1
|
Evans WS, Pena GS, Gelman B, Kuzmiak-Glancy S, Prior SJ. Unilateral hindlimb ischaemia-induced systemic inflammation is associated with non-ischaemic skeletal muscle inflammation. Exp Physiol 2024. [PMID: 38888281 DOI: 10.1113/ep091901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
Skeletal muscle atrophy and dysfunction commonly accompany cardiovascular diseases such as peripheral arterial disease and may be partially attributable to systemic inflammation. We sought to determine whether acute systemic inflammation in a model of hindlimb ischaemia (HLI) could affect skeletal muscle macrophage infiltration, fibre size, or capillarization, independent of the ischaemia. Eight-week-old C57BL/6 male mice underwent either Sham or HLI surgery, and were killed 1, 3, or 7 days post-surgery. Circulating inflammatory cytokine concentrations were measured, as well as immune cell infiltration and morphology of skeletal muscle from both limbs of HLI and Sham mice. In HLI compared with Sham mice at day 1, plasma interleukin-1β levels were 216% higher (0.48 ± 0.10 vs. 0.15 ± 0.01 pg/μL, P = 0.005) and decreased by day 3. This was followed by increased macrophage presence in muscle from both ischaemic and non-ischaemic limbs of HLI mice by day 7 (7.3- and 2.3-fold greater than Sham, respectively, P < 0.0001). In HLI mice, muscle from the ischaemic limb had 21% lower fibre cross-sectional area than the non-ischaemic limb (724 ± 28 vs. 916 ± 46 μm2, P = 0.01), but the non-ischaemic limb of HLI mice was no different from Sham. This shows that HLI induces acute systemic inflammation accompanied by immune infiltration in both ischaemic and remote skeletal muscle; however, this did not induce skeletal muscle atrophy in remote muscle within the 7-day time course of this study. This effect of local skeletal muscle ischaemia on the inflammatory status of remote skeletal muscle may signal a priming of muscle for subsequent atrophy over a longer time course. HIGHLIGHTS: What is the central question of this study? Does hindlimb ischaemia-induced inflammation cause acute immune, inflammatory and morphological alterations in remote non-ischaemic skeletal muscle? What is the main finding and its importance? Hindlimb ischaemia induced systemic inflammation with subsequent neutrophil and macrophage infiltration in both ischaemic and non-ischaemic skeletal muscle; however, morphological changes did not occur in non-ischaemic muscle within 7 days. These immune alterations may have functional implications that take longer than 7 days to manifest, and subsequent or prolonged systemic inflammation and immune infiltration of muscle could lead to morphological changes and functional decline.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- William S Evans
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Gabriel S Pena
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Beata Gelman
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Sarah Kuzmiak-Glancy
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Steven J Prior
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, Maryland, USA
- Baltimore Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center and Research and Development Service, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Espino-Gonzalez E, Dalbram E, Mounier R, Gondin J, Farup J, Jessen N, Treebak JT. Impaired skeletal muscle regeneration in diabetes: From cellular and molecular mechanisms to novel treatments. Cell Metab 2024; 36:1204-1236. [PMID: 38490209 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2024.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Diabetes represents a major public health concern with a considerable impact on human life and healthcare expenditures. It is now well established that diabetes is characterized by a severe skeletal muscle pathology that limits functional capacity and quality of life. Increasing evidence indicates that diabetes is also one of the most prevalent disorders characterized by impaired skeletal muscle regeneration, yet underlying mechanisms and therapeutic treatments remain poorly established. In this review, we describe the cellular and molecular alterations currently known to occur during skeletal muscle regeneration in people with diabetes and animal models of diabetes, including its associated comorbidities, e.g., obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance. We describe the role of myogenic and non-myogenic cell types on muscle regeneration in conditions with or without diabetes. Therapies for skeletal muscle regeneration and gaps in our knowledge are also discussed, while proposing future directions for the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ever Espino-Gonzalez
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark
| | - Emilie Dalbram
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark
| | - Rémi Mounier
- Institut NeuroMyoGène, Unité Physiopathologie et Génétique du Neurone et du Muscle, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5261, Inserm U1315, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Julien Gondin
- Institut NeuroMyoGène, Unité Physiopathologie et Génétique du Neurone et du Muscle, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5261, Inserm U1315, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Jean Farup
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark; Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus 8200, Denmark
| | - Niels Jessen
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark; Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus 8200, Denmark; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus 8200, Denmark
| | - Jonas T Treebak
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Haase M, Comlekoglu T, Petrucciani A, Peirce SM, Blemker SS. Agent-based model demonstrates the impact of nonlinear, complex interactions between cytokinces on muscle regeneration. eLife 2024; 13:RP91924. [PMID: 38828844 PMCID: PMC11147512 DOI: 10.7554/elife.91924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Muscle regeneration is a complex process due to dynamic and multiscale biochemical and cellular interactions, making it difficult to identify microenvironmental conditions that are beneficial to muscle recovery from injury using experimental approaches alone. To understand the degree to which individual cellular behaviors impact endogenous mechanisms of muscle recovery, we developed an agent-based model (ABM) using the Cellular-Potts framework to simulate the dynamic microenvironment of a cross-section of murine skeletal muscle tissue. We referenced more than 100 published studies to define over 100 parameters and rules that dictate the behavior of muscle fibers, satellite stem cells (SSCs), fibroblasts, neutrophils, macrophages, microvessels, and lymphatic vessels, as well as their interactions with each other and the microenvironment. We utilized parameter density estimation to calibrate the model to temporal biological datasets describing cross-sectional area (CSA) recovery, SSC, and fibroblast cell counts at multiple timepoints following injury. The calibrated model was validated by comparison of other model outputs (macrophage, neutrophil, and capillaries counts) to experimental observations. Predictions for eight model perturbations that varied cell or cytokine input conditions were compared to published experimental studies to validate model predictive capabilities. We used Latin hypercube sampling and partial rank correlation coefficient to identify in silico perturbations of cytokine diffusion coefficients and decay rates to enhance CSA recovery. This analysis suggests that combined alterations of specific cytokine decay and diffusion parameters result in greater fibroblast and SSC proliferation compared to individual perturbations with a 13% increase in CSA recovery compared to unaltered regeneration at 28 days. These results enable guided development of therapeutic strategies that similarly alter muscle physiology (i.e. converting extracellular matrix [ECM]-bound cytokines into freely diffusible forms as studied in cancer therapeutics or delivery of exogenous cytokines) during regeneration to enhance muscle recovery after injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Megan Haase
- University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleUnited States
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rodríguez C, Timóteo-Ferreira F, Minchiotti G, Brunelli S, Guardiola O. Cellular interactions and microenvironment dynamics in skeletal muscle regeneration and disease. Front Cell Dev Biol 2024; 12:1385399. [PMID: 38840849 PMCID: PMC11150574 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1385399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Skeletal muscle regeneration relies on the intricate interplay of various cell populations within the muscle niche-an environment crucial for regulating the behavior of muscle stem cells (MuSCs) and ensuring postnatal tissue maintenance and regeneration. This review delves into the dynamic interactions among key players of this process, including MuSCs, macrophages (MPs), fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs), endothelial cells (ECs), and pericytes (PCs), each assuming pivotal roles in orchestrating homeostasis and regeneration. Dysfunctions in these interactions can lead not only to pathological conditions but also exacerbate muscular dystrophies. The exploration of cellular and molecular crosstalk among these populations in both physiological and dystrophic conditions provides insights into the multifaceted communication networks governing muscle regeneration. Furthermore, this review discusses emerging strategies to modulate the muscle-regenerating niche, presenting a comprehensive overview of current understanding and innovative approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Rodríguez
- Stem Cell Fate Laboratory, Institute of Genetics and Biophysics “A. Buzzati-Traverso”, CNR, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Gabriella Minchiotti
- Stem Cell Fate Laboratory, Institute of Genetics and Biophysics “A. Buzzati-Traverso”, CNR, Naples, Italy
| | - Silvia Brunelli
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Ombretta Guardiola
- Stem Cell Fate Laboratory, Institute of Genetics and Biophysics “A. Buzzati-Traverso”, CNR, Naples, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Geara P, Dilworth FJ. Epigenetic integration of signaling from the regenerative environment. Curr Top Dev Biol 2024; 158:341-374. [PMID: 38670712 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ctdb.2024.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Skeletal muscle has an extraordinary capacity to regenerate itself after injury due to the presence of tissue-resident muscle stem cells. While these muscle stem cells are the primary contributor to the regenerated myofibers, the process occurs in a regenerative microenvironment where multiple different cell types act in a coordinated manner to clear the damaged myofibers and restore tissue homeostasis. In this regenerative environment, immune cells play a well-characterized role in initiating repair by establishing an inflammatory state that permits the removal of dead cells and necrotic muscle tissue at the injury site. More recently, it has come to be appreciated that the immune cells also play a crucial role in communicating with the stem cells within the regenerative environment to help coordinate the timing of repair events through the secretion of cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors. Evidence also suggests that stem cells can help modulate the extent of the inflammatory response by signaling to the immune cells, demonstrating a cross-talk between the different cells in the regenerative environment. Here, we review the current knowledge on the innate immune response to sterile muscle injury and provide insight into the epigenetic mechanisms used by the cells in the regenerative niche to integrate the cellular cross-talk required for efficient muscle repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Perla Geara
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States
| | - F Jeffrey Dilworth
- Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Graca FA, Minden-Birkenmaier BA, Stephan A, Demontis F, Labelle M. Signaling roles of platelets in skeletal muscle regeneration. Bioessays 2023; 45:e2300134. [PMID: 37712935 PMCID: PMC10840841 DOI: 10.1002/bies.202300134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Platelets have important hemostatic functions in repairing blood vessels upon tissue injury. Cytokines, growth factors, and metabolites stored in platelet α-granules and dense granules are released upon platelet activation and clotting. Emerging evidence indicates that such platelet-derived signaling factors are instrumental in guiding tissue regeneration. Here, we discuss the important roles of platelet-secreted signaling factors in skeletal muscle regeneration. Chemokines secreted by platelets in the early phase after injury are needed to recruit neutrophils to injured muscles, and impeding this early step of muscle regeneration exacerbates inflammation at later stages, compromises neo-angiogenesis and the growth of newly formed myofibers, and reduces post-injury muscle force production. Platelets also contribute to the recruitment of pro-regenerative stromal cells from the adipose tissue, and the platelet releasate may also regulate the metabolism and proliferation of muscle satellite cells, which sustain myogenesis. Therefore, harnessing the signaling functions of platelets and the platelet secretome may provide new avenues for promoting skeletal muscle regeneration in health and disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Flavia A. Graca
- Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
| | | | - Anna Stephan
- Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Fabio Demontis
- Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Myriam Labelle
- Department of Oncology, Division of Molecular Oncology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Southerland KW, Xu Y, Peters DT, Lin X, Wei X, Xiang Y, Fei K, Olivere LA, Morowitz JM, Otto J, Dai Q, Kontos CD, Diao Y. Skeletal muscle regeneration failure in ischemic-damaged limbs is associated with pro-inflammatory macrophages and premature differentiation of satellite cells. Genome Med 2023; 15:95. [PMID: 37950327 PMCID: PMC10636829 DOI: 10.1186/s13073-023-01250-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI), a severe manifestation of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), is associated with a 1-year limb amputation rate of approximately 15-20% and substantial mortality. A key feature of CLTI is the compromised regenerative ability of skeletal muscle; however, the mechanisms responsible for this impairment are not yet fully understood. In this study, we aim to delineate pathological changes at both the cellular and transcriptomic levels, as well as in cell-cell signaling pathways, associated with compromised muscle regeneration in limb ischemia in both human tissue samples and murine models of CLTI. METHODS We performed single-cell transcriptome analysis of ischemic and non-ischemic muscle from the same CLTI patients and from a murine model of CLTI. In both datasets, we analyzed gene expression changes in macrophage and muscle satellite cell (MuSC) populations as well as differential cell-cell signaling interactions and differentiation trajectories. RESULTS Single-cell transcriptomic profiling and immunofluorescence analysis of CLTI patient skeletal muscle demonstrated that ischemic-damaged tissue displays a pro-inflammatory macrophage signature. Comparable results were observed in a murine CLTI model. Moreover, integrated analyses of both human and murine datasets revealed premature differentiation of MuSCs to be a key feature of failed muscle regeneration in the ischemic limb. Furthermore, in silico inferences of intercellular communication and in vitro assays highlight the importance of macrophage-MuSC signaling in ischemia induced muscle injuries. CONCLUSIONS Collectively, our research provides the first single-cell transcriptome atlases of skeletal muscle from CLTI patients and a murine CLTI model, emphasizing the crucial role of macrophages and inflammation in regulating muscle regeneration in CLTI through interactions with MuSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin W Southerland
