1
|
Roozbahani F, Ahanjan M, Moshiri M, Abediankenari S, Goli HR, Kakavan M, Gholami M. Characterization of Antimicrobial Activities of Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12 and Their Inhibitory Effect Against Some Foodborne Pathogens. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2024; 21:370-377. [PMID: 38578010 DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2023.0182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12, a probiotic, has shown potential to promote health benefits and control pathogens. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of BB-12 and its cell-free supernatant (CFS) in inhibiting the growth of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. To assess the antimicrobial activity of BB-12, agar well diffusion, disk diffusion, and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests were conducted. The bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay was performed to measure the protein concentration in CFS. The study's results indicated that the BB-12 strain inhibited the pathogens' growth. The disk diffusion test using BB-12 showed inhibitory results ranging from 11 to 14 mm for both bacteria. The agar well diffusion test reported the zone of inhibition ranging from 11.6 to 16 mm for both bacteria. The MIC test was conducted as a confirmatory test, which demonstrated the highest inhibitory zone using 2 McFarland (6 × 108 CFU/mL) concentrations of probiotics on L. monocytogenes (44.98%) and S. Typhimurium (66.41%). The disk diffusion test revealed that the probiotic CFS had a significant inhibitory impact on S. Typhimurium with a 16.6 mm zone of inhibition. The BCA test findings indicated that the 24- and 48-h CFSs exhibited inhibitory properties against infections. Notably, the 24-h CFS, including a protein level of 78.47 μg/mL, demonstrated a more pronounced inhibitory impact on both pathogens. The findings highlight that utilizing the BB-12 strain and its CFS can serve as a viable approach to battle infections, enhancing food safety and public health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Roozbahani
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ahanjan
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Mona Moshiri
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Saeid Abediankenari
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Hamid Reza Goli
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Maedeh Kakavan
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Gholami
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
- Immunogenetics Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Determination of Benzalkonium Chloride in a Disinfectant by UV Spectrophotometry and Gas and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Validation, Comparison of Characteristics, and Economic Feasibility. Int J Anal Chem 2022; 2022:2932634. [PMID: 36245786 PMCID: PMC9553673 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2932634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple, fast, and validated UV-spectrophotometric, HPLC, and GC methods for the analysis of benzalkonium chloride in a disinfectant were developed. UV-spectrophotometric determination was based on measuring the amount of light absorption of aqueous solutions of benzalkonium chloride at 268 nm. HPLC determination was achieved with a 150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5.0 μm C18 column. The mobile phase consisted of a 0.01% water solution of triethylamine (with pH 2.5) and acetonitrile in the ratio of 40 : 60 v/v. The column temperature was kept at 30°C, and the injection volume was 10 μL. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, and the diode array detector was set at 215 nm. GC determination was performed using a flame ionization detector on a glass capillary column ZB-WAX plus 30 m × 0.25 mm with an inner coating thickness of 0.25 μm. It creates a gradient increase in the temperature of the furnace to the maximum of 200°C. The temperature of the injector was 250°C, 1 μl was injected, and the separation of the sample was 1 : 100. Helium was used as a carrier gas, and the gas flow rate was constant, equaling 1.6 ml/min. The temperature of the detector was 250°C, and a mixture of hydrogen, helium, and air in a ratio of 30 : 8.5 : 350 was used in the split of the detector. All proposed methods were validated according to ICH guidelines with respect to the accuracy, precision (interday, intraday, and reproducibility), linearity, the limit of detection, the limit of quantitation, and robustness. All three methods were linear (R2 = 0.997–0.999) over a concentration range of 400–600 μg/ml for UV and 80–120 μg/ml for HPLC and GC, accurate (recovery was 98.4–101.7% for all methods), precise (RSD <2%), and robust. The cost of the analysis of one sample of the disinfectant for the content of benzalkonium chloride by three methods was calculated. The comparison of the obtained results facilitates a more efficient allocation of laboratory resources, depending on the goal.
Collapse
|
3
|
Vasiee A, Falah F, Mortazavi SA. Evaluation of probiotic potential of autochthonous lactobacilli strains isolated from Zabuli yellow kashk, an Iranian dairy product. J Appl Microbiol 2022; 133:3201-3214. [PMID: 35957557 DOI: 10.1111/jam.15772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The aim of this study was evaluating the probiotic potential and anti-biofilm activity of five lactobacilli strains which isolated and identified from an Iranian product. METHODS AND RESULTS Five lactobacilli strains which were isolated from Zabuli yellow kashk, were evaluated for the presence of probiotic properties, such as resistance to low pH, resistance to simulated gastrointestinal conditions, bile salt tolerance, hydrophobicity, auto- and co-aggregation. In addition, antimicrobial susceptibility, adherence to Caco-2 cells (human colon cancer cell line), anti-adhesion activity, ability against biofilm formation, and biofilm degradation of mentioned strains against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PTCC 1707 were assessed. All the strains tested showed acceptable characteristics, but Lactiplantibacillus plantarum TW57-4 appeared of particular interest. Some probiotic properties of this strain were similar and in some cases higher than the commercial probiotic strain Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (standard sample). Cholesterol assimilation and radical-scavenging activity of Lpb. plantarum TW57-4 were70.2 % and 62.3 %, respectively. The adhesion degree of Lpb. plantarum TW57-4 was 10.6 %. Applying competition and inhibition assay, this strain showed 55.3 % and 62.3 % of competition and inhibition activity in adhesion of P. aeruginosa PTCC 1707 to the intestinal cells, respectively. CONCLUSIONS According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that Lpb. plantarum TW57-4 strain can be used as a promising candidate for in-vivo studies with the aim of developing new probiotic starter cultures. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF STUDY The present study furthers our understanding of lactobacilli strains behavior after consumption to establish their beneficial effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Vasiee
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Seyed Ali Mortazavi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Silva JA, Marchesi A, Aristimuño Ficosecco MC, Nader‐Macías MEF. Functional and Safety Characterization of Beneficial Vaginal Lactic Acid Bacteria (
