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Li Y, Wang DW, Chen Y, Chen C, Guo J, Zhang S, Sun Z, Ding H, Yao Y, Zhou L, Xu K, Song C, Yang F, Zhao B, Yan H, Wang WJ, Wu C, Lu X, Yang X, Dong J, Zheng G, Tian S, Cui Y, Jin L, Liu G, Cui H, Wang S, Jiang F, Wang C, Erdmann J, Zeng L, Huang S, Zhong J, Ma Y, Chen W, Sun J, Lei W, Chen S, Rao S, Gu D, Schunkert H, Tian XL. Genome-Wide Association and Functional Studies Identify SCML4 and THSD7A as Novel Susceptibility Genes for Coronary Artery Disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2018; 38:964-975. [PMID: 29472232 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.117.310594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The genetic contribution to coronary artery disease (CAD) remains largely unclear. We combined genetic screening with functional characterizations to identify novel loci and candidate genes for CAD. APPROACH AND RESULTS We performed genome-wide screening followed by multicenter validation in 8 cohorts consisting of 21 828 participants of Han ethnicity and identified 3 novel intragenic SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms), rs9486729 (SCML4 [Scm polycomb group protein-like 4]; odds ratio, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.17-1.34; P=3.51×10-11), rs17165136 (THSD7A [thrombospondin type 1 domain-containing 7A]; odds ratio 1.28; 95% CI, 1.21-1.35; P<1.00×10-25), and rs852787 (DAB1 [disabled-1]; odds ratio, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.21-1.38; P=2.02×10-14), associated with CAD with genome-wide significance. The risk allele of rs9486729 and protective allele of rs17165136 were associated with the decreased expression of their host genes, SCML4 and THSD7A, respectively, whereas rs852787 did not have transcriptional effects on any gene. Knockdown of SCML4 activated endothelial cells by increasing the expression of IL-6, E-selectin, and ICAM and weakened their antiapoptotic activity, whereas the knockdown of THSD7A had little effect on these endothelial cell functions but attenuated monocyte adhesion via decreasing the expression of ICAM, L-selectin, and ITGB2. We further showed that inhibiting the expression of SCML4 exacerbated endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodeling in a rat model with partial carotid ligation. CONCLUSIONS We identify 3 novel loci associated with CAD and show that 2 genes, SCML4 and THSD7A, make functional contributions to atherosclerosis. How rs852787 and its host gene DAB1 are linked to CAD needs further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Dao Wen Wang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Yundai Chen
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Can Chen
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Jian Guo
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shu Zhang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Zhijun Sun
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Hu Ding
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Yan Yao
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Ke Xu
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Chun Song
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Fan Yang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Bin Zhao
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Han Yan
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Wen-Jing Wang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Chong Wu
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Xiangfeng Lu
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Xueli Yang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Jie Dong
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Guyan Zheng
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shuhan Tian
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Yanjun Cui
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Lijuan Jin
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Gangqiong Liu
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Hanbin Cui
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shenghuang Wang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Feng Jiang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Changhua Wang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Jeanette Erdmann
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Linyao Zeng
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shian Huang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Jianfeng Zhong
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Yuehua Ma
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Wenjiang Chen
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Jianli Sun
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Wei Lei
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shenghan Chen
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shaoqi Rao
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Dongfeng Gu
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Heribert Schunkert
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Xiao-Li Tian
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.
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