni M, Ali Zamani H, Nekoei M. Terbium(III) Ion-Selective Electrochemical Sensor Based on Hematoporphyrin. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802585675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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A novel iron (III)-PVC membrane potentiomeric sensor based on N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N',N"-triacetic acid. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2008.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Zamani HA, Nezhadali A, Saghravanian M. Magnesium-PVC Membrane Sensor Based on 4,5-Bis(Benzoylthio)-1,3-Dithiole-2-Thione. ANAL LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802363560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Abedi MR, Zamani HA. Barium(II)-PVC Membrane Sensor Based on 4-4′-Methylenediantipyrine as a Neutral Carrier. ANAL LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802238077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Faridbod F, Norouzi P, Dinarvand R, Ganjali MR. Developments in the Field of Conducting and Non-conducting Polymer Based Potentiometric Membrane Sensors for Ions Over the Past Decade. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2008; 8:2331-2412. [PMID: 27879825 PMCID: PMC3673421 DOI: 10.3390/s8042331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2008] [Accepted: 04/02/2008] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Many research studies have been conducted on the use of conjugated polymers in the construction of chemical sensors including potentiometric, conductometric and amperometric sensors or biosensors over the last decade. The induction of conductivity on conjugated polymers by treating them with suitable oxidizing agents won Heeger, MacDiarmid and Shirakawa the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Common conjugated polymers are poly(acetylene)s, poly(pyrrole)s, poly(thiophene)s, poly(terthiophene)s, poly(aniline)s, poly(fluorine)s, poly(3-alkylthiophene)s, polytetrathiafulvalenes, polynapthalenes, poly(p-phenylene sulfide), poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), polyparaphenylene, polyazulene, polyparaphenylene sulfide, polycarbazole and polydiaminonaphthalene. More than 60 sensors for inorganic cations and anions with different characteristics based on conducting polymers have been reported. There have also been reports on the application of non-conducting polymers (nCPs), i.e. PVC, in the construction of potentiometric membrane sensors for determination of more than 60 inorganic cations and anions. However, the leakage of ionophores from the membranes based on these polymers leads to relatively lower life times. In this article, we try to give an overview of Solid-Contact ISE (SCISE), Single-Piece ISE (SPISE), Conducting Polymer (CP)-Based, and also non-conducting polymer PVC-based ISEs for various ions which their difference is in the way of the polymer used with selective membrane. In SCISEs and SPISEs, the plasticized PVC containing the ionophore and ionic additives govern the selectivity behavior of the electrode and the conducting polymer is responsible of ion-to-electron transducer. However, in CPISEs, the conducting polymer layer is doped with a suitable ionophore which enhances the ion selectivity of the CP while its redox response has to be suppressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farnoush Faridbod
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parviz Norouzi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rassoul Dinarvand
- Medical Nanotechnology Research Centre, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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