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Zhao LZ, Liang Y, Yin T, Liao HL, Liang B. Identification of Potential Crucial Biomarkers in STEMI Through Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis. Arq Bras Cardiol 2024; 121:e20230462. [PMID: 38597542 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20230462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is one of the leading causes of fatal cardiovascular diseases, which have been the prime cause of mortality worldwide. Diagnosis in the early phase would benefit clinical intervention and prognosis, but the exploration of the biomarkers of STEMI is still lacking. OBJECTIVES In this study, we conducted a bioinformatics analysis to identify potential crucial biomarkers in the progress of STEMI. METHODS We obtained GSE59867 for STEMI and stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) patients. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened with the threshold of |log2fold change| > 0.5 and p <0.05. Based on these genes, we conducted enrichment analysis to explore the potential relevance between genes and to screen hub genes. Subsequently, hub genes were analyzed to detect related miRNAs and DAVID to detect transcription factors for further analysis. Finally, GSE62646 was utilized to assess DEGs specificity, with genes demonstrating AUC results exceeding 75%, indicating their potential as candidate biomarkers. RESULTS 133 DEGs between SCAD and STEMI were obtained. Then, the PPI network of DEGs was constructed using String and Cytoscape, and further analysis determined hub genes and 6 molecular complexes. Functional enrichment analysis of the DEGs suggests that pathways related to inflammation, metabolism, and immunity play a pivotal role in the progression from SCAD to STEMI. Besides, related-miRNAs were predicted, has-miR-124, has-miR-130a/b, and has-miR-301a/b regulated the expression of the largest number of genes. Meanwhile, Transcription factors analysis indicate that EVI1, AML1, GATA1, and PPARG are the most enriched gene. Finally, ROC curves demonstrate that MS4A3, KLRC4, KLRD1, AQP9, and CD14 exhibit both high sensitivity and specificity in predicting STEMI. CONCLUSIONS This study revealed that immunity, metabolism, and inflammation are involved in the development of STEMI derived from SCAD, and 6 genes, including MS4A3, KLRC4, KLRD1, AQP9, CD14, and CCR1, could be employed as candidate biomarkers to STEMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Zhi Zhao
- The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou - China
- College of Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou - China
| | - Yi Liang
- Department of Geriatrics, Sichuan Second Hospital of T.C.M., Chengdu - China
| | - Ting Yin
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou - China
| | - Hui-Ling Liao
- The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou - China
- College of Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou - China
| | - Bo Liang
- Department of Nephrology, The Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing - China
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Calleja-Gómez M, Roig P, Rimac Brnčić S, Barba FJ, Castagnini JM. Scanning Electron Microscopy and Triple TOF-LC-MS-MS Analysis of Polyphenols from PEF-Treated Edible Mushrooms ( L. edodes, A. brunnescens, and P. ostreatus). Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:2080. [PMID: 38136201 PMCID: PMC10740608 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12122080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Pulsed electric fields (PEF) technology has been used as a sustainable method for extracting antioxidant bioactive compounds from different food matrices. In the present study, the optimal conditions of PEF extraction for mushrooms (2.5 kV/cm, 50 kJ/kg, 6 h) were applied to Lentinula edodes, Agaricus brunnescens, and Pleurotus ostreatus to evaluate the total antioxidant capacity of the extracts, followed by the Triple TOF-LC-MS-MS analysis of the phenolic profile compared to A. bisporus by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrophotometry. In addition, the microporation effect of the technology on the mushroom surface was evaluated using scanning electron microscopy. A comparison was made with a maceration extraction (aqueous stirring for 6 h). The results showed that PEF-assisted extraction enhanced the recovery of antioxidant compounds such as 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic and cinnamic acid with contents up to 236.85 µg/100 g dry weight and 2043.26 µg/100 g dry weight from A. bisporus, respectively. However, mixed results were obtained for certain phenolic compounds, including vanillic acid from L. edodes, ellagic acid from P. ostreatus, and thymol from all mushrooms. These results indicate that the application of PEF technology is effective for the extraction of antioxidant compounds in fungal matrices by creating micropores in cell membranes that allow great recovery in matrices with high content of bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mara Calleja-Gómez
- Research Group in Innovative Technologies for Sustainable Food (ALISOST), Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot, 46100 València, Spain; (M.C.-G.); (P.R.); (J.M.C.)