BVLAB
) for the Design of Vaginal Hygiene Products. J Appl Microbiol 2022; 133:3041-3058. [DOI: 10.1111/jam.15752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Alejandra Silva
- CERELA‐CONICET (Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos‐ Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina). Chacabuco 145. 4000. San Miguel de Tucumán. Argentina
| | - Antonella Marchesi
- CERELA‐CONICET (Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos‐ Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina). Chacabuco 145. 4000. San Miguel de Tucumán. Argentina
| | - María Cecilia Aristimuño Ficosecco
- CERELA‐CONICET (Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos‐ Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina). Chacabuco 145. 4000. San Miguel de Tucumán. Argentina
| | - María Elena Fátima Nader‐Macías
- CERELA‐CONICET (Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos‐ Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de Argentina). Chacabuco 145. 4000. San Miguel de Tucumán. Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kumar M, Karthika S, Anjitha N, Varalakshmi P, Ashokkumar B. Screening for probiotic attributes of lactic acid bacteria isolated from human milk and evaluation of their anti-diabetic potentials. FOOD BIOTECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/08905436.2022.2092494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kumar
- Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
| | - Sukumaran Karthika
- Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
| | | | - Perumal Varalakshmi
- Department of Molecular Microbiology, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Afifirad R, Darb Emamie A, Golmoradi Zadeh R, Asadollahi P, Ghanavati R, Darbandi A. Effects of Pro/Prebiotics Alone over Pro/Prebiotics Combined with Conventional Antibiotic Therapy to Treat Bacterial Vaginosis: A Systematic Review. Int J Clin Pract 2022; 2022:4774783. [PMID: 35685517 PMCID: PMC9159122 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4774783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 02/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bacterial vaginosis (BV), caused by an imbalance in the vaginal microbiota, can be treated and prevented by probiotics. Pregnant women with BV can experience premature labor and spontaneous abortions. Probiotics and prebiotics promote the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms, alter the composition of the vaginal microbiota, and prevent intravaginal infections in postmenopausal women. In addition to reducing infection symptoms, pre/probiotics can also help prevent vaginal infections. MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic review was conducted on studies from 2010 to 2020 to determine the efficacy of pre/probiotics on the treatment of BV in pregnant and nonpregnant women. The databases Medline, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar were systematically searched using the following keywords: "bacterial vaginosis," "probiotics," "prebiotics," and "synbiotics." RESULTS A total of 1,871 articles were found in the initial search, and 24 clinical trials were considered eligible. In studies comparing the effects of pre/probiotics and placebos with or without antibiotic therapy in patients with BV, significant differences in clinical outcomes were observed. Probiotics reduced the levels of IL-1β and IL-6, as well as the overall Nugent score and Amsel's criteria for restitution of a balanced vaginal microbiota. In addition, probiotics can reduce the vaginal colonization of Group B streptococci among pregnant women. In subjects treated with probiotics, BV cure rates were higher than those in subjects treated with antibiotics. There were no additional adverse events. CONCLUSION Pre/probiotic regimens, when used for BV treatment, are usually safe and can exhibit long-term and short-term benefits. In order to prove the benefits of pre/probiotics in BV treatment, additional high-quality research is required.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roghayeh Afifirad
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Darb Emamie
- Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rezvan Golmoradi Zadeh
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Microbial Biotechnology Research Centre, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parisa Asadollahi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | | | - Atieh Darbandi
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Microbial Biotechnology Research Centre, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ait Chait Y, Gunenc A, Hosseinian F, Bendali F. Antipathogenic and probiotic potential of Lactobacillus brevis strains newly isolated from Algerian artisanal cheeses. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2021; 66:429-440. [PMID: 33709378 DOI: 10.1007/s12223-021-00857-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
From 98 Lactobacillus strains, isolated from Algerian homemade cheeses, 14 (B1-B14) were selected based on their anti-Escherichia coli and anti-Staphylococcus aureus activities. These strains were also tested towards Listeria monocytogenes 161 and Salmonella Typhimurium LT2 and further investigated for their resistance to simulated gastrointestinal digestion, cell surface properties, ability to adhere to HT-29 cells, cholesterol lowering, antioxidant activity, and technological traits. Five isolates (B9, B13, B18, B19, and B38) were active against L. monocytogenes and Salmonella. From them, three isolates, identified as Lactobacillus brevis (B9, B13, and B38) by MALDI-TOF spectrometry and 16S rDNA sequencing, exhibited high tolerance to pancreatic juice, bile salts and acidic juices, high percentages of hydrophobicity (87, 92, and 81%, respectively), auto-aggregation (61, 68, and 72%, respectively), and adherence to HT-29 cells (79, 84, and 74%, respectively), which testify on their potential of colonization of the human intestine. On the other way, the strains B9 and B13 manifested the most relevant antioxidant activity and cholesterol-lowering ability, respectively. L. brevis strains showed low acidifying and good proteolytic activities with noticeable heat tolerance. The results gathered in this study highlighted the richness of Algerian artisanal cheeses on new lactobacilli strains with an excellent probiotic potential and demonstrated that L. brevis, largely used as nonstarter in cheese manufacture, could be exploited also as a probiotic for human use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasmina Ait Chait
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Appliquée, Faculté Des Sciences de La Nature Et de La Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000, Bejaia, Algeria.,Food Science and Nutrition, Chemistry Department, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel by Drive, Ontario, Ottawa, K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Aynur Gunenc
- Food Science and Nutrition, Chemistry Department, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel by Drive, Ontario, Ottawa, K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Farah Hosseinian
- Food Science and Nutrition, Chemistry Department, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel by Drive, Ontario, Ottawa, K1S 5B6, Canada.,Institute of Biochemistry of Carleton University, 209 Nesbitt Biology Building, 1125 Colonel by Drive, Ontario, Ottawa, K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Farida Bendali
