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Boysen N, Wree JL, Zanders D, Rogalla D, Öhl D, Schuhmann W, Devi A. High-Performance Iridium Thin Films for Water Splitting by CVD Using New Ir(I) Precursors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:52149-52162. [PMID: 36351209 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c13865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Thin films of iridium can be utilized in a wide range of applications and are particularly interesting for catalytic transformations. For the scalable deposition of functional Ir thin films, metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is the method of choice, for which organometallic precursors that embody a high volatility and thermal stability need to be specifically tailored. Herein, we report the synthesis, analysis, and evaluation of new volatile Ir(I)-1,5-cyclooctadiene complexes bearing all-nitrogen coordinating guanidinate (N,N'-diisopropyl-2-dimethylamido-guanidinate (DPDMG)), amidinate (N,N'-diisopropyl-amidinate (DPAMD)), and formamidinate (N,N'-diisopropyl-formamidinate (DPfAMD)) ligands. The amidinate-based Ir complex [Ir(COD)(DPAMD)] together with O2 was implemented in MOCVD experiments resulting in highly crystalline, dense, and conductive Ir films on a variety of substrate materials. The Ir deposits achieved outstanding electrochemical performance with overpotentials in the range of 50 mV at -10 mA·cm-2 for catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic solution. The ability to deposit Ir layers via MOCVD exhibiting promising functional properties is a significant step toward large-scale applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Boysen
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry (IMC), Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Jan-Lucas Wree
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry (IMC), Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - David Zanders
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry (IMC), Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - Denis Öhl
- Analytical Chemistry─Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry─Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Anjana Devi
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry (IMC), Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
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2
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Madajska K, Szymańska IB. New Volatile Perfluorinated Amidine-Carboxylate Copper(II) Complexes as Promising Precursors in CVD and FEBID Methods. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:3145. [PMID: 34201158 PMCID: PMC8230148 DOI: 10.3390/ma14123145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, we have synthesised and characterised newly copper(II) complexes with the general formula [Cu2(NH2(NH=)CC2F5)2(µ-O2CRF)4], where RF = CF3, C2F5, C3F7, C4F9. Infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry with electron ionisation (EI MS), and density-functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to confirm compounds' composition and structure. The volatility of the compounds was studied using thermal analysis (TGA), EI MS mass spectrometry, variable temperature infrared spectroscopy (VT IR), and sublimation experiments. Research has revealed that these compounds are the source of metal carriers in the gas phase. The thermal decomposition mechanism over reduced pressure was proposed. TGA studies demonstrated that copper transfer to the gaseous phase occurs even at atmospheric pressure. Two selected complexes [Cu2(NH2(NH=)CC2F5)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] and [Cu2(NH2(NH=)CC2F5)2(µ-O2CC3F7)4] were successful used as chemical vapour deposition precursors. Copper films were deposited with an evaporation temperature of 393 K and 453 K, respectively, and a decomposition temperature in the range of 573-633 K without the use of hydrogen. The microscopic observations made to investigate the interaction of the [Cu2(NH2(NH=)CC2F5)2(µ-O2CC2F5)4] with the electron beam showed that the ligands are completely lost under transmission electron microscopy analysis conditions (200 keV), and the final product is copper(II) fluoride. In contrast, the beam energy in scanning electron microscopy (20 keV) was insufficient to break all coordination bonds. It was shown that the Cu-O bond is more sensitive to the electron beam than the Cu-N bond.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Iwona Barbara Szymańska
- Department of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland;
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3
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Siebels M, Mai L, Schmolke L, Schütte K, Barthel J, Yue J, Thomas J, Smarsly BM, Devi A, Fischer RA, Janiak C. Synthesis of rare-earth metal and rare-earth metal-fluoride nanoparticles in ionic liquids and propylene carbonate. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 9:1881-1894. [PMID: 30013882 PMCID: PMC6036975 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.9.180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Accepted: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Decomposition of rare-earth tris(N,N'-diisopropyl-2-methylamidinato)metal(III) complexes [RE{MeC(N(iPr)2)}3] (RE(amd)3; RE = Pr(III), Gd(III), Er(III)) and tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)europium(III) (Eu(dpm)3) induced by microwave heating in the ionic liquids (ILs) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIm][BF4]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMIm][NTf2]) and in propylene carbonate (PC) yield oxide-free rare-earth metal nanoparticles (RE-NPs) in [BMIm][NTf2] and PC for RE = Pr, Gd and Er or rare-earth metal-fluoride nanoparticles (REF3-NPs) in the fluoride-donating IL [BMIm][BF4] for RE = Pr, Eu, Gd and Er. The crystalline phases and the absence of significant oxide impurities in RE-NPs and REF3-NPs were verified by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The size distributions of the nanoparticles were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) to an average diameter of (11 ± 6) to (38 ± 17) nm for the REF3-NPs from [BMIm][BF4]. The RE-NPs from [BMIm][NTf2] or PC showed diameters of (1.5 ± 0.5) to (5 ± 1) nm. The characterization was completed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Siebels
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40204 Düsseldorf, Germany. Fax: +49-211-81-12287; Tel: +49-211-81-12286
| | - Lukas Mai
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Laura Schmolke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40204 Düsseldorf, Germany. Fax: +49-211-81-12287; Tel: +49-211-81-12286
| | - Kai Schütte
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40204 Düsseldorf, Germany. Fax: +49-211-81-12287; Tel: +49-211-81-12286