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
| | - Yueyuan Xu
- Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Duke Regeneration Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Center for Advanced Genomic Technologies, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA
| | - Derek T Peters
- Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Duke Regeneration Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Center for Advanced Genomic Technologies, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA
| | - Xin Lin
- Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Duke Regeneration Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Center for Advanced Genomic Technologies, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA
| | - Xiaolin Wei
- Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Duke Regeneration Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Center for Advanced Genomic Technologies, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA
| | - Yu Xiang
- Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Duke Regeneration Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Center for Advanced Genomic Technologies, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA
| | - Kaileen Fei
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
| | - Lindsey A Olivere
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15217, USA
| | - Jeremy M Morowitz
- Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
- Development and Stem Cell Biology Program, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
| | - James Otto
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
| | - Qunsheng Dai
- Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
| | - Christopher D Kontos
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
| | - Yarui Diao
- Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
- Duke Regeneration Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
- Center for Advanced Genomic Technologies, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Petrocelli JJ, McKenzie AI, de Hart NMMP, Reidy PT, Mahmassani ZS, Keeble AR, Kaput KL, Wahl MP, Rondina MT, Marcus RL, Welt CK, Holland WL, Funai K, Fry CS, Drummond MJ. Disuse-induced muscle fibrosis, cellular senescence, and senescence-associated secretory phenotype in older adults are alleviated during re-ambulation with metformin pre-treatment. Aging Cell 2023; 22:e13936. [PMID: 37486024 PMCID: PMC10652302 DOI: 10.1111/acel.13936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Muscle inflammation and fibrosis underlie disuse-related complications and may contribute to impaired muscle recovery in aging. Cellular senescence is an emerging link between inflammation, extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and poor muscle recovery after disuse. In rodents, metformin has been shown to prevent cellular senescence/senescent associated secretory phenotype (SASP), inflammation, and fibrosis making it a potentially practical therapeutic solution. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine in older adults if metformin monotherapy during bed rest could reduce muscle fibrosis and cellular senescence/SASP during the re-ambulation period. A two-arm controlled trial was utilized in healthy male and female older adults (n = 20; BMI: <30, age: 60 years+) randomized into either placebo or metformin treatment during a two-week run-in and 5 days of bedrest followed by metformin withdrawal during 7 days of recovery. We found that metformin-treated individuals had less type-I myofiber atrophy during disuse, reduced pro-inflammatory transcriptional profiles, and lower muscle collagen deposition during recovery. Collagen content and myofiber size corresponded to reduced whole muscle cellular senescence and SASP markers. Moreover, metformin treatment reduced primary muscle resident fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) senescent markers and promoted a shift in fibroblast fate to be less myofibroblast-like. Together, these results suggest that metformin pre-treatment improved ECM remodeling after disuse in older adults by possibly altering cellular senescence and SASP in skeletal muscle and in FAPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan J. Petrocelli
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic TrainingUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Alec I. McKenzie
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic TrainingUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Naomi M. M. P. de Hart
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative PhysiologyUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Paul T. Reidy
- Department of Kinesiology, Nutrition, and HealthMiami UniversityOxfordOhioUSA
| | | | | | - Katie L. Kaput
- Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Matthew P. Wahl
- Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Matthew T. Rondina
- Molecular Medicine ProgramUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Robin L. Marcus
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic TrainingUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Corrine K. Welt
- Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - William L. Holland
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative PhysiologyUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | - Katsuhiko Funai
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative PhysiologyUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Molecular Medicine ProgramUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| | | | - Micah J. Drummond
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic TrainingUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative PhysiologyUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
- Molecular Medicine ProgramUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Johnson AL, Kamal M, Parise G. The Role of Supporting Cell Populations in Satellite Cell Mediated Muscle Repair. Cells 2023; 12:1968. [PMID: 37566047 PMCID: PMC10417507 DOI: 10.3390/cells12151968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Skeletal muscle has a high capacity to repair and remodel in response to damage, largely through the action of resident muscle stem cells, termed satellite cells. Satellite cells are required for the proper repair of skeletal muscle through a process known as myogenesis. Recent investigations have observed relationships between satellite cells and other cell types and structures within the muscle microenvironment. These findings suggest that the crosstalk between inflammatory cells, fibrogenic cells, bone-marrow-derived cells, satellite cells, and the vasculature is essential for the restoration of muscle homeostasis. This review will discuss the influence of the cells and structures within the muscle microenvironment on satellite cell function and muscle repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gianni Parise
- Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Development and Validation of a Multiparametric Semiquantitative Scoring System for the Histopathological Assessment of Ischaemia Severity in Skeletal Muscle. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2023. [DOI: 10.1155/2023/5592455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
Skeletal muscle is one of the most abundant and dynamic tissues of the body, with a strong regenerative capacity. Muscle injuries can occur as a result of a variety of events, including tissue ischaemia. Lower limb ischaemia occurs when there is an insufficient nutrient and oxygen supply, often caused by stenosis of the arteries due to atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a multiparametric scoring tool for assessing ischaemia severity in skeletal muscle in a commonly used preclinical animal model. Tissue ischaemia was surgically induced in mice by ligation and excision of the femoral artery. Calf muscles were carefully dissected, prepared for histological analysis, and scored for inflammation, fibrosis, necrosis, adipocyte infiltration, and muscle fibre degeneration/regeneration. Kendall’s coefficient of concordance (W) showed a very good agreement between the appraisers when scoring each individual histological feature: inflammation (W = 0.92,
), fibrosis (W = 0.94,
), necrosis (W = 0.77,
), adipocyte infiltration (W = 0.91,
), and fibre degeneration/regeneration (W = 0.86,
). Intrarater agreement was also excellent (W = 0.94 or more,
). There was a statistically significant negative association between the level of muscle ischaemia damage and the calf muscle weight and skeletal muscle fibre diameter. Here, we have developed and validated a new multiparametric, semiquantitative scoring system for assessing skeletal muscle damage due to ischaemia, with excellent inter- and intrarater reproducibility. This scoring system can be used for assessing treatment efficacy in preclinical models of hind limb ischaemia.
Collapse
|
11
|
Groppa E, Martini P, Derakhshan N, Theret M, Ritso M, Tung LW, Wang YX, Soliman H, Hamer MS, Stankiewicz L, Eisner C, Erwan LN, Chang C, Yi L, Yuan JH, Kong S, Weng C, Adams J, Chang L, Peng A, Blau HM, Romualdi C, Rossi FMV. Spatial compartmentalization of signaling imparts source-specific functions on secreted factors. Cell Rep 2023; 42:112051. [PMID: 36729831 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Efficient regeneration requires multiple cell types acting in coordination. To better understand the intercellular networks involved and how they change when regeneration fails, we profile the transcriptome of hematopoietic, stromal, myogenic, and endothelial cells over 14 days following acute muscle damage. We generate a time-resolved computational model of interactions and identify VEGFA-driven endothelial engagement as a key differentiating feature in models of successful and failed regeneration. In addition, the analysis highlights that the majority of secreted signals, including VEGFA, are simultaneously produced by multiple cell types. To test whether the cellular source of a factor determines its function, we delete VEGFA from two cell types residing in close proximity: stromal and myogenic progenitors. By comparing responses to different types of damage, we find that myogenic and stromal VEGFA have distinct functions in regeneration. This suggests that spatial compartmentalization of signaling plays a key role in intercellular communication networks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Groppa
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Borea Therapeutics, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, Italy
| | - Paolo Martini
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; Department of Biology, University of Padova, via U. Bassi 58B, Padova, Italy
| | - Nima Derakhshan
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Marine Theret
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Morten Ritso
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Lin Wei Tung
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Yu Xin Wang
- Baxter Laboratory for Stem Cell Biology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Hesham Soliman
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Minia University, Minia, Egypt; Aspect Biosystems, 1781 W 75th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Mark Stephen Hamer
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Laura Stankiewicz
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Christine Eisner
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Le Nevé Erwan
- Department of Pediatrics, Université Laval, Laval, QC, Canada
| | - Chihkai Chang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Lin Yi
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jack H Yuan
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Sunny Kong
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Curtis Weng
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Josephine Adams
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Lucas Chang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Anne Peng
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Helen M Blau
- Baxter Laboratory for Stem Cell Biology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Chiara Romualdi
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, via U. Bassi 58B, Padova, Italy
| | - Fabio M V Rossi
- School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2222 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Tu H, Li YL. Inflammation balance in skeletal muscle damage and repair. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1133355. [PMID: 36776867 PMCID: PMC9909416 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1133355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Responding to tissue injury, skeletal muscles undergo the tissue destruction and reconstruction accompanied with inflammation. The immune system recognizes the molecules released from or exposed on the damaged tissue. In the local minor tissue damage, tissue-resident macrophages sequester pro-inflammatory debris to prevent initiation of inflammation. In most cases of the skeletal muscle injury, however, a cascade of inflammation will be initiated through activation of local macrophages and mast cells and recruitment of immune cells from blood circulation to the injured site by recongnization of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and activated complement system. During the inflammation, macrophages and neutrophils scavenge the tissue debris to release inflammatory cytokines and the latter stimulates myoblast fusion and vascularization to promote injured muscle repair. On the other hand, an abundance of released inflammatory cytokines and chemokines causes the profound hyper-inflammation and mobilization of immune cells to trigger a vicious cycle and lead to the cytokine storm. The cytokine storm results in the elevation of cytolytic and cytotoxic molecules and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the damaged muscle to aggravates the tissue injury, including the healthy bystander tissue. Severe inflammation in the skeletal muscle can lead to rhabdomyolysis and cause sepsis-like systemic inflammation response syndrome (SIRS) and remote organ damage. Therefore, understanding more details on the involvement of inflammatory factors and immune cells in the skeletal muscle damage and repair can provide the new precise therapeutic strategies, including attenuation of the muscle damage and promotion of the muscle repair.
