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Adigal SS, Rizvi A, Rayaroth NV, John RV, Barik A, Bhandari S, George SD, Lukose J, Kartha VB, Chidangil S. Human tear fluid analysis for clinical applications: progress and prospects. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2021; 21:767-787. [PMID: 34115952 DOI: 10.1080/14737159.2021.1941879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Human blood and saliva are increasingly under investigation for the detection of biomarkers for early diagnosis of non-communicable (e.g.cancers) and communicable diseases like COVID-19. Exploring the potential application of human tears, an easily accessible body fluid, for the diagnosis of various diseases is the need of the hour.Areas covered: This review deals with a comprehensive account of applications of tear analysis using different techniques, their comparison and overall progress achieved till now. The techniques used for tear fluid analysis are HPLC/UPLC/SDS-PAGE, CE, etc., together with ELISA, Mass Spectrometry, etc. But, with advances in instrumentation and data processing methods, it has become easy to couple the various separation methods with highly sensitive optical techniques for the analysis of body fluids.Expert opinion: Tear analysis can provide valuable information about the health condition of the eyes since it contains several molecular constituents, and their relative concentrations may alter under abnormal conditions. Tear analysis has the advantage that it is totally non-invasive. This study recommends tear fluid as a reliable clinical sample to be probed by highly sensitive optical techniques to diagnose different health conditions, with special emphasis on eye diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sphurti S Adigal
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
| | - Alisha Rizvi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kasthurba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
| | - Nidheesh V Rayaroth
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
| | - Reena V John
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
| | - Ajayakumar Barik
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
| | - Sulatha Bhandari
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kasthurba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
| | - Sajan D George
- Centre for Applied Nanotechnology, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
| | - Jijo Lukose
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
| | - Vasudevan B Kartha
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
| | - Santhosh Chidangil
- Centre of Excellence for Biophotonics, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India
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Cicero A, Galluzzo FG, Cammilleri G, Pulvirenti A, Giangrosso G, Macaluso A, Vella A, Ferrantelli V. Development of a Rapid and Eco-Friendly UHPLC Analytical Method for the Detection of Histamine in Fish Products. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17207453. [PMID: 33066328 PMCID: PMC7602054 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17207453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
We developed, validated, and confirmed with proficiency tests a fast ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector (UHPLC-DAD) method to determine histamine in fish and fishery products. The proposed method consists of two successive solid–liquid extractions: one with a dilute solution of perchloric acid (6%) and the second only with water. The instrumental analysis with UHPLC provides a very fast run time (only 6 min) with a retention time of approximately 4 min, a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 7.2 mg kg−1, a limit of detection (LOD) of 2.2 mg kg−1, a recovery around 100%, a relative standard deviation (RSD%) between 0.5 and 1.4, and an r2 of calibration curve equal to 0.9995. The method detected optimal values of the validation parameters and required a limited number of reagents in comparison to other methods reported in the literature. Furthermore, the method could detect histamine in a very short time compared with other methods. This method, in addition to being validated, precise, specific, and accurate, avoids wasting time, money, and resources, and limits the use of organic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonello Cicero
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia ‘A. Mirri’, via Gino Marinuzzi, 3, 90129 Palermo, Italy; (A.C.); (G.C.); (G.G.); (A.M.); (A.V.); (V.F.)
| | - Francesco Giuseppe Galluzzo
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia ‘A. Mirri’, via Gino Marinuzzi, 3, 90129 Palermo, Italy; (A.C.); (G.C.); (G.G.); (A.M.); (A.V.); (V.F.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-0916-565-258
| | - Gaetano Cammilleri
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia ‘A. Mirri’, via Gino Marinuzzi, 3, 90129 Palermo, Italy; (A.C.); (G.C.); (G.G.); (A.M.); (A.V.); (V.F.)
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Università 4, 41121 Modena, Italy;
| | - Andrea Pulvirenti
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Università 4, 41121 Modena, Italy;
| | - Giuseppe Giangrosso
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia ‘A. Mirri’, via Gino Marinuzzi, 3, 90129 Palermo, Italy; (A.C.); (G.C.); (G.G.); (A.M.); (A.V.); (V.F.)
| | - Andrea Macaluso
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia ‘A. Mirri’, via Gino Marinuzzi, 3, 90129 Palermo, Italy; (A.C.); (G.C.); (G.G.); (A.M.); (A.V.); (V.F.)
| | - Antonio Vella
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia ‘A. Mirri’, via Gino Marinuzzi, 3, 90129 Palermo, Italy; (A.C.); (G.C.); (G.G.); (A.M.); (A.V.); (V.F.)
| | - Vincenzo Ferrantelli
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia ‘A. Mirri’, via Gino Marinuzzi, 3, 90129 Palermo, Italy; (A.C.); (G.C.); (G.G.); (A.M.); (A.V.); (V.F.)
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Università 4, 41121 Modena, Italy;
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Barmada A, Shippy SA. Thread-based assay for quantitative small molecule analysis of mice tear fluid by capillary electrophoresis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 411:329-338. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1488-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Revised: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Hayat K, Asim MBR, Nawaz M, Li M, Zhang L, Sun N. Ameliorative Effect of Thymoquinone on Ovalbumin-induced Allergic Conjunctivitis in Balb/c Mice. Curr Eye Res 2011; 36:591-8. [DOI: 10.3109/02713683.2011.573898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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