1
|
SCHMIT CASOND, LARSON BRIANN, TANABE THOMAS, RAMEZANI MAHIN, ZHENG QI, KUM HYE. Changing US Support for Public Health Data Use Through Pandemic and Political Turmoil. Milbank Q 2024; 102:463-502. [PMID: 38739543 PMCID: PMC11176408 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0009.12700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Policy Points This study examines the impact of several world-changing events in 2020, such as the pandemic and widespread racism protests, on the US population's comfort with the use of identifiable data for public health. Before the 2020 election, there was no significant difference between Democrats and Republicans. However, African Americans exhibited a decrease in comfort that was different from other subgroups. Our findings suggest that the public remained supportive of public health data activities through the pandemic and the turmoil of 2020 election cycle relative to other data use. However, support among African Americans for public health data use experienced a unique decline compared to other demographic groups. CONTEXT Recent legislative privacy efforts have not included special provisions for public health data use. Although past studies documented support for public health data use, several global events in 2020 have raised awareness and concern about privacy and data use. This study aims to understand whether the events of 2020 affected US privacy preferences on secondary uses of identifiable data, focusing on public health and research uses. METHODS We deployed two online surveys-in February and November 2020-on data privacy attitudes and preferences using a choice-based-conjoint analysis. Participants received different data-use scenario pairs-varied by the type of data, user, and purpose-and selected scenarios based on their comfort. A hierarchical Bayes regression model simulated population preferences. FINDINGS There were 1,373 responses. There was no statistically significant difference in the population's data preferences between February and November, each showing the highest comfort with population health and research data activities and the lowest with profit-driven activities. Most subgroups' data preferences were comparable with the population's preferences, except African Americans who showed significant decreases in comfort with population health and research. CONCLUSIONS Despite world-changing events, including a pandemic, we found bipartisan public support for using identifiable data for public health and research. The decreasing support among African Americans could relate to the increased awareness of systemic racism, its harms, and persistent disparities. The US population's preferences support including legal provisions that permit public health and research data use in US laws, which are currently lacking specific public health use permissions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - THOMAS TANABE
- School of Public HealthTexas A&M University
- School of LawTexas A&M University
| | - MAHIN RAMEZANI
- School of Public HealthTexas A&M University
- Transportation InstituteTexas A&M University
| | - QI ZHENG
- School of Public HealthTexas A&M University
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Seidman G, AlKasir A, Ricker K, Lane JT, Zink AB, Williams MA. Regulations and Funding to Create Enterprise Architecture for a Nationwide Health Data Ecosystem. Am J Public Health 2024; 114:209-217. [PMID: 38207252 PMCID: PMC10862221 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2023.307477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the United States' lack of a nationwide infrastructure for collecting, sharing, and using health data, especially for secondary uses (e.g., population health management and public health). The federal government is taking several important steps to upgrade the nation's health data ecosystem-notably, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Data Modernization Initiative and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology's Trusted Exchange Framework and Common Agreement. However, substantial barriers remain. Inconsistent regulations, infrastructure, and governance across federal and state levels and between states significantly impede the exchange and analysis of health data. Siloed systems and insufficient funding block effective integration of clinical, public health, and social determinants data within and between states. In this analytic essay, we propose strategies to develop a nationwide health data ecosystem. We focus on providing federal guidance and incentives to develop state-designated entities responsible for the collection, integration, and analysis of clinical, public health, social determinants of health, claims, administrative, and other relevant data. These recommendations include a regulatory clearinghouse, federal guidance, model legislation and templated regulation, funding to incentive enterprise architecture, regulatory sandboxes, and a 3-pronged research agenda. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(2):209-217. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307477).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Seidman
- Gabriel Seidman and Ahmad AlKasir are with the Ellison Institute of Technology, Los Angeles, CA. Kate Ricker is with Amelia Mayme Consulting, Denver, CO. J. T. Lane is with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Anne Zink is with the Alaska Department of Health, Anchorage, and ASTHO. Michelle Williams is with Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Ahmad AlKasir
- Gabriel Seidman and Ahmad AlKasir are with the Ellison Institute of Technology, Los Angeles, CA. Kate Ricker is with Amelia Mayme Consulting, Denver, CO. J. T. Lane is with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Anne Zink is with the Alaska Department of Health, Anchorage, and ASTHO. Michelle Williams is with Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Kate Ricker