| | - Patricia Roig
- Research Group in Innovative Technologies for Sustainable Food (ALISOST), Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot, 46100 València, Spain; (M.C.-G.); (P.R.); (J.M.C.)
| | - Suzana Rimac Brnčić
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottiejva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;
| | - Francisco J. Barba
- Research Group in Innovative Technologies for Sustainable Food (ALISOST), Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot, 46100 València, Spain; (M.C.-G.); (P.R.); (J.M.C.)
| | - Juan Manuel Castagnini
- Research Group in Innovative Technologies for Sustainable Food (ALISOST), Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot, 46100 València, Spain; (M.C.-G.); (P.R.); (J.M.C.)
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Jiménez-Osorio AS, Carreón-Torres E, Correa-Solís E, Ángel-García J, Arias-Rico J, Jiménez-Garza O, Morales-Castillejos L, Díaz-Zuleta HA, Baltazar-Tellez RM, Sánchez-Padilla ML, Flores-Chávez OR, Estrada-Luna D. Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Induced by Obesity, Gestational Diabetes, and Preeclampsia in Pregnancy: Role of High-Density Lipoproteins as Vectors for Bioactive Compounds. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1894. [PMID: 37891973 PMCID: PMC10604737 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12101894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammation and oxidative stress are essential components in a myriad of pathogenic entities that lead to metabolic and chronic diseases. Moreover, inflammation in its different phases is necessary for the initiation and maintenance of a healthy pregnancy. Therefore, an equilibrium between a necessary/pathologic level of inflammation and oxidative stress during pregnancy is needed to avoid disease development. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) are important for a healthy pregnancy and a good neonatal outcome. Their role in fetal development during challenging situations is vital for maintaining the equilibrium. However, in certain conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and other cardiovascular diseases, it has been observed that HDL loses its protective properties, becoming dysfunctional. Bioactive compounds have been widely studied as mediators of inflammation and oxidative stress in different diseases, but their mechanisms of action are still unknown. Nonetheless, these agents, which are obtained from functional foods, increase the concentration of HDL, TRC, and antioxidant activity. Therefore, this review first summarizes several mechanisms of HDL participation in the equilibrium between inflammation and oxidative stress. Second, it gives an insight into how HDL may act as a vector for bioactive compounds. Third, it describes the relationships between the inflammation process in pregnancy and HDL activity. Consequently, different databases were used, including MEDLINE, PubMed, and Scopus, where scientific articles published in the English language up to 2023 were identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angélica Saraí Jiménez-Osorio
- Área Académica de Enfermería, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Hida go, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42160, Hidalgo, Mexico; (A.S.J.-O.); (J.Á.-G.); (J.A.-R.); (O.J.-G.); (L.M.-C.); (R.M.B.-T.); (M.L.S.-P.); (O.R.F.-C.)
| | - Elizabeth Carreón-Torres
- Department of Molecular Biology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología “Ignacio Chávez”, Juan Badiano 1, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14080, Mexico;
| | - Emmanuel Correa-Solís
- Instituto de Farmacobiología, Universidad de la Cañada, Carretera Teotitlán-San Antonio Nanahuatipán Km 1.7 s/n., Paraje Titlacuatitla, Teotitlán de Flores Magón 68540, Oaxaca, Mexico;
| | - Julieta Ángel-García
- Área Académica de Enfermería, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Hida go, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42160, Hidalgo, Mexico; (A.S.J.-O.); (J.Á.-G.); (J.A.-R.); (O.J.-G.); (L.M.-C.); (R.M.B.-T.); (M.L.S.-P.); (O.R.F.-C.)
| | - José Arias-Rico
- Área Académica de Enfermería, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Hida go, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42160, Hidalgo, Mexico; (A.S.J.-O.); (J.Á.-G.); (J.A.-R.); (O.J.-G.); (L.M.-C.); (R.M.B.-T.); (M.L.S.-P.); (O.R.F.-C.)
| | - Octavio Jiménez-Garza
- Área Académica de Enfermería, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Hida go, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42160, Hidalgo, Mexico; (A.S.J.-O.); (J.Á.-G.); (J.A.-R.); (O.J.-G.); (L.M.-C.); (R.M.B.-T.); (M.L.S.-P.); (O.R.F.-C.)
