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Nighoghossian N, Berthezène Y, Mechtouff L, Derex L, Cho TH, Ritzenthaler T, Rheims S, Chauveau F, Béjot Y, Jacquin A, Giroud M, Ricolfi F, Philippeau F, Lamy C, Turc G, Bodiguel E, Domigo V, Guiraud V, Mas JL, Oppenheim C, Amarenco P, Cakmak S, Sevin-Allouet M, Guillon B, Desal H, Hosseini H, Sibon I, Mahagne MH, Ong E, Mewton N, Ovize M. Cyclosporine in acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 2015; 84:2216-23. [PMID: 25948727 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000001639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2014] [Accepted: 02/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We examined whether IV administration of cyclosporine in combination with thrombolysis might reduce cerebral infarct size. METHODS Patients aged 18 to 85 years, presenting with an anterior-circulation stroke and eligible for thrombolytic therapy, were enrolled in this multicenter, single-blinded, controlled trial. Fifteen minutes after randomization, patients received either an IV bolus injection of 2.0 mg/kg cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Novartis) or placebo. The primary endpoint was infarct volume on MRI at 30 days. Secondary endpoints included infarct volume according to the site (proximal/distal) of arterial occlusion and recanalization after thrombolysis. RESULTS From October 2009 to July 2013, 127 patients were enrolled. The primary endpoint was assessed in 110 of 127 patients. The reduction of infarct volume in the cyclosporine compared with the control group was overall not significant (21.8 mL [interquartile range, IQR 5.1, 69.2 mL] vs 28.8 mL [IQR 7.7, 95.0 mL], respectively; p = 0.18). However, in patients with proximal occlusion and effective recanalization, infarct volume was significantly reduced in the cyclosporine compared with the control group (14.9 mL [IQR 1.3, 23.2 mL] vs 48.3 mL [IQR 34.5, 118.2 mL], respectively; p = 0.009). CONCLUSIONS Cyclosporine was generally not effective in reducing infarct size. However, a smaller infarct size was observed in patients with proximal cerebral artery occlusion and efficient recanalization. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE This study provides Class I evidence that in patients with an acute anterior-circulation stroke, thrombolysis plus IV cyclosporine does not significantly decrease 30-day MRI infarct volume compared with thrombolysis alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norbert Nighoghossian
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Yves Berthezène
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Laura Mechtouff
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Laurent Derex
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Tae Hee Cho
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Thomas Ritzenthaler
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Sylvain Rheims
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Fabien Chauveau
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Yannick Béjot
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Agnès Jacquin
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Maurice Giroud
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Frédéric Ricolfi
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Frédéric Philippeau
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Catherine Lamy
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Guillaume Turc
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Eric Bodiguel
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Valérie Domigo
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Vincent Guiraud
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Jean-Louis Mas
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Catherine Oppenheim
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Pierre Amarenco
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Serkan Cakmak
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Mathieu Sevin-Allouet
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Benoit Guillon
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Hubert Desal
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Hassan Hosseini
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Igor Sibon
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Marie-Hélène Mahagne
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Elodie Ong
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Nathan Mewton
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France
| | - Michel Ovize
- From the Departments of Neurology (N.N., L.M., L.D., T.H.C., T.R., S.R., E.O.) and Neuroradiology (Y. Berthezène, F.C.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Creatis CNRS UMR 5220, INSERM U1044, Université Lyon 1, INSA Lyon; Dijon Stroke Registry (Y. Béjot, A.J., M.G., F.R.) (EA 4184, Inserm, Invs), University Hospital of Dijon, Regional Council and University of Burgondy, CHU le Bocage, Dijon; Department of Neurology (F.P.), Centre Hospitalier de Fleyriat, Bourg en Bresse; Departments of Neurology (C.L., G.T., E.B., V.D., V.G., J.-L.M.) and Neuroradiology (C.O.), CH Sainte-Anne, University Paris-Descartes, INSERM U894, DHU NeuroVasc Sorbonne Paris Cité; Department of Neurology (P.A.), Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris; Department of Neurology (S.C.), Hôpital Nord-Ouest, Plateau d'Ouilly, Villefranche sur Saône; Department of Neurology (M.S.-A., B.G., H.D.), Hôpital Nord-Laënnec, Saint-Herblain; Department of Neurology (H.H.), Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Neurology (I.S.), Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon, Bordeaux; Unité Neurosciences (M.-H.M.), Hôpital Saint Roch, Nice; Hôpital Louis Pradel (N.M., M.O.), Service d'Explorations Fonctionelles Cardiovasculaires, Centre d'Investigation Clinique & UMR1060 (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, France.
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