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Ancel P, Martin JC, Doukbi E, Houssays M, Gascon P, Righini M, Matonti F, Svilar L, Valmori M, Tardivel C, Venteclef N, Julla JB, Gautier JF, Resseguier N, Dutour A, Gaborit B. Untargeted Multiomics Approach Coupling Lipidomics and Metabolomics Profiling Reveals New Insights in Diabetic Retinopathy. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:12053. [PMID: 37569425 PMCID: PMC10418671 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241512053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) which is the main cause of vision loss in the working-age population. Currently known risk factors such as age, disease duration, and hemoglobin A1c lack sufficient efficiency to distinguish patients with early stages of DR. A total of 194 plasma samples were collected from patients with type 2 DM and DR (moderate to proliferative (PDR) or control (no or mild DR) matched for age, gender, diabetes duration, HbA1c, and hypertension. Untargeted lipidomic and metabolomic approaches were performed. Partial-least square methods were used to analyze the datasets. Levels of 69 metabolites and 85 lipid species were found to be significantly different in the plasma of DR patients versus controls. Metabolite set enrichment analysis indicated that pathways such as metabolism of branched-chain amino acids (methylglutaryl carnitine p = 0.004), the kynurenine pathway (tryptophan p < 0.001), and microbiota metabolism (p-Cresol sulfate p = 0.004) were among the most enriched deregulated pathways in the DR group. Moreover, Glucose-6-phosphate (p = 0.001) and N-methyl-glutamate (p < 0.001) were upregulated in DR. Subgroup analyses identified a specific signature associated with PDR, macular oedema, and DR associated with chronic kidney disease. Phosphatidylcholines (PCs) were dysregulated, with an increase of alkyl-PCs (PC O-42:5 p < 0.001) in DR, while non-ether PCs (PC 14:0-16:1, p < 0.001; PC 18:2-14:0, p < 0.001) were decreased in the DR group. Through an unbiased multiomics approach, we identified metabolites and lipid species that interestingly discriminate patients with or without DR. These features could be a research basis to identify new potential plasma biomarkers to promote 3P medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Ancel
- Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, INRAE, C2VN, 13005 Marseille, France; (P.A.); (E.D.)
| | - Jean Charles Martin
- Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, INRAE, C2VN, BIOMET Aix-Marseille Technology Platform, 13005 Marseille, France; (J.C.M.); (M.V.); (C.T.)
| | - Elisa Doukbi
- Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, INRAE, C2VN, 13005 Marseille, France; (P.A.); (E.D.)
| | - Marie Houssays
- Medical Evaluation Department, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, CIC-CPCET, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - Pierre Gascon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13005 Marseille, France; (P.G.); (M.R.); (F.M.)
- Centre Monticelli Paradis, 433 bis rue Paradis, 13008 Marseille, France
- Groupe Almaviva Santé, Clinique Juge, 116 rue Jean Mermoz, 13008 Marseille, France
| | - Maud Righini
- Department of Ophthalmology, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13005 Marseille, France; (P.G.); (M.R.); (F.M.)
| | - Frédéric Matonti
- Department of Ophthalmology, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13005 Marseille, France; (P.G.); (M.R.); (F.M.)
| | - Ljubica Svilar
- CRIBIOM Aix-Marseille Technology Platform, 13005 Marseille, France;
| | - Marie Valmori
- Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, INRAE, C2VN, BIOMET Aix-Marseille Technology Platform, 13005 Marseille, France; (J.C.M.); (M.V.); (C.T.)
| | - Catherine Tardivel
- Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, INRAE, C2VN, BIOMET Aix-Marseille Technology Platform, 13005 Marseille, France; (J.C.M.); (M.V.); (C.T.)
| | - Nicolas Venteclef
- IMMEDIAB Laboratory, Institut Necker Enfants Malades (INEM), INSERM U1151, CNRS UMR 8253, Université Paris Cité, 75015 Paris, France;
| | - Jean Baptiste Julla
- IMMEDIAB Laboratory, Diabetology and Endocrinology Department, Institut Necker Enfants Malades (INEM), INSERM U1151, CNRS UMR 8253, Université Paris Cité, Lariboisière Hospital, Féderation de Diabétologie, APHP, 75015 Paris, France; (J.B.J.); (J.F.G.)