- Laboratoire de Microbiologie Appliquée, Faculté Des Sciences de La Nature Et de La Vie, Université de Bejaia, 06000, Bejaia, Algeria.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Deng W, Dittoe DK, Pavilidis HO, Chaney WE, Yang Y, Ricke SC. Current Perspectives and Potential of Probiotics to Limit Foodborne Campylobacter in Poultry. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:583429. [PMID: 33414767 PMCID: PMC7782433 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.583429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Poultry has been one of the major contributors of Campylobacter related human foodborne illness. Numerous interventions have been applied to limit Campylobacter colonization in poultry at the farm level, but other strategies are under investigation to achieve more efficient control. Probiotics are viable microbial cultures that can establish in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of the host animal and elicit health and nutrition benefits. In addition, the early establishment of probiotics in the GIT can serve as a barrier to foodborne pathogen colonization. Thus, probiotics are a potential feed additive for reducing and eliminating the colonization of Campylobacter in the GIT of poultry. Screening probiotic candidates is laborious and time-consuming, requiring several tests and validations both in vitro and in vivo. The selected probiotic candidate should possess the desired physiological characteristics and anti-Campylobacter effects. Probiotics that limit Campylobacter colonization in the GIT rely on different mechanistic strategies such as competitive exclusion, antagonism, and immunomodulation. Although numerous research efforts have been made, the application of Campylobacter limiting probiotics used in poultry remains somewhat elusive. This review summarizes current research progress on identifying and developing probiotics against Campylobacter and presenting possible directions for future research efforts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Deng
- Center of Food Safety, Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - Dana K. Dittoe
- Center of Food Safety, Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | | | | | - Yichao Yang
- Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - Steven C. Ricke
- Meat Science and Animal Biologics Discovery Program, Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Silva JA, Marchesi A, Wiese B, Nader-Macias MEF. Screening of autochthonous vaginal beneficial lactobacilli strains by their growth at high temperatures for technological applications. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2020; 113:1393-1409. [PMID: 32725571 DOI: 10.1007/s10482-020-01431-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The pharmaceutical industry shows an emerging interest in formulas that contain live and beneficial microorganisms, also known as probiotics or pharmabiotics, which in many cases, are host-specific. The resistance to higher temperature is an essential feature of these microorganisms when working on the design of products for vaginal formula. In order to obtain a high number of viable cells and a prolonged shelf life in the designed product, it is required to apply technological procedures using high temperatures or abrupt changes of them, which result in conditions that are different from the optimal growth temperature and can affect the metabolic capabilities of the bacteria when administered to the host in order to reestablish the ecological mucosa. The aim of this work was to evaluate the behavior of 30 different species and strains of autochthonous beneficial vaginal lactobacilli (BVL) when exposed to high temperatures, determine their survival capabilities and analyze their pre-adaptation to those temperatures, in order that they still maintain their viability after technological processes and further conservation. BVL were exhibited to temperatures higher than optimal, with the purpose of evaluating their growth kinetics and parameters. Later, they were exposed to higher temperatures, and then, returned to their optimal, to determine if they were able to grow again. The strains that showed higher resistance were selected, and their viability and beneficial properties studied further. The growth kinetics of strains exposed to higher temperatures showed different patterns, which provided evidence that the thermal adaptation is strain-dependent and is not related to any particular species and/or metabolic group in which the strains were taxonomically classified. The pre-adaptive step allowed the growth of some of the strains, preserving their viability and probiotic properties after the high temperatures were applied. The results shows that BVL can be exposed to high temperatures used in different technological processes that are applied for pharmabiotic formulations, such as spray dried or vacuum rotary evaporation, and/or during the conservation period. The results obtained indicate that some specific BVL strains resist high temperatures and grow afterwards at optimal conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Birgitt Wiese
- Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str.1, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kumara SS, Bashisht A, Venkateswaran G, Hariprasad P, Gayathri D. Characterization of Novel Lactobacillus fermentum from Curd Samples of Indigenous Cows from Malnad Region, Karnataka, for their Aflatoxin B 1 Binding and Probiotic Properties. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 2020; 11:1100-1109. [PMID: 30368716 DOI: 10.1007/s12602-018-9479-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Thirty-four isolates of Lactobacillus spp. (LAB) from 34 curd samples were evaluated for their aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) binding and probiotic properties. Upon characterization, four LAB isolates (LC3/a, LC4/c, LC/5a, and LM13/b) were found to be effective in removing AFB1 from culture media with a capacity of above 75%. Staining reaction, biochemical tests, pattern of sugar utilization, and 16s rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed the identity of all the four isolates as L. fermentum. All of them could tolerate acidic pH, salt, and bile, which promise the use of these probiotic bacterial isolates for human applications. These isolates showed poor hydrophobicity and higher auto-aggregation properties. All L. fermentum isolates were found susceptible to gentamycin, chloramphenicol, cefoperazone, ampicillin, and resistant to ciprofloxacin and vancomycin. Results of hemolytic and DNase activity indicated their nonpathogenic nature. Though all L. fermentum isolates found inhibiting the growth of Salmonella ebony, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, maximum inhibition was obtained with isolate LC5/a. Kinetic studies revealed that all four bacteria required a minimum of 2 h to reach stationary phase of AFB1 binding. AFB1 binding ability varied from 66 to 85.2% among these four isolates. Bile (0.4%) was significant (P ≤ 0.05) in reducing the AFB1 binding property of isolates LC3/a, LC4/c, and LM13/b, while increased AFB1 binding ability was recorded at acidic pH (2.0). AFB1 binding properties of isolate LC5/a were found least affected by acidic pH and bile. The findings of our study revealed the higher efficiency of L. fermentum isolate LC5/a in reducing the bioavailability of AFB1 in gut, and additionally, it improves the consumers' health by its various probiotic characters. These beneficial characters, L. fermentum isolates, promise them to use as probiotic formulations alone or in combinations with other beneficial probiotic-bacterial isolates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Sunil Kumara
