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Li X, Li H, Christenson SA, Castro M, Denlinger LC, Erzurum SC, Fahy JV, Gaston BM, Israel E, Jarjour NN, Levy BD, Mauger DT, Moore WC, Zein J, Kaminski N, Wenzel SE, Woodruff PG, Bleecker ER, Meyers DA. Genetic analyses of chr11p15.5 region identify MUC5AC- MUC5B associated with asthma-related phenotypes. J Asthma 2023; 60:1824-1835. [PMID: 36946148 PMCID: PMC10524756 DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2023.2193631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in chr11p15.5 region associated with asthma and idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs). We sought to identify functional genes for asthma by combining SNPs and mRNA expression in bronchial epithelial cells (BEC) in the Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP). METHODS Correlation analyses of mRNA expression of six candidate genes (AP2A2, MUC6, MUC2, MUC5AC, MUC5B, and TOLLIP) and asthma phenotypes were performed in the longitudinal cohort (n = 156) with RNAseq in BEC, and replicated in the cross-sectional cohort (n = 155). eQTL (n = 114) and genetic association analysis of asthma severity (426 severe vs. 531 non-severe asthma) were performed, and compared with previously published GWASs of IIPs and asthma. RESULTS Higher expression of AP2A2 and MUC5AC and lower expression of MUC5B in BEC were correlated with asthma, asthma exacerbations, and T2 biomarkers (P < 0.01). SNPs associated with asthma and IIPs in previous GWASs were eQTL SNPs for MUC5AC, MUC5B, or TOLLIP, however, they were not in strong linkage disequilibrium. The risk alleles for asthma or protective alleles for IIPs were associated with higher expression of MUC5AC and lower expression of MUC5B. rs11603634, rs12788104, and rs28415845 associated with moderate-to-severe asthma or adult onset asthma in previous GWASs were not associated with asthma severity (P > 0.8). CONCLUSIONS SNPs associated with asthma in chr11p15.5 region are not associated with asthma severity neither with IIPs. Higher expression of MUC5AC and lower expression of MUC5B are risk for asthma but protective for IIPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingnan Li
- Division of Genetics, Genomics and Precision Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - Huashi Li
- Division of Genetics, Genomics and Precision Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - Stephanie A. Christenson
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Mario Castro
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Loren C. Denlinger
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Serpil C. Erzurum
- Lerner Research Institute and the Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - John V. Fahy
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Benjamin M. Gaston
- Wells Center for Pediatric Research and Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Elliot Israel
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Nizar N. Jarjour
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Bruce D. Levy
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - David T Mauger
- Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Wendy C. Moore
- Department of Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Joe Zein
- Lerner Research Institute and the Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Naftali Kaminski
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Sally E. Wenzel
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Prescott G. Woodruff
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Eugene R. Bleecker
- Division of Genetics, Genomics and Precision Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
| | - Deborah A. Meyers
- Division of Genetics, Genomics and Precision Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
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Borie R, Cardwell J, Konigsberg IR, Moore CM, Zhang W, Sasse SK, Gally F, Dobrinskikh E, Walts A, Powers J, Brancato J, Rojas M, Wolters PJ, Brown KK, Blackwell TS, Nakanishi T, Richards JB, Gerber AN, Fingerlin TE, Sachs N, Pulit SL, Zappala Z, Schwartz DA, Yang IV. Colocalization of Gene Expression and DNA Methylation with Genetic Risk Variants Supports Functional Roles of MUC5B and DSP in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022; 206:1259-1270. [PMID: 35816432 PMCID: PMC9746850 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202110-2308oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Rationale: Common genetic variants have been associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Objectives: To determine functional relevance of the 10 IPF-associated common genetic variants we previously identified. Methods: We performed expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) and methylation quantitative trait loci (mQTL) mapping, followed by co-localization of eQTL and mQTL with genetic association signals and functional validation by luciferase reporter assays. Illumina multi-ethnic genotyping arrays, mRNA sequencing, and Illumina 850k methylation arrays were performed on lung tissue of participants with IPF (234 RNA and 345 DNA samples) and non-diseased controls (188 RNA and 202 DNA samples). Measurements and Main Results: Focusing on genetic variants within 10 IPF-associated genetic loci, we identified 27 eQTLs in controls and 24 eQTLs in cases (false-discovery-rate-adjusted P < 0.05). Among these signals, we identified associations of lead variants rs35705950 with expression of MUC5B and rs2076295 with expression of DSP in both cases and controls. mQTL analysis identified CpGs in gene bodies of MUC5B (cg17589883) and DSP (cg08964675) associated with the lead variants in these two loci. We also demonstrated strong co-localization of eQTL/mQTL and genetic signal in MUC5B (rs35705950) and DSP (rs2076295). Functional validation of the mQTL in MUC5B using luciferase reporter assays demonstrates that the CpG resides within a putative internal repressor element. Conclusions: We have established a relationship of the common IPF genetic risk variants rs35705950 and rs2076295 with respective changes in MUC5B and DSP expression and methylation. These results provide additional evidence that both MUC5B and DSP are involved in the etiology of IPF.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Camille M. Moore