| | - Juri Barthel
- Gemeinschaftslabor für Elektronenmikroskopie RWTH-Aachen, Ernst Ruska-Centrum für Mikroskopie und Spektroskopie mit Elektronen, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Junpei Yue
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - Jörg Thomas
- Department Structure and Nano-/Micromechanics of Materials, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Bernd M Smarsly
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - Anjana Devi
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Roland A Fischer
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40204 Düsseldorf, Germany. Fax: +49-211-81-12287; Tel: +49-211-81-12286
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4
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Cook TM, Steren CA, Xue ZL. Syntheses and characterization of hepta-coordinated Group 4 amidinate complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:11030-11040. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02523a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hepta-coordinated Group 4 amidinate complexes have been synthesized and characterized by 15N chemical shifts through 1H–15N gHMBC NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tabitha M. Cook
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
| | | | - Zi-Ling Xue
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
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5
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Wegner S, Rutz C, Schütte K, Barthel J, Bushmelev A, Schmidt A, Dilchert K, Fischer RA, Janiak C. Soft, Wet-Chemical Synthesis of Metastable Superparamagnetic Hexagonal Close-Packed Nickel Nanoparticles in Different Ionic Liquids. Chemistry 2017; 23:6330-6340. [PMID: 28196305 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susann Wegner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; 40204 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Christina Rutz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; 40204 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Kai Schütte
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; 40204 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Juri Barthel
- Gemeinschaftslabor für Elektronenmikroskopie RWTH-Aachen; Ernst Ruska-Centrum für Mikroskopie und Spektroskopie mit Elektronen; 52425 Jülich Germany
| | - Alexey Bushmelev
- Physical Chemistry Department; University of Cologne; Luxemburger Str. 116 50939 Cologne Germany
| | - Annette Schmidt
- Physical Chemistry Department; University of Cologne; Luxemburger Str. 116 50939 Cologne Germany
| | - Katharina Dilchert
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische und Metallorganische Chemie; TU München; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Roland A. Fischer
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische und Metallorganische Chemie; TU München; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; 40204 Düsseldorf Germany
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6
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Schütte K, Barthel J, Endres M, Siebels M, Smarsly BM, Yue J, Janiak C. Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles and Metal Fluoride Nanoparticles from Metal Amidinate Precursors in 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ionic Liquids and Propylene Carbonate. ChemistryOpen 2017; 6:137-148. [PMID: 28168159 PMCID: PMC5288766 DOI: 10.1002/open.201600105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Decomposition of transition-metal amidinates [M{MeC(NiPr)2} n ] [M(AMD) n ; M=MnII, FeII, CoII, NiII, n=2; CuI, n=1) induced by microwave heating in the ionic liquids (ILs) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIm][BF4]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIm][PF6]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate) ([BMIm][TfO]), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tosylate ([BMIm][Tos]) or in propylene carbonate (PC) gives transition-metal nanoparticles (M-NPs) in non-fluorous media (e.g. [BMIm][Tos] and PC) or metal fluoride nanoparticles (MF2-NPs) for M=Mn, Fe, and Co in [BMIm][BF4]. FeF2-NPs can be prepared upon Fe(AMD)2 decomposition in [BMIm][BF4], [BMIm][PF6], and [BMIm][TfO]. The nanoparticles are stable in the absence of capping ligands (surfactants) for more than 6 weeks. The crystalline phases of the metal or metal fluoride synthesized in [BMIm][BF4] were identified by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) to exclusively Ni- and Cu-NPs or to solely MF2-NPs for M=Mn, Fe, and Co. The size and size dispersion of the nanoparticles were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to an average diameter of 2(±2) to 14(±4) nm for the M-NPs, except for the Cu-NPs in PC, which were 51(±8) nm. The MF2-NPs from [BMIm][BF4] were 15(±4) to 65(±18) nm. The average diameter from TEM is in fair agreement with the size evaluated from PXRD with the Scherrer equation. The characterization was complemented by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Electrochemical investigations of the CoF2-NPs as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries were simply evaluated by galvanostatic charge/discharge profiles, and the results indicated that the reversible capacity of the CoF2-NPs was much lower than the theoretical value, which may have originated from the complex conversion reaction mechanism and residue on the surface of the nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Schütte
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und StrukturchemieHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf40204DüsseldorfGermany
| | - Juri Barthel
- Gemeinschaftslabor für Elektronenmikroskopie RWTH-AachenErnst Ruska-Centrum für Mikroskopie und Spektroskopie mit Elektronen52425JülichGermany
| | - Manuel Endres
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und StrukturchemieHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf40204DüsseldorfGermany
| | - Marvin Siebels
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und StrukturchemieHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf40204DüsseldorfGermany
| | - Bernd M. Smarsly
- Physikalisch-Chemisches InstitutJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen35392GießenGermany
| | - Junpei Yue
- Physikalisch-Chemisches InstitutJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen35392GießenGermany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und StrukturchemieHeinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf40204DüsseldorfGermany
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7
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Chu W, Du L, Xu C, Ding Y. Synthesis, characterization, and thermal properties of silicon(IV) compounds containing amidinate ligands as CVD precursors. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2016.1192619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxiang Chu