Collapse
|
13
|
Daniel B, Belk JA, Meier SL, Chen AY, Sandor K, Czimmerer Z, Varga Z, Bene K, Buquicchio FA, Qi Y, Kitano H, Wheeler JR, Foster DS, Januszyk M, Longaker MT, Chang HY, Satpathy AT. Macrophage inflammatory and regenerative response periodicity is programmed by cell cycle and chromatin state. Mol Cell 2023; 83:121-138.e7. [PMID: 36521490 PMCID: PMC9831293 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2022.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Cell cycle (CC) facilitates cell division via robust, cyclical gene expression. Protective immunity requires the expansion of pathogen-responsive cell types, but whether CC confers unique gene expression programs that direct the subsequent immunological response remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that single macrophages (MFs) adopt different plasticity states in CC, which leads to heterogeneous cytokine-induced polarization, priming, and repolarization programs. Specifically, MF plasticity to interferon gamma (IFNG) is substantially reduced during S-G2/M, whereas interleukin 4 (IL-4) induces S-G2/M-biased gene expression, mediated by CC-biased enhancers. Additionally, IL-4 polarization shifts the CC-phase distribution of MFs toward the G2/M phase, providing a subpopulation-specific mechanism for IL-4-induced, dampened IFNG responsiveness. Finally, we demonstrate CC-dependent MF responses in murine and human disease settings in vivo, including Th2-driven airway inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis, where MFs express an S-G2/M-biased tissue remodeling gene program. Therefore, MF inflammatory and regenerative responses are gated by CC in a cyclical, phase-dependent manner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bence Daniel
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Center for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
| | - Julia A Belk
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Stefanie L Meier
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA 94129, USA; Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Andy Y Chen
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Katalin Sandor
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Zsolt Czimmerer
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen 4032, Hungary; Institute of Genetics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged 6726, Hungary
| | - Zsofia Varga
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen 4032, Hungary
| | - Krisztian Bene
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen 4032, Hungary
| | - Frank A Buquicchio
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Program in Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Yanyan Qi
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Hugo Kitano
- Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Joshua R Wheeler
- Center for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Deshka S Foster
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Michael Januszyk
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Michael T Longaker
- Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Howard Y Chang
- Center for Personal Dynamic Regulomes, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
| | - Ansuman T Satpathy
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA 94129, USA; Program in Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wang Y, Lu J, Liu Y. Skeletal Muscle Regeneration in Cardiotoxin-Induced Muscle Injury Models. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232113380. [PMID: 36362166 PMCID: PMC9657523 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232113380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Skeletal muscle injuries occur frequently in daily life and exercise. Understanding the mechanisms of regeneration is critical for accelerating the repair and regeneration of muscle. Therefore, this article reviews knowledge on the mechanisms of skeletal muscle regeneration after cardiotoxin-induced injury. The process of regeneration is similar in different mouse strains and is inhibited by aging, obesity, and diabetes. Exercise, microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation, and mechanical loading improve regeneration. The mechanisms of regeneration are complex and strain-dependent, and changes in functional proteins involved in the processes of necrotic fiber debris clearance, M1 to M2 macrophage conversion, SC activation, myoblast proliferation, differentiation and fusion, and fibrosis and calcification influence the final outcome of the regenerative activity.
Collapse
|
15
|
Wang X, Zhou L. The Many Roles of Macrophages in Skeletal Muscle Injury and Repair. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:952249. [PMID: 35898401 PMCID: PMC9309511 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.952249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Skeletal muscle is essential to physical activity and energy metabolism. Maintaining intact functions of skeletal muscle is crucial to health and wellbeing. Evolutionarily, skeletal muscle has developed a remarkable capacity to maintain homeostasis and to regenerate after injury, which indispensably relies on the resident muscle stem cells, satellite cells. Satellite cells are largely quiescent in the homeostatic steady state. They are activated in response to muscle injury. Activated satellite cells proliferate and differentiate into myoblasts. Myoblasts fuse to form myotubes which further grow and differentiate into mature myofibers. This process is tightly regulated by muscle microenvironment that consists of multiple cellular and molecular components, including macrophages. Present in both homeostatic and injured muscles, macrophages contain heterogeneous functional subtypes that play diverse roles in maintaining homeostasis and promoting injury repair. The spatial-temporal presence of different functional subtypes of macrophages and their interactions with myogenic cells are vital to the proper regeneration of skeletal muscle after injury. However, this well-coordinated process is often disrupted in a chronic muscle disease, such as muscular dystrophy, leading to asynchronous activation and differentiation of satellite cells and aberrant muscle regeneration. Understanding the precise cellular and molecular processes regulating interactions between macrophages and myogenic cells is critical to the development of therapeutic manipulation of macrophages to promote injury repair. Here, we review the current knowledge of the many roles played by macrophages in the regulation of myogenic cells in homeostatic, regenerating, and dystrophic skeletal muscles.
Collapse
|
16
|
Matsuzaka Y, Hirai Y, Hashido K, Okada T. Therapeutic Application of Extracellular Vesicles-Capsulated Adeno-Associated Virus Vector via nSMase2/Smpd3, Satellite, and Immune Cells in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23031551. [PMID: 35163475 PMCID: PMC8836108 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23031551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the dystrophin gene on chromosome Xp21. Disruption of the dystrophin–glycoprotein complex (DGC) on the cell membrane causes cytosolic Ca2+ influx, resulting in protease activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and progressive myofiber degeneration, leading to muscle wasting and fragility. In addition to the function of dystrophin in the structural integrity of myofibers, a novel function of asymmetric cell division in muscular stem cells (satellite cells) has been reported. Therefore, it has been suggested that myofiber instability may not be the only cause of dystrophic degeneration, but rather that the phenotype might be caused by multiple factors, including stem cell and myofiber functions. Furthermore, it has been focused functional regulation of satellite cells by intracellular communication of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in DMD pathology. Recently, a novel molecular mechanism of DMD pathogenesis—circulating RNA molecules—has been revealed through the study of target pathways modulated by the Neutral sphingomyelinase2/Neutral sphingomyelinase3 (nSMase2/Smpd3) protein. In addition, adeno-associated virus (AAV) has been clinically applied for DMD therapy owing to the safety and long-term expression of transduction genes. Furthermore, the EV-capsulated AAV vector (EV-AAV) has been shown to be a useful tool for the intervention of DMD, because of the high efficacy of the transgene and avoidance of neutralizing antibodies. Thus, we review application of AAV and EV-AAV vectors for DMD as novel therapeutic strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunari Matsuzaka
- Division of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan;
- Administrative Section of Radiation Protection, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan;
- Correspondence: (Y.M.); (T.O.); Tel.: +81-3-5449-5372 (Y.M. & T.O.)
| | - Yukihiko Hirai
- Division of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan;
| | - Kazuo Hashido
- Administrative Section of Radiation Protection, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan;
| | - Takashi Okada
- Division of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan;
- Correspondence: (Y.M.); (T.O.); Tel.: +81-3-5449-5372 (Y.M. & T.O.)
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Singh P, Chazaud B. Benefits and pathologies associated with the inflammatory response. Exp Cell Res 2021; 409:112905. [PMID: 34736921 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2021.112905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Adult skeletal muscle regenerates completely after a damage, thanks to the satellite cells, or muscle stem cells (MuSCs), that implement the adult myogenic program. This program is sustained by both robust intrinsic mechanisms and extrinsic cues coming from the close neighborhood of MuSCs during muscle regeneration. Among the various cell types present in the regenerating muscle, immune cells, and particularly macrophages, exert numerous functions and provide sequential transient niches to support the myogenic program. The adequate orchestration of the delivery of these cues ensures efficient muscle regeneration and full functional recovery. The situation is very different in muscular dystrophies where asynchronous and permanent microinjuries occur, triggering contradictory regenerating cues at the same time in a specific area, that lead to chronic inflammation and fibrogenesis. Here we review the beneficial effects that leukocytes, and particularly macrophages, exert on their neighboring cells during skeletal muscle regeneration after an acute injury. Then, the more complicated (and less beneficial) roles of leukocytes during muscular dystrophies are presented. Finally, we discuss how the inflammatory compartment may be a target to improve muscle regeneration in both acute muscle injury and muscle diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pawandeep Singh
- Institut NeuroMyoGene, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5310, INSERM U1217, Université Lyon, Faculté de Médecine, 8 Avenue Rockefeller, 69008, Lyon, France
| | - Bénédicte Chazaud
- Institut NeuroMyoGene, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5310, INSERM U1217, Université Lyon, Faculté de Médecine, 8 Avenue Rockefeller, 69008, Lyon, France.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Nederveen JP, Betz MW, Snijders T, Parise G. The Importance of Muscle Capillarization for Optimizing Satellite Cell Plasticity. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2021; 49:284-290. [PMID: 34547761 DOI: 10.1249/jes.0000000000000270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Satellite cells are essential for skeletal muscle regeneration, repair, and adaptation. The activity of satellite cells is influenced by their interactions with muscle-resident endothelial cells. We postulate that the microvascular network between muscle fibers plays a critical role in satellite cell function. Exercise-induced angiogenesis can mitigate the decline in satellite cell function with age.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua P Nederveen
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Milan W Betz
- NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Tim Snijders
- NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Gianni Parise
- Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Bohaud C, Johansen MD, Jorgensen C, Kremer L, Ipseiz N, Djouad F. The Role of Macrophages During Mammalian Tissue Remodeling and Regeneration Under Infectious and Non-Infectious Conditions. Front Immunol 2021; 12:707856. [PMID: 34335621 PMCID: PMC8317995 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.707856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Several infectious pathologies in humans, such as tuberculosis or SARS-CoV-2, are responsible for tissue or lung damage, requiring regeneration. The regenerative capacity of adult mammals is limited to few organs. Critical injuries of non-regenerative organs trigger a repair process that leads to a definitive architectural and functional disruption, while superficial wounds result in scar formation. Tissue lesions in mammals, commonly studied under non-infectious conditions, trigger cell death at the site of the injury, as well as the production of danger signals favouring the massive recruitment of immune cells, particularly macrophages. Macrophages are also of paramount importance in infected injuries, characterized by the presence of pathogenic microorganisms, where they must respond to both infection and tissue damage. In this review, we compare the processes implicated in the tissue repair of non-infected versus infected injuries of two organs, the skeletal muscles and the lungs, focusing on the primary role of macrophages. We discuss also the negative impact of infection on the macrophage responses and the possible routes of investigation for new regenerative therapies to improve the recovery state as seen with COVID-19 patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Matt D Johansen
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 9004, Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,Centre for Inflammation, Centenary Institute and University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Science, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Christian Jorgensen
- IRMB, Univ Montpellier, INSERM, Montpellier, France.,Clinical Immunology and Osteoarticular Diseases Therapeutic Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Lapeyronie University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Laurent Kremer
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 9004, Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,INSERM, IRIM, Montpellier, France
| | - Natacha Ipseiz
- Systems Immunity Research Institute, Heath Park, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Panci G, Chazaud B. Inflammation during post-injury skeletal muscle regeneration. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2021; 119:32-38. [PMID: 34140216 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2021.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 05/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The adult skeletal muscle fully regenerates after injury thanks to the properties of muscle stem cells that follow the adult myogenic program to replace damaged myofibers. Muscle regeneration also relies upon the coordinated actions of several other cell types, among which immune cells. Leukocytes infiltrate the damaged muscle soon after injury and support the regeneration process in a variety of ways, from the activation of muscle stem cells to the maturation of newly formed myofibers. Leukocytes also interact with other cell types such as fibroadipogenic precursors and endothelial cells. This review presents the interactions that leukocytes develop with the cells present in their vicinity and the impact they have on skeletal muscle regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Georgiana Panci
- Institut NeuroMyoGène, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5310, INSERM U1217, Université Lyon, Faculté de Médecine, 8 Avenue Rockefeller, F-69008 Lyon, France.
