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Neelamkodan H, Megha U, Chennabasappa M, Binitha MP. Bicone nanoflower evolution and multi-peak emission of polymer caped Cu doped ZnO. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2024; 35:355701. [PMID: 38806012 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ad50dc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
A low-temperature polymer-assisted wet chemical method was used to synthesise Cu-doped ZnO bicone nanoflowers at three different polyethylene glycol (PEG) concentrations. The effects of PEG concentration on the structural, morphological and optical properties of Cu doped ZnO nanostructures were studied. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the as-synthesized Cu doped ZnO nanostructures are highly crystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite phase. The scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that the prepared nanostructures have bicone- nanoflower morphology and PEG concentration has strongly influenced the size as well the shape of nanoflowers. The TEM analysis confirmed the nanoflower morphology and the presence of diffraction planes obtained from the XRD data. The compositional analysis was performed by x-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy. The surface passivation effect of PEG on the band gap energies was studied by analysing UV -visible spectra of all the samples. The room-temperature fluorescent spectra of all the nanoflowers showed multiple peak emissions, both in the ultra-violet and visible regions, with varying intensities. These recasted multiple peaks are attributed to the morphological modification caused by the PEG addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hind Neelamkodan
- Department of Physics, Govt. Arts and Science College, Meenchanda, Calicut (Affiliated to Calicut University), 673018 Kerala, India
- Department of Physics, MES Kalladi College (Affiliated to Calicut University), Mannarkkad, Palakkad 678583, Kerala, India
| | - Unikoth Megha
- Department of Physics, Govt. Arts and Science College, Meenchanda, Calicut (Affiliated to Calicut University), 673018 Kerala, India
- Department of Physics, MES Mampad College (Affiliated to Calicut University), Mampad PO, Malappuram 676542, Kerala, India
| | - Madhu Chennabasappa
- Department of Physics, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, BH Road, Tumkur 572103, India
| | - Manathanath Puzhakkara Binitha
- Department of Physics, Govt. Arts and Science College, Meenchanda, Calicut (Affiliated to Calicut University), 673018 Kerala, India
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Umar M, Ajaz H, Javed M, Bahadur A, Iqbal S, Mahmood S, Sarwar A, Alotaibi KM, Alshalwi M. Comparative investigation of tellurium-doped transition metal nanoparticles (Zn, Sn, Mn): Unveiling their superior photocatalytic and antibacterial activity. LUMINESCENCE 2024; 39:e4799. [PMID: 38858760 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
In this study, tellurium-doped and undoped metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) (ZnO, Mn3O4, SnO2) are compared, and a practical method for their synthesis is presented. Nanocomposites were created using the coprecipitation process, and comparisons between the three material categories under study were made using a range of characterization methods. The produced materials were subjected to structural, morphological, elemental composition, and functional group analyses using XRD, FESEM in combination with EDS, and FTIR. The optical characteristics in terms of cutoff wavelength were evaluated using UV-visible spectroscopy. Catalyzing the breakdown of methylene blue (MB) dye, the isolated nanocomposites demonstrated very consistent behavior when utilized as catalysts. Regarding both doped and undoped ZnO NPs, the maximum percentage of degradation was found to be 98% when exposed to solar Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, which stand for gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, respectively, and were chosen as model strains for both groups using the disk diffusion technique in the context of in vitro antibacterial testing. Doped and undoped ZnO NPs exhibited greater antibacterial efficacy, with significant inhibition zones measuring 31.5 and 37.8 mm, compared with other metal oxide NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misbah Umar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Humayun Ajaz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mohsin Javed
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ali Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Mathematics, and Technology, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
- Dorothy and George Hennings College of Science, Mathematics and Technology, Kean University, 1000 Morris Ave, Union, NJ, USA
| | - Shahid Iqbal
- Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China
| | - Sajid Mahmood
- Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China
- Functional Materials Group, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mishref, Kuwait
| | - Afifa Sarwar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College women University, Sialkot, Pakistan
| | - Khalid M Alotaibi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Matar Alshalwi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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El-Sayed AF, Aboulthana WM, Sherief MA, El-Bassyouni GT, Mousa SM. Synthesis, structural, molecular docking, and in vitro biological activities of Cu-doped ZnO nanomaterials. Sci Rep 2024; 14:9027. [PMID: 38641640 PMCID: PMC11031592 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-59088-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Copper-doped ZnO nanoparticles with the formula Zn1-x(Cu)O, where x = 0.0, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.07 were produced using the co-precipitation process. Physical, chemical, and structural properties were properly examined. Powdered X-ray diffraction (P-XRD) patterns revealed the formation of hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure in all samples, through atomic substitutional incorporation in the Cu-doped ZnO lattice. The presence of Cu ions and their dissolution in the host ZnO crystal structure was supported by FT-IR spectra. HR-TEM images were used to assess the average size, morphology, and shape regularity of the synthesized samples. The form and homogeneity of the ZnO changed when Cu ions were substituted, as evidenced by FE-SEM/EDX analysis. The presence of copper signals in the Cu-doped samples indicates that the doping was successful. The decrease in zeta potential with an increased copper doping percentage designates that the nanoparticles (NPs) are more stable, which could be attributed to an increase in the ionic strength of the aqueous solution. The synthesized NPs were evaluated for their substantial in vitro antioxidant properties. In addition, the antimicrobial efficacy of the materials was tested against pathogenic microorganisms. Regarding the anti-diabetic activity, the 7Cu ZnO sample showed the highest inhibitory effect on the α-amylase enzyme. No variations were observed in the activities of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) and proteinase enzymes with ZnO and samples doped with different concentrations of Cu. Therefore, further studies are recommended to reveal the in-vitro anti-diabetic activity of the studied doped samples. Finally, molecular docking provided valuable insights into the potential binding interactions of Cu-doped ZnO with α-amylase, FabH of E. coli, and Penicillin-binding proteins of S. aureus. These outcomes suggest that the prepared materials may have an inhibitory effect on enzymes and hold promise in the battle against microbial infections and diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed F El-Sayed