- Department of Studies in Microbiology, Davangere University, Davanagere, 577002, India
| | - Ambika Bashisht
- Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - G Venkateswaran
- Central Food Technological Research Institute, CSIR, Mysore, Karnataka, 570 020, India
| | - P Hariprasad
- Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Devaraja Gayathri
- Department of Studies in Microbiology, Davangere University, Davanagere, 577002, India.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Happel AU, Kullin B, Gamieldien H, Wentzel N, Zauchenberger CZ, Jaspan HB, Dabee S, Barnabas SL, Jaumdally SZ, Dietrich J, Gray G, Bekker LG, Froissart R, Passmore JAS. Exploring potential of vaginal Lactobacillus isolates from South African women for enhancing treatment for bacterial vaginosis. PLoS Pathog 2020; 16:e1008559. [PMID: 32497109 PMCID: PMC7271994 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Antibiotics continue to be the standard-of-care for bacterial vaginosis (BV), although recurrence rates are high. Vaginal probiotics may improve durability of BV treatment, although few probiotics for vaginal health contain Lactobacillus spp. that commonly colonize the lower female genital tract. Characteristics of vaginal Lactobacillus strains from South African women were evaluated for their probiotic potential in vitro compared to strains from commercial vaginal products, including growth at varying pHs, ability to lower pH, produce D-/L-lactate and H2O2, influence growth of BV-associated Gardnerella vaginalis and Prevotella bivia, adherence to cervical cells and susceptibility to antibiotics. Fifty-seven Lactobacillus strains were purified from cervico-vaginal fluid, including L. crispatus, L. jensenii, L. gasseri, L. mucosae, and L. vaginalis. L crispatus strains grew better at pHs below 4.5 and lowered pH more effectively than other strains. Production of D-/L-lactate and H2O2 varied between Lactobacillus species and strains. Lactobacillus strains generally inhibited P. bivia more uniformly than G. vaginalis isolates. All vaginal Lactobacillus isolates were resistant to metronidazole while susceptibility to clindamycin varied. Furthermore, vaginal Lactobacillus strains tended to be broadly susceptible to penicillin, amoxicillin, rifampicin and rifabutin. Whole-genome-sequencing of five of the best-performing vaginal Lactobacillus strains confirmed their likely safety, due to antimicrobial resistance elements being largely absent, while putative intact prophages were present in the genomes of two of the five strains. Overall, vaginal Lactobacillus strains largely performed better in these in vitro assays than probiotic strains currently used in probiotics for vaginal health. Including the best-performing vaginal Lactobacillus isolates in a region-specific probiotic for vaginal health may result in improved BV treatment options.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna-Ursula Happel
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Brian Kullin
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Hoyam Gamieldien
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Nicole Wentzel
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Chambrez Z. Zauchenberger
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Heather B. Jaspan
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, United States of America
| | - Smritee Dabee
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, United States of America
| | - Shaun L. Barnabas
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu (FAMCRU), Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa
| | - Shameem Z. Jaumdally
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Janan Dietrich
- Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Health Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Glenda Gray
- Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Health Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Linda-Gail Bekker
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Remy Froissart
- UMR MIVEGEC CNRS-IRD-UM, University Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Jo-Ann S. Passmore
- Department of Pathology, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- NRF-DST CAPRISA Centre of Excellence in HIV Prevention, Cape Town, South Africa
- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Byakika S, Mukisa IM, Byaruhanga YB, Muyanja C. A Review of Criteria and Methods for Evaluating the Probiotic Potential of Microorganisms. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2019.1584815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stellah Byakika
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Food Technology Nutrition and Bioengineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Ivan Muzira Mukisa
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Food Technology Nutrition and Bioengineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Yusuf Byenkya Byaruhanga
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Food Technology Nutrition and Bioengineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Charles Muyanja
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Food Technology Nutrition and Bioengineering, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Shimaoka M, Yo Y, Doh K, Kotani Y, Suzuki A, Tsuji I, Mandai M, Matsumura N. Association between preterm delivery and bacterial vaginosis with or without treatment. Sci Rep 2019; 9:509. [PMID: 30679584 PMCID: PMC6345902 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36964-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The relationship between bacterial vaginosis (BV) and preterm delivery has become well known in recent years, although there are few studies on: (i) the differences in test results during the early gestational (EGP) and middle gestational (MGP) periods; (ii) the significance of the intermediate (I) group that does not develop overt BV; or (iii) the therapeutic effects of metronidazole. We performed a retrospective study to analyze the relationship between the vaginal bacterial status and the preterm delivery rate. Without treatment, the preterm delivery rate was higher in the BV subgroup than in the I and normal (N) subgroups (p = 0.021) in the EGP, whereas the rates in the BV and I subgroups were higher than in the N subgroup in the MGP (p = 0.0003). Although treatment of BV by metronidazole vaginal tablets significantly increased the N subgroup in the MGP (p = 0.020), there was no significant improvement in the preterm delivery rate. Decreasing the rate of preterm delivery requires development of treatment methods that will further increase the percentage of patients who test N during the MGP after BV during the EGP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masao Shimaoka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Yoshie Yo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Kunihiko Doh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PL Hospital, Tondabayashi, Japan
| | - Yasushi Kotani
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Ayako Suzuki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Isao Tsuji
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
| | - Masaki Mandai