| | - Bénédicte Chazaud
- Institut NeuroMyoGène, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5310, INSERM U1217, Université Lyon, Faculté de Médecine, 8 Avenue Rockefeller, F-69008 Lyon, France.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Preusse C, Eede P, Heinzeling L, Freitag K, Koll R, Froehlich W, Schneider U, Allenbach Y, Benveniste O, Schänzer A, Goebel HH, Stenzel W, Radke J. NanoString technology distinguishes anti-TIF-1γ + from anti-Mi-2 + dermatomyositis patients. Brain Pathol 2021; 31:e12957. [PMID: 34043263 PMCID: PMC8412076 DOI: 10.1111/bpa.12957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Dermatomyositis (DM) is a systemic idiopathic inflammatory disease affecting skeletal muscle and skin, clinically characterized by symmetrical proximal muscle weakness and typical skin lesions. Recently, myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) became of utmost importance because they strongly correlate with distinct clinical manifestations and prognosis. Antibodies against transcription intermediary factor 1γ (TIF-1γ) are frequently associated with increased risk of malignancy, a specific cutaneous phenotype and limited response to therapy in adult DM patients. Anti-Mi-2 autoantibodies, in contrast, are typically associated with classic DM rashes, prominent skeletal muscle weakness, better therapeutic response and prognosis, and less frequently with cancer. Nevertheless, the sensitivity of autoantibody testing is only moderate, and alternative reliable methods for DM patient stratification and prediction of cancer risk are needed. To further investigate these clinically distinct DM subgroups, we herein analyzed 30 DM patients (n = 15 Mi-2+ and n = 15 TIF-1 γ+ ) and n = 8 non-disease controls (NDC). We demonstrate that the NanoString technology can be used as a very sensitive method to clearly differentiate these two clinically distinct DM subgroups. Using the nCounter PanCancer Immune Profiling Panel™, we identified a set of significantly dysregulated genes in anti-TIF-1γ+ patient muscle biopsies including VEGFA, DDX58, IFNB1, CCL5, IL12RB2, and CD84. Investigation of type I IFN-regulated transcripts revealed a striking type I interferon signature in anti-Mi-2+ patient biopsies. Our results help to stratify both subgroups and predict, which DM patients require an intensified diagnostic procedure and might have a poorer outcome. Potentially, this could also have implications for the therapeutic approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Corinna Preusse
- Department of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Neurology with Institute for Translational Neurology, Münster University Hospital (UKM), Münster, Germany
| | - Pascale Eede
- Department of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lucie Heinzeling
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.,Department of Dermatology, LMU, Munich, Germany
| | - Kiara Freitag
- Department of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.,German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) within the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany
| | - Randi Koll
- Department of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Berlin, Germany
| | - Waltraud Froehlich
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Udo Schneider
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yves Allenbach
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Benveniste
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Anne Schänzer
- Department of Neuropathology, Justus Liebig Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Hans-Hilmar Goebel
- Department of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Werner Stenzel
- Department of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Josefine Radke
- Department of Neuropathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Midavaine É, Côté J, Sarret P. The multifaceted roles of the chemokines CCL2 and CXCL12 in osteophilic metastatic cancers. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2021; 40:427-445. [PMID: 33973098 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-021-09974-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Breast and prostate cancers have a great propensity to metastasize to long bones. The development of bone metastases is life-threatening, incurable, and drastically reduces patients' quality of life. The chemokines CCL2 and CXCL12 and their respective receptors, CCR2 and CXCR4, are central instigators involved in all stages leading to cancer cell dissemination and secondary tumor formation in distant target organs. They orchestrate tumor cell survival, growth and migration, tumor invasion and angiogenesis, and the formation of micrometastases in the bone marrow. The bone niche is of particular importance in metastasis formation, as it expresses high levels of CCL2 and CXCL12, which attract tumor cells and contribute to malignancy. The limited number of available effective treatment strategies highlights the need to better understand the pathophysiology of bone metastases and reduce the skeletal tumor burden in patients diagnosed with metastatic bone disease. This review focuses on the involvement of the CCL2/CCR2 and CXCL12/CXCR4 chemokine axes in the formation and development of bone metastases, as well as on therapeutic perspectives aimed at targeting these chemokine-receptor pairs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Élora Midavaine
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institut de pharmacologie de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada. .,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, CIUSSS de l'Estrie - CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
| | - Jérôme Côté
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institut de pharmacologie de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, CIUSSS de l'Estrie - CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Philippe Sarret
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institut de pharmacologie de Sherbrooke, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.,Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, CIUSSS de l'Estrie - CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Chaiyasing R, Ishikawa T, Warita K, Hosaka YZ. Absence of estrogen receptors delays myoregeneration and leads to intermuscular adipogenesis in a low estrogen status: Morphological comparisons in estrogen receptor alpha and beta knock out mice. J Vet Med Sci 2021; 83:1022-1030. [PMID: 33967186 PMCID: PMC8349812 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.20-0696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the function of estrogen receptors (ERs) in myoregeneration and intermuscular adipogenesis. Ovariectomized (OVX) ERα knockout
(KO) mice and ERβ KO mice were used to assess the effect of estrogen on the myoregenerative process. Tibialis anterior muscle was collected on days 7, 10, and
14 after cardiotoxin injection to assess myotube morphology and adipogenesis area. Regenerated myotubes from OVX-ERβ KO mice were consistently smaller in
diameter than those from OVX-ERα KO and OVX-wild-type mice, whereas the adipogenesis area of OVX-ERβ KO mice was consistently greater than that of the other
types. Therefore, ERβ may be an influential factor in promoting myoregeneration and adipogenesis inhibition compared to ERα.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rattanatrai Chaiyasing
- Laboratory of Basic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.,Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Office of Academic Affairs, Maha Sarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44000, Thailand
| | - Takuro Ishikawa
- Laboratory of Basic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Warita
- Laboratory of Basic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.,Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan
| | - Yoshinao Z Hosaka
- Laboratory of Basic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.,Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Bouredji Z, Hamoudi D, Marcadet L, Argaw A, Frenette J. Testing the efficacy of a human full-length OPG-Fc analog in a severe model of cardiotoxin-induced skeletal muscle injury and repair. MOLECULAR THERAPY-METHODS & CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT 2021; 21:559-573. [PMID: 33997104 PMCID: PMC8102421 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtm.2021.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Although receptor-activator of nuclear factor κB (RANK), its ligand RANKL, and osteoprotegerin (OPG), which are members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, were first discovered in bone cells, they are also expressed in other cells, including skeletal muscle. We previously showed that the RANK/RANKL/OPG pathway is involved in the physiopathology of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and that a mouse full-length OPG-Fc (mFL-OPG-Fc) treatment is superior to muscle-specific RANK deletion in protecting dystrophic muscles. Although mFL-OPG-Fc has a beneficial effect in the context of muscular dystrophy, the function of human FL-OPG-Fc (hFL-OPG-Fc) during muscle repair is not yet known. In the present study, we investigated the impacts of an hFL-OPG-Fc treatment following the intramuscular injection of cardiotoxin (CTX). We show that a 7-day hFL-OPG-Fc treatment improved force production of soleus muscle. hFL-OPG-Fc also improved soleus muscle integrity and regeneration by increasing satellite cell density and fiber cross-sectional area, attenuating neutrophil inflammatory cell infiltration at 3 and 7 days post-CTX injury, increasing the anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages 7 days post-CTX injury. hFL-OPG-Fc treatment also favored M2 over M1 macrophage phenotypic polarization in vitro. We show for the first time that hFL-OPG-Fc improved myotube maturation and fusion in vitro and reduced cytotoxicity and cell apoptosis. These findings demonstrate that hFL-OPG-Fc has therapeutic potential for muscle diseases in which repair and regeneration are impaired.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zineb Bouredji
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université Laval (CHUQ-CHUL), Axe Neurosciences, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Dounia Hamoudi
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université Laval (CHUQ-CHUL), Axe Neurosciences, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Laetitia Marcadet
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université Laval (CHUQ-CHUL), Axe Neurosciences, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Anteneh Argaw
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université Laval (CHUQ-CHUL), Axe Neurosciences, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada
| | - Jérôme Frenette
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université Laval (CHUQ-CHUL), Axe Neurosciences, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada
- Département de Réadaptation, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
- Corresponding author: Jérôme Frenette, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université Laval (CHUQ-CHUL), Axe Neurosciences, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Ziemkiewicz N, Hilliard G, Pullen NA, Garg K. The Role of Innate and Adaptive Immune Cells in Skeletal Muscle Regeneration. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22063265. [PMID: 33806895 PMCID: PMC8005179 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22063265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Skeletal muscle regeneration is highly dependent on the inflammatory response. A wide variety of innate and adaptive immune cells orchestrate the complex process of muscle repair. This review provides information about the various types of immune cells and biomolecules that have been shown to mediate muscle regeneration following injury and degenerative diseases. Recently developed cell and drug-based immunomodulatory strategies are highlighted. An improved understanding of the immune response to injured and diseased skeletal muscle will be essential for the development of therapeutic strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Ziemkiewicz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Parks College of Engineering, Aviation, and Technology, Saint Louis University, 3507 Lindell Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA;
| | - Genevieve Hilliard
- Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA;
| | - Nicholas A. Pullen
- School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural and Health Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado, CO 80639, USA;
| | - Koyal Garg
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Parks College of Engineering, Aviation, and Technology, Saint Louis University, 3507 Lindell Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-314-977-1434
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Sanchez-Castro EE, Pajuelo-Reyes C, Tejedo R, Soria-Juan B, Tapia-Limonchi R, Andreu E, Hitos AB, Martin F, Cahuana GM, Guerra-Duarte C, de Assis TCS, Bedoya FJ, Soria B, Chávez-Olórtegui C, Tejedo JR. Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Based Therapies as Promising Treatments for Muscle Regeneration After Snakebite Envenoming. Front Immunol 2021; 11:609961. [PMID: 33633730 PMCID: PMC7902043 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.609961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Snakebite envenoming is a global neglected disease with an incidence of up to 2.7 million new cases every year. Although antivenoms are so-far the most effective treatment to reverse the acute systemic effects induced by snakebite envenoming, they have a limited therapeutic potential, being unable to completely neutralize the local venom effects. Local damage, such as dermonecrosis and myonecrosis, can lead to permanent sequelae with physical, social, and psychological implications. The strong inflammatory process induced by snake venoms is associated with poor tissue regeneration, in particular the lack of or reduced skeletal muscle regeneration. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)-based therapies have shown both anti-inflammatory and pro-regenerative properties. We postulate that using allogeneic MSCs or their cell-free products can induce skeletal muscle regeneration in snakebite victims, improving all the three steps of the skeletal muscle regeneration process, mainly by anti-inflammatory activity, paracrine effects, neovascularization induction, and inhibition of tissue damage, instrumental for microenvironment remodeling and regeneration. Since snakebite envenoming occurs mainly in areas with poor healthcare, we enlist the principles and potential of MSCs-based therapies and discuss regulatory issues, good manufacturing practices, transportation, storage, and related-procedures that could allow the administration of these therapies, looking forward to a safe and cost-effective treatment for a so far unsolved and neglected health problem.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Cecilia Pajuelo-Reyes
- Institute of Tropical Diseases, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Peru
| | - Rebeca Tejedo
- Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Peru
| | - Bárbara Soria-Juan
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.,Department of Surgery, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Unidad de Terapias Avanzadas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rafael Tapia-Limonchi
- Institute of Tropical Diseases, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Peru
| | - Etelvina Andreu
- ISABIAL-Hospital General y Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.,Departmento de Fisica Aplicadas, University Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain
| | - Ana B Hitos
- Department of Cell Regeneration and Advanced Therapies, Andalusian Center of Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine-CABIMER, University of Pablo de Olavide-University of Sevilla-CSIC, Seville, Spain.,Biomedical Research Network for Diabetes and Related Metabolic Diseases-CIBERDEM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Franz Martin
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.,Department of Cell Regeneration and Advanced Therapies, Andalusian Center of Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine-CABIMER, University of Pablo de Olavide-University of Sevilla-CSIC, Seville, Spain.,Biomedical Research Network for Diabetes and Related Metabolic Diseases-CIBERDEM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gladys M Cahuana
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.,Department of Cell Regeneration and Advanced Therapies, Andalusian Center of Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine-CABIMER, University of Pablo de Olavide-University of Sevilla-CSIC, Seville, Spain
| | - Clara Guerra-Duarte
- Center of Research and Development, Fundação Ezequiel Dias, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Thamyres C Silva de Assis
- Departament of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Francisco J Bedoya
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.,Department of Cell Regeneration and Advanced Therapies, Andalusian Center of Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine-CABIMER, University of Pablo de Olavide-University of Sevilla-CSIC, Seville, Spain.,Biomedical Research Network for Diabetes and Related Metabolic Diseases-CIBERDEM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Bernat Soria
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.,ISABIAL-Hospital General y Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.,Biomedical Research Network for Diabetes and Related Metabolic Diseases-CIBERDEM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Institute of Bioengineering, University Miguel Hernandez de Elche, Alicante, Spain
| | - Carlos Chávez-Olórtegui
- Departament of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Juan R Tejedo
- Institute of Tropical Diseases, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Peru.,Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.,Department of Cell Regeneration and Advanced Therapies, Andalusian Center of Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine-CABIMER, University of Pablo de Olavide-University of Sevilla-CSIC, Seville, Spain.,Biomedical Research Network for Diabetes and Related Metabolic Diseases-CIBERDEM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Howard ZM, Lowe J, Blatnik AJ, Roberts D, Burghes AHM, Bansal SS, Rafael-Fortney JA. Early Inflammation in Muscular Dystrophy Differs between Limb and Respiratory Muscles and Increases with Dystrophic Severity. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2021; 191:730-747. [PMID: 33497702 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2021.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic, degenerative, striated muscle disease exacerbated by chronic inflammation. Mdx mice in the genotypic DMD model poorly represent immune-mediated pathology observed in patients. Improved understanding of innate immunity in dystrophic muscles is required to develop specific anti-inflammatory treatments. Here, inflammation in mdx mice and the more fibrotic utrn+/-;mdx Het model was comprehensively investigated. Unbiased analysis showed that mdx and Het mice contain increased levels of numerous chemokines and cytokines, with further increased in Het mice. Chemokine and chemokine receptor gene expression levels were dramatically increased in 4-week-old dystrophic quadriceps muscles, and to a lesser extent in diaphragm during the early injury phase, and had a small but consistent increase at 8 and 20 weeks. An optimized direct immune cell isolation method prevented loss of up to 90% of macrophages with density-dependent centrifugation previously used for mdx flow cytometry. Het quadriceps contain higher proportions of neutrophils and infiltrating monocytes than mdx, and higher percentages of F4/80Hi, but lower percentages of F4/80Lo cells and patrolling monocytes compared with Het diaphragms. These differences may restrict regenerative potential of dystrophic diaphragms, increasing pathologic severity. Fibrotic and inflammatory gene expression levels are higher in myeloid cells isolated from Het compared with mdx quadriceps, supporting Het mice may represent an improved model for testing therapeutic manipulation of inflammation in DMD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zachary M Howard
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Jeovanna Lowe
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Anton J Blatnik
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Deztani Roberts
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Arthur H M Burghes
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Shyam S Bansal
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
| | - Jill A Rafael-Fortney
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Wang L, Li H, Lin J, He R, Chen M, Zhang Y, Liao Z, Zhang C. CCR2 improves homing and engraftment of adipose-derived stem cells in dystrophic mice. Stem Cell Res Ther 2021; 12:12. [PMID: 33413615 PMCID: PMC7791736 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-020-02065-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Dystrophinopathy, a common neuromuscular disorder caused by the absence of dystrophin, currently lacks effective treatments. Systemic transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) is a promising treatment approach, but its low efficacy remains a challenge. Chemokine system-mediated stem cell homing plays a critical role in systemic transplantation. Here, we investigated whether overexpression of a specific chemokine receptor could improve muscle homing and therapeutic effects of ADSC systemic transplantation in dystrophic mice. Methods We analysed multiple microarray datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus to identify a candidate chemokine receptor and then evaluated the protein expression of target ligands in different tissues and organs of dystrophic mice. The candidate chemokine receptor was overexpressed using the lentiviral system in mouse ADSCs, which were used for systemic transplantation into the dystrophic mice, followed by evaluation of motor function, stem cell muscle homing, dystrophin expression, and muscle pathology. Results Chemokine-profile analysis identified C–C chemokine receptor (CCR)2 as the potential target for improving ADSC homing. We found that the levels of its ligands C–C chemokine ligand (CCL)2 and CCL7 were higher in muscles than in other tissues and organs of dystrophic mice. Additionally, CCR2 overexpression improved ADSC migration ability and maintained their multilineage-differentiation potentials. Compared with control ADSCs, transplantation of those overexpressing CCR2 displayed better muscle homing and further improved motor function, dystrophin expression, and muscle pathology in dystrophic mice. Conclusions These results demonstrated that CCR2 improved ADSC muscle homing and therapeutic effects following systemic transplantation in dystrophic mice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Wang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, GD, China.,National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, GD, 510080, China
| | - Huan Li
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, GD, China.,National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, GD, 510080, China
| | - Jinfu Lin
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, GD, China.,National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, GD, 510080, China
| | - Ruojie He
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, GD, China.,National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, GD, 510080, China
| | - Menglong Chen
- Department of Neurology, Guangzhou Overseas Chinese Hospital, No. 613 Huangpu Road, Guangzhou, GD, 510630, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Guangzhou Overseas Chinese Hospital, No. 613 Huangpu Road, Guangzhou, GD, 510630, China
| | - Ziyu Liao
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, GD, China.,National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, GD, 510080, China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, GD, China. .,National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, No. 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, GD, 510080, China.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
TAKAI Y, WATANABE T, SANO T. Elevated level of microRNA-210 at the initiation of muscular regeneration in acetic acid-induced non-ischemic skeletal muscular injury in mice. J Toxicol Pathol 2021; 35:183-192. [PMID: 35516838 PMCID: PMC9018401 DOI: 10.1293/tox.2021-0061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The alteration in microRNA-210 level, a hypoxia-inducible microRNA, is not well known in
non-ischemic tissue injury. In this study, we characterized the histopathological time
course of acetic acid-induced skeletal muscle injury as a non-ischemic tissue injury model
and investigated the expression of microRNA-210, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α, and growth
factors using quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis. After a single
intramuscular dose of 3% (v/v) acetic acid to C57BL/6J mice, focal coagulative necrosis of
muscle fibers was noted from 3 h after dosing and infiltration of F4/80 and Galectin-3
positive M2 macrophage was noted at 1 d after dosing. Muscular regeneration was initiated
from 3 d, when M2 macrophage infiltration was most prominent, till 14 d after dosing.
Hif1α and Hgf expression increased from 3 h onwards,
and microRNA-210 level increased after 3 d after the treatment. However, no clear
elevation in the levels of Igf1 or Vegf was observed.
The infiltrative macrophages and regenerative muscle fibers were positive for
hypoxia-inducible factor 1α, microRNA-210, and hepatocyte growth factor as assessed by
immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridization. In this study, dominant
infiltration of M2 macrophages at muscular necrosis and subsequent regeneration after a
single intramuscular injection of acetic acid in mice were observed. The increase in hif1α
level was observed just after the muscular injury in this non-ischemic tissue injury
model, and the elevation in microRNA-210 level was noted at the initiation of tissue
regeneration, indicating its effects on tissue protection and repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichi TAKAI
- Drug Safety Research and Evaluation, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2 Chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Takeshi WATANABE
- Drug Safety Research and Evaluation, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2 Chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| | - Tomoya SANO
- Drug Safety Research and Evaluation, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi 2 Chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Welc SS, Wehling-Henricks M, Antoun J, Ha TT, Tous I, Tidball JG. Differential Effects of Myeloid Cell PPARδ and IL-10 in Regulating Macrophage Recruitment, Phenotype, and Regeneration following Acute Muscle Injury. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2020; 205:1664-1677. [PMID: 32817369 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2000247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Changes in macrophage phenotype in injured muscle profoundly influence regeneration. In particular, the shift of macrophages from a proinflammatory (M1 biased) phenotype to a proregenerative (M2 biased) phenotype characterized by expression of CD206 and CD163 is essential for normal repair. According to the current canonical mechanism regulating for M1/M2 phenotype transition, signaling through PPARδ is necessary for obtaining the M2-biased phenotype. Our findings confirm that the murine myeloid cell-targeted deletion of Ppard reduces expression in vitro of genes that are activated in M2-biased macrophages; however, the mutation in mice in vivo increased numbers of CD206+ M2-biased macrophages and did not reduce the expression of phenotypic markers of M2-biased macrophages in regenerating muscle. Nevertheless, the mutation impaired CCL2-mediated chemotaxis of macrophages and slowed revascularization of injured muscle. In contrast, null mutation of IL-10 diminished M2-biased macrophages but produced no defects in muscle revascularization. Our results provide two significant findings. First, they illustrate that mechanisms that regulate macrophage phenotype transitions in vitro are not always predictive of mechanisms that are most important in vivo. Second, they show that mechanisms that regulate macrophage phenotype transitions differ in different in vivo environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Steven S Welc
- Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095.,Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202.,Indiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202
| | - Michelle Wehling-Henricks
- Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - Jacqueline Antoun
- Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - Tracey T Ha
- Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - Isabella Tous
- Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - James G Tidball
- Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095; .,Molecular, Cellular and Integrative Physiology Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095; and.,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Heidari-Moghadam A, Bayati V, Orazizadeh M, Rashno M. Role of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells in Designing An In Vitro Vascular-Muscle Cellular Model Using Adipose-Derived Stem Cells. CELL JOURNAL 2020; 22:19-28. [PMID: 32779430 PMCID: PMC7481900 DOI: 10.22074/cellj.2020.7034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Objective Researchers have been interested in the creation of a favorable cellular model for use in vascular-muscle
tissue engineering. The main objective of this study is to determine the myogenic effects of vascular endothelial growth
factor (VEGF) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) on adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) to achieve
an in vitro vascular-muscle cellular model.
Materials and Methods The present experimental research was conducted on two primary groups, namely ADSCs
monoculture and ADSCs/HUVECs co-culture that were divided into control, horse serum (HS), and HS/VEGF
differentiation subgroups. HUVECs were co-cultured by ADSC in a ratio of 1:1. The myogenic differentiation was
evaluated using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunofluorescence in different
experimental groups. The interaction between ADSCs and HUVECs, as well as the role of ADSCs conditional medium,
was investigated for endothelial tube formation assay.
Results Immunofluorescence staining indicated that Tropomyosin was positive in ADSCs and ADSCs and HUVECs
co-culture groups on HS and HS/VEGF culture medium. Furthermore, the MyHC2 gene expression significantly
increased in HS and HS/VEGF groups in comparison with the control group (P<0.001). More importantly, there was a
significant difference in the mRNA expression of this gene between ADSCs and ADSCs and HUVECs co-culture groups
on HS/VEGF culture medium (P<0.05). Current data revealed that the co-culture of ADSCs and HUVECs could develop
endothelial network formation in the VEGF-loaded group. Also, the ADSCs-conditioned medium improved the viability
and formation of the endothelial tube in the HS and VEGF groups, respectively.