- The Key Laboratory for Food Colloids and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Liyong Du
- The Key Laboratory for Food Colloids and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Chongying Xu
- The Key Laboratory for Food Colloids and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China
- Jiangsu Nata Opto-Electronic Material Co. Ltd., Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yuqiang Ding
- The Key Laboratory for Food Colloids and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China
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8
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Du L, Chu W, Miao H, Xu C, Ding Y. Synthesis, characterization, thermal properties of silicon(iv) compounds containing guanidinato ligands and their potential as CVD precursors. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra09755j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The title compounds of the type (Me3Si)2N–C(N′R)(–N′′RSiMe3) (with R = iPr or Cy) as potential CVD precursors have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 29Si NMR and elemental analysis where necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyong Du
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Wenxiang Chu
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Hongyan Miao
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Chongying Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Yuqiang Ding
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
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9
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Schütte K, Meyer H, Gemel C, Barthel J, Fischer RA, Janiak C. Synthesis of Cu, Zn and Cu/Zn brass alloy nanoparticles from metal amidinate precursors in ionic liquids or propylene carbonate with relevance to methanol synthesis. NANOSCALE 2014; 6:3116-3126. [PMID: 24492885 DOI: 10.1039/c3nr05780a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Microwave-induced decomposition of the transition metal amidinates {[Me(C(N(i)Pr)2)]Cu}2 (1) and [Me(C(N(i)Pr)2)]2Zn (2) in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIm][BF4]) or in propylene carbonate (PC) gives copper and zinc nanoparticles which are stable in the absence of capping ligands (surfactants) for more than six weeks. Co-decomposition of 1 and 2 yields the intermetallic nano-brass phases β-CuZn and γ-Cu3Zn depending on the chosen molar ratios of the precursors. Nanoparticles were characterized by high-angle annular dark field-scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), dynamic light scattering and powder X-ray diffractometry. Microstructure characterizations were complemented by STEM with spatially resolved energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Synthesis in ILs yields significantly smaller nanoparticles than in PC. β-CuZn alloy nanoparticles are precursors to catalysts for methanol synthesis from the synthesis gas H2/CO/CO2 with a productivity of 10.7 mol(MeOH) (kg(Cu) h)(-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Schütte
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40204 Düsseldorf, Germany.
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10
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Maimaiti Y, Nolan M, Elliott SD. Reduction mechanisms of the CuO(111) surface through surface oxygen vacancy formation and hydrogen adsorption. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:3036-46. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp53991a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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11
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Hassan IA, Parkin IP, Nair SP, Carmalt CJ. Antimicrobial activity of copper and copper(i) oxide thin films deposited via aerosol-assisted CVD. J Mater Chem B 2014; 2:2855-2860. [DOI: 10.1039/c4tb00196f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High antimicrobial efficacy of Cu and Cu2O films, deposited via aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition, was observed against E. coli and S. aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iman A. Hassan
- Materials Chemistry Centre
- Department of Chemistry
- University College London
- London, UK
| | - Ivan P. Parkin
- Materials Chemistry Centre
- Department of Chemistry
- University College London
- London, UK
| | - Sean P. Nair
- Department of Microbial Diseases
- UCL Eastman Dental Institute
- London, UK
| | - Claire J. Carmalt
- Materials Chemistry Centre
- Department of Chemistry
- University College London
- London, UK
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Coyle JP, Pallister PJ, Kurek A, Sirianni ER, Yap GPA, Barry ST. Copper Iminopyrrolidinates: A Study of Thermal and Surface Chemistry. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:910-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ic3021035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason P. Coyle
- Department
of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125
Colonel By Drive, Ottawa,
Canada
| | - Peter J. Pallister
- Department
of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125
Colonel By Drive, Ottawa,
Canada
| | - Agnieszka Kurek
- Department
of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125
Colonel By Drive, Ottawa,
Canada
| | - Eric R. Sirianni
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, United States
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, United States
| | - Seán T. Barry
- Department
of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125
Colonel By Drive, Ottawa,
Canada
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13
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Edelmann FT. Recent Progress in the Chemistry of Metal Amidinates and Guanidinates. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-407692-1.00002-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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14
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Willcocks AM, Robinson TP, Roche C, Pugh T, Richards SP, Kingsley AJ, Lowe JP, Johnson AL. Multinuclear Copper(I) Guanidinate Complexes. Inorg Chem 2011; 51:246-57. [DOI: 10.1021/ic201602m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas P. Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher Roche
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Pugh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen P. Richards
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
- SAFC-Hitech, Power Road, Bromborough, Wirral, CH62 3QF, United Kingdom
| | | | - John P. Lowe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew L. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
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