| | - Jean François Gautier
- IMMEDIAB Laboratory, Diabetology and Endocrinology Department, Institut Necker Enfants Malades (INEM), INSERM U1151, CNRS UMR 8253, Université Paris Cité, Lariboisière Hospital, Féderation de Diabétologie, APHP, 75015 Paris, France; (J.B.J.); (J.F.G.)
| | - Noémie Resseguier
- Aix-Marseille University, Support Unit for Clinical Research and Economic Evaluation, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, EA 3279 CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, 13005 Marseille, France;
| | - Anne Dutour
- Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, INRAE, C2VN, Endocrinology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition Department, AP-HM, 13005 Marseille, France;
| | - Bénédicte Gaborit
- Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, INRAE, C2VN, Endocrinology, Metabolic Diseases and Nutrition Department, AP-HM, 13005 Marseille, France;
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Berriozabalgoitia A, Ruiz de Gordoa JC, Amores G, Santamarina-Garcia G, Hernández I, Virto M. Normal-Fat vs. High-Fat Diets and Olive Oil vs. CLA-Rich Dairy Fat: A Comparative Study of Their Effects on Atherosclerosis in Male Golden Syrian Hamsters. Metabolites 2023; 13:827. [PMID: 37512534 PMCID: PMC10383941 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13070827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The relationship between milk fat intake (because of its high saturated fatty acid content) and the risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases remains controversial. Thus, Golden Syrian hamsters were fed two types of fat-sheep milk fat that was rich in rumenic (cis9,trans11-18:2) and vaccenic (trans11-18:1) acids and olive oil-and two doses (a high- or normal-fat diet) for 14 weeks, and markers of lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis evolution were analyzed. The results revealed that the type and percentage of fat affected most plasma biochemical parameters related to lipid metabolism, while only the expression of five (CD36, SR-B1, ACAT, LDLR, and HMG-CoAR) of the studied lipid-metabolism-related genes was affected by these factors. According to aortic histology, when ingested in excess, both fats caused a similar increase in the thickness of fatty streaks, but the high-milk-fat-based diet caused a more atherogenic plasma profile. The compositions of the fats that were used, the results that were obtained, and the scientific literature indicated that the rumenic acid present in milk fat would regulate the expression of genes involved in ROS generation and, thus, protect against LDL oxidation, causing an effect similar to that of olive oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaitz Berriozabalgoitia
- Lactiker Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Juan Carlos Ruiz de Gordoa
- Lactiker Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Gustavo Amores
- Lactiker Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
- Bioaraba, Prevención, Promoción y Cuidados en Salud, 01009 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Gorka Santamarina-Garcia
- Lactiker Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
- Bioaraba, Prevención, Promoción y Cuidados en Salud, 01009 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Igor Hernández
- Lactiker Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
- Bioaraba, Prevención, Promoción y Cuidados en Salud, 01009 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Mailo Virto
- Lactiker Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
- Bioaraba, Prevención, Promoción y Cuidados en Salud, 01009 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
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Early Metabolomic Markers of Acute Low-Dose Exposure to Uranium in Rats. Metabolites 2022; 12:metabo12050421. [PMID: 35629925 PMCID: PMC9147032 DOI: 10.3390/metabo12050421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Changes in metabolomics over time were studied in rats to identify early biomarkers and highlight the main metabolic pathways that are significantly altered in the period immediately following acute low-dose uranium exposure. A dose response relationship study was established from urine and plasma samples collected periodically over 9 months after the exposure of young adult male rats to uranyl nitrate. LC-MS and biostatistical analysis were used to identify early discriminant metabolites. As expected, low doses of uranium lead to time-based non-toxic biological effects, which can be used to identify early and delayed markers of exposure in both urine and plasma samples. A combination of surrogate markers for uranium exposure was validated from the most discriminant early markers for making effective predictions. N-methyl-nicotinamide, kynurenic acid, serotonin, tryptophan, tryptamine, and indole acetic acid associated with the nicotinate–nicotinamide and tryptophan pathway seem to be one of the main biological targets, as shown previously for chronic contaminations and completed, among others, by betaine metabolism. This study can be considered as a proof of concept for the relevance of metabolomics in the field of low-dose internal contamination by uranium, for the development of predictive diagnostic tests usable for radiotoxicological monitoring.