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics and
- Center for Genes, Environment, and Health
| | | | | | - Fabienne Gally
- Department of Medicine
- Department of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado
| | | | | | | | | | - Mauricio Rojas
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Paul J. Wolters
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California
| | | | - Timothy S. Blackwell
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Tomoko Nakanishi
- Department of Human Genetics, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - J. Brent Richards
- Department of Human Genetics, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Anthony N. Gerber
- Department of Medicine
- Department of Medicine, and
- Department of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado
| | - Tasha E. Fingerlin
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics and
- Center for Genes, Environment, and Health
- Department of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado
| | - Norman Sachs
- Cell Biology, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, California; and
| | - Sara L. Pulit
- Computational Genomics, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Zachary Zappala
- Computational Genomics, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - David A. Schwartz
- Department of Medicine
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus; Aurora, Colorado
| | - Ivana V. Yang
- Department of Medicine
- Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado
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3
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Hoang ON, Ermund A, Jaramillo AM, Fakih D, French CB, Flores JR, Karmouty-Quintana H, Magnusson JM, Fois G, Fauler M, Frick M, Braubach P, Hales JB, Kurten RC, Panettieri R, Vergara L, Ehre C, Adachi R, Tuvim MJ, Hansson GC, Dickey BF. Mucins MUC5AC and MUC5B Are Variably Packaged in the Same and in Separate Secretory Granules. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022; 206:1081-1095. [PMID: 35776514 PMCID: PMC9704839 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202202-0309oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Rationale: MUC5AC (mucin 5AC, oligomeric gel-forming) and MUC5B (mucin 5B, oligomeric gel-forming) are the predominant secreted polymeric mucins in mammalian airways. They contribute differently to the pathogenesis of various muco-obstructive and interstitial lung diseases, and their genes are separately regulated, but whether they are packaged together or in separate secretory granules is not known. Objectives: To determine the packaging of MUC5AC and MUC5B within individual secretory granules in mouse and human airways under varying conditions of inflammation and along the proximal-distal axis. Methods: Lung tissue was obtained from mice stimulated to upregulate mucin production by the cytokines IL-1β and IL-13 or by porcine pancreatic elastase. Human lung tissue was obtained from donated normal lungs, biopsy samples of transplanted lungs, and explanted lungs from subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. MUC5AC and MUC5B were labeled with antibodies from different animal species or, in mice only, by transgenic chimeric mucin-fluorescent proteins and imaged using widefield deconvolution or Airyscan fluorescence microscopy. Measurements and Main Results: In both mouse and human airways, most secretory granules contained both mucins interdigitating within the granules. Smaller numbers of granules contained MUC5B alone, and even fewer contained MUC5AC alone. Conclusions: MUC5AC and MUC5B are variably stored both in the same and in separate secretory granules of both mice and humans. The high fraction of granules containing both mucins under a variety of conditions makes it unlikely that their secretion can be differentially controlled as a therapeutic strategy. This work also advances knowledge of the packaging of mucins within secretory granules to understand mechanisms of epithelial stress in the pathogenesis of chronic lung diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oanh N. Hoang
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Anna Ermund
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ana M. Jaramillo
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Dalia Fakih
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Cory B. French
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Jose R. Flores
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Harry Karmouty-Quintana
- Division of Critical Care, Pulmonary, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - Jesper M. Magnusson
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Giorgio Fois
- Institute of General Physiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Michael Fauler
- Institute of General Physiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Manfred Frick
- Institute of General Physiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Joshua B. Hales
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | | | | | - Leoncio Vergara
- Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M School of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and
| | - Camille Ehre
- Marsico Lung Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Roberto Adachi
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Michael J. Tuvim
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Gunnar C. Hansson
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Burton F. Dickey
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
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4