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Noriomi Matsumura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Er S, Erim ÜC, Koç F, Kıvanç M. Identifying probiotic characteristics of Lactobacillus crispatus isolated from the vagina. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/s2175-97902019000117507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
|
15
|
Son SH, Jeon HL, Jeon EB, Lee NK, Park YS, Kang DK, Paik HD. Potential probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Ln4 from kimchi: Evaluation of β-galactosidase and antioxidant activities. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
16
|
Zheng M, Zhang R, Tian X, Zhou X, Pan X, Wong A. Assessing the Risk of Probiotic Dietary Supplements in the Context of Antibiotic Resistance. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:908. [PMID: 28579981 PMCID: PMC5437161 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Probiotic bacteria are known to harbor intrinsic and mobile genetic elements that confer resistance to a wide variety of antibiotics. Their high amounts in dietary supplements can establish a reservoir of antibiotic resistant genes in the human gut. These resistant genes can be transferred to pathogens that share the same intestinal habitat thus resulting in serious clinical ramifications. While antibiotic resistance of probiotic bacteria from food, human and animal sources have been well-documented, the resistant profiles of probiotics from dietary supplements have only been recently studied. These products are consumed with increasing regularity due to their health claims that include the improvement of intestinal health and immune response as well as prevention of acute and antibiotic-associated diarrhea and cancer; but, a comprehensive risk assessment on the spread of resistant genes to human health is lacking. Here, we highlight recent reports of antibiotic resistance of probiotic bacteria isolated from dietary supplements, and propose complementary strategies that can shed light on the risks of consuming such products in the context of a global widespread of antibiotic resistance. In concomitant with a broader screening of antibiotic resistance in probiotic supplements is the use of computational simulations, live imaging and functional genomics to harvest knowledge on the evolutionary behavior, adaptations and dynamics of probiotics studied in conditions that best represent the human gut including in the presence of antibiotics. The underlying goal is to enable the health benefits of probiotics to be exploited in a responsible manner and with minimal risk to human health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zheng
- College of Natural, Applied and Health Sciences, Wenzhou-Kean UniversityWenzhou, China
| | - Ruijia Zhang
- College of Natural, Applied and Health Sciences, Wenzhou-Kean UniversityWenzhou, China
| | - Xuechen Tian
- College of Natural, Applied and Health Sciences, Wenzhou-Kean UniversityWenzhou, China
| | - Xuan Zhou
- College of Natural, Applied and Health Sciences, Wenzhou-Kean UniversityWenzhou, China
| | - Xutong Pan
- College of Natural, Applied and Health Sciences, Wenzhou-Kean UniversityWenzhou, China
| | - Aloysius Wong
- College of Natural, Applied and Health Sciences, Wenzhou-Kean UniversityWenzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Sharma C, Gulati S, Thakur N, Singh BP, Gupta S, Kaur S, Mishra SK, Puniya AK, Gill JPS, Panwar H. Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of indigenous lactobacilli isolated from curd and human milk samples. 3 Biotech 2017; 7:53. [PMID: 28444600 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-017-0682-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 02/28/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The gut microbiota plays a vital role in host well-being and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have gained an overwhelming attention as health promoter. This perception has evolved from traditional dairy products to a money-spinning market of probiotics. The safety of probiotics is coupled to their intended use and LAB may act as pool of antimicrobial resistance genes that could be transferred to pathogens, either in food matrix or in gastrointestinal tract, which could be detrimental to host. This study evaluated the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of LAB isolated from curd (20) and human milk (11) samples. Antibiotic susceptibility was determined against 26 common antibiotics, following reference disc diffusion assay. A varied response in terms of susceptibility and resistance towards antibiotics was recorded. Among curd isolates, D7 (Lactobacillus plantarum) was the most resistant followed by D4, D8, D10 and D25. Among human milk isolates, HM-1 (L. casei) showed the highest resistance profile. All LAB isolates displayed high susceptibility pattern towards imipenem and meropenem. In general, high resistivity was exhibited by human milk isolates. The present study showed that antibiotic resistance is widespread among different lactobacilli, which may pose a food safety concern. Therefore, antibiotic sensitivity should be considered as a vital tool for safety assessment of probiotics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chetan Sharma
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, College of Dairy Science and Technology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India
| | - Sachin Gulati
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, College of Dairy Science and Technology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India
| | - Nishchal Thakur
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, College of Dairy Science and Technology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India
| | - Brij Pal Singh
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, College of Dairy Science and Technology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India
| | - Sanjolly Gupta
- School of Public Health and Zoonoses, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India
| | - Simranpreet Kaur
- School of Public Health and Zoonoses, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India
| | - Santosh Kumar Mishra
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, College of Dairy Science and Technology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India
| | - Anil Kumar Puniya
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, College of Dairy Science and Technology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India
| | - Jatinder Pal Singh Gill
- School of Public Health and Zoonoses, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India
| | - Harsh Panwar
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, College of Dairy Science and Technology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
García-Hernández Y, Pérez-Sánchez T, Boucourt R, Balcázar JL, Nicoli JR, Moreira-Silva J, Rodríguez Z, Fuertes H, Nuñez O, Albelo N, Halaihel N. Isolation, characterization and evaluation of probiotic lactic acid bacteria for potential use in animal production. Res Vet Sci 2016; 108:125-32. [PMID: 27663381 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2014] [Revised: 06/03/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