- Microbial Genetics Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
- Egypt Center for Research and Regenerative Medicine (ECRRM), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Wael M Aboulthana
- Biochemistry Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Marwa A Sherief
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Advanced Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Gehan T El-Bassyouni
- Refractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Department, Advanced Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sahar M Mousa
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Advanced Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
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Alshehri A, Alharbi L, Wani AA, Malik MA. Biogenic Punica granatum Flower Extract Assisted ZnFe 2O 4 and ZnFe 2O 4-Cu Composites for Excellent Photocatalytic Degradation of RhB Dye. TOXICS 2024; 12:77. [PMID: 38251032 PMCID: PMC10821476 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12010077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Globally, the textile industry contributes to pollution through accidental discharges or discharge of contaminated wastewater into waterways, significantly affecting water quality. These pollutants, including dye molecules, are environmental hazards for aquatic and terrestrial life. The field of visible light-mediated photocatalysis has experienced rapid growth, driven by the utilization of photocatalysts that can absorb low-energy visible light and effectively degrade dyes. In the present study, we report a simple method to controllably synthesize Fe2O3, ZnO, and ZnFe2O4 using the one-pot synthesis method. In the subsequent step, copper (Cu) was deposited on the surface of ZnFe2O4 (forming ZnFe2O4-Cu) using a facile, green, and cost-effective method. The synthesized samples were characterized using various techniques, including XRD, UV-Vis DRS, FT-IR, SEM-EDX, HR-TEM, XPS, PL, and BET analysis. These techniques were employed to investigate the composition, morphology, structure, and photophysical properties of as-prepared samples. The ZnFe2O4-Cu nanocomposite demonstrated efficient photocatalytic activity for degrading RhB dye pollutants under visible light. The photocatalyst was successfully reused for three consecutive cycles without significantly decreasing performance. Furthermore, during the study, the radical scavenging test emphasized the role of different radicals in the degradation of dye pollutants. This research has the potential to enable the efficient production of high-performance photocatalysts that can rapidly eliminate ecologically harmful dyes from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amal Alshehri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (L.A.)
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Arts in Baljurashi, Albaha University, Albaha 65779, Saudi Arabia
| | - Laila Alharbi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (L.A.)
| | - Aiyaz Ahmad Wani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India;
| | - Maqsood Ahmad Malik
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India;
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Saadi H, Khaldi O, Pina J, Costa T, Seixas de Melo JS, Vilarinho P, Benzarti Z. Effect of Co Doping on the Physical Properties and Organic Pollutant Photodegradation Efficiency of ZnO Nanoparticles for Environmental Applications. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:122. [PMID: 38202577 PMCID: PMC10780624 DOI: 10.3390/nano14010122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of the synthesis and characterization of Zn1-xCoxO (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.05) nanopowders using a chemical co-precipitation approach. The structural, morphological, and vibrational properties of the resulting ZnO nanostructures were assessed through X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy to examine the influence of cobalt doping. Remarkably, a notable congruence between the experimental results and the density functional theory (DFT) calculations for the Co-doped ZnO system was achieved. Structural analysis revealed well-crystallized hexagonal wurtzite structures across all samples. The SEM images demonstrated the formation of spherical nanoparticles in all the samples. The vibrational properties confirmed the formation of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, with an additional Raman peak corresponding to the F2g vibrational mode characteristic of the secondary phase of ZnCo2O4 observed at a 5% cobalt doping concentration. Furthermore, a theoretical examination of cobalt doping's impact on the elastic properties of ZnO demonstrated enhanced mechanical behavior, which improves stability, recyclability, and photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic study of the synthesized compositions for methylene blue (MB) dye degradation over 100 min of UV light irradiation demonstrated that Co doping significantly improves photocatalytic degradation. The material's prolonged lifetime, reduced rate of photogenerated charge carrier recombination, and increased surface area were identified as pivotal factors accelerating the degradation process. Notably, the photocatalyst with a Zn0.99Co0.01O composition exhibited exceptional efficiency compared to that reported in the literature. It demonstrated high removal activity, achieving an efficiency of about 97% in a shorter degradation time. This study underscores the structural and photocatalytic advancements in the ZnO system, particularly at lower cobalt doping concentrations (1%). The developed photocatalyst exhibits promise for environmental applications owing to its superior photocatalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajer Saadi
- Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Applications (LaMMA), Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Soukra Road km 3.5, B.P. 1171, Sfax 3000, Tunisia;
| | - Othmen Khaldi
- LMOP(LR99ES17), Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 2092, Tunisia;
| | - João Pina
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (J.P.); (T.C.)