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Bennouna D, Tourniaire F, Durand T, Galano JM, Fine F, Fraser K, Benatia S, Rosique C, Pau C, Couturier C, Pontet C, Vigor C, Landrier JF, Martin JC. The Brassica napus (oilseed rape) seeds bioactive health effects are modulated by agronomical traits as assessed by a multi-scale omics approach in the metabolically impaired ob-mouse. FOOD CHEMISTRY: MOLECULAR SCIENCES 2021; 2:100011. [PMID: 35415621 PMCID: PMC8991728 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochms.2021.100011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Oilseed rape seeds are rich in nutritional bioactives. Current agronomical traits greatly modulate B. napus seeds bioactive contents. Such disparities influence health outcomes in a mice nutritional trial. Optimized agronomical conditions may beneficially improve B napus nutritional value.
Beside oil, oilseed rape (Brassica napus) seeds contains nutritional bioactives such as polyphenols and glucosinolates. However, to date their nutritional properties have been overlooked in the new “double zero” breeds. Seed alcoholic extracts from two B. napus cultivars most contrasting in their phytochemical contents as measured by mass-spectrometry were given to ob-mice. Biological outcomes including clinical metrics, gut and plasma metabolomes, liver transcriptome and metabolome were compared to ob-mice given a similar broccoli extract (Brassica oleracea). One B. napus extract induced a reduction of the oxidative stress indicated by the decrease of plasma isoprostanoids. This was associated to the regulation of the antioxidant stress defense Nrf2 pathway, to ‘omic’ oxidative stress functions, metabolic and cell process regulations, and the metabolomics microbiota profile. Extracts of B. napus seeds demonstrated health effects that may be improved by selecting appropriate agronomical traits, highlighting the potential benefits of better utilizing agronomy for improved human and animal nutrition
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Bernard A, Le May C, Dastugue A, Ayer A, Blanchard C, Martin JC, Pais de Barros JP, Delaby P, Le Bourgot C, Ledoux S, Besnard P. The Tryptophan/Kynurenine Pathway: A Novel Cross-Talk between Nutritional Obesity, Bariatric Surgery and Taste of Fat. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13041366. [PMID: 33921805 PMCID: PMC8073116 DOI: 10.3390/nu13041366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Diet-induced obesity (DIO) reduces the orosensory perception of lipids in rodents and in some humans. Although bariatric surgery partially corrects this alteration, underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. To explore whether metabolic changes might explain this fat taste disturbance, plasma metabolome analyses, two-bottle choice tests and fungiform papillae (Fun) counting were performed in vertical sleeve gastrectomized (VSG) mice and sham-operated controls. An exploratory clinic study was also carried out in adult patients undergone a VSG. In mice, we found that (i) the VSG reduces both the plasma neurotoxic signature due to the tryptophan/kynurenine (Trp/Kyn) pathway overactivation and the failure of fat preference found in sham-operated DIO mice, (ii) the activity of Trp/Kyn pathway is negatively correlated to the density of Fun, and (iii) the pharmacological inhibition of the Kyn synthesis mimics in non-operated DIO mice the positive effects of VSG (i.e., decrease of Kyn synthesis, increase of Fun number, improvement of the fat taste perception). In humans, a reduction of the plasma Kyn level is only found in patients displaying a post-surgery improvement of their fat taste sensitivity. Altogether these data provide a plausible metabolic explanation to the degradation of the orosensory lipid perception observed in obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnaud Bernard
- UMR 1231 Lipides/Nutrition/Cancer INSERM/Univ Bourgogne-Franche-Comté/AgroSupDijon, 21000 Dijon, France; (A.B.); (A.D.); (J.-P.P.d.B.)