In livestock production, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are the most common microorganisms used as probiotics. For such use, these bacteria must be correctly identified and characterized to ensure their safety and efficiency. In the present study, LAB were isolated from broiler excreta, where a fermentation process was used. Nine among sixteen isolates were identified by biochemical and molecular (sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene) methods as Lactobacillus crispatus (n=1), Lactobacillus pentosus (n=1), Weissella cibaria (n=1), Pediococcus pentosaceus (n=2) and Enterococcus hirae (n=4). Subsequently, these bacteria were characterized for their growth capabilities, lactic acid production, acidic pH and bile salts tolerance, cell surface hydrophobicity, antimicrobial susceptibility and antagonistic activity. Lactobacillus pentosus strain LB-31, which showed the best characteristics, was selected for further analysis. This strain was administered to broilers and showed the ability of modulating the immune response and producing beneficial effects on morpho-physiological, productive and health indicators of the animals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - José L Balcázar
- Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), Scientific and Technological Park of the University of Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - Jacques R Nicoli
- Institute of Biological Science, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - João Moreira-Silva
- Institute of Biological Science, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | | | - Héctor Fuertes
- Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | | | - Nabil Halaihel
- Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Butler DSC, Silvestroni A, Stapleton AE. Cytoprotective Effect of Lactobacillus crispatus CTV-05 against Uropathogenic E. coli. Pathogens 2016. [PMCID: PMC4810148 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens5010027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The vaginal flora consists of a subset of different lactic acid producing bacteria, typically creating a hostile environment for infecting pathogens. However, the flora can easily be disrupted, creating a favorable milieu for uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), making it possible to further infect the urinary system via the urethra. Probiotic use of different lactobacilli to restore the normal flora of the vagina has been proposed as a potential prophylactic treatment against urinary tract infections. This project evaluated the protective- and anti-inflammatory roles of the probiotic Lactobacillus crispatus strain CTV-05 in an in vitro system. The inflammatory response and the cytotoxic effect were studied by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and by trypan blue exclusion of cells inoculated with L. crispatus CTV-05 and comparing it to non-infected controls and UPEC infected cells. L. crispatus CTV-05 showed no cytotoxicity to vaginal epithelial cells compared to non-infected controls and provided significant protection against UPEC infection (p < 0.05). Further more, L. crispatus CTV-05 did not create a pro-inflammatory response in vitro, with no significant increase of IL-1β or IL-6. These results demonstrate the protective effect of using L. crispatus CTV-05 as a probiotic treatment to reduce the risk of recurrent urinary tract infections.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel S. C. Butler
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden;
| | - Aurelio Silvestroni
- Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5852, USA;
| | - Ann E. Stapleton
- Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5852, USA;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-206-616-4121
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Yoshimura K, Morotomi N, Fukuda K, Hachisuga T, Taniguchi H. Effects of pelvic organ prolapse ring pessary therapy on intravaginal microbial flora. Int Urogynecol J 2015; 27:219-27. [DOI: 10.1007/s00192-015-2811-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
21
|
Wong A, Ngu DYS, Dan LA, Ooi A, Lim RLH. Detection of antibiotic resistance in probiotics of dietary supplements. Nutr J 2015; 14:95. [PMID: 26370532 PMCID: PMC4568587 DOI: 10.1186/s12937-015-0084-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2015] [Accepted: 09/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer nutrition- and health-promoting benefits if consumed in adequate amounts. Concomitant with the demand for natural approaches to maintaining health is an increase in inclusion of probiotics in food and health products. Since probiotic bacteria act as reservoir for antibiotic resistant determinants, the transfer of these genes to pathogens sharing the same intestinal habitat is thus conceivable considering the fact that dietary supplements contain high amounts of often heterogeneous populations of probiotics. Such events can confer pathogens protection against commonly-used drugs. Despite numerous reports of antibiotic resistant probiotics in food and biological sources, the antibiogram of probiotics from dietary supplements remained elusive. Findings Here, we screened five commercially available dietary supplements for resistance towards antibiotics of different classes. Probiotics of all batches of products were resistant towards vancomycin while batch-dependent resistance towards streptomycin, aztreonam, gentamycin and/or ciprofloxacin antibiotics was detected for probiotics of brands Bi and Bn, Bg, and L. Isolates of brand Cn was also resistant towards gentamycin, streptomycin and ciprofloxacin antibiotics. Additionally, we also report a discrepancy between the enumerated viable bacteria amounts and the claims of the manufacturers. Conclusions This short report has highlighted the present of antibiotic resistance in probiotic bacteria from dietary supplements and therefore serves as a platform for further screenings and for in-depth characterization of the resistant determinants and the molecular machinery that confers the resistance. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0084-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aloysius Wong
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Davey Yueh Saint Ngu
- UCSI University, No. 1, Jalan Menara Gading, UCSI Heights, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Lydia Annabel Dan
- UCSI University, No. 1, Jalan Menara Gading, UCSI Heights, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Amanda Ooi
- Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Renee Lay Hong Lim
- UCSI University, No. 1, Jalan Menara Gading, UCSI Heights, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Effects of antibiotic treatment on the lactobacillus composition of vaginal microbiota. Bull Exp Biol Med 2015; 158:766-8. [PMID: 25894774 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-015-2857-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2014] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
We analyzed sensitivity of 123 vaginal lactobacillus strains to antibacterial substances. All lactobacillus strains were sensitive to ampicillin, cefazolin, cefotaxime, and vancomycin, and insensitive to metronidazole, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and levofloxacin. Lactobacillus strains demonstrated different sensitivity to gentamycin, clindamycin, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, and tetracycline. The phenomenon of preferential selective influence of antibacterial drugs on the composition of lactobacilli of the vaginal microbiota, in which some lactobacilli survive as part of the vaginal microbiota and have a selective advantage over other types of lactobacilli, should be taken into account during treatment of vaginal infections and dysbiosis.
