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Atallah N, Gaudichon C, Boulier A, Baniel A, Cudennec B, Deracinois B, Ravallec R, Flahaut C, Azzout-Marniche D, Khodorova N, Chapelais M, Calvez J. Differential effects of milk proteins on amino acid digestibility, post-prandial nitrogen utilization and intestinal peptide profiles in rats. Food Res Int 2023; 169:112814. [PMID: 37254390 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to analyze the protein digestibility and postprandial metabolism in rats of milk protein matrices obtained by different industrial processes. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study was conducted on Wistar rats that consumed a meal containing different 15N-labeled milk proteins. Four milk matrices were tested: native micellar caseins (C1), caseins low in calcium (C2 low Ca2+), a matrix containing a ratio 63:37 of caseins and whey proteins (CW2) and whey proteins alone (W). Blood and urine were collected during the postprandial period and rats were euthanized 6 h after meal intake to collect digestive contents and organs. RESULTS Orocaecal digestibility values of amino acids ranged between 96.0 ± 0.2% and 96.6 ± 0.4% for C1-, C2 low Ca2+- and W-matrices, while this value was significantly lower for CW2 matrix (92.4 ± 0.5%). More dietary nitrogen was sequestered in the splanchnic area (intestinal mucosa and liver) as well as in plasma proteins after ingestion of W matrix, especially compared to the C1- and C2 low Ca2+-matrices. Peptidomic analysis showed that more milk protein-derived peptides were identified in the caecum of rats after the ingestion of the matrices containing caseins compared to W matrix. CONCLUSION We found that demineralization of micellar caseins did not modify its digestibility and postprandial metabolism. The low digestibility of the modified casein-to-whey ratio matrix may be ascribed to a lower accessibility of the protein to digestive enzymes due to changes in the protein structure, while the higher nitrogen splanchnic retention after ingestion of whey was probably due to the fast assimilation of its protein content. Finally, our results showed that industrial processes that modify the structure and/or composition of milk proteins influence protein digestion and utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Atallah
- UMR PNCA, AgroParisTech, INRAE, Université Paris-Saclay, 91123 Palaiseau, France; Ingredia S.A. 62033 Arras Cedex, France; UMRt BioEcoAgro-INRAe 1158, Univ. Lille, Univ. Artois, Institut Charles Viollette, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Claire Gaudichon
- UMR PNCA, AgroParisTech, INRAE, Université Paris-Saclay, 91123 Palaiseau, France
| | | | | | - Benoit Cudennec
- UMRt BioEcoAgro-INRAe 1158, Univ. Lille, Univ. Artois, Institut Charles Viollette, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Barbara Deracinois
- UMRt BioEcoAgro-INRAe 1158, Univ. Lille, Univ. Artois, Institut Charles Viollette, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Rozenn Ravallec
- UMRt BioEcoAgro-INRAe 1158, Univ. Lille, Univ. Artois, Institut Charles Viollette, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Christophe Flahaut
- UMRt BioEcoAgro-INRAe 1158, Univ. Lille, Univ. Artois, Institut Charles Viollette, 59000 Lille, France
| | | | - Nadezda Khodorova
- UMR PNCA, AgroParisTech, INRAE, Université Paris-Saclay, 91123 Palaiseau, France
| | - Martin Chapelais
- UMR PNCA, AgroParisTech, INRAE, Université Paris-Saclay, 91123 Palaiseau, France
| | - Juliane Calvez
- UMR PNCA, AgroParisTech, INRAE, Université Paris-Saclay, 91123 Palaiseau, France.