| | - Cédric Le May
- UMR 1087 INSERM/6291 CNRS Université de Nantes, l’Institut du Thorax, 44000 Nantes, France; (C.L.M.); (A.A.); (C.B.)
| | - Aurélie Dastugue
- UMR 1231 Lipides/Nutrition/Cancer INSERM/Univ Bourgogne-Franche-Comté/AgroSupDijon, 21000 Dijon, France; (A.B.); (A.D.); (J.-P.P.d.B.)
| | - Audrey Ayer
- UMR 1087 INSERM/6291 CNRS Université de Nantes, l’Institut du Thorax, 44000 Nantes, France; (C.L.M.); (A.A.); (C.B.)
| | - Claire Blanchard
- UMR 1087 INSERM/6291 CNRS Université de Nantes, l’Institut du Thorax, 44000 Nantes, France; (C.L.M.); (A.A.); (C.B.)
| | | | - Jean-Paul Pais de Barros
- UMR 1231 Lipides/Nutrition/Cancer INSERM/Univ Bourgogne-Franche-Comté/AgroSupDijon, 21000 Dijon, France; (A.B.); (A.D.); (J.-P.P.d.B.)
| | | | | | - Séverine Ledoux
- Explorations Fonctionnelles, Hôpital Louis Mourier (APHP), Colombes and Université de Paris, 92700 Nanterre, France;
- Fonctions Gastro-Intestinales, Métaboliques et Physiopathologies Nutritionnelles INSERM UMR1149, CEDEX 18, 75890 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Besnard
- UMR 1231 Lipides/Nutrition/Cancer INSERM/Univ Bourgogne-Franche-Comté/AgroSupDijon, 21000 Dijon, France; (A.B.); (A.D.); (J.-P.P.d.B.)
- Physiologie de la Nutrition, AgroSup Dijon, 26 Bd Dr Petitjean, 21000 Dijon, France
- Correspondence:
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Fraser K, Roy NC, Goumidi L, Verdu A, Suchon P, Leal-Valentim F, Trégouët DA, Morange PE, Martin JC. Plasma Biomarkers and Identification of Resilient Metabolic Disruptions in Patients With Venous Thromboembolism Using a Metabolic Systems Approach. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2020; 40:2527-2538. [PMID: 32757649 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.120.314480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism referred as venous thromboembolism (VTE) are a common cause of morbidity and mortality. Plasma from healthy controls or individuals who have experienced a VTE were analyzed using metabolomics to characterize biomarkers and metabolic systems of patients with VTE. Approach and Results: Polar metabolite and lipidomic profiles from plasma collected 3 months after an incident VTE were obtained using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Fasting-state plasma samples from 42 patients with VTE and 42 healthy controls were measured. Plasma metabolomic profiling identified 512 metabolites forming 62 biological clusters. Multivariate analysis revealed a panel of 21 metabolites altogether capable of predicting VTE status with an area under the curve of 0.92 (P=0.00174, selectivity=0.857, sensitivity=0.971). Multiblock systems analysis revealed 25 of the 62 functional biological groups as significantly affected in the VTE group (P<0.05 to control). Complementary correlation network analysis of the dysregulated functions highlighted a subset of the lipidome composed mainly of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids within the predominant triglycerides as a potential regulator of the post-VTE event biological response, possibly controlling oxidative and inflammatory defence systems, and metabolic disorder associated dysregulations. Of interest was microbiota metabolites including trimethylamine N-oxide that remained associated to post incident VTE patients, highlighting a possible involvement of gut microbiota on VTE risk and relapse. CONCLUSIONS These findings show promise for the elucidation of underlying mechanisms and the design of a diagnostic test to assess the likely efficacy of clinical care in patients with VTE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karl Fraser
- Food Nutrition and Health, AgResearch Grasslands, Palmerston North, New Zealand (K.F., N.C.R.).,High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand (K.F., N.C.R.).,Riddet Institute, Massey University, New Zealand (K.F., N.C.R.)