Collapse
|
23
|
Georgieva R, Yocheva L, Tserovska L, Zhelezova G, Stefanova N, Atanasova A, Danguleva A, Ivanova G, Karapetkov N, Rumyan N, Karaivanova E. Antimicrobial activity and antibiotic susceptibility of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium spp. intended for use as starter and probiotic cultures. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2014; 29:84-91. [PMID: 26019620 PMCID: PMC4434095 DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2014.987450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2014] [Accepted: 10/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial activity and antibiotic susceptibility were tested for 23 Lactobacillus and three Bifidobacterium strains isolated from different ecological niches. Agar-well diffusion method was used to test the antagonistic effect (against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus and Candida albicans) of acid and neutralized (pH 5.5) lyophilized concentrated supernatants (cell-free supernatant; CFS) and whey (cell-free whey fractions; CFW) from de Man-Rogosa-Sharpe/trypticase-phytone-yeast broth and skim milk. Acid CFS and CFW showed high acidification rate-dependent bacterial inhibition; five strains were active against C. albicans. Neutralized CFS/CFW assays showed six strains active against S. aureus (L. acidophilus L-1, L. brevis 1, L. fermentum 1, B. animalis subsp. lactis L-3), E. coli (L. bulgaricus 6) or B. cereus (L. plantarum 24-4В). Inhibition of two pathogens with neutralized CFS (L. bulgaricus 6, L. helveticus 3, L. plantarum 24-2L, L. fermentum 1)/CFW (L. plantarum 24-5D, L. plantarum 24-4В) was detected. Some strains maintained activity after pH neutralization, indicating presence of active substances. The antibiotics minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined by the Epsilometer test method. All strains were susceptible to ampicillin, gentamicin, erythromycin and tetracycline. Four lactobacilli were resistant to one antibiotic (L. rhamnosus Lio 1 to streptomycin) or two antibiotics (L. acidophilus L-1 and L. brevis 1 to kanamycin and clindamycin; L. casei L-4 to clindamycin and chloramphenicol). Vancomycin MICs > 256 μg/mL indicated intrinsic resistance for all heterofermentative lactobacilli. The antimicrobially active strains do not cause concerns about antibiotic resistance transfer and could be used as natural biopreservatives in food and therapeutic formulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lyubomira Yocheva
- Department of Biology, Medical Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" , Sofia , Bulgaria
| | - Lilia Tserovska
- Department of Biology, Medical Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" , Sofia , Bulgaria
| | - Galina Zhelezova
- Department of Biology, Medical Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" , Sofia , Bulgaria
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Comparable effects of low-intensity electromagnetic irradiation at the frequency of 51.8 and 53 GHz and antibiotic ceftazidime on Lactobacillus acidophilus growth and survival. Cell Biochem Biophys 2014; 67:829-35. [PMID: 23516095 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-013-9571-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The effects of low-intensity electromagnetic irradiation (EMI) with the frequencies of 51.8 and 53 GHz on Lactobacillus acidophilus growth and survival were revealed. These effects were compared with antibacterial effects of antibiotic ceftazidime. Decrease in bacterial growth rate by EMI was comparable with the inhibitory effect of ceftazidime (minimal inhibitory concentration-16 μM) and no enhanced action was observed with combined effects of EMI and the antibiotic. However, EMI-enhanced antibiotic inhibitory effect on bacterial survival. The kinetics of the bacterial suspension oxidation-reduction potential up to 24 h of the growth was changed by EMI and ceftazidime. The changes were more strongly expressed by combined effects of EMI and antibiotic especially up to 12 h. Moreover, EMI did not change overall energy (glucose)-dependent H(+) efflux across the membrane but it increased N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD)-inhibited H(+) efflux. In contrast, this EMI in combination with ceftazidime decreased DCCD-sensitive H(+) efflux. Low-intensity EMI had inhibitory effect on L. acidophilus bacterial growth and survival. The effect on bacterial survival was more significant in the combination with ceftazidime. The H(+)-translocating F 0 F 1-ATPase, for which DCCD is specific inhibitor, might be a target for EMI and ceftazidime. The revealed bactericide effects on L. acidophilus can be applied in biotechnology, food producing and safety technology.