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Wang L, Liu Q, Chen Y, Zheng X, Wang C, Qi Y, Dong Y, Xiao Y, Chen C, Chen T, Huang Q, Zhai Z, Long C, Yang H, Li J, Wang L, Zhang G, Liao P, Liu YX, Huang P, Huang J, Wang Q, Chu H, Yin J, Yin Y. Antioxidant potential of Pediococcus pentosaceus strains from the sow milk bacterial collection in weaned piglets. MICROBIOME 2022; 10:83. [PMID: 35650642 PMCID: PMC9158380 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-022-01278-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In modern animal husbandry, breeders pay increasing attention to improving sow nutrition during pregnancy and lactation to favor the health of neonates. Sow milk is a main food source for piglets during their first three weeks of life, which is not only a rich repository of essential nutrients and a broad range of bioactive compounds, but also an indispensable source of commensal bacteria. Maternal milk microorganisms are important sources of commensal bacteria for the neonatal gut. Bacteria from maternal milk may confer a health benefit on the host. METHODS Sow milk bacteria were isolated using culturomics followed by identification using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. To screen isolates for potential probiotic activity, the functional evaluation was conducted to assess their antagonistic activity against pathogens in vitro and evaluate their resistance against oxidative stress in damaged Drosophila induced by paraquat. In a piglet feeding trial, a total of 54 newborn suckling piglets were chosen from nine sows and randomly assigned to three treatments with different concentrations of a candidate strain. Multiple approaches were carried out to verify its antioxidant function including western blotting, enzyme activity analysis, metabolomics and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. RESULTS The 1240 isolates were screened out from the sow milk microbiota and grouped into 271 bacterial taxa based on a nonredundant set of 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Among 80 Pediococcus isolates, a new Pediococcus pentosaceus strain (SMM914) showed the best performance in inhibition ability against swine pathogens and in a Drosophila model challenged by paraquat. Pretreatment of piglets with SMM914 induced the Nrf2-Keap1 antioxidant signaling pathway and greatly affected the pathways of amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism in plasma. In the colon, the relative abundance of Lactobacillus was significantly increased in the high dose SMM914 group compared with the control group. CONCLUSION P. pentosaceus SMM914 is a promising probiotic conferring antioxidant capacity by activating the Nrf2-Keap1 antioxidant signaling pathway in piglets. Our study provided useful resources for better understanding the relationships between the maternal microbiota and offspring. Video Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leli Wang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Qihang Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Yuwei Chen
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Xinlei Zheng
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Chuni Wang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Yining Qi
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Yachao Dong
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Yue Xiao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Cang Chen
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Taohong Chen
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Qiuyun Huang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Zongzhao Zhai
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Cimin Long
- Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
| | - Huansheng Yang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Jianzhong Li
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Gaihua Zhang
- The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Peng Liao
- Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
| | - Yong-Xin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Peng Huang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jialu Huang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Qiye Wang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Huanhuan Chu
- Shandong Yihe Feed Co, Ltd, Yantai Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Jia Yin
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
| | - Yulong Yin
- Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China.
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Atallah N, Gaudichon C, Boulier A, Baniel A, Azzout-Marniche D, Khodorova N, Chaumontet C, Piedcoq J, Chapelais M, Calvez J. Moderate adiposity levels counteract protein metabolism modifications associated with aging in rats. Eur J Nutr 2022; 61:3189-3200. [PMID: 35435502 DOI: 10.1007/s00394-022-02881-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Physiological parameters such as adiposity and age are likely to influence protein digestion and utilization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined effects of age and adiposity on casein protein and amino acid true digestibility and its postprandial utilization in rats. METHODS Four groups were included (n = 7/8): 2 months/normal adiposity, 2 months/high adiposity, 11 months/normal adiposity and 11 months/high adiposity. Rats were given a calibrated meal containing 15N-labeled casein (Ingredia, Arras, France) and were euthanized 6 h later. Digestive contents were collected to assess protein and amino acid digestibilities. 15N enrichments were measured in plasma and urine to determine total body deamination. Fractional protein synthesis rate (FSR) was determined in different organs using a flooding dose of 13C valine. RESULTS Nitrogen and amino acid true digestibility of casein was around 95-96% depending on the group and was increased by 1% in high adiposity rats (P = 0.04). Higher adiposity levels counteracted the increase in total body deamination (P = 0.03) that was associated with older age. Significant effects of age (P = 0.006) and adiposity (P = 0.002) were observed in the muscle FSR, with age decreasing it and adiposity increasing it. CONCLUSION This study revealed that a higher level of adiposity resulted in a slight increase in protein and individual amino acid true digestibility values and seemed to compensate for the metabolic postprandial protein alterations observed at older age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Atallah
- Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR PNCA, 75005, Paris, France.,Ingredia S.A., 62033, Arras Cedex, France.,UMR Transfrontalière BioEcoAgro N°1158, University Lille, INRAE, University Liège, UPJV, YNCREA, University Artois, University Littoral Côte d'Opale, ICV - Institut Charles Viollette, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Claire Gaudichon
- Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR PNCA, 75005, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | - Nadezda Khodorova
- Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR PNCA, 75005, Paris, France
| | | | - Julien Piedcoq
- Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR PNCA, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Martin Chapelais
- Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR PNCA, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Juliane Calvez
- Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR PNCA, 75005, Paris, France.