| | - Nicole C Roy
- Food Nutrition and Health, AgResearch Grasslands, Palmerston North, New Zealand (K.F., N.C.R.).,High-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand (K.F., N.C.R.).,Riddet Institute, Massey University, New Zealand (K.F., N.C.R.).,Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, New Zealand Paris, France (N.C.R.).,Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (N.C.R.)
| | - Louisa Goumidi
- C2VN, INRAE (Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement), INSERM (L.G., P.S., P.-E.M., J.-C.M.), Aix-Marseille University, France
| | | | - Pierre Suchon
- C2VN, INRAE (Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement), INSERM (L.G., P.S., P.-E.M., J.-C.M.), Aix-Marseille University, France.,Bruker Daltonics, Marne la Vallée, France (A.V., P.S.)
| | - Felipe Leal-Valentim
- INSERM U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, University of Bordeaux, France (F.L.-V., D.-A.T.)
| | - David-Alexandre Trégouët
- INSERM U1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, University of Bordeaux, France (F.L.-V., D.-A.T.)
| | - Pierre-Emmanuel Morange
- C2VN, INRAE (Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement), INSERM (L.G., P.S., P.-E.M., J.-C.M.), Aix-Marseille University, France.,APHM, France (P.-E.M.)
| | - Jean-Charles Martin
- C2VN, INRAE (Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement), INSERM (L.G., P.S., P.-E.M., J.-C.M.), Aix-Marseille University, France.,BIOMET (J.-C.M.), Aix-Marseille University, France
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Apper E, Privet L, Taminiau B, Le Bourgot C, Svilar L, Martin JC, Diez M. Relationships Between Gut Microbiota, Metabolome, Body Weight, and Glucose Homeostasis of Obese Dogs Fed with Diets Differing in Prebiotic and Protein Content. Microorganisms 2020; 8:microorganisms8040513. [PMID: 32260190 PMCID: PMC7232476 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8040513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity is a major issue in pets and nutritional strategies need to be developed, like promoting greater protein and fiber intake. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary protein levels and prebiotic supplementation on the glucose metabolism and relationships between the gut, microbiota, metabolome, and phenotype of obese dogs. Six obese Beagle dogs received a diet containing 25.6% or 36.9% crude protein, with or without 1% short-chain fructo-oligosaccharide (scFOS) or oligofructose (OF), in a Latin-square study design. Fecal and blood samples were collected for metabolite analysis, untargeted metabolomics, and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. A multi-block analysis was performed to build a correlation network to identify relationships between fecal microbiota, metabolome, and phenotypic variables. Diets did not affect energy homeostasis, but scFOS supplementation modulated fecal microbiota composition and induced significant changes of the fecal metabolome. Bile acids and several amino acids were related to glucose homeostasis while specific bacteria gathered in metavariables had a high number of links with phenotypic and metabolomic parameters. It also suggested that fecal aminoadipate and hippurate act as potential markers of glucose homeostasis. This preliminary study provides new insights into the relationships between the gut microbiota, the metabolome, and several phenotypic markers involved in obesity and associated metabolic dysfunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuelle Apper
- Tereos, Research and Innovation, 77230 Moussy-le-Vieux, France;
- Correspondence:
| | - Lisa Privet
- MS Nutrition, C2VN, INRA, INSERM, Aix-Marseille University, 13385 Marseille, France;
| | - Bernard Taminiau
- Farah Centre, Department of Food Sciences, University of Liege, 4000 Liège, Belgium;
| | | | - Ljubica Svilar
- CRIBIOM, C2VN, INRA, INSERM, Aix-Marseille University, 13385 Marseille, France;
| | - Jean-Charles Martin
- BioMeT, C2VN, INRA, INSERM, Aix-Marseille University, 13385 Marseille, France;
| | - Marianne Diez
- Nutrition Unit, Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liege, 4000 Liège, Belgium;