- Gabriel Seidman and Ahmad AlKasir are with the Ellison Institute of Technology, Los Angeles, CA. Kate Ricker is with Amelia Mayme Consulting, Denver, CO. J. T. Lane is with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Anne Zink is with the Alaska Department of Health, Anchorage, and ASTHO. Michelle Williams is with Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - J T Lane
- Gabriel Seidman and Ahmad AlKasir are with the Ellison Institute of Technology, Los Angeles, CA. Kate Ricker is with Amelia Mayme Consulting, Denver, CO. J. T. Lane is with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Anne Zink is with the Alaska Department of Health, Anchorage, and ASTHO. Michelle Williams is with Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Anne B Zink
- Gabriel Seidman and Ahmad AlKasir are with the Ellison Institute of Technology, Los Angeles, CA. Kate Ricker is with Amelia Mayme Consulting, Denver, CO. J. T. Lane is with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Anne Zink is with the Alaska Department of Health, Anchorage, and ASTHO. Michelle Williams is with Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Michelle A Williams
- Gabriel Seidman and Ahmad AlKasir are with the Ellison Institute of Technology, Los Angeles, CA. Kate Ricker is with Amelia Mayme Consulting, Denver, CO. J. T. Lane is with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), Arlington, VA. Anne Zink is with the Alaska Department of Health, Anchorage, and ASTHO. Michelle Williams is with Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Karim MA, Kum HC, Schmit CD. A Study of Publicly Available Resources Addressing Legal Data-Sharing Barriers: Systematic Assessment. J Med Internet Res 2022; 24:e39333. [PMID: 36066929 PMCID: PMC9490527 DOI: 10.2196/39333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background United States data protection laws vary depending on the data type and its context. Data projects involving social determinants of health often concern different data protection laws, making them difficult to navigate. Objective We systematically aggregated and assessed useful online resources to help navigate the data-sharing landscape. Methods We included publicly available resources that discussed legal data-sharing issues with some health relevance and published between 2010 and 2019. We conducted an iterative search with a common string pattern using a general-purpose search engine that targeted 24 different sectors identified by Data Across Sectors for Health. We scored each online resource for its depth of legal and data-sharing discussions and value for addressing legal barriers. Results Out of 3710 total search hits, 2721 unique URLs were reviewed for scope, 322 received full-text review, and 154 were selected for final coding. Legal agreements, consent, and agency guidance were the most widely covered legal topics, with HIPAA (The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), Title 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 2 being the top 3 federal laws discussed. Clinical health care was the most prominent sector with a mention in 73 resources. Conclusions This is the first systematic study of publicly available resources on legal data-sharing issues. We found existing gaps where resources covering certain laws or applications may be needed. The volume of resources we found is an indicator that real and perceived legal issues are a substantial barrier to efforts in leveraging data from different sectors to promote health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad A Karim
- Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.,Population Informatics Lab, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Hye-Chung Kum
- Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.,Population Informatics Lab, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Cason D Schmit
- Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.,Population Informatics Lab, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.,Health Law and Policy Program, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Dixon BE, Luckhurst C, Haggstrom DA. Leadership Perspectives on Implementing Health Information Exchange: Qualitative Study in a Tertiary Veterans Affairs Medical Center. JMIR Med Inform 2021; 9:e19249. [PMID: 33616542 PMCID: PMC7939932 DOI: 10.2196/19249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) seeks to achieve interoperability with other organizations, including non-VA community and regional health information exchanges (HIEs). Objective This study aims to understand the perspectives of leaders involved in implementing information exchange between VA and non-VA providers via a community HIE. Methods We interviewed operational, clinical, and information technology leaders at one VA facility and its community HIE partner. Respondents discussed their experiences with VA-HIE, including barriers and facilitators to implementation, and the associated impact on health care providers. Transcribed interviews were coded and analyzed using immersion-crystallization methods. Results VA and community HIE leaders found training to be a key factor when implementing VA-HIE and worked cooperatively to provide several styles and locations of training. During recruitment, a high-touch approach was successfully used to enroll patients and overcome their resistance to opting in. Discussion with leaders revealed the high levels of complexity navigated by VA providers and staff to send and retrieve information. Part of the complexity stemmed from the interconnected web of information systems and human teams necessary to implement VA-HIE information sharing. These interrelationships must be effectively managed to guide organizational decision making. Conclusions Organizational leaders perceived information sharing to be of essential value in delivering high-quality, coordinated health care. The VA continues to increase access to outside care through the VA Maintaining Internal Systems and Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks (MISSION) Act. Along with this increase in non-VA medical care, there is a need for greater information sharing between VA and non-VA health care organizations. Insights by leaders into barriers and facilitators to VA-HIE can be applied by other national and regional networks that seek to achieve interoperability across health care delivery systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brian E Dixon