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Upadhaya SD, Lee SS, Kim YH, Wu Z, Kim IH. Effects of supplementation of graded level of glutamic acid to crude protein reduced diets on the performance of growing pigs. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2021; 106:825-831. [PMID: 34423869 DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A total of 150 growing pigs ([Landrace × Yorkshire] × Duroc) with an initial average body weight (BW) of 24.45 kg were used in a 6-week trial to estimate the optimum lysine to glutamic acid ratio in pigs fed low-protein diets supplemented with increasing level of synthetic glutamic acid (Glu). Pigs were randomly allotted to 5 dietary treatments consisting of either control diet (CON) formulated to have 157 g crude protein (CP) or negative control diets (NC, NC1, NC2 and NC3) with 20 g CP reduction and addition of Glu (1.1, 3.9, 6.8 and 9.6 g/kg feed respectively). Supplementing the increasing level of Glu to low CP diets did not exert any linear or quadratic responses in the growth performance parameters as well as nutrient digestibility. The serum creatinine concentration in pigs receiving CON diet showed trends (p = 0.063) in increment compared with pigs receiving NC diet. However, with the increase in the supplementation of Glu, there were no linear or quadratic responses on serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine concentrations. There was a tendency in the reduction (p = 0.088, p = 0.064) of backfat thickness and lean percentage, respectively, at week 3 and a trend in the reduction (p = 0.092) in lean percentage at week 6 in pigs fed NC diet compared with those fed CON diet. The increase in the supplemental level of Glu tended to show quadratic responses in the backfat thickness and lean percentage at week 3 and 6. In conclusion, the growth performance parameters as well as carcass traits with Lys: Glu ratio 1: 2.71 were very close with the mean values of CON diet indicating that 6.8 g Glu when supplemented to 2% CP reduced diet could achieve the comparable growth performance and carcass trait as that of standard basal diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santi Devi Upadhaya
- Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
| | - Sang Seon Lee
- Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
| | - Young Hwa Kim
- National Institute of Animal Science, Cheonan, Korea
| | - Zhenlong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - In Ho Kim
- Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
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El-Kadi SW, Boutry-Regard C, Suryawan A, Nguyen HV, Kimball SR, Fiorotto ML, Davis TA. Intermittent Bolus Feeding Enhances Organ Growth More Than Continuous Feeding in a Neonatal Piglet Model. Curr Dev Nutr 2020; 4:nzaa170. [PMID: 33381676 PMCID: PMC7751947 DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Orogastric tube feeding is frequently prescribed for neonates who cannot ingest food normally. In a piglet model of the neonate, greater skeletal muscle growth is sustained by upregulation of translation initiation signaling when nutrition is delivered by intermittent bolus meals, rather than continuously. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to determine the long-term effects of feeding frequency on organ growth and the mechanism by which feeding frequency modulates protein anabolism in these organs. METHODS Eighteen neonatal pigs were fed by gastrostomy tube the same amount of a sow milk replacer either by continuous infusion (CON) or on an intermittent bolus schedule (INT). After 21 d of feeding, the pigs were killed without interruption of feeding (CON; n = 6) or immediately before (INT-0; n = 6) or 60 min after (INT-60; n = 6) a meal, and fractional protein synthesis rates and activation indexes of signaling pathways that regulate translation initiation were measured in the heart, jejunum, ileum, kidneys, and liver. RESULTS Compared with continuous feeding, intermittent feeding stimulated the growth of the liver (+64%), jejunum (+48%), ileum (+40%), heart (+64%), and kidney (+56%). The increases in heart, kidney, jejunum, and ileum masses were proportional to whole body lean weight gain, but liver weight gain was greater in the INT-60 than the CON, and intermediate for the INT-0 group. For the liver and ileum, but not the heart, kidney, and jejunum, INT-60 compared with CON pigs had greater fractional protein synthesis rates (22% and 48%, respectively) and was accompanied by an increase in ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 phosphorylation. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that intermittent bolus compared with continuous orogastric feeding enhances organ growth and that in the ileum and liver, intermittent feeding enhances protein synthesis by stimulating translation initiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samer W El-Kadi
- United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | - Claire Boutry-Regard
- United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Agus Suryawan
- United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Hanh V Nguyen
- United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Scot R Kimball
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Marta L Fiorotto