Conclusion It was concluded that ADSCs/HUVECs co-culture and dual effects of VEGF can lead to the formation
of differentiated myoblasts in proximity to endothelial network formations. These in vitro cellular models could be
potentially used in vascular-muscle tissue engineering implanted into organ defects where muscle tissue and vascular
regeneration were required.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Heidari-Moghadam
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.,Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Vahid Bayati
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Electronic Address: .,Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Orazizadeh
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.,Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Rashno
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Eisner C, Cummings M, Johnston G, Tung LW, Groppa E, Chang C, Rossi FM. Murine Tissue-Resident PDGFRα+ Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors Spontaneously Acquire Osteogenic Phenotype in an Altered Inflammatory Environment. J Bone Miner Res 2020; 35:1525-1534. [PMID: 32251540 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Acquired heterotopic ossifications (HO) arising as a result of various traumas, including injury or surgical interventions, often result in pain and loss of motion. Though triggers for HO have been identified, the cellular source of these heterotopic lesions as well as the underlying mechanisms that drive the formation of acquired HO remain poorly understood, and treatment options, including preventative treatments, remain limited. Here, we explore the cellular source of HO and a possible underlying mechanism for their spontaneous osteogenic differentiation. We demonstrate that HO lesions arise from tissue-resident PDGFRα+ fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) in skeletal muscle and not from circulating bone marrow-derived progenitors. Further, we show that accumulation of these cells in the tissue after damage due to alterations in the inflammatory environment can result in activation of their inherent osteogenic potential. This work suggests a mechanism by which an altered inflammatory cell and FAP interactions can lead to the formation of HO after injury and presents potential targets for therapeutics in acquired HO. © 2020 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Eisner
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Michael Cummings
- Department of Biochemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | | | - Lin Wei Tung
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Elena Groppa
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Chihkai Chang
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Fabio Mv Rossi
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.,Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Prolyl hydroxylase domain 2 reduction enhances skeletal muscle tissue regeneration after soft tissue trauma in mice. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0233261. [PMID: 32413092 PMCID: PMC7228053 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The transcription factor Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) plays a pivotal role in tissue regeneration. HIF-1 is negatively controlled by O2-dependent prolyl hydroxylases with a predominant role of prolyl hydroxylase 2 isoform (Phd2). Transgenic mice, hypomorphic for this isoform, accumulate more HIF-1 under normoxic conditions. Using these mice, we investigated the influence of Phd2 and HIF-1 on the regenerative capability of skeletal muscle tissue after myotrauma. Phd2-hypomorphic and wild type mice (on C57Bl/6 background) were grouped with regeneration times from 6 to 168 hours after closed mechanic muscle trauma to the hind limb. Tissue samples were analysed by immuno-staining and real-time PCR. Bone marrow derived macrophages of wild type and Phd2-hypomorphic mice were isolated and analysed via flow cytometry and quantitative real-time PCR. Phd2 reduction led to a higher regenerative capability due to enhanced activation of myogenic factors accompanied by induction of genes responsible for glucose and lactate metabolism in Phd2-hypomorphic mice. Macrophage infiltration into the trauma areas in hypomorphic mice started earlier and was more pronounced compared to wild type mice. Phd2-hypomorphic mice also showed higher numbers of macrophages in areas with sustained trauma 72 hours after myotrauma application. In conclusion, we postulate that the HIF-1 pathway is activated secondary to a Phd2 reduction which may lead to i) higher activation of myogenic factors, ii) increased number of positive stem cell proliferation markers, and iii) accelerated macrophage recruitment to areas of trauma, resulting in faster muscle tissue regeneration after myotrauma. With the current development of prolyl hydroxylase domain inhibitors, our findings point towards a potential clinical benefit after myotrauma.
Collapse
|
34
|
Lee C, Liu M, Agha O, Kim HT, Feeley BT, Liu X. Beige FAPs Transplantation Improves Muscle Quality and Shoulder Function After Massive Rotator Cuff Tears. J Orthop Res 2020; 38:1159-1166. [PMID: 31808573 PMCID: PMC7162719 DOI: 10.1002/jor.24558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/30/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Rotator cuff (RC) tears are a common cause of upper extremity disability. Any tear size can result in subsequent muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration (FI). Preoperative muscle degeneration can predict repair and postoperative functional outcomes. Muscle residential fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) are found to be capable of differentiating into beige adipocytes that release factors to promote muscle growth. This study evaluated the regenerative potential of local cell transplantation of beige FAPs to mitigate muscle degeneration in a murine massive RC tear model. Beige FAPs were isolated from muscle in UCP-1 reporter mice by flow cytometry as UCP-1+ /Sca1+ /PDGFR+ /CD31- /CD45- /integrin α7- . C57/BL6J mice undergoing supraspinatus tendon tear with suprascapular nerve transection (TT + DN) received either no additional treatment, phosphate-buffered saline injection, or beige FAP injection 2 weeks after the initial injury. Forelimb gait analysis was used to assess shoulder function with DigiGait. Mice were sacrificed 6 weeks after cell transplantation. FI, fibrosis, fiber size, vascularity were analyzed and quantified via ImageJ. Our results showed that beige FAP transplantation significantly decreased fibrosis, FI, and atrophy, enhanced vascularization compared with saline injection and non-treatment groups. Beige FAP transplantation also significantly improved shoulder function as measured by gait analysis. This study suggests that beige-differentiated FAPs may serve as a treatment option for RC muscle atrophy and FI, thus improving shoulder function in patients with massive RC tendon tears. © 2019 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 38:1159-1166, 2020.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlin Lee
- San Francisco Veteran Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco. CA. 94158,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco. San Francisco. CA. 94158
| | - Mengyao Liu
- San Francisco Veteran Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco. CA. 94158,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco. San Francisco. CA. 94158
| | - Obiajulu Agha
- San Francisco Veteran Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco. CA. 94158,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco. San Francisco. CA. 94158
| | - Hubert T. Kim
- San Francisco Veteran Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco. CA. 94158,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco. San Francisco. CA. 94158
| | - Brian T. Feeley
- San Francisco Veteran Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco. CA. 94158,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco. San Francisco. CA. 94158
| | - Xuhui Liu
- San Francisco Veteran Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco. CA. 94158,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco. San Francisco. CA. 94158
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Chazaud B. Inflammation and Skeletal Muscle Regeneration: Leave It to the Macrophages! Trends Immunol 2020; 41:481-492. [PMID: 32362490 DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2020.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation is usually considered as harmful; however, it is also necessary for tissue recovery after injury. Macrophages exert immune and nonimmune functions throughout this process. During skeletal muscle regeneration, they mount an inflammatory response while exerting trophic roles on muscle and mesenchymal stem cells. Proinflammatory macrophages shift to being anti-inflammatory, triggering the resolution of inflammation. Studies have highlighted that during this shift, a crosstalk ensues, integrating cues for resolution, efferocytosis, cellular metabolism, and signaling pathways. During the restorative phase, macrophages dampen inflammation while promoting stem cell differentiation, angiogenesis, and matrix remodeling. Since blunting the inflammatory phase can be detrimental for muscle regeneration, we suggest that rather than fighting inflammation, it should be allowed to operate and resolve, thus allowing for tissue recovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bénédicte Chazaud
- Institut NeuroMyoGène, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5310, INSERM U1217, Université Lyon, Lyon, France.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Lee C, Liu M, Agha O, Kim HT, Liu X, Feeley BT. Beige fibro-adipogenic progenitor transplantation reduces muscle degeneration and improves function in a mouse model of delayed repair of rotator cuff tears. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2020; 29:719-727. [PMID: 31784382 PMCID: PMC7085983 DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration (FI) are common occurrences following rotator cuff (RC) tears. Tears of all sizes are subject to muscle degeneration. The degree of muscle degeneration following RC tears is highly correlated with repair success and functional outcomes. We have recently discovered that muscle fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) can differentiate into uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1)-expressing beige adipocytes and induce muscle regeneration. This study evaluated the potential of local cell transplantation of beige adipose FAPs (BAT-FAPs) to treat RC muscle degeneration in a murine model of RC repair. METHODS BAT-FAPs were isolated from muscle in UCP-1 reporter mice by flow cytometry as UCP-1+/Sca1+/PDGFR+/CD31-/CD45-/integrin α7-. C57/BL6J mice underwent supraspinatus tendon tear with suprascapular nerve transection followed by repair 2 or 6 weeks after the initial injury. At the time of repair, mice received either no additional treatment, phosphate-buffered saline injection, or BAT-FAP injection. Functional outcomes were assessed by gait analysis. Mice were humanely killed at 6 weeks after cell transplantation. Supraspinatus muscle FI, fibrosis, muscle fiber size, and vascularity were analyzed and quantified via ImageJ. Analysis of variance with post hoc Tukey test and P <.05 was used to determine statistical significance. RESULTS Cell transplantation diminished fibrosis, FI, and atrophy and enhanced vascularization in both delayed repair models. Cell transplantation resulted in improved shoulder function as assessed with gait analysis in both the delayed repair models. CONCLUSIONS BAT-FAPs significantly reduced muscle degeneration and improved shoulder function after RC repair. BAT-FAPs hold significant promise as a therapeutic adjunct to repair for patients with advanced RC pathology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlin Lee
- San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Mengyao Liu
- San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Obiajulu Agha
- San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Hubert T Kim
- San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Xuhui Liu
- San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Brian T Feeley
- San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Yamamoto N, Oyaizu T, Enomoto M, Horie M, Yuasa M, Okawa A, Yagishita K. VEGF and bFGF induction by nitric oxide is associated with hyperbaric oxygen-induced angiogenesis and muscle regeneration. Sci Rep 2020; 10:2744. [PMID: 32066777 PMCID: PMC7026099 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59615-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) treatment promotes early recovery from muscle injury. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) upregulation is a key mechanism of HBO, which produces high O2 content in tissues through increased dissolution of oxygen at high pressure. Nitric oxide (NO), a type of ROS, generally stabilizes hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 1α and stimulates secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) from endothelial cells and macrophages, which then induces angiogenesis. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether HBO could promote angiogenesis via induction of NO and induce muscle regeneration in contused rat skeletal muscles. The HBO protocol consisted of 2.5 atmospheres absolute (ATA) 100% oxygen for 120 minutes, once a day for 5 consecutive days. We also evaluated the effects of a ROS inhibitor (NAC) or NOS-specific inhibitor (L-NAME) on HBO. HBO significantly increased NO3−, VEGF, and bFGF levels and stabilized HIF1α within 1 day. HBO promoted blood vessel formation at 3–7 days and muscle healing at 5–7 days after contusion. Administration of both NAC and L-NAME before HBO suppressed angiogenesis and muscle regeneration even after HBO. HBO thus promoted angiogenesis and muscle regeneration mainly through generation of NO in the early phase after muscle contusion injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Yamamoto
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan.,Hyperbaric Medical Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan
| | - Takuya Oyaizu
- Hyperbaric Medical Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan. .,Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, Kawaguchi-shi, Saitama, 332-8558, Japan.
| | - Mitsuhiro Enomoto
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan
| | - Masaki Horie
- Hyperbaric Medical Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan
| | - Masato Yuasa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan
| | - Atsushi Okawa
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Yagishita
- Hyperbaric Medical Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
MicroRNA-29a Exhibited Pro-Angiogenic and Anti-Fibrotic Features to Intensify Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Renovated Perfusion Recovery and Preventing against Fibrosis from Skeletal Muscle Ischemic Injury. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20235859. [PMID: 31766662 PMCID: PMC6928887 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20235859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was conducted to elucidate whether microRNA-29a (miR-29a) and/or together with transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells isolated from umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly (uMSCs) could aid in skeletal muscle healing and putative molecular mechanisms. We established a skeletal muscle ischemic injury model by injection of a myotoxin bupivacaine (BPVC) into gastrocnemius muscle of C57BL/6 mice. Throughout the angiogenic and fibrotic phases of muscle healing, miR-29a was considerably downregulated in BPVC-injured gastrocnemius muscle. Overexpressed miR-29a efficaciously promoted human umbilical vein endothelial cells proliferation and capillary-like tube formation in vitro, crucial steps for neoangiogenesis, whereas knockdown of miR-29a notably suppressed those endothelial functions. Remarkably, overexpressed miR-29a profitably elicited limbic flow perfusion and estimated by Laser Dopple. MicroRNA-29a motivated perfusion recovery through abolishing the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-2, led great numbers of pro-angiogenic matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) to be liberated from bondage of TIMP, thus reinforced vascular development. Furthermore, engrafted uMSCs also illustrated comparable effect to restore the flow perfusion and augmented vascular endothelial growth factors-A, -B, and -C expression. Notably, the combination of miR29a and the uMSCs treatments revealed the utmost renovation of limbic flow perfusion. Amplified miR-29a also adequately diminished the collagen deposition and suppressed broad-wide miR-29a targeted extracellular matrix components expression. Consistently, miR-29a administration intensified the relevance of uMSCs to abridge BPVC-aggravated fibrosis. Our data support that miR-29a is a promising pro-angiogenic and anti-fibrotic microRNA which delivers numerous advantages to endorse angiogenesis, perfusion recovery, and protect against fibrosis post injury. Amalgamation of nucleic acid-based strategy (miR-29a) together with the stem cell-based strategy (uMSCs) may be an innovative and eminent strategy to accelerate the healing process post skeletal muscle injury.