- VA HSR&D Center for Health Information and Communication, Richard L Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN, United States.,Department of Epidemiology, Indiana University Richard M Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, IN, United States.,Center for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, United States
| | - Cherie Luckhurst
- VA HSR&D Center for Health Information and Communication, Richard L Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN, United States.,Orthopaedic Surgery Research, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States
| | - David A Haggstrom
- VA HSR&D Center for Health Information and Communication, Richard L Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN, United States.,Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.,Center for Health Services Research, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Schmit CD, Wetter SA, Kash BA. Falling short: how state laws can address health information exchange barriers and enablers. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2019; 25:635-644. [PMID: 29106555 DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocx122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Research on the implementation of health information exchange (HIE) organizations has identified both positive and negative effects of laws relating to governance, incentives, mandates, sustainability, stakeholder participation, patient engagement, privacy, confidentiality, and security. We fill a substantial research gap by describing whether comprehensive state and territorial HIE legal frameworks address identified legal facilitators and barriers. Materials and Methods We used the Westlaw database to identify state and territorial laws relating to HIEs in effect on June 7, 2016 (53 jurisdictions). We blind-coded all laws and addressed coding discrepancies in peer-review meetings. We recorded a consensus code for each law in a master database. We compared 20 HIE legal attributes with identified barriers to and enablers of HIE activity in the literature. Results Forty-two states, the District of Columbia, and 2 territories have laws relating to HIEs. On average, jurisdictions address 8.32 of the 20 criteria selected in statutes and regulations. Twenty jurisdictions unambiguously address ≤5 criteria in statutes and regulations. None of the significant legal criteria are unambiguously addressed in >60% of the 53 jurisdictions. Discussion Laws can be barriers to or enablers of HIEs. However, jurisdictions are not addressing many significant issues identified by researchers. Consequently, there is a substantial risk that existing legal frameworks are not adequately supporting HIEs. Conclusion The current evidence base is insufficient for comparative assessments or impact rankings of the various factors. However, the detailed Centers for Disease Control and Prevention dataset of HIE laws could enable investigations into the types of laws that promote or impede HIEs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cason D Schmit
- Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| | - Sarah A Wetter
- Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Bita A Kash
- Center for Health Organization Transformation, Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Black J, Hulkower R, Suarez W, Patel S, Elliott B. Public Health Surveillance: Electronic Reporting as a Point of Reference. THE JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE & ETHICS : A JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF LAW, MEDICINE & ETHICS 2019; 47:19-22. [PMID: 31298129 PMCID: PMC6664801 DOI: 10.1177/1073110519857309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Federal, state, and local laws shape the use of health information for public health purposes, such as the mandated collection of data through electronic disease reporting systems. Health professionals can leverage these data to better anticipate and plan for the needs of communities, which is seen in the use of electronic case reporting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Black
- Jennifer Black, J.D., was a Cherokee Nation Assurance contractor supporting the Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at the time of submission. Rachel Hulkower, J.D., M.S.P.H., is a Cherokee Nation Assurance contractor supporting the Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Walter Suarez, M.D., M.P.H., is the executive director of Health IT Strategy and Policy, Kaiser Permanente, and member of the Governance Body of the Digital Bridge Initiative. Shreya Patel, J.D., is the National Health and Privacy Policy Advisor with Michigan Health Information Network Shared Services (MiHIN). Brandon Elliott, M.D., is a consultant with Velatura, a subsidiary of Michigan Health Information Network Shared Services (MiHIN)
| | - Rachel Hulkower
- Jennifer Black, J.D., was a Cherokee Nation Assurance contractor supporting the Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at the time of submission. Rachel Hulkower, J.D., M.S.P.H., is a Cherokee Nation Assurance contractor supporting the Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Walter Suarez, M.D., M.P.H., is the executive director of Health IT Strategy and Policy, Kaiser Permanente, and member of the Governance Body of the Digital Bridge Initiative. Shreya Patel, J.D., is the National Health and Privacy Policy Advisor with Michigan Health Information Network Shared Services (MiHIN). Brandon Elliott, M.D., is a consultant with Velatura, a subsidiary of Michigan Health Information Network Shared Services (MiHIN)
| | - Walter Suarez
