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Jin J, Li S, Huang H, Li J, Lyu Y, Ran Y, Chang H, Zhao X. Development of human papillomavirus and its detection methods (Review). Exp Ther Med 2024; 28:382. [PMID: 39161614 PMCID: PMC11332130 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2024.12671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection plays an important role in cervical cancer. HPV is classified within the Papillomaviridae family and is a non-enveloped, small DNA virus. HPV infection can be classified into two distinct scenarios: i) With or without integration into the host chromosomes. Detection of its infection can be useful in the study of cervical lesions. In the present review, the structural and functional features of HPV, HPV typing, infection and transmission mode, the risk factors for cervical susceptibility to infection and HPV detection methods are described in detail. The development of HPV detection methods may have far-reaching significance in the prevention and treatment of cervical disease. This review summarizes the advantages and limitations of each HPV detection method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Jin
- Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
- Institute of Neuroscience, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
- Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P.R. China
| | - Shujuan Li
- Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
| | - Hehuan Huang
- Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
| | - Junqi Li
- Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
- Institute of Neuroscience, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
- Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Lyu
- Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
- Institute of Neuroscience, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
- Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P.R. China
| | - Yunwei Ran
- Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
| | - Hui Chang
- Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
- Institute of Neuroscience, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
- Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P.R. China
- School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710049, P.R. China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Medical Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
- Institute of Neuroscience, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
- Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P.R. China
- Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R. China
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Suominen NT, Luukkaala TH, Laprise C, Haataja MA, Grénman SE, Syrjänen SM, Louvanto K. Human Papillomavirus Concordance Between Parents and Their Newborn Offspring: Results From the Finnish Family Human Papillomavirus Study. J Infect Dis 2024; 229:448-456. [PMID: 37562006 PMCID: PMC10873173 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiad330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The knowledge on vertical human papillomavirus (HPV) transmission is limited. We aimed to determine whether HPV transmission from parents to their offspring occurs before or during birth. METHODS Altogether, 321 mothers, 134 fathers, and their 321 newborn offspring from the Finnish Family HPV study cohort were included. Parents' genital and oral brush samples and semen samples were collected for HPV testing at baseline (36 weeks of pregnancy). Oral, genital, and umbilical samples from the newborn and placenta samples were collected for HPV testing immediately after delivery. HPV risk for the newborn was calculated from the mother's and father's HPV status by using logistic regression analyses. RESULTS Concordances between mothers' and their newborns' HPV genotype at any site were statistically significant with HPV-6, -16, -18, -31, and -56; odds ratios (ORs) ranged from 3.41 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.80-6.48) for HPV-16 to 634 (95% CI, 28.5-14 087) for HPV-31. Father-newborn HPV concordance was statistically significant with HPV-6 and HPV-31 (ORs, 4.89 [95% CI, 1.09-21.9] and 65.0 [95% CI, 2.92-1448], respectively). CONCLUSIONS The genotype-specific HPV concordance between parents and their newborn is suggestive for vertical HPV transmission. However, transmission from the father to the newborn remains more uncertain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelli T Suominen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland
| | - Tiina H Luukkaala
- Research, Development and Innovation Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
- Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Claudie Laprise
- Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Marjut A Haataja
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Seija E Grénman
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Stina M Syrjänen
- Department of Oral Pathology and Radiology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
- Department of Pathology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
| | - Karolina Louvanto
- Department of Oral Pathology and Radiology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