- United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Teresa A Davis
- United States Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
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6
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Growth performance and intestinal replacement time of 13C in newly weaned piglets supplemented with nucleotides or glutamic acid. Livest Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2019.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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7
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An R, Tang Z, Li Y, Li T, Xu Q, Zhen J, Huang F, Yang J, Chen C, Wu Z, Li M, Sun J, Zhang X, Chen J, Wu L, Zhao S, Qingyan J, Zhu W, Yin Y, Sun Z. Activation of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase by Sodium Dichloroacetate Shifts Metabolic Consumption from Amino Acids to Glucose in IPEC-J2 Cells and Intestinal Bacteria in Pigs. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:3793-3800. [PMID: 29471628 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The extensive metabolism of amino acids (AA) as fuel is an important reason for the low use efficiency of protein in pigs. In this study, we investigated whether regulation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK)/pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha 1 (PDHA1) pathway affected AA consumption by porcine intestinal epithelial (IPEC-J2) cells and intestinal bacteria in pigs. The effects of knockdown of PDHA1 and PDK1 with small interfering RNA (siRNA) on nutrient consumption by IPEC-J2 cells were evaluated. IPEC-J2 cells were then cultured with sodium dichloroacetate (DCA) to quantify AA and glucose consumption and nutrient oxidative metabolism. The results showed that knockdown of PDHA1 using siRNA decreased glucose consumption but increased total AA (TAA) and glutamate (Glu) consumption by IPEC-J2 cells ( P < 0.05). Opposite effects were observed using siRNA targeting PDK1 ( P < 0.05). Additionally, culturing IPEC-J2 cells in the presence of 5 mM DCA markedly increased the phosphorylation of PDHA1 and PDH phosphatase 1, but inhibited PDK1 phosphorylation ( P < 0.05). DCA treatment also reduced TAA and Glu consumption and increased glucose depletion ( P < 0.05). These results indicated that PDH was the regulatory target for shifting from AA metabolism to glucose metabolism and that culturing cells with DCA decreased the consumption of AAs by increasing the depletion of glucose through PDH activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui An
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiru Tang
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yunxia Li
- Institute of Animal Nutrition , Sichuan Agricultural University , Chengdu 611130 , People's Republic of China
| | - Tiejun Li
- Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changsha 410125 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qingqing Xu
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jifu Zhen
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Feiru Huang
- College of Animal Science and Technology , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Yang
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Chen
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaoliang Wu
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Mao Li
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jiajing Sun
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangxin Zhang
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jinchao Chen
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Liuting Wu
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
| | - Shengjun Zhao
- School of Animal Science and Nutritional Engineering , Wuhan Polytechnic University , Wuhan 430023 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Qingyan
- College of Animal Science and Technology , Huanan Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , People's Republic of China
| | - Weiyun Zhu
- College of Animal Science and Technology , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing 210095 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yulong Yin
- Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changsha 410125 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhihong Sun
- Laboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , Southwest University , Chongqing 400715 , People's Republic of China
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Oberli M, Douard V, Beaumont M, Jaoui D, Devime F, Laurent S, Chaumontet C, Mat D, Le Feunteun S, Michon C, Davila AM, Fromentin G, Tomé D, Souchon I, Leclerc M, Gaudichon C, Blachier F. Lipo-Protein Emulsion Structure in the Diet Affects Protein Digestion Kinetics, Intestinal Mucosa Parameters and Microbiota Composition. Mol Nutr Food Res 2018; 62. [DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201700570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marion Oberli
- UMR PNCA, INRA; AgroParisTech; Université Paris-Saclay; Paris France
| | - Véronique Douard
- Micalis Institute; AgroParisTech; INRA; Université Paris-Saclay; Jouy-en-Josas France
| | - Martin Beaumont
- UMR PNCA, INRA; AgroParisTech; Université Paris-Saclay; Paris France
| | - Daphné Jaoui