Collapse
|
25
|
Vera Pingitore E, Juárez Tomás MS, Wiese B, Nader-Macías MEF. Design of novel urogenital pharmabiotic formulations containing lactobacilli, salivaricin CRL 1328 and non-microbial compounds with different functionalities. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2014; 41:942-52. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2014.917092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
26
|
Guo-xin M, Dan-yang S, Xi-zhou G, Jun-chang C, Rui W, Zhi-gang C, Liang-an C. Laboratory to Clinical Investigation of Carbapenem Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Outbreak in a General Hospital. Jundishapur J Microbiol 2014; 7:e13120. [PMID: 25147648 PMCID: PMC4138675 DOI: 10.5812/jjm.13120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2013] [Revised: 10/07/2013] [Accepted: 11/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The number of reported cases, infected with carbepenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAb) and multi-drug resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter species had gradually increased in most PLA general hospital wards from April to June in 2007. Objectives: We have described the investigation of an outbreak of CRAb and MDR Acinetobacter in PLA general hospital, Beijing. The prospective and retrospective findings were identified and analyzed to study the infection causes. Materials and Methods: A. baumannii samples were collected from the patients and environment in each hospital unit. The onset times were recorded according to their case information. All samples were characterized by genotype and compared using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The microorganism susceptibility was tested using the in vitro minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) breakpoints method. Results: A total of 69 A. baumannii strains were successfully isolated from 53 patients. About 89.1% of them were resistant to ampicillin and 89.2% to cefotaxime and 75.4% to all standard antibiotics. PFGE analysis revealed that nine of the isolates had unique clones and the epidemic clone types were A, B and C. Conclusions: The A. baumannii outbreak, was caused by MDR A. baumannii. The strains had widely spread among 12 departments especially in surgical intensive care unit (SICU), emergency intensive care unit (EICU) and the department of respiratory disease. The outbreak was more likely caused by the A. baumannii infected or carrier patients and EICU was its origin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mo Guo-xin
- Department of Respiratory Disease, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - She Dan-yang
- Department of Respiratory Disease, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Guan Xi-zhou
- Department of Respiratory Disease, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Cui Jun-chang
- Department of Respiratory Disease, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wang Rui
- Institutes of Clinical Pharmacology Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Cui Zhi-gang
- State Key Laboratory for Communicable Diseases, Prevention and Control Institute of Communicable Disease Prevention and Control Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| | - Chen Liang-an
- Department of Respiratory Disease, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Corresponding author: Chen Liang-an, Department of Respiratory Disease of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Fuxing road 28, P.O.Box: 100853, Beijing, China. Tel: +86-1068295959, Fax: +86-1068295928, E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Tulini FL, Winkelströter LK, De Martinis EC. Identification and evaluation of the probiotic potential of Lactobacillus paraplantarum FT259, a bacteriocinogenic strain isolated from Brazilian semi-hard artisanal cheese. Anaerobe 2013; 22:57-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2012] [Revised: 05/03/2013] [Accepted: 06/12/2013] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
|
28
|
Characterization of new strain Lactobacillus paracasei I-N-10 with proteolytic activity: Potential role in decrease in β-casein immuno-reactivity. Eur Food Res Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-012-1772-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
29
|
De Gregorio PR, Juárez Tomás MS, Santos V, Nader-Macías MEF. Beneficial lactobacilli: effects on the vaginal tract in a murine experimental model. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2012; 102:569-80. [PMID: 22638932 DOI: 10.1007/s10482-012-9752-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2012] [Accepted: 05/16/2012] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Vaginal probiotics containing lactic acid bacteria with activity towards pathogenic microorganisms that cause urogenital tract infections have been proposed as a valid strategy for their prophylaxis and therapy. A murine experimental model was set up to evaluate the colonization capability of beneficial human lactobacilli and their effects on the mouse vaginal mucosa and innate immune cells. Five Lactobacillus strains were intravaginally inoculated into previously estrogenized BALB/c mice. The significance of the effects observed in the vaginal tract was determined by analysis of variance using the general linear model. The numbers of viable vaginal lactobacilli were significantly higher at proestrous-estrous than those at the metaestrous-diestrous phase and decreased markedly on the days after inoculation. Lactobacilli inoculation did not cause cytological or histological modifications of the murine vaginal tract. Moreover, the intravaginal administration of Lactobacillus salivarius CRL (Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos culture collection) 1328 and Lactobacillus gasseri CRL 1263 did not affect the amounts of granulocytes and macrophages present in vaginal washings. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that vaginal lactobacilli did not produce adverse effects on the murine vaginal tract. Therefore, they could be proposed as safe probiotic candidates to promote a balanced microbiota in the urogenital tract.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Priscilla Romina De Gregorio
- Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos (CERELA)-CONICET, Chacabuco 145, 4000, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Detection of intestinal colonization of probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus by stool culture in modified selective media. ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL DISEASE 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s2222-1808(12)60047-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
31
|
Oliveira LAD, Souza-Moreira TMD, Cefali LC, Chiari BG, Corrêa MA, Isaac VLB, Salgado HRN, Pietro RCLR. Design of antiseptic formulations containing extract of Plinia cauliflora. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2011. [DOI: 10.1590/s1984-82502011000300010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The leaves of the Brazilian species Plinia cauliflora were used to obtain active hydroalcoholic extract and fractions enabling the development of efficient antiseptic pharmaceutical formulations. A chemical composition of 70% ethanol extract, aqueous and ethyl acetate fractions was analyzed by thin-layer chromatography and for phenol content. Antimicrobial activity was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Candida albicans by the agar diffusion method and the minimum inhibitory concentration was assayed by broth microdilution. Extract microbiological quality was tested to avoid contamination in the formulations. A mouthwash and a topical cream containing the extract were developed and antiseptic activity was assessed by agar diffusion. Sensory and physicochemical stability of the formulations were assayed. Chromatography indicated the presence of terpenes, flavonoids and tannins in the extract and fractions and total phenol content were found to be high. The plant samples were active against all the microorganisms tested, except for Lactobacillus acidophilus. Both topical formulations showed antiseptic activity and stability. Thus, these may be used as antimicrobials in skin infections, but would be more useful in the treatment of candidiasis.
Collapse
|
32
|
Comparison of broth microdilution, Etest, and agar disk diffusion methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Lactobacillus acidophilus group members. Appl Environ Microbiol 2008; 74:3745-8. [PMID: 18441109 DOI: 10.1128/aem.02849-07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the absence of acquired antimicrobial resistance has become an important criterion to evaluate the biosafety of lactobacilli used as industrial starter or probiotic cultures. At present, however, standards for susceptibility testing of Lactobacillus strains or approved guidelines for interpreting the test results are not available. Hence, this study was carried out to contribute to the establishment of a standardized procedure for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of lactobacilli. The results obtained by testing 104 strains of the Lactobacillus acidophilus group were compared based on broth microdilution, disk diffusion, and Etest. Except for some specific agent-related effects, agreement between MICs resulting from the broth microdilution method and the Etest was good. In addition, inhibition zone diameters determined with disk diffusion correlated well with MICs from Etest and broth microdilution.
Collapse
|