Collapse
|
39
|
Löffler J, Sass FA, Filter S, Rose A, Ellinghaus A, Duda GN, Dienelt A. Compromised Bone Healing in Aged Rats Is Associated With Impaired M2 Macrophage Function. Front Immunol 2019; 10:2443. [PMID: 31681320 PMCID: PMC6813416 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Fracture repair is initiated by a multitude of immune cells and induction of an inflammatory cascade. Alterations in the early healing response due to an aged adaptive immune system leads to impaired bone repair, delayed healing or even formation of non-union. However, immuno-senescence is not limited to the adaptive immunity, but is also described for macrophages, main effector cells from the innate immune system. Beside regulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory signaling, macrophages contribute to angiogenesis and granulation tissue maturation. Thus, it seems likely that an altered macrophage function due to aging may affect bone repair at various stages and contribute to age related deficiencies in bone regeneration. To prove this hypothesis, we analyzed the expression of macrophage markers and angiogenic factors in the early bone hematoma derived from young and aged osteotomized Spraque Dawley rats. We detected an overall reduced expression of the monocyte/pan-macrophage markers CD14 and CD68 in aged rats. Furthermore, the analysis revealed an impaired expression of anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage markers in hematoma from aged animals that was connected to a diminished revascularization of the bone callus. To verify that the age related disturbed bone regeneration was due to a compromised macrophage function, CD14+ macrophage precursors were transplanted locally into the osteotomy gap of aged rats. Transplantation rescued bone regeneration partially after 6 weeks, demonstrated by a significantly induced deposition of new bone tissue, reduced fibrosis and significantly improved callus vascularization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Löffler
- Julius Wolff Institute and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - F Andrea Sass
- Julius Wolff Institute and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Filter
- Julius Wolff Institute and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Rose
- Julius Wolff Institute and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Agnes Ellinghaus
- Julius Wolff Institute and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Georg N Duda
- Julius Wolff Institute and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Anke Dienelt
- Julius Wolff Institute and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Oishi Y, Manabe I. Macrophages in inflammation, repair and regeneration. Int Immunol 2019; 30:511-528. [PMID: 30165385 DOI: 10.1093/intimm/dxy054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 318] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Tissue injury triggers a complex series of cellular responses, starting from inflammation activated by tissue and cell damage and proceeding to healing. By clearing cell debris, activating and resolving inflammation and promoting fibrosis, macrophages play key roles in most, if not all, phases of the response to injury. Recent studies of the mechanisms underlying the initial inflammation and later tissue regeneration and repair revealed that macrophages bridge these processes in part by supporting and activating stem/progenitor cells, clearing damaged tissue, remodeling extracellular matrix to prepare scaffolding for regeneration and promoting angiogenesis. However, macrophages also have a central role in the development of pathology induced by failed resolution (e.g. chronic inflammation) and excessive scarring. In this review, we summarize the activities of macrophages in inflammation and healing in response to acute injury in tissues with differing regenerative capacities. While macrophages lead similar processes in response to tissue injury in these tissues, their priorities and the consequences of their activities differ among tissues. Moreover, the magnitude, nature and duration of injury also greatly affect cellular responses and healing processes. In particular, continuous injury and/or failed resolution of inflammation leads to chronic ailments in which macrophage activities may become detrimental.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yumiko Oishi
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ichiro Manabe
- Department of Disease Biology and Molecular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Nederveen JP, Joanisse S, Snijders T, Thomas ACQ, Kumbhare D, Parise G. The influence of capillarization on satellite cell pool expansion and activation following exercise-induced muscle damage in healthy young men. J Physiol 2019; 596:1063-1078. [PMID: 29315567 DOI: 10.1113/jp275155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2017] [Accepted: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
KEY POINTS Skeletal muscle stem cells (satellite cells) play a crucial role in repair and remodelling of muscle in response to exercise. Satellite cells are in close spatial proximity to muscle capillaries and therefore may be influenced by them. In this study, we describe the activation and expansion of the satellite cell pool in response to eccentric contraction-induced muscle damage in individuals with significantly different levels of muscle capillarization. Individuals with greater capillarization and capacity for muscle perfusion demonstrated enhanced activation and/or expansion of the satellite cell pool allowing for an accelerated recovery of muscle function. These results provide insight into the critical relationship between muscle capillarization and satellite cells during skeletal muscle repair. ABSTRACT Factors that determine the skeletal muscle satellite cell (SC) response remain incompletely understood. It is known, however, that SC activation status is closely related to the anatomical relationship between SCs and muscle capillaries. We investigated the impact of muscle fibre capillarization on the expansion and activation status of SCs following a muscle-damaging exercise protocol in healthy young men. Twenty-nine young men (21 ± 0.5 years) performed 300 unilateral eccentric contractions (180 deg s-1 ) of the knee extensors. Percutaneous muscle biopsies from the vastus lateralis and blood samples from the antecubital vein were taken prior to (Pre) exercise and at 6, 24, 72 and 96 h of post-exercise recovery. A comparison was made between subjects who had a relative low mixed muscle capillary-to-fibre perimeter exchange index (CFPE; Low group) and high mixed muscle CFPE index (High group) at baseline. Type I and type II muscle fibre size, myonuclear content, capillarization, and SC response were determined via immunohistochemistry. Overall, there was a significant correlation (r = 0.39; P < 0.05) between the expansion of SC content (change in total Pax7+ cells/100 myofibres) 24 h following eccentric exercise and mixed muscle CFPE index. There was a greater increase in activated SCs (MyoD+ /Pax7+ cells) in the High as compared to the Low CFPE group 72 h following eccentric exercise (P < 0.05). The current study provides further evidence that muscle fibre capillarization may play an important role in the activation and expansion of the SC pool during the process of skeletal muscle repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua P Nederveen
- Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Sophie Joanisse
- Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Tim Snijders
- Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Aaron C Q Thomas
- Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada
| | - Dinesh Kumbhare
- Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2A2, Canada
| | - Gianni Parise
- Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Desgeorges T, Caratti G, Mounier R, Tuckermann J, Chazaud B. Glucocorticoids Shape Macrophage Phenotype for Tissue Repair. Front Immunol 2019; 10:1591. [PMID: 31354730 PMCID: PMC6632423 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammation is a complex process which is highly conserved among species. Inflammation occurs in response to injury, infection, and cancer, as an allostatic mechanism to return the tissue and to return the organism back to health and homeostasis. Excessive, or chronic inflammation is associated with numerous diseases, and thus strategies to combat run-away inflammation is required. Anti-inflammatory drugs were therefore developed to switch inflammation off. However, the inflammatory response may be beneficial for the organism, in particular in the case of sterile tissue injury. The inflammatory response can be divided into several parts. The first step is the mounting of the inflammatory reaction itself, characterized by the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and the infiltration of immune cells into the injured area. The second step is the resolution phase, where immune cells move toward an anti-inflammatory phenotype and decrease the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The last stage of inflammation is the regeneration process, where the tissue is rebuilt. Innate immune cells are major actors in the inflammatory response, of which, macrophages play an important role. Macrophages are highly sensitive to a large number of environmental stimuli, and can adapt their phenotype and function on demand. This change in phenotype in response to the environment allow macrophages to be involved in all steps of inflammation, from the first mounting of the pro-inflammatory response to the post-damage tissue repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thibaut Desgeorges
- Institut NeuroMyoGène, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS UMR 5310, INSERM U1217, Lyon, France
| | - Giorgio Caratti
- Institute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Rémi Mounier
- Institut NeuroMyoGène, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS UMR 5310, INSERM U1217, Lyon, France
| | - Jan Tuckermann
- Institute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Bénédicte Chazaud
- Institut NeuroMyoGène, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS UMR 5310, INSERM U1217, Lyon, France
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Ishida Y, Kuninaka Y, Nosaka M, Furuta M, Kimura A, Taruya A, Yamamoto H, Shimada E, Akiyama M, Mukaida N, Kondo T. CCL2-Mediated Reversal of Impaired Skin Wound Healing in Diabetic Mice by Normalization of Neovascularization and Collagen Accumulation. J Invest Dermatol 2019; 139:2517-2527.e5. [PMID: 31247201 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Patients with diabetes frequently present with complications such as impaired skin wound healing. Skin wound sites display a markedly enhanced expression of CCL2, a potent macrophage chemoattractant, together with macrophage infiltration during the early inflammatory phase in skin wound healing of healthy individuals, but the association of CCL2 with delayed skin wound healing in patients with diabetes remains elusive. In this study, we showed that, compared with control mice, mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes displayed impaired healing after excisional skin injury, with decreased neovascularization, CCL2 expression, and macrophage infiltration. Compromised skin wound healing in mice with diabetes was reversed by the administration of topical CCL2 immediately after the injury, as evidenced by normalization of wound closure rates, neovascularization, collagen accumulation, and infiltration of macrophages expressing vascular endothelial growth factor, a potent angiogenic factor, and transforming growth factor-β. CCL2 treatment further increased the accumulation of endothelial progenitor cells at the wound sites of mice with diabetes and eventually accelerated neovascularization. Thus, the topical application of CCL2 can be an effective therapeutic option for the treatment of patients with diabetes with defective wound repair, promoting neovascularization and collagen accumulation at skin wound sites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuko Ishida
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Yumi Kuninaka
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Mizuho Nosaka
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Machi Furuta
- Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Akihiko Kimura
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Akira Taruya
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Hiroki Yamamoto
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Emi Shimada
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera, Wakayama, Japan
| | - Mariko Akiyama
- Division of Molecular Bioregulation, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Naofumi Mukaida
- Division of Molecular Bioregulation, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Kondo
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Kimiidera, Wakayama, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Dunn A, Talovic M, Patel K, Patel A, Marcinczyk M, Garg K. Biomaterial and stem cell-based strategies for skeletal muscle regeneration. J Orthop Res 2019; 37:1246-1262. [PMID: 30604468 DOI: 10.1002/jor.24212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Adult skeletal muscle can regenerate effectively after mild physical or chemical insult. Muscle trauma or disease can overwhelm this innate capacity for regeneration and result in heightened inflammation and fibrotic tissue deposition resulting in loss of structure and function. Recent studies have focused on biomaterial and stem cell-based therapies to promote skeletal muscle regeneration following injury and disease. Many stem cell populations besides satellite cells are implicated in muscle regeneration. These stem cells include but are not limited to mesenchymal stem cells, adipose-derived stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, pericytes, fibroadipogenic progenitors, side population cells, and CD133+ stem cells. However, several challenges associated with their isolation, availability, delivery, survival, engraftment, and differentiation have been reported in recent studies. While acellular scaffolds offer a relatively safe and potentially off-the-shelf solution to cell-based therapies, they are often unable to stimulate host cell migration and activity to a level that would result in clinically meaningful regeneration of traumatized muscle. Combining stem cells and biomaterials may offer a viable therapeutic strategy that may overcome the limitations associated with these therapies when they are used in isolation. In this article, we review the stem cell populations that can stimulate muscle regeneration in vitro and in vivo. We also discuss the regenerative potential of combination therapies that utilize both stem cell and biomaterials for the treatment of skeletal muscle injury and disease. © 2019 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 37:1246-1262, 2019.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Dunn
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Parks College of Engineering, Aviation, and Technology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri
| | - Muhamed Talovic
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Parks College of Engineering, Aviation, and Technology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri
| | - Krishna Patel
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Parks College of Engineering, Aviation, and Technology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri
| | - Anjali Patel
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Parks College of Engineering, Aviation, and Technology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri
| | - Madison Marcinczyk