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Wierzbicka M, San Giorgi MRM, Dikkers FG. Transmission and clearance of human papillomavirus infection in the oral cavity and its role in oropharyngeal carcinoma - A review. Rev Med Virol 2023; 33:e2337. [PMID: 35194874 PMCID: PMC10078185 DOI: 10.1002/rmv.2337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The majority of sexually active individuals becomes infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) at least once in their lifetime. Pathways for HPV transmission vary across different mucosal sites per individual. They include autoinoculation within one host, direct transmission between individuals (including perinatal transmission and transmission during sexual activity), and indirect transmission through contact with hands. The authors aim to clarify the prevalence and route of transmission per anatomic site, inter- and intra-individually, using a narrative review of the literature. In conclusion, transmission of HPV to the oral cavity and oropharynx is hypothesised to occur mainly through sexual contact. Transmission of particles through saliva has not been proven and daily living activities are not a documented source of HPV infection. Oropharyngeal HPV related cancer survivors and their partners do not show increased risk of infection during sexual intercourse. Transmission of HPV to the oral cavity (autoinoculation with fingers or transmission through saliva in deep kissing) is probably of limited importance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Wierzbicka
- Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Michel R M San Giorgi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Frederik G Dikkers
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Hu J, Ji L, Li P, Ni X, Huang Y, Tao J, Zhu H. Genital HPV Prevalence, Follow-Up and Persistence in Males and HPV Concordance Between Heterosexual Couples in Wenzhou, China. Infect Drug Resist 2022; 15:7053-7066. [DOI: 10.2147/idr.s387226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
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Alimena S, Davis J, Fichorova RN, Feldman S. The vaginal microbiome: A complex milieu affecting risk of human papillomavirus persistence and cervical cancer. Curr Probl Cancer 2022; 46:100877. [PMID: 35709613 DOI: 10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2022.100877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to describe the existing literature regarding the relationship between the vaginal microbiome, human papillomavirus persistence, and cervical cancer risk, as well as to discuss factors that mediate these relationships. Data suggest that alterations in the vaginal microbiome affect the risk of human papillomavirus infection and persistence, which has downstream effects on cervical dysplasia and cancer risk. The homeostatic Lactobillus species L. crispatus, L. gasseri, L. jensenii act to promote a healthy vaginal environment, while L. iners and pathogens causing bacterial vaginosis are associated with increased inflammation, human papillomavirus infection, cervical dysplasia, and potentially cancer. There are, however, still several large gaps in the literature, particularly related to the modifiable and non-modifiable factors that affect the vaginal microbiome and ensuing risk of pre-cancerous and cancerous lesions. Evidence currently suggests that endogenous and exogenous hormones, tobacco products, and sexual practices influence vaginal microbiome composition, but the nuances of these relationships and how changes in these factors affect dysplasia risk are yet to be delineated. Other studies examining how diet, exercise, race, socioeconomic status, and genetic factors influence the vaginal microbiome are difficult to interpret in the setting of multiple confounders. Future studies should focus on how changes in these modulatory factors might promote a healthy vaginal microbiome to prevent or treat dysplasia in the lower female genital tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Alimena
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
| | | | - Raina N Fichorova
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Sarah Feldman
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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Morais E, Kothari S, Roberts C, Yen G, Chen YT, Lynam M, Pedrós M, Mirghani H, Alemany L, Pavon MA, Waterboer T, Mehanna H, Giuliano AR. Oral human papillomavirus (HPV) and associated factors among healthy populations: The design of the PROGRESS (PRevalence of Oral hpv infection, a Global aSSessment) study. Contemp Clin Trials 2021; 115:106630. [PMID: 34838717 DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Head and neck cancers are increasingly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Previous studies of oral HPV indicate considerable heterogeneity across geographic regions and by sex, but studies differ in methodologies used and risk groups included. Understanding the natural history of oral HPV in the general population is important to assess HPV-related disease burden and plan effective prevention programs. In this study, we aim to assess the prevalence, incidence, and persistence of oral HPV among adult men and women. Factors independently associated with oral HPV will also be evaluated. METHODS The PROGRESS (PRevalence of Oral hpv infection, a Global aSSessment) study is a non-interventional study of 7877 healthy men and women aged 18-60 years, from France, Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US). Oral HPV prevalence will be measured using a commercially available PCR DNA test. In the US, participants will be followed prospectively every 6 months for 24 months to assess incidence, clearance, and persistence of oral HPV infection. Eligible individuals presenting for regular dental check-ups will be recruited from participating dental offices via systematic consecutive sampling. Participant dentists will collect clinical characteristics, and participants will complete self-reported study questionnaires and provide an oral rinse and gargle (ORG) specimen for HPV-DNA detection and genotyping at each study visit. HPV-DNA detection and genotyping will be performed in two reference laboratories, using the SPF10/DEIA/LiPA25 system. DISCUSSION PROGRESS study aims to fill knowledge gaps concerning the natural history of oral HPV using a standardized methodology. PROGRESS will also assess factors associated with oral HPV prevalence and natural history in the general population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Smita Kothari
- Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Road, 07033 Kenilworth, NJ, USA
| | - Craig Roberts
- Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Road, 07033 Kenilworth, NJ, USA
| | - Glorian Yen
- Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Road, 07033 Kenilworth, NJ, USA
| | - Ya-Ting Chen
- Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Road, 07033 Kenilworth, NJ, USA
| | - Mark Lynam
- IQVIA, Provença, 392, 3rd Floor, 08025 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montse Pedrós
- IQVIA, Provença, 392, 3rd Floor, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Haitham Mirghani
- Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, 20 Rue Leblanc, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Laia Alemany
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology - IDIBELL, Hospitalet de Llobregat; and CIBERESP, Granvia de l'Hospitalet, 199-203, 08908, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miquel Angel Pavon
- Cancer Epidemiology Research Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology - IDIBELL, Hospitalet de Llobregat; and CIBERESP, Granvia de l'Hospitalet, 199-203, 08908, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Tim Waterboer
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld, 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hisham Mehanna
- Institute of Head & Neck Studies and Education (InHANSE), University of Birmingham, Robert Aitken Building, Vincent Drive, B15 2TT Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Anna R Giuliano
- Center for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, 33612, Tampa, Florida, USA
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Güran M, Neophytou PI, Şanlıtürk G, Demirdöv DK, Al-sharakhi M, Hikal Y, Haidar M, Kunt KS, Selevany H, Gürkan C. A survey on prevalence, risk factors and knowledge for oral human papillomavirus infections among university students. Future Virol 2021. [DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2020-0336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aim: This study analyses the prevalence, risk factors and knowledge levels for oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in healthy university students. Materials & methods: A questionnaire was distributed to 452 participants. Also, oral-rinsed samples were collected for molecular screening and genotyping studies by using validated protocols. Results: The prevalence of HPV was 0.7% (HPV type 72var [0.5%; n = 2] and HPV type 13 [0.2%; n = 1]). Male circumcision and age of first sexual experience were the significant factors associated with oral HPV positivity. Several factors found to be predictors for HPV positivity including not being vaccinated. Conclusion: Here, the prevalence of oral HPV infection was low among a healthy sample pool. Further studies are suggested to clarify relations between the infection and risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mümtaz Güran
- Faculty of Medicine, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, 99440, Turkey
| | | | - Gizem Şanlıtürk
- Faculty of Medicine, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, 99440, Turkey
- Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, 99440, Turkey
| | - Damla Kanlıada Demirdöv
- Turkish Cypriot DNA Laboratory, Committee on Missing Persons in Cyprus Turkish Cypriot Member Office, Nicosia, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, 99440, Turkey
| | - Maram Al-sharakhi
- Faculty of Medicine, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, 99440, Turkey
| | - Yousra Hikal
- Faculty of Medicine, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, 99440, Turkey
| | - Mariam Haidar
- Faculty of Medicine, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, 99440, Turkey
| | - Kezban Sıla Kunt
- Faculty of Medicine, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, 99440, Turkey
| | - Hajer Selevany
- Faculty of Medicine, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, 99440, Turkey
| | - Cemal Gürkan
- Faculty of Medicine, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, 99440, Turkey
- Turkish Cypriot DNA Laboratory, Committee on Missing Persons in Cyprus Turkish Cypriot Member Office, Nicosia, North Cyprus, via Mersin 10, 99440, Turkey
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Longatto-Filho A, Syrjänen K. HPV: A Virus-Dinosaur Living among Us? Acta Cytol 2019; 63:83-84. [PMID: 30870843 DOI: 10.1159/000497814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adhemar Longatto-Filho
- Laboratory of Medical Investigation 14, Faculty of Medicine, São Paulo University, São Paulo, Brazil,
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