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Rosique C, Lebsir D, Benatia S, Guigon P, Caire-Maurisier F, Benderitter M, Souidi M, Martin JC. Metabolomics evaluation of repeated administration of potassium iodide on adult male rats. Arch Toxicol 2020; 94:803-812. [PMID: 32047979 DOI: 10.1007/s00204-020-02666-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The long-lasting consequence of a new iodine thyroid blocking strategy (ITB) to be used in case of nuclear accident is evaluated in male Wistar rats using a metabolomics approach applied 30 days after ITB completion. The design used 1 mg/kg/day of KI over 8 days. Thyroid hormones remained unchanged, but there was a metabolic shift measured mainly in thyroid then in plasma and urine. In the thyroid, tyrosine metabolism associated to catecholamine metabolism was more clearly impacted than thyroid hormones pathway. It was accompanied by a peripheral metabolic shift including metabolic regulators, branched-chain amino acids, oxidant stress and inflammation-associated response. Our results suggested that iodide intake can impact gut microbiota metabolism, which was related to host metabolic regulations including in the thyroid. As there were no clear clinical signs of dysfunction or toxicity, we concluded that the measured metabolomics response to the new ITB strategy, especially in thyroid, is unlikely to reveal a pathological condition but a shift towards a new adaptive homeostatic state, called 'allostatic regulation'. The question now is whether or not the shift is permanent and if so at what cost for long-term health. We anticipate our data as a start point for further regulatory toxicity studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Rosique
- Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, INRAE, C2VN, BioMeT, Marseille, France
| | - Dalila Lebsir
- Institut de Radioprotection Et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-SANTE, 92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | | | - Pierre Guigon
- Pharmacie Centrale Des Armées, 45404, Fleury-les-Aubrais Cedex, France
| | | | - Marc Benderitter
- Institut de Radioprotection Et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-SANTE, 92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
| | - Maâmar Souidi
- Institut de Radioprotection Et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-SANTE, 92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
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Bard JM, Drouet L, Lairon D, Cazaubiel M, Marmonier C, Ninio E, Bal Dit Sollier C, Martin JC, Boyer C, Bobin-Dubigeon C. Effect of milk fat on LDL cholesterol and other cardiovascular risk markers in healthy humans: the INNOVALAIT project. Eur J Clin Nutr 2019; 74:285-296. [PMID: 31712768 DOI: 10.1038/s41430-019-0528-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Milk has a specific saturated fatty acid profile and its calcium content may change the kinetics of fat absorption. OBJECTIVE The goal of this study was to compare the effect on LDL Cholesterol and other risk markers of four isolipidic diets differing by their fat food source, vegetable fat, spring milk fat, winter milk fat or winter milk fat supplemented with calcium, in healthy moderately hypercholesterolemic humans. INDIVIDUALS AND METHODS This double-blind, randomized trial with four parallel arms included 172 healthy adults with plasma LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) from 130 to 220 mg/dL and triglycerides below 300 mg/dL. Individual meal plans ensured a stable energy intake. In the three diets containing milk fat, milk fat provided 38% of energy. Vegetable fat and spring milk fat diets provided the same amount of saturated fatty acids while the winter milk fat diets were slightly richer in saturated fatty acids. Vegetable fat diet and winter milk fat diets provided the same amount of palmitic acid (7.0% EI), while the spring milk fat diet was slightly poorer in this fatty acid (5.1% EI). Cardiovascular risk markers were analyzed after 8 weeks of dietary intervention. RESULTS There was no significant difference in LDL-C and other markers, except total cholesterol (TC), apo C3 and CRP. TC was significantly higher with spring milk fat than with vegetable fat. CONCLUSIONS In this trial, the chosen vegetable fat did not have a significant beneficial effect on LDL-C compared to dairy fat. However, sub-group analysis showed differences in TC, apo C3 and CRP. These results need confirmation and long-term studies aiming at cardiovascular endpoints are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Marie Bard
- Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Biopathologie, Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Ouest, EA 2160 - IUML FR3473 CNRS, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.