| | - Lizbeth Morales-Castillejos
- Área Académica de Enfermería, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Hida go, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42160, Hidalgo, Mexico; (A.S.J.-O.); (J.Á.-G.); (J.A.-R.); (O.J.-G.); (L.M.-C.); (R.M.B.-T.); (M.L.S.-P.); (O.R.F.-C.)
| | - Hugo Alexander Díaz-Zuleta
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales, Cl. 222 #54-21, Bogotá 111166, Colombia;
| | - Rosa María Baltazar-Tellez
- Área Académica de Enfermería, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Hida go, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42160, Hidalgo, Mexico; (A.S.J.-O.); (J.Á.-G.); (J.A.-R.); (O.J.-G.); (L.M.-C.); (R.M.B.-T.); (M.L.S.-P.); (O.R.F.-C.)
| | - María Luisa Sánchez-Padilla
- Área Académica de Enfermería, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Hida go, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42160, Hidalgo, Mexico; (A.S.J.-O.); (J.Á.-G.); (J.A.-R.); (O.J.-G.); (L.M.-C.); (R.M.B.-T.); (M.L.S.-P.); (O.R.F.-C.)
| | - Olga Rocío Flores-Chávez
- Área Académica de Enfermería, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Hida go, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42160, Hidalgo, Mexico; (A.S.J.-O.); (J.Á.-G.); (J.A.-R.); (O.J.-G.); (L.M.-C.); (R.M.B.-T.); (M.L.S.-P.); (O.R.F.-C.)
| | - Diego Estrada-Luna
- Área Académica de Enfermería, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Hida go, Circuito Ex Hacienda La Concepción S/N, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan, San Agustín Tlaxiaca 42160, Hidalgo, Mexico; (A.S.J.-O.); (J.Á.-G.); (J.A.-R.); (O.J.-G.); (L.M.-C.); (R.M.B.-T.); (M.L.S.-P.); (O.R.F.-C.)
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Geng L, Zheng LZ, Kang YF, Pan CL, Wang T, Xie C, Liang B, Liao HL. Zhilong Huoxue Tongyu Capsule attenuates hemorrhagic transformation through the let-7f/TLR4 signaling pathway. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 312:116521. [PMID: 37080368 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Hemorrhagic transformation after acute ischemic stroke is a life-threatening disease that currently has no effective chemotherapy. Zhilong Huoxue Tongyu Capsule (ZL) is an empirical prescription of traditional Chinese medicine that is used to prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China. However, only a few studies have addressed the mechanisms of ZL in treating hemorrhagic transformation. AIM OF THE STUDY To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of ZL on hemorrhagic transformation model rats and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 macrophages and to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS Murine RAW264.7 cells were treated with ZL and LPS (1 μg/mL), and cell viability was detected by cell counting kit-8 assay. RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of inflammatory chemokines, microRNA let-7a/e/i/f, toll like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) p65. The protein expression levels of TLR4, MyD88, NF-κB p65, and apoptosis related molecules were determined by Western blotting. The apoptosis rate of RAW264.7 macrophages was detected by Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining. A hemorrhagic transformation model in rats was established by intraperitoneal injection of high glucose solution combined with thread embolization. Then, the model rats were observed behaviourally, pathologically, and molecularly. The gene expression of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-κB p65 was measured by RT-qPCR and used to evaluate the protective effect of ZL against hemorrhagic transformation in rats. RESULTS ZL (5, 20, 40 μg/mL) was beneficial in cell proliferation. LPS (1 μg/mL) stimulated the production of inflammatory chemokines and inhibited the production of let-7a/e/i/f, with let-7f being influenced most strongly. Moreover, overexpression of let-7f decreased the gene and protein levels of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-κB p65, downregulated TLR4, and inhibited its transcriptional activity. ZL (5, 20, and 40 μg·mL-1) inhibited the production of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-κB p65 and promoted the production of let-7f in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, the blockade of TLR4 antagonized the promoting effects of TLR4 pathway activation in cell inflammation and apoptosis by downregulating let-7f. Critically, it was confirmed in vivo and in vitro that ZL upregulated the expression of let-7f and inhibited the gene expression of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-κB p65 to reduce inflammatory cell infiltration, which determined the occurrence of hemorrhagic transformation. CONCLUSIONS ZL can reduce inflammatory response by upregulating let-7f and subsequently inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway, thereby decreasing the occurrence of hemorrhagic transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Geng
- The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China; Internal Medicine Department One, Wenjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China
| | - Li-Zhu Zheng
- The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China; Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Long Chang City, Neijiang, China
| | - Ya-Fei Kang
- Bazhong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bazhong, China
| | - Chuan-Ling Pan
- The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China; College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Tao Wang
- The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China; College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Chen Xie
- The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China; College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Bo Liang
- Department of Nephrology, The Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
| | - Hui-Ling Liao