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Yuan Y, Cosme C, Adams TS, Schupp J, Sakamoto K, Xylourgidis N, Ruffalo M, Li J, Kaminski N, Bar-Joseph Z. CINS: Cell Interaction Network inference from Single cell expression data. PLoS Comput Biol 2022; 18:e1010468. [PMID: 36095011 PMCID: PMC9499239 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Studies comparing single cell RNA-Seq (scRNA-Seq) data between conditions mainly focus on differences in the proportion of cell types or on differentially expressed genes. In many cases these differences are driven by changes in cell interactions which are challenging to infer without spatial information. To determine cell-cell interactions that differ between conditions we developed the Cell Interaction Network Inference (CINS) pipeline. CINS combines Bayesian network analysis with regression-based modeling to identify differential cell type interactions and the proteins that underlie them. We tested CINS on a disease case control and on an aging mouse dataset. In both cases CINS correctly identifies cell type interactions and the ligands involved in these interactions improving on prior methods suggested for cell interaction predictions. We performed additional mouse aging scRNA-Seq experiments which further support the interactions identified by CINS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Yuan
- Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education of China, Shanghai, China
- Machine Learning Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Carlos Cosme
- Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Taylor Sterling Adams
- Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Jonas Schupp
- Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Koji Sakamoto
- Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Nikos Xylourgidis
- Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Matthew Ruffalo
- Computational Biology Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Jiachen Li
- Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education of China, Shanghai, China
| | - Naftali Kaminski
- Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Ziv Bar-Joseph
- Machine Learning Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Computational Biology Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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5
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Wilson C, Mertens TC, Shivshankar P, Bi W, Collum SD, Wareing N, Ko J, Weng T, Naikawadi RP, Wolters PJ, Maire P, Jyothula SS, Thandavarayan RA, Ren D, Elrod ND, Wagner EJ, Huang HJ, Dickey BF, Ford HL, Karmouty-Quintana H. Sine oculis homeobox homolog 1 plays a critical role in pulmonary fibrosis. JCI Insight 2022; 7:e142984. [PMID: 35420997 PMCID: PMC9220956 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.142984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal disease with limited treatment options. The role of the developmental transcription factor Sine oculis homeobox homolog 1 (SIX1) in the pathophysiology of lung fibrosis is not known. IPF lung tissue samples and IPF-derived alveolar type II cells (AT2) showed a significant increase in SIX1 mRNA and protein levels, and the SIX1 transcriptional coactivators EYA1 and EYA2 were elevated. Six1 was also upregulated in bleomycin-treated (BLM-treated) mice and in a model of spontaneous lung fibrosis driven by deletion of Telomeric Repeat Binding Factor 1 (Trf1) in AT2 cells. Conditional deletion of Six1 in AT2 cells prevented or halted BLM-induced lung fibrosis, as measured by a significant reduction in histological burden of fibrosis, reduced fibrotic mediator expression, and improved lung function. These effects were associated with increased macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in lung epithelial cells in vivo following SIX1 overexpression in BLM-induced fibrosis. A MIF promoter-driven luciferase assay demonstrated direct binding of Six1 to the 5'-TCAGG-3' consensus sequence of the MIF promoter, identifying a likely mechanism of SIX1-driven MIF expression in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis and providing a potentially novel pathway for targeting in IPF therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cory Wilson
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Tinne C.J. Mertens
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Pooja Shivshankar
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Weizen Bi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Scott D. Collum
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Nancy Wareing
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Junsuk Ko
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Tingting Weng
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Ram P. Naikawadi
- Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Paul J. Wolters
- Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Pascal Maire
- Université de Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, INSERM, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Soma S.K. Jyothula
- Divisions of Critical Care, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - Dewei Ren
- Methodist J.C. Walter Jr. Transplant Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Nathan D. Elrod
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA
| | - Eric J. Wagner
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Center for RNA Biology, Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, KMRB G.9629, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - Howard J. Huang
- Methodist J.C. Walter Jr. Transplant Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Burton F. Dickey
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Heide L. Ford
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Harry Karmouty-Quintana
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, Texas, USA
- Divisions of Critical Care, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, Texas, USA