- Jennifer Black, J.D., was a Cherokee Nation Assurance contractor supporting the Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at the time of submission. Rachel Hulkower, J.D., M.S.P.H., is a Cherokee Nation Assurance contractor supporting the Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Walter Suarez, M.D., M.P.H., is the executive director of Health IT Strategy and Policy, Kaiser Permanente, and member of the Governance Body of the Digital Bridge Initiative. Shreya Patel, J.D., is the National Health and Privacy Policy Advisor with Michigan Health Information Network Shared Services (MiHIN). Brandon Elliott, M.D., is a consultant with Velatura, a subsidiary of Michigan Health Information Network Shared Services (MiHIN)
| | - Shreya Patel
- Jennifer Black, J.D., was a Cherokee Nation Assurance contractor supporting the Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at the time of submission. Rachel Hulkower, J.D., M.S.P.H., is a Cherokee Nation Assurance contractor supporting the Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Walter Suarez, M.D., M.P.H., is the executive director of Health IT Strategy and Policy, Kaiser Permanente, and member of the Governance Body of the Digital Bridge Initiative. Shreya Patel, J.D., is the National Health and Privacy Policy Advisor with Michigan Health Information Network Shared Services (MiHIN). Brandon Elliott, M.D., is a consultant with Velatura, a subsidiary of Michigan Health Information Network Shared Services (MiHIN)
| | - Brandon Elliott
- Jennifer Black, J.D., was a Cherokee Nation Assurance contractor supporting the Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at the time of submission. Rachel Hulkower, J.D., M.S.P.H., is a Cherokee Nation Assurance contractor supporting the Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Walter Suarez, M.D., M.P.H., is the executive director of Health IT Strategy and Policy, Kaiser Permanente, and member of the Governance Body of the Digital Bridge Initiative. Shreya Patel, J.D., is the National Health and Privacy Policy Advisor with Michigan Health Information Network Shared Services (MiHIN). Brandon Elliott, M.D., is a consultant with Velatura, a subsidiary of Michigan Health Information Network Shared Services (MiHIN)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Schmit C, Kelly K, Bernstein J. Cross Sector Data Sharing: Necessity, Challenge, and Hope. THE JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE & ETHICS : A JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF LAW, MEDICINE & ETHICS 2019; 47:83-86. [PMID: 31298141 DOI: 10.1177/1073110519857325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Existing data sources have tremendous potential to inform public health activities. However, a patchwork of data protection laws impede data sharing efforts. Nevertheless, a data-sharing initiative in Peoria, IL was able to overcome challenges to set up a cross-sectoral data system to coordinate mental health, law enforcement, and healthcare services.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cason Schmit
- Cason Schmit, J.D., is an assistant professor in the Texas A&M University School of Public Health Department of Health Policy and Management (College Station). Schmit received his J.D. from the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law at Arizona State University (Tempe, AZ), and B.A. from Willamette University (Salem, OR). Kathleen Kelly, M.P.A., is a Management Assistant to the County Manager in Coconino County Arizona, and Co-founder of Lifting Up Peoria, LLC. Previously, Kelly worked as a Management Analyst with the Peoria Police Department. Kelly received her MPA focused in Community Development from Rutgers University - Camden (Camden, NJ) and BA from Saint Louis University (Saint Louis, MO). Jennifer Bernstein, J.D., M.P.H., is the Deputy Director at the Network for Public Health Law's Mid-States Region and helps lead the Data for Population Health initiative. Bernstein received a J.D./M.P.H. dual degree from the University of Iowa (Iowa City, IA), and B.S. in Women's Studies s from the University of Wisconsin-Madison (Madison, WI)
| | - Kathleen Kelly
- Cason Schmit, J.D., is an assistant professor in the Texas A&M University School of Public Health Department of Health Policy and Management (College Station). Schmit received his J.D. from the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law at Arizona State University (Tempe, AZ), and B.A. from Willamette University (Salem, OR). Kathleen Kelly, M.P.A., is a Management Assistant to the County Manager in Coconino County Arizona, and Co-founder of Lifting Up Peoria, LLC. Previously, Kelly worked as a Management Analyst with the Peoria Police Department. Kelly received her MPA focused in Community Development from Rutgers University - Camden (Camden, NJ) and BA from Saint Louis University (Saint Louis, MO). Jennifer Bernstein, J.D., M.P.H., is the Deputy Director at the Network for Public Health Law's Mid-States Region and helps lead the Data for Population Health initiative. Bernstein received a J.D./M.P.H. dual degree from the University of Iowa (Iowa City, IA), and B.S. in Women's Studies s from the University of Wisconsin-Madison (Madison, WI)
| | - Jennifer Bernstein
- Cason Schmit, J.D., is an assistant professor in the Texas A&M University School of Public Health Department of Health Policy and Management (College Station). Schmit received his J.D. from the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law at Arizona State University (Tempe, AZ), and B.A. from Willamette University (Salem, OR). Kathleen Kelly, M.P.A., is a Management Assistant to the County Manager in Coconino County Arizona, and Co-founder of Lifting Up Peoria, LLC. Previously, Kelly worked as a Management Analyst with the Peoria Police Department. Kelly received her MPA focused in Community Development from Rutgers University - Camden (Camden, NJ) and BA from Saint Louis University (Saint Louis, MO). Jennifer Bernstein, J.D., M.P.H