- The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China; College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
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Li Z, Qi J, Guo T, Li J. Research progress of Astragalus membranaceus in treating peritoneal metastatic cancer. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 305:116086. [PMID: 36587879 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.116086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Peritoneal metastasis is a manifestation of advanced cancer often associated with a poor prognosis and poor response to treatment. Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge is a commonly used medicinal material in traditional Chinese medicine with various biological activities. In patients with cancer, Astragalus membranaceus has demonstrated anti-tumor effects, immune regulation, postoperative recurrence and metastasis prevention, and survival prolongation. AIM OF THE STUDY Peritoneal metastasis results from tumor cell and peritoneal microenvironment co-evolution. We aimed to introduce and discuss the specific mechanism of action of Astragalus membranaceus in peritoneal metastasis treatment to provide a new perspective for treatment and further research. MATERIALS AND METHODS We consulted reports on the anti-peritoneal metastases effects of Astragalus membranaceus from PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang databases, as well as Google Scholar. Meanwhile, we also obtained data from published medical works and doctoral and master's theses. Then, we focused on the research progress of Astragalus membranaceus in peritoneal metastatic cancer treatment. Plant names are provided in accordance with "The Plant List" (www.theplantlist.org). RESULTS To date, more than 200 compounds have been isolated from Astragalus membranaceus. Among them, Astragalus polysaccharides, saponins, and flavonoids are the main bioactive components, and their effects on cancer have been extensively studied. In this review, we systematically summarize the effects of Astragalus membranaceus on the peritoneal metastasis microenvironment and related mechanisms, including maintaining the integrity of peritoneal mesothelial cells, restoring the peritoneal immune microenvironment, and inhibiting the formation of tumor blood vessels, matrix metalloproteinase, and dense tumor spheroids. CONCLUSIONS Our analysis demonstrates that Astragalus membranaceus could be a potential therapeutic for preventing the occurrence of peritoneal metastasis. However, it might be too early to recommend its use owing to the paucity of reliable in vivo experiment, clinical data, and evidence of clinical efficacy. In addition, previous studies of Astragalus membranaceus report inconsistent and contradictory findings. Therefore, detailed in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies on the mechanism of Astragalus membranaceus in peritoneal metastatic cancer treatment are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyuan Li
- The First School of Clinical Medical, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Jinfeng Qi
- The First School of Clinical Medical, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Tiankang Guo
- Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Junliang Li
- Department of General Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, 730030, China; The First School of Clinical Medical, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730030, China; The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China.
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Tekeli MY, Eraslan G, Bayram LÇ, Aslan C, Çalımlı S. The protective effects of baicalin and chrysin against emamectin benzoate-induced toxicity in Wistar albino rats. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:53997-54021. [PMID: 36869176 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26110-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of baicalin, chrysin and their combinations against emamectin benzoate-induced toxicity in rats. For this purpose, sixty four rats were divided into evenly 8 groups with 6-8-week-old male Wistar albino rats, weighing 180-250 g, in each group. While the first group was kept as a control (corn oil), the remaining 7 groups were administered with emamectin benzoate (10 mg/kg bw), baicalin (50 mg/kg bw) and chrysin (50 mg/kg bw) alone or together for 28 days. Oxidative stress parameters, serum biochemical parameters and blood/tissue (liver, kidney, brain, testis and heart) and tissue histopathology were investigated. Compared to the control group, the emamectin benzoate-intoxicated rats had significantly higher tissue/plasma concentrations of nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA), as well as lower tissue glutathione (GSH) concentrations and antioxidant enzyme activity (glutathione peroxidase/GSH-Px, glutathione reductase/GR, glutathione-S-transferase/GST, superoxide dismutase/SOD, catalase/CAT). Biochemical analysis showed that emamectin benzoate administration significantly increased serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities, as well as triglyceride, cholesterol, creatinine, uric acid and urea levels, and decreased serum total protein and albumin levels. The histopathological examination of the liver, kidney, brain, heart and testis tissues of the emamectin benzoate-intoxicated rats demonstrated necrotic changes. Baicalin and/or chrysin reversed the biochemical and histopathological alterations induced by emamectin benzoate on these tested organs. Therefore, baicalin and chrysin (alone or in combination) could offer protection against emamectin benzoate-induced toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammet Yasin Tekeli
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Gökhan Eraslan
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
| | - Latife Çakır Bayram
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Coşkun Aslan