| | - Telma Costa
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (J.P.); (T.C.)
| | - J. Sérgio Seixas de Melo
- CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal; (J.P.); (T.C.)
| | - Paula Vilarinho
- CICECO–Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;
| | - Zohra Benzarti
- Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Applications (LaMMA), Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Soukra Road km 3.5, B.P. 1171, Sfax 3000, Tunisia;
- CEMMPRE, ARISE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal
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Chen S, Du T, Zhang H, Qi J, Zhang Y, Mu Y, Qiao A. Methods for improving the properties of zinc for the application of biodegradable vascular stents. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2024; 156:213693. [PMID: 37992478 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Biodegradable stents can support vessels for an extended period, maintain vascular patency, and progressively degrade once vascular remodeling is completed, thereby reducing the constraints of traditional metal stents. An ideal degradable stent must have good mechanical properties, degradation behavior, and biocompatibility. Zinc has become a new type of biodegradable metal after magnesium and iron, owing to its suitable degradation rate and good biocompatibility. However, zinc's poor strength and ductility make it unsuitable as a vascular stent material. Therefore, this paper reviewed the primary methods for improving the overall properties of zinc. By discussing the mechanical properties, degradation behavior, and biocompatibility of various improvement strategies, we found that alloying is the most common, simple, and effective method to improve mechanical properties. Deformation processing can further improve the mechanical properties by changing the microstructures of zinc alloys. Surface modification is an important means to improve the biological activity, blood compatibility and corrosion resistance of zinc alloys. Meanwhile, structural design can not only improve the mechanical properties of the vascular stents, but also endow the stents with special properties such as negative Poisson 's ratio. Manufacturing zinc alloys with excellent degradation properties, improved mechanical properties and strong biocompatibility and exploring their mechanism of interaction with the human body remain areas for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiliang Chen
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Tianming Du
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
| | - Hanbing Zhang
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Qi
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Yanping Zhang
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Yongliang Mu
- School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
| | - Aike Qiao
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
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and Applications BC. Retracted: Effect of Cu Doping on ZnO Nanoparticles as a Photocatalyst for the Removal of Organic Wastewater. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2023; 2023:9874934. [PMID: 38125381 PMCID: PMC10732802 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9874934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/9459886.].
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Gora MK, Kumar A, Kumar S, Maheshwari PK, Patidar D, Dolia SN, Singhal RK. Electronic, optical and magnetic properties of Cu-doped ZnO, a possible system for eco-friendly and energy-efficient spintronic applications. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:98632-98646. [PMID: 36063267 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22767-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Polycrystalline Zn1-xCuxO (x = 0.0, 0.02, and 0.05) samples have been prepared using the solid-state reaction procedure. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the samples confirm that Cu ions are successfully included in the ZnO hexagonal wurtzite structure. Rietveld analysis of the XRD patterns confirms the phase purity of the synthesized samples and a slight variation in their lattice parameter upon Cu doping. The morphology study by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) depicts transfiguration with Cu doping. The existence of oxygen vacancies (Vo) in the Cu-doped samples is indicated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The magnetization measurements reveal the diamagnetic nature of pure ZnO while the Cu-doped samples depict a room-temperature ferromagnetic (RTFM) behavior. The 2% Cu-doped sample shows higher values of both the saturation magnetization and the Vo as compared to the 5% Cu-doped sample. The observed magnetization seems to show a direct relationship with the Vo. The photoluminescence (PL) and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopic measurements were performed for their optical analysis. The presence of Vo in the Cu-doped samples is revealed by the PL findings also that is in agreement with the XPS results. The UV analysis shows that Cu doping in the ZnO influences the band gap. The observed RTFM induced by Cu doping in ZnO renders it a potential system for spintronic devices useful for energy-efficient data storage devices and energy harvesting eco-friendly applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra Kumar Gora
- Department of Physics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Arvind Kumar
- Department of Physics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, Rajasthan, India
| | - Sanjay Kumar
- Department of Physics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, Rajasthan, India
| | - Pankaj Kumar Maheshwari
- Centre for Non-Conventional Energy Resources, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, Rajasthan, India
| | - Dinesh Patidar
- Department of Physics, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, 313001, Rajasthan, India
| | - Satya Narain Dolia
- Department of Physics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, Rajasthan, India
| | - Rishi Kumar Singhal
- Department of Physics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, 302004, Rajasthan, India
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