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Lou HQ, Huang CX, Li GY, Li P, Zhang SM, Li HG, Han L, Bao MH. The Association between MUC5B Rs35705950 and Risks of Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia, Systemic Sclerosis Interstitial Lung Disease, and Familial Interstitial Pneumonia: A Meta-Analysis. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 49:2240-2250. [PMID: 34178730 PMCID: PMC8215073 DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v49i12.4801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Background: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a category of chronic lung diseases with more than 200 subtypes. Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP), systemic sclerosis (SSc) ILD, and familial interstitial pneumonia (FIP) are three major groups of lung diseases with different causes or with unknown causes. Mucin5B (MUC5B) belongs to the mucin family, which contribute to the lubricating and viscoelastic properties of the whole saliva, normal lung mucus, and cervical mucus. The association between MUC5B rs35705950 and ILDs risks has been widely studied. However, the results were inconclusive and inconsistent. Methods: In the present meta-analysis, the database PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CNKI and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database were searched till Aug 20th, 2018. Overall 16 publications with 28 studies, 76345 cases and 18402 controls were included. Results: The results indicated a significant increase of overall IIP risk for TT genotype and T allele of the rs35705950 in all genetic models (TT vs GG, OR=9.11; TT vs GT+TT, OR=5.80; GT+TT vs GG, OR=4.34; T vs G, OR=4.03. P<0.0001). Subgroup analysis by subtypes of IIP revealed higher risks of TT genotype and T allele for IPF and iNSIP (P<0.05). A significant increase of FIP risk was also found for the TT genotype and T allele of the rs35705950 (TT vs GG, OR=17.08; GT+TT vs GG, OR=6.02; T vs G, OR=1.64.P<0.05). Conclusion: No significant relations existed between the rs35705950 and SSc-ILD risks. MUC5B rs35705950 might be a predictor for the susceptibility of IIP and FIP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huai-Qing Lou
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Science Research Center, School of Basic Medical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219, China.,Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219, China.,Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Chun-Xia Huang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Guang-Yi Li
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Science Research Center, School of Basic Medical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219, China
| | - Ping Li
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Science Research Center, School of Basic Medical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219, China
| | - Shou-Ming Zhang
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Science Research Center, School of Basic Medical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219, China
| | - Hai-Gang Li
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219, China
| | - Li Han
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Science Research Center, School of Basic Medical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219, China.,Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410007, China
| | - Mei-Hua Bao
- Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Science Research Center, School of Basic Medical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219, China.,Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, 410219, China
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7
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Increased Airway Wall Thickness in Interstitial Lung Abnormalities and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2020; 16:447-454. [PMID: 30543456 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.201806-424oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE There is increasing evidence that aberrant processes occurring in the airways may precede the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF); however, there has been no prior confirmatory data derived from imaging studies. OBJECTIVES To assess quantitative measures of airway wall thickness (AWT) in populations characterized for interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) and for IPF. METHODS Computed tomographic imaging of the chest and measures of AWT were available for 6,073, 615, 1,167, and 38 participants from COPDGene (Genetic Epidemiology of COPD study), ECLIPSE (Evaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints study), and the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) and in patients with IPF from the Brigham and Women's Hospital Herlihy Registry, respectively. To evaluate these associations, we used multivariable linear regression to compare a standardized measure of AWT (the square root of AWT for airways with an internal perimeter of 10 mm [Pi10]) and characterizations of ILA and IPF by computed tomographic imaging of the chest. RESULTS In COPDGene, ECLIPSE, and FHS, research participants with ILA had increased measures of Pi10 compared with those without ILA. Patients with IPF had mean measures of Pi10 that were even greater than those noted in research participants with ILA. After adjustment for important covariates (e.g., age, sex, race, body mass index, smoking behavior, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity when appropriate), research participants with ILA had increased measures of Pi10 compared with those without ILA (0.03 mm in COPDGene, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.02-0.03; P < 0.001; 0.02 mm in ECLIPSE, 95% CI, 0.005-0.04; P = 0.01; 0.07 mm in FHS, 95% CI, 0.01-0.1; P = 0.01). Compared with COPDGene participants without ILA older than 60 years of age, patients with IPF were also noted to have increased measures of Pi10 (2.0 mm, 95% CI, 2.0-2.1; P < 0.001). Among research participants with ILA, increases in Pi10 were correlated with reductions in lung volumes in some but not all populations. CONCLUSIONS These results demonstrate that measurable increases in AWT are consistently noted in research participants with ILA and in patients with IPF. These findings suggest that abnormalities of the airways may play a role in, or be correlated with, early pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis.