- Derinkuyu Emineana and Yaşar Ertaş Agriculture and Livestock Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Nevşehir, Turkey
| | - Sinem Çalımlı
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Health Science, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
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Jia W, Wu X, Kang X. Integrated the embedding delivery system and targeted oxygen scavenger enhances free radical scavenging capacity. Food Chem X 2023; 17:100558. [PMID: 36845467 PMCID: PMC9943856 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
World trends in oil crop growing area, yield, and production over the last 10 years exhibited an increase of 48 %, 82 %, and 240 %, respectively. Concerning reduced shelf-life of oil-containing food products caused by oil oxidation and the demand for sensory quality of oil, the development of methods the improvement oil quality is urgently required. This critical review presented a concise overview of the recent literature related to the inhibition ways of oil oxidation. The mechanism of different antioxidants and nanoparticle delivery systems on oil oxidation was also explored. The current review provides scientific findings on control strategies: (i) design oxidation quality assessment model; (ii) packaging by antioxidant coatings and eco-friendly film nanocomposite: ameliorate physicochemical properties; (iii) molecular investigations on inhibitory effects of selected antioxidants and underlying mechanisms; (iv) explore the interrelationship between the cysteine/citric acid and lipoxygenase pathway in the progression of oxidative/fragmentation degradation of unsaturated fatty acid chains.
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Key Words
- Antioxidant control strategies
- Antioxidations
- BHA, butyl hydroxy anisole
- BHT, butylated hydroxytoluene
- FDA, Food and Drug Administration
- HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography
- HPODE, hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid
- LC, liquid chromatography
- Linoleic acid
- Lipoxygenase
- MDA, malondialdehyde
- MPN, metal-polyphenol network
- MS, mass spectrometry
- MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid
- Nanocomposite packaging
- Nanoparticle delivery system
- PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid
- SFA, saturated fatty acid
- TA, tannic acid
- TBHQ, tert-butyl hydroquinone
- US FDA, US Food and Drug Administration
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jia
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Xinyu Wu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Xin Kang
- Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
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Xiao M, Guo W, Zhang C, Zhu Y, Li Z, Shao C, Jiang J, Yang Z, Zhang J, Lin L. Jian Pi Sheng Sui Gao (JPSSG) alleviation of skeletal myoblast cell apoptosis, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction to improve cancer-related fatigue in an AMPK-SIRT1- and HIF-1-dependent manner. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2023; 11:156. [PMID: 36846003 PMCID: PMC9951005 DOI: 10.21037/atm-22-6611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Background Jian Pi Sheng Sui Gao (JPSSG), a Chinese traditional herbal paste, possesses certain efficacy in patients with cancer-related fatigue (CRF); however, its related mechanism remains unclear. Hence, network pharmacology analysis, followed by in vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted in this study with the aim to evaluate the effect of JPSSG on CRF and clarify its potential mechanism. Methods Network pharmacology analysis was performed. Subsequently, 12 mice were injected with CT26 cells to establish CRF mouse models and randomly divided into a model group (n=6) and JPSSG group (n=6); meanwhile, another 6 normal mice served as a control group. Then, 3.0 g/kg JPSSG was given to mice in JPSSG group for 15 days, while mice in the n control and model groups received phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) of the same volume for 15 days. For the in vitro experiment, CT26 conditioned medium (CM) was established; meanwhile, the mitochondrial damage model was constructed through C2C12 myotubes stimulated with H2O2. C2C12 myotubes were divided into 5 groups: control group (without treatment), CM group, CM + JPSSG group, H2O2 group, and H2O2 + JGSSP group. Results Network pharmacology analysis identified 87 bioactive compounds and 132 JPSSG-CRF interaction targets. Moreover, according to the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis and the subsequent in vivo and in vitro experiments, JPSSG activated adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase-silent-information-regulator factor 2-related-enzyme 1 (AMPK-SIRT1) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) signaling pathways during CRF. Moreover, the in vivo experiment showed that JPSSG attenuated CRF in mice, reflected by increased distance traveled, mobile time in open field test, and swimming time in exhaustive swimming test, and decreased absolute rest time and tail suspension test in the JPSSG group (vs. model group). Furthermore, JPSSG upregulated gastrocnemius weight, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and the cross-sectional area of the gastrocnemius. With regard to in vitro study, JPSSG elevated cell viability, B-cell lymphoma-2, ATP, SOD, and mitochondrial membrane potential, while it decreased apoptosis rate, cleaved-caspase3, malondialdehyde, and reactive oxygen species in C2C12 myotubes. Conclusions JPSSG ameliorates CRF via alleviating skeletal myoblast cell apoptosis, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction in an AMPK-SIRT1- and HIF-1-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Xiao
- Clinical Discipline of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China;,Department of Rheumatology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wei Guo