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Parks College of Engineering, Aviation, and Technology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri
| | - Koyal Garg
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Parks College of Engineering, Aviation, and Technology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
De Santa F, Vitiello L, Torcinaro A, Ferraro E. The Role of Metabolic Remodeling in Macrophage Polarization and Its Effect on Skeletal Muscle Regeneration. Antioxid Redox Signal 2019; 30:1553-1598. [PMID: 30070144 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2017.7420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Significance: Macrophages are crucial for tissue homeostasis. Based on their activation, they might display classical/M1 or alternative/M2 phenotypes. M1 macrophages produce pro-inflammatory cytokines, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and nitric oxide (NO). M2 macrophages upregulate arginase-1 and reduce NO and ROS levels; they also release anti-inflammatory cytokines, growth factors, and polyamines, thus promoting angiogenesis and tissue healing. Moreover, M1 and M2 display key metabolic differences; M1 polarization is characterized by an enhancement in glycolysis and in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) along with a decreased oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos), whereas M2 are characterized by an efficient OxPhos and reduced PPP. Recent Advances: The glutamine-related metabolism has been discovered as crucial for M2 polarization. Vice versa, flux discontinuities in the Krebs cycle are considered additional M1 features; they lead to increased levels of immunoresponsive gene 1 and itaconic acid, to isocitrate dehydrogenase 1-downregulation and to succinate, citrate, and isocitrate over-expression. Critical Issues: A macrophage classification problem, particularly in vivo, originating from a gap in the knowledge of the several intermediate polarization statuses between the M1 and M2 extremes, characterizes this field. Moreover, the detailed features of metabolic reprogramming crucial for macrophage polarization are largely unknown; in particular, the role of β-oxidation is highly controversial. Future Directions: Manipulating the metabolism to redirect macrophage polarization might be useful in various pathologies, including an efficient skeletal muscle regeneration. Unraveling the complexity pertaining to metabolic signatures that are specific for the different macrophage subsets is crucial for identifying new compounds that are able to trigger macrophage polarization and that might be used for therapeutical purposes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca De Santa
- Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology (IBCN), National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy
| | - Laura Vitiello
- Laboratory of Pathophysiology of Cachexia and Metabolism of Skeletal Muscle, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessio Torcinaro
- Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology (IBCN), National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy.,Department of Biology and Biotechnology "Charles Darwin," Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Ferraro
- Laboratory of Pathophysiology of Cachexia and Metabolism of Skeletal Muscle, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Juhas M, Abutaleb N, Wang JT, Ye J, Shaikh Z, Sriworarat C, Qian Y, Bursac N. Incorporation of macrophages into engineered skeletal muscle enables enhanced muscle regeneration. Nat Biomed Eng 2018; 2:942-954. [PMID: 30581652 DOI: 10.1038/s41551-018-0290-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Adult skeletal muscle has a robust capacity for self-repair, owing to synergies between muscle satellite cells and the immune system. In vitro models of muscle self-repair would facilitate the basic understanding of muscle regeneration and the screening of therapies for muscle disease. Here, we show that the incorporation of macrophages into muscle tissues engineered from adult-rat myogenic cells enables near-complete structural and functional repair after cardiotoxic injury in vitro. First, we show that-in contrast with injured neonatal-derived engineered muscle-adult-derived engineered muscle fails to properly self-repair after injury, even when treated with pro-regenerative cytokines. We then show that rat bone-marrow-derived macrophages or human blood-derived macrophages resident within the in vitro engineered tissues stimulate muscle satellite cell-mediated myogenesis while significantly limiting myofibre apoptosis and degeneration. Moreover, bone-marrow-derived macrophages within engineered tissues implanted in a mouse dorsal window-chamber model augmented blood vessel ingrowth, cell survival, muscle regeneration and contractile function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Juhas
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Nadia Abutaleb
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Jason T Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Jean Ye
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Zohaib Shaikh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | - Ying Qian
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Nenad Bursac
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. .,Regeneration Next, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Dinulovic I, Furrer R, Handschin C. Plasticity of the Muscle Stem Cell Microenvironment. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2018; 1041:141-169. [PMID: 29204832 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-69194-7_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Satellite cells (SCs) are adult muscle stem cells capable of repairing damaged and creating new muscle tissue throughout life. Their functionality is tightly controlled by a microenvironment composed of a wide variety of factors, such as numerous secreted molecules and different cell types, including blood vessels, oxygen, hormones, motor neurons, immune cells, cytokines, fibroblasts, growth factors, myofibers, myofiber metabolism, the extracellular matrix and tissue stiffness. This complex niche controls SC biology-quiescence, activation, proliferation, differentiation or renewal and return to quiescence. In this review, we attempt to give a brief overview of the most important players in the niche and their mutual interaction with SCs. We address the importance of the niche to SC behavior under physiological and pathological conditions, and finally survey the significance of an artificial niche both for basic and translational research purposes.
Collapse
|
48
|
Ladislau L, Suárez-Calvet X, Toquet S, Landon-Cardinal O, Amelin D, Depp M, Rodero MP, Hathazi D, Duffy D, Bondet V, Preusse C, Bienvenu B, Rozenberg F, Roos A, Benjamim CF, Gallardo E, Illa I, Mouly V, Stenzel W, Butler-Browne G, Benveniste O, Allenbach Y. JAK inhibitor improves type I interferon induced damage: proof of concept in dermatomyositis. Brain 2018; 141:1609-1621. [DOI: 10.1093/brain/awy105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 02/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Leandro Ladislau
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Association Institut de Myologie, Center of Research in Myology, UMRS 974, AP-HP, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, DHU I2B, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
- Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Xavier Suárez-Calvet
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Association Institut de Myologie, Center of Research in Myology, UMRS 974, AP-HP, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, DHU I2B, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
- Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ségolène Toquet
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Association Institut de Myologie, Center of Research in Myology, UMRS 974, AP-HP, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, DHU I2B, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Océane Landon-Cardinal
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Association Institut de Myologie, Center of Research in Myology, UMRS 974, AP-HP, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, DHU I2B, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Damien Amelin
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Association Institut de Myologie, Center of Research in Myology, UMRS 974, AP-HP, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, DHU I2B, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Marine Depp
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Neuroinflammation, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) UMR1163 and Université Paris Descartes, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Mathieu P Rodero
- Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Neuroinflammation, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) UMR1163 and Université Paris Descartes, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut Imagine, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Denisa Hathazi
- Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften - ISAS - e.V, Biomedical Research Department, Tissue Omics group, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6b, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Darragh Duffy
- INSERM UMR 1223 and Laboratory of Dendritic Cell Immunobiology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Vincent Bondet
- INSERM UMR 1223 and Laboratory of Dendritic Cell Immunobiology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Corinna Preusse
- Department of Neuropathology, Charité University, Berlin, Germany
| | - Boris Bienvenu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Joseph Hospital, Marseille, France
| | - Flore Rozenberg
- Departement de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin, Paris Descartes Universités, Paris, France
| | - Andreas Roos
- Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften - ISAS - e.V, Biomedical Research Department, Tissue Omics group, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6b, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
- Institute of Genetic Medicine, John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, UK
| | - Claudia F Benjamim
- Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Eduard Gallardo
- Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Isabel Illa
- Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Vincent Mouly
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Association Institut de Myologie, Center of Research in Myology, UMRS 974, AP-HP, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, DHU I2B, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Werner Stenzel
- Department of Neuropathology, Charité University, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gillian Butler-Browne
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Association Institut de Myologie, Center of Research in Myology, UMRS 974, AP-HP, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, DHU I2B, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Benveniste
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Association Institut de Myologie, Center of Research in Myology, UMRS 974, AP-HP, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, DHU I2B, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Yves Allenbach
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Association Institut de Myologie, Center of Research in Myology, UMRS 974, AP-HP, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, DHU I2B, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, F-75013, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Klein D. iPSCs-based generation of vascular cells: reprogramming approaches and applications. Cell Mol Life Sci 2018; 75:1411-1433. [PMID: 29243171 PMCID: PMC5852192 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-017-2730-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2017] [Revised: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in the field of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) research have opened a new avenue for stem cell-based generation of vascular cells. Based on their growth and differentiation potential, human iPSCs constitute a well-characterized, generally unlimited cell source for the mass generation of lineage- and patient-specific vascular cells without any ethical concerns. Human iPSCs-derived vascular cells are perfectly suited for vascular disease modeling studies because patient-derived iPSCs possess the disease-causing mutation, which might be decisive for full expression of the disease phenotype. The application of vascular cells for autologous cell replacement therapy or vascular engineering derived from immune-compatible iPSCs possesses huge clinical potential, but the large-scale production of vascular-specific lineages for regenerative cell therapies depends on well-defined, highly reproducible culture and differentiation conditions. This review will focus on the different strategies to derive vascular cells from human iPSCs and their applications in regenerative therapy, disease modeling and drug discovery approaches.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Klein
- Institute for Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstr. 173, 45122, Essen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Duran CL, Howell DW, Dave JM, Smith RL, Torrie ME, Essner JJ, Bayless KJ. Molecular Regulation of Sprouting Angiogenesis. Compr Physiol 2017; 8:153-235. [PMID: 29357127 DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c160048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The term angiogenesis arose in the 18th century. Several studies over the next 100 years laid the groundwork for initial studies performed by the Folkman laboratory, which were at first met with some opposition. Once overcome, the angiogenesis field has flourished due to studies on tumor angiogenesis and various developmental models that can be genetically manipulated, including mice and zebrafish. In addition, new discoveries have been aided by the ability to isolate primary endothelial cells, which has allowed dissection of various steps within angiogenesis. This review will summarize the molecular events that control angiogenesis downstream of biochemical factors such as growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), and lipids. These and other stimuli have been linked to regulation of junctional molecules and cell surface receptors. In addition, the contribution of cytoskeletal elements and regulatory proteins has revealed an intricate role for mobilization of actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments in response to cues that activate the endothelium. Activating stimuli also affect various focal adhesion proteins, scaffold proteins, intracellular kinases, and second messengers. Finally, metalloproteinases, which facilitate matrix degradation and the formation of new blood vessels, are discussed, along with our knowledge of crosstalk between the various subclasses of these molecules throughout the text. Compr Physiol 8:153-235, 2018.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Camille L Duran
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - David W Howell
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - Jui M Dave
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - Rebecca L Smith
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - Melanie E Torrie
- Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Jeffrey J Essner
- Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Kayla J Bayless
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas, USA
| |
Collapse
|