| | - Ludovic Drouet
- LTA-IVS INSERM U689, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Denis Lairon
- UMR 1062-INSERM/1260-INRA, Faculté de Médecine, Université Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France
| | | | | | - Ewa Ninio
- Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, ICAN, Pitié-Salpêtrière, INSERM UMR_S 1166-ICAN, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | | | - Jean-Charles Martin
- UMR 1062-INSERM/1260-INRA, Faculté de Médecine, Université Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France
| | | | - Christine Bobin-Dubigeon
- Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Biopathologie, Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Ouest, EA 2160 - IUML FR3473 CNRS, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
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Rosique C, Lebsir D, Lestaevel P, Benatia S, Guigon P, Caire-Maurisier F, Benderitter M, Bennouna D, Souidi M, Martin JC. Assessment of the effects of repeated doses of potassium iodide intake during pregnancy on male and female rat offspring using metabolomics and lipidomics. JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. PART A 2019; 82:603-615. [PMID: 31179882 DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2019.1625474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Preparedness for nuclear accident responsiveness includes interventions to protect pregnancies against prolonged exposure to radioactive iodine. The aim of this study was to investigate a new design consisting of repeated administration of potassium iodide (KI, 1 mg/kg) for 8 days in late pregnancy gestational day 9-16 (GD9-GD16) in rats. The later-life effects of this early-life iodine thyroid blocking (ITB) strategy were assessed in offspring two months afterbirth. Functional behavioral tests including forced swimming test (FST) and rotarod test (RRT) in rats of both genders showed lower FST performance in KI-treated females and lower RRT performance in KI-treated male pups. This performance decline was associated with metabolic disruptions in cortex involving amino acid metabolism, tyrosine metabolism, as well as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) lipids and signaling lipids in males and females. Beyond these behavior-associated metabolic changes, a portion of the captured metabolome (17-25%) and lipidome (3.7-7.35%) remained sensitive to in utero KI prophylactic treatment in both cortex and plasma of post-weaning rats, with some gender-related variance. Only part of these disruptions was attributed to lower levels of TSH and T4 (males only). The KI-induced metabolic shifts involved a broad spectrum of functions encompassing metabolic and cell homeostasis and cell signaling functions. Irrespective Regardless of gender and tissues, the predominant effects of KI affected neurotransmitters, amino acid metabolism, and omega-3 DHA metabolism. Taken together, data demonstrated that repeated daily KI administration at 1 mg/kg/day for 8 days during late pregnancy failed to protect the mother-fetus against nuclear accident radiation. Abbreviations: CV-ANOVA: Cross-validation analysis of variance; DHA: Docosahexaenoic acid; FST: Forced swimming test; FT3: plasma free triiodothyronine; FT4: plasma free thyroxine; GD: Gestational day; ITB: Iodine thyroid blocking; KI: potassium iodide; LC/MS: Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry; MTBE: Methyl tert-butyl ether; m/z: mass-to-charge ratio; PLS-DA: Partial least squares-discriminant analysis; PRIODAC: Repeated stable iodide prophylaxis in accidental radioactive releases; RRT: Rotarod test; TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone; VIP: Variable importance in projection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Rosique
- a Aix Marseille University, INSERM, INRA, C2VN, BioMeT Department , Marseille , France
| | - Dalila Lebsir
- b Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-SANTE LRPAT Department , Fontenay-aux-Roses , France
| | - Philippe Lestaevel
- b Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-SANTE LRPAT Department , Fontenay-aux-Roses , France
| | - Sheherazade Benatia
- a Aix Marseille University, INSERM, INRA, C2VN, BioMeT Department , Marseille , France
| | - Pierre Guigon
- c Pharmacie Centrale des Armées, Analytical Control Department , Fleury-les-Aubrais Cedex , France
| | - François Caire-Maurisier
- c Pharmacie Centrale des Armées, Analytical Control Department , Fleury-les-Aubrais Cedex , France
| | - Marc Benderitter
- b Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-SANTE LRPAT Department , Fontenay-aux-Roses , France
| | - Djawed Bennouna
- a Aix Marseille University, INSERM, INRA, C2VN, BioMeT Department , Marseille , France
| | - Maâmar Souidi
- b Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-SANTE LRPAT Department , Fontenay-aux-Roses , France
| | - Jean-Charles Martin
- a Aix Marseille University, INSERM, INRA, C2VN, BioMeT Department , Marseille , France
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Sébédio JL, Malpuech-Brugère C. Metabolic syndrome and dairy product consumption: Where do we stand? Food Res Int 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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