- Clinical Discipline of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Clinical Discipline of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yukun Zhu
- Department of Science and Education, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhiling Li
- Department of Rheumatology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Cui Shao
- Clinical Discipline of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiling Jiang
- Department of General Surgery, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhenjiang Yang
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jianyong Zhang
- Department of Rheumatology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Lizhu Lin
- Clinical Discipline of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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9
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Yang C, Yin S, Cui D, Mao Z, Sun Y, Jia C, An S, Wu Y, Li X, Du Y, Zhao Q, Wang R, Liu Y, Ren J, He X. Quantitative evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine development policy: A PMC index model approach. Front Public Health 2022; 10:1041528. [PMID: 36466538 PMCID: PMC9715970 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1041528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Traditional Chinese medicine development policies (TCMDPs) are essential in improving the sustainable development of TCM undertakings, of which transmissions of policy information are closely related to the actual policy effectiveness. However, the inherent components of TCMDPs had not been explored from the structural dimension of policy design. Methods Based on the policy modeling consistency (PMC) index model, we constructed a comprehensive evaluation system, including ten first-level and 40 second-level indicators, and focused on the TCMDPs released by the Chinese central government in the past 42 years (1980-2022) to conduct multi-dimensional inspections to TCMDPs by analyzing the overall policy quality, individual scoring performance, and indicators distribution characteristics. Results This study pointed out that four policies were rated as "perfect," 35 were rated as "superb," 50 were rated as "excellent," 28 were rated as "good," and four were rated as "acceptable," with total mean values of the PMC index being 7.530 ± 0.835. Although most TCMDPs had appropriate policy structure and consistency, the potential weaknesses in the design of TCMDPs also needed our attention through careful checks on the outlier policy samples. Besides, the existing TCMDPs had room for improvement regarding policy areas, guarantees and incentives, objects included, and issuing agencies. Conclusions We emphasized that the policy evaluation method used in this current study, the PMC index model, is scarce in the TCMDPs. These findings are helpful for fully understanding the strengths and weaknesses of TCMDPs and provide theoretical references for further studies optimizing TCMDPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ciran Yang
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shicheng Yin
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Dan Cui
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,*Correspondence: Dan Cui
| | - Zongfu Mao
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yu Sun
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Changli Jia
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shuhan An
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yuxin Wu
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xue Li
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yixin Du
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Qiuling Zhao
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yunxu Liu
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Junming Ren
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xue He
- Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China,Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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10
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Olika MK, Dessalegn ZM, Mekonin GT, Aboye MB, Wedajo MB, Ilala TT, Abebe DM, Demissie WR. Effect of Inhalational Anesthetics Exposure on Reproductive Outcomes and Its Predictors Among Healthcare Personnel in Jimma Zone Public Hospitals: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Womens Health 2022; 14:1555-1568. [DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s376459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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11
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Xue H, Li P, Bian J, Gao Y, Sang Y, Tan J. Extraction, purification, structure, modification, and biological activity of traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharides: A review. Front Nutr 2022; 9:1005181. [PMID: 36159471 PMCID: PMC9505017 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1005181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicines (TCM), as the unique natural resource, are rich in polysaccharides, polyphenols, proteins, amino acid, fats, vitamins, and other components. Hence, TCM have high medical and nutritional values. Polysaccharides are one of the most important active components in TCM. Growing reports have indicated that TCM polysaccharides (TCMPs) have various biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-aging, immunomodulatory, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and other activities. Hence, the research progresses and future prospects of TCMPs must be systematically reviewed to promote their better understanding. The aim of this review is to provide comprehensive and systematic recombinant information on the extraction, purification, structure, chemical modification, biological activities, and potential mechanism of TCMPs to support their therapeutic effects and health functions. The findings provide new valuable insights and theoretical basis for future research and development of TCMPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongkun Xue