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Abstract
Exocytosis of secreted mucins is the final step in their intracellular processing, resulting in their release into the airway lumen to interact with water and ions to form mucus. Mucins are secreted at a low baseline rate and a high stimulated rate, and both rates are regulated by second messengers acting on components of the exocytic machinery. The principal physiologic function of the low baseline rate is to support steady-state mucociliary clearance of inhaled particles and pathogens that enter the airways during normal breathing. Even in the setting of mucin hyperproduction, baseline secretion generally does not induce mucus occlusion. The principal physiologic function of the high stimulated rate of secretion from both submucosal glands and surface goblet cells in proximal airways appears to be to sweep away larger particles, whereas in distal airways it appears to act in concert with mucin hyperproduction to induce mucus occlusion to trap migrating helminths. Pathophysiologically, stimulated mucin secretion in the setting of mucin hyperproduction from allergic or other types of airway inflammation in the absence of helminth infection causes airflow obstruction and infection. Molecular components of the mucin exocytic machinery are increasingly being identified, and surprisingly, many components are not shared between baseline and stimulated machines. The physiologic significance of the presence of two distinct molecular machines is not yet known, such as whether these interact selectively with secretory granules of different sizes or contents. A full understanding of the mechanism and regulation of airway mucin secretion will provide further insight into pathophysiologic processes and may identify therapeutic strategies to alleviate obstructive airway diseases.
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What it takes for a cough to expel mucus from the airway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2018; 115:12340-12342. [PMID: 30459269 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1817484115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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Headley L, Bi W, Wilson C, Collum SD, Chavez M, Darwiche T, Mertens TCJ, Hernandez AM, Siddiqui SR, Rosenbaum S, Johnston RA, Karmouty-Quintana H. Low-dose administration of bleomycin leads to early alterations in lung mechanics. Exp Physiol 2018; 103:1692-1703. [PMID: 30260066 DOI: 10.1113/ep087322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
NEW FINDINGS What is the central question of this study? When do alterations in pulmonary mechanics occur following chronic low-dose administration of bleomycin? What is the main finding and its importance? Remarkably, we report changes in lung mechanics as early as day 7 that corresponded to parameters determined from single-frequency forced oscillation manoeuvres and pressure-volume loops. These changes preceded substantial histological changes or changes in gene expression levels. These findings are significant to refine drug discovery in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, where preclinical studies using lung function parameters would enhance the translational potential of drug candidates where lung function readouts are routinely performed in the clinic. ABSTRACT Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most widespread form of interstitial lung disease and, currently, there are only limited treatment options available. In preclinical animal models of lung fibrosis, the effectiveness of experimental therapeutics is often deemed successful via reductions in collagen deposition and expression of profibrotic genes in the lung. However, in clinical studies, improvements in lung function are primarily used to gauge the success of therapeutics directed towards IPF. Therefore, we examined whether changes in respiratory system mechanics in the early stages of an experimental model of lung fibrosis can be used to refine drug discovery approaches for IPF. C57BL/6J mice were administered bleomycin (BLM) or a vehicle control i.p. twice a week for 4 weeks. At 7, 14, 21, 28 and 33 days into the BLM treatment regimen, indices of respiratory system mechanics and pressure-volume relationships were measured. Concomitant with these measurements, histological and gene analyses relevant to lung fibrosis were performed. Alterations in respiratory system mechanics and pressure-volume relationships were observed as early as 7 days after the start of BLM administration. Changes in respiratory system mechanics preceded the appearance of histological and molecular indices of lung fibrosis. Administration of BLM leads to early changes in respiratory system mechanics that coincide with the appearance of representative histological and molecular indices of lung fibrosis. Consequently, these data suggest that dampening the early changes in respiratory system mechanics might be used to assess the effectiveness of experimental therapeutics in preclinical animal models of lung fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Headley
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Weizhen Bi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Cory Wilson
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Scott D Collum
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Melissa Chavez
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Tamara Darwiche
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Tinne C J Mertens
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Adriana M Hernandez
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Saad R Siddiqui
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Richard A Johnston
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Harry Karmouty-Quintana
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
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