- Micalis Institute; AgroParisTech; INRA; Université Paris-Saclay; Jouy-en-Josas France
| | - Fabienne Devime
- Micalis Institute; AgroParisTech; INRA; Université Paris-Saclay; Jouy-en-Josas France
| | - Sandy Laurent
- UMR PNCA, INRA; AgroParisTech; Université Paris-Saclay; Paris France
| | | | - Damien Mat
- UMR GMPA, AgroParisTech, INRA; Université Paris-Saclay; Thiverval-Grignon France
| | - Steven Le Feunteun
- UMR GMPA, AgroParisTech, INRA; Université Paris-Saclay; Thiverval-Grignon France
| | - Camille Michon
- UMR GENIAL, AgroParisTech, INRA; Université Paris-Saclay; Massy France
| | - Anne-Marie Davila
- UMR PNCA, INRA; AgroParisTech; Université Paris-Saclay; Paris France
| | - Gilles Fromentin
- UMR PNCA, INRA; AgroParisTech; Université Paris-Saclay; Paris France
| | - Daniel Tomé
- UMR PNCA, INRA; AgroParisTech; Université Paris-Saclay; Paris France
| | - Isabelle Souchon
- UMR GMPA, AgroParisTech, INRA; Université Paris-Saclay; Thiverval-Grignon France
| | - Marion Leclerc
- Micalis Institute; AgroParisTech; INRA; Université Paris-Saclay; Jouy-en-Josas France
| | - Claire Gaudichon
- UMR PNCA, INRA; AgroParisTech; Université Paris-Saclay; Paris France
| | - François Blachier
- UMR PNCA, INRA; AgroParisTech; Université Paris-Saclay; Paris France
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9
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Jiao N, Wu Z, Ji Y, Wang B, Dai Z, Wu G. L-Glutamate Enhances Barrier and Antioxidative Functions in Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cells. J Nutr 2015; 145:2258-64. [PMID: 26338884 DOI: 10.3945/jn.115.217661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2015] [Accepted: 08/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND L-Glutamate (Glu) is a major amino acid in milk and postweaning diets for mammals (including pigs and human infants). However, effects of Glu on intestinal mucosal barrier and antioxidative functions are unknown. OBJECTIVE This study tested the hypothesis that Glu may enhance the barrier function of intestinal porcine epithelial cell line 1 (IPEC-1) cells by upregulating the expression of tight junction proteins. METHODS IPEC-1 cells were cultured with or without Glu in the presence or absence of 1 mmol/L diquat (an oxidant) for indicated time points. Cell numbers, transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER), mRNA, and protein abundance of glutamate transporter, the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and the abundance of tight junction proteins were determined. RESULTS Compared with 0 mmol/L Glu, 0.5-, 1-, and 2 mmol/L Glu stimulated (P < 0.05) cell growth by 13-37% at 24 h and 12-34% at 48 h, respectively. In addition, 0.5 mmol/L Glu increased (P < 0.05) TEER (by 58% at 24 h and by 98% at 48 h, respectively). These effects of Glu were associated with increased mRNA abundance of Glu transporter solute carrier family 1 member 1 (SLC1A1) by 30-130% and protein abundance of excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (encoded by SLC1A1) by 19-34%, respectively. In a cell model of oxidative stress induced by 1 mmol/L diquat, 0.5 mmol/L Glu enhanced cell viability, TEER, and membrane integrity (as indicated by the reduced release of LDH) in IPEC-1 cells by increasing the abundance of the tight junction proteins occludin, claudin-3, zonula occludens (ZO)-2, and ZO-3. CONCLUSION These findings indicate that Glu plays an important role in mucosal barrier function by enhancing cell growth and maintaining membrane integrity in response to oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China; and
| | - Zhenlong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China; and
| | - Yun Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China; and
| | - Bin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China; and
| | - Zhaolai Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China; and
| | - Guoyao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China; and Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
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Ten Have GA, Engelen MP, Soeters PB, Deutz NE. Absence of post-prandial gut anabolism after intake of a low quality protein meal. Clin Nutr 2012; 31:273-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2011.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2011] [Revised: 09/12/2011] [Accepted: 09/17/2011] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Evidence for a role of the ileum in the control of nitrogen homeostasis via the regulation of arginine metabolism. Br J Nutr 2011; 106:227-36. [DOI: 10.1017/s0007114511000079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
As arginine plays a key role in the regulation of liver ureagenesis, we hypothesised that a modulation of enzymes involved in arginine metabolism within the intestine contributes to the regulation of N homeostasis according to protein supply. Our aim was to study the influence of variations in protein or amino acid (AA) supply on intestinal arginase, glutaminase, ornithine aminotransferase (OAT), argininosuccinate lyase and argininosuccinate synthetase. We evaluated in vivo in rats the responses of these enzymes to short-term (ST, 16 h) and long-term (LT, 15 d) variations in dietary protein (10, 17 or 25 % protein diet). In addition, in order to test whether these responses could involve a direct action of AA on the gene expression and activity of these enzymes, Caco-2/TC7 cells were cultured for 3 d with increasing AA concentrations. In vivo, in the ST, both high- and low-protein diets increased arginase activity in the intestinal mucosa (ST25 %: 46 (sem 2) μmol/g per min and ST10 %: 46 (sem 2) μmol/g per min v. ST17 %: 36 (sem 3) μmol/g per min, P < 0·05). In the LT, OAT expression was increased in the LT10 % group (+277 %, P < 0·05) compared with the LT17 % group. Caco-2/TC7 cells showed inverse relationships between AA supply and arginase (P = 0·058) and OAT (P = 0·035) expressions. The present study demonstrates the regulation of intestinal arginase and OAT expressions in response to protein supply. Our in vitro experiments further indicate a direct AA-induced regulation of the mRNA abundance of these enzymes. In situations of limited protein supply, this regulation would increase intestinal arginine catabolism and, possibly via a decrease in arginine portal release, decrease hepatic AA oxidation, thus promoting N sparing.
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Nolles JA, Peeters IGS, Bremer BI, Moorman R, Koopmanschap RE, Verstegen MWA, Schreurs VVAM. Dietary amino acids fed in free form or as protein do differently affect amino acid absorption in a rat everted sac model. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2008; 92:529-37. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2007.00743.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Riedijk MA, Stoll B, Chacko S, Schierbeek H, Sunehag AL, van Goudoever JB, Burrin DG. Methionine transmethylation and transsulfuration in the piglet gastrointestinal tract. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007; 104:3408-13. [PMID: 17360659 PMCID: PMC1805557 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0607965104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Methionine is an indispensable sulfur amino acid that functions as a key precursor for the synthesis of homocysteine and cysteine. Studies in adult humans suggest that splanchnic tissues convert dietary methionine to homocysteine and cysteine by means of transmethylation and transsulfuration, respectively. Studies in piglets show that significant metabolism of dietary indispensable amino acids occurs in the gastrointestinal tissues (GIT), yet the metabolic fate of methionine in GIT is unknown. We show here that 20% of the dietary methionine intake is metabolized by the GIT in piglets implanted with portal and arterial catheters and fed milk formula. Based on analyses from intraduodenal and intravenous infusions of [1-(13)C]methionine and [(2)H(3)]methionine, we found that the whole-body methionine transmethylation and remethylation rates were significantly higher during duodenal than intravenous tracer infusion. First-pass splanchnic metabolism accounted for 18% and 43% of the whole-body transmethylation and remethylation, respectively. Significant transmethylation and transsulfuration was demonstrated in the GIT, representing approximately 27% and approximately 23% of whole-body fluxes, respectively. The methionine used by the GIT was metabolized into homocysteine (31%), CO(2) (40%), or tissue protein (29%). Cystathionine beta-synthase mRNA and activity was present in multiple GITs, including intestinal epithelial cells, but was significantly lower than liver. We conclude that the GIT consumes 20% of the dietary methionine and is a significant site of net homocysteine production. Moreover, the GITs represent a significant site of whole-body transmethylation and transsulfuration, and these two pathways account for a majority of methionine used by the GITs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maaike A. Riedijk
- *Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Erasmus Medical Center–Sophia Children's Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein 60, 3015 GJ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and
| | - Barbara Stoll
- U.S. Department of Agriculture–Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 Bates Street, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Shaji Chacko
- U.S. Department of Agriculture–Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 Bates Street, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Henk Schierbeek
- *Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Erasmus Medical Center–Sophia Children's Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein 60, 3015 GJ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and
| | - Agneta L. Sunehag
- U.S. Department of Agriculture–Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 Bates Street, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Johannes B. van Goudoever
- *Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Erasmus Medical Center–Sophia Children's Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein 60, 3015 GJ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and
| | - Douglas G. Burrin
- U.S. Department of Agriculture–Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 Bates Street, Houston, TX 77030
- To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
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