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Pengcheng Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China
| | - Jiayue Bian
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Yuchao Gao
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Yumei Sang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Jiaqi Tan
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- Medical Comprehensive Experimental Center, Hebei University, Baoding, China
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12
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He's Yangchao Recipe Ameliorates Ovarian Oxidative Stress of Aging Mice under Consecutive Superovulation Involving JNK- And P53-Related Mechanism. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2022; 2022:7705194. [PMID: 35845588 PMCID: PMC9286969 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7705194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effects of He's Yangchao Recipe (HSYC) on ameliorating ovarian oxidative stress of aging mice under consecutive superovulation. Methods An 8-month-old C57BL/6 female mouse was chosen to establish an aging model under ovarian hyperstimulation. Mice were randomly separated into four groups: R1 as the control group, R4 as the model group, NR4 with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) administration, and TR4 with HSYC administration. Oocyte collection, in vitro fertilization, and embryo culture were performed. The serum hormone levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA); the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level of oocytes, the number of growing follicles, corpus luteum, ovulated oocytes, and developing embryos at each stage, along with the proportions of fragmented oocytes and abnormal mitochondria in granulosa cells (GCs) and the apoptosis rate of GCs were calculated; the mRNA and protein levels of JNK, P53, BAX were detected by real-time PCR and the Simple Western System. Results HSYC enhanced estradiol, progesterone, and inhibin-B levels and increased growing follicle and corpus luteum and ovulated egg counts compared to the R4 group (P < 0.05), whereas it decreased the proportions of fragmented oocytes (P < 0.01); Meanwhile, embryos from mice subjected to four superovulation cycles with HSYC treated had a higher hatching potential. The ROS level of oocytes is downregulated by HSYC (P < 0.01) and the percentage of abnormal mitochondrial in ovaries of the TR4 group was also significantly declined compared to the R4 group (P < 0.05); the most TUNEL-positive cells proportion was detected in the R4 group; nevertheless, HSYC effectively attenuated this detrimental effect (P < 0.05). The mRNA and protein expressions of JNK and P53 in ovary tissues were reduced in the TR4 group while these genes were upregulated by repeated superovulation (P < 0.05). Conclusions HSYC exerted promising effects on promoting the diminished ovarian reserve and decreased oocyte quality induced by both aging and consecutive ovarian superovulation, potentially via the ROS/JNK/p53 pathway.
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13
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Liang B, Zhang XX, Li R, Zhu YC, Tian XJ, Gu N. Guanxin V alleviates acute myocardial infarction by restraining oxidative stress damage, apoptosis, and fibrosis through the TGF-β1 signalling pathway. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 100:154077. [PMID: 35395567 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Oxidative stress, apoptosis, and fibrosis have important roles in acute myocardial infarction, which is the main cause of global morbidity and mortality. Guanxin V significantly ameliorates acute myocardial infarction, the underlying mechanism, however, is still unclear. PURPOSE In this study, we detected the anti-oxidative, anti-apoptotic, and anti-fibrosis effects of Guanxin V on acute myocardial infarction. METHODS We used left anterior descending coronary artery ligation to construct an acute myocardial infarction model. Cardiac function, heart weight, infarction size, and histopathology were measured. Cardiomyocytes were treated with hydrogen peroxide to build an in vitro model. Cell apoptosis, fibrosis, and reactive oxygen species-related markers were tested. We observed the mitochondrial ultrastructure through transmission electron microscopy. The levels of collagens and TGF-β1 signalling were measured. The lentiviral vector containing the full-length TGF-β1 sequence was administered to investigate the rescue role of Guanxin V. RESULTS Guanxin V significantly decreased apoptosis and inhibited oxidative stress damage and fibrosis in acute myocardial infarction. Hydrogen peroxide could stimulate cardiomyocytes to produce reactive oxygen species and Guanxin V could significantly reverse hydrogen peroxide-induced cell damage, inhibit oxidative stress damage, apoptosis, and fibrosis, and enhance mitochondrial dynamic balance. Mechanistically, Guanxin V attenuated oxidative stress damage, apoptosis, and fibrosis induced by the TGF-β1 signalling pathway activation. CONCLUSIONS Guanxin V effectively relieved apoptosis, oxidative stress damage, and fibrosis through down-regulating the TGF-β1 signalling pathway, which enhances the knowledge of the cellular and molecular mechanism of Guanxin V in treating acute myocardial infarction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liang
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
| | | | - Rui Li
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yong-Chun Zhu
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiao-Jie Tian
- Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Ning Gu
- Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
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14
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Liang B, Li R, Liang Y, Gu N. Guanxin V Acts as an Antioxidant in Ventricular Remodeling. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 8:778005. [PMID: 35059446 PMCID: PMC8764413 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.778005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Our previous studies have shown that Guanxin V (GXV) is safe and effective in the treatment of ventricular remodeling (VR), but its mechanism related to oxidative stress has not been studied deeply. Methods: We applied integrating virtual screening and network pharmacology strategy to obtain the GXV-, VR-, and oxidative stress-related targets at first, and then highlighted the shared targets. We built the networks and conducted enrichment analysis. Finally, the main results were validated by molecular docking and solid experiments. Results: We obtained 251, 11,425, and 9,727 GXV-, VR-, and oxidative stress-related targets, respectively. GXV-component-target-VR and protein–protein interaction networks showed the potential mechanism of GXV in the treatment of VR. The following enrichment analysis results gathered many biological processes and “two GXV pathways” of oxidative stress-related to VR. All our main results were validated by molecular docking and solid experiments. Conclusion: GXV could be prescribed for VR through the mechanism, including complex interactions between related components and targets, as predicted by virtual screening and network pharmacology and validated by molecular docking and solid experiments. Our study promotes the explanation of the biological mechanism of GXV for VR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liang
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Rui Li
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yi Liang
- Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Ning Gu
- Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
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15
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Zhu YC, Liang B, Gu N. Cellular and Molecular Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Ventricular Remodeling. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:753095. [PMID: 34926607 PMCID: PMC8671630 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.753095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Ventricular remodeling is related to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, immune system, and various cytokines involved in inflammation, apoptosis, and cell signal regulation. Accumulated studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine can significantly inhibit the process of ventricular remodeling, which may be related to the mechanism mentioned above. Here, we conducted a system overview to critically review the cellular and molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine on ventricular remodeling. We mainly searched PubMed for basic research about the anti-ventricular remodeling of traditional Chinese medicine in 5 recent years, and then objectively summarized these researches. We included more than 25 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines including Qi-Li-Qian-Xin, Qi-Shen-Yi-Qi Pill, Xin-Ji-Er-Kang Formula, and Yi-Qi-Wen-Yang Decoction, and found that they can inhibit ventricular remodeling effectively through multi-components and multi-action targets, which are promoting the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Chun Zhu
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Bo Liang
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Ning Gu
- Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
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16
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Liang B, Gu N. Traditional Chinese Medicine for Coronary Artery Disease Treatment: Clinical Evidence From Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:702110. [PMID: 34422929 PMCID: PMC8377193 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.702110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of more than 2,000 years and has been widely used in clinical practice. However, due to the lack of a reliable scientific basis, the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease is not clear. At present, the existing randomized controlled trials about traditional Chinese medicine for coronary artery disease have defects, small sample sizes, and different results, so it is difficult to make a clear conclusion on the actual advantages and disadvantages of traditional Chinese medicine. In this review, the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease were systematically evaluated through randomized controlled trials, most of which were double-blind trials. We reviewed 17 randomized controlled trials that included a total of 11,726 coronary artery disease patients. The methodological quality of the trials was generally high, with nine (52.94%) having a modified Jadad score of 7 and only three (17.65%) having a modified Jadad score of <3. There are 16 trials (94.12%) reporting safety; the safety of traditional Chinese medicine seems not to be inferior to that of mimetic, placebo, or western medications. Moreover, the results from 17 randomized controlled trials (100.00%) showed that traditional Chinese medicine can be applied as a complementary and alternative method to the primary and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease, and only six trials (35.29%) described adverse cardiovascular events specifically. However, it is necessary to assess the safety and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in treating coronary artery disease with long-term hard endpoints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liang
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Ning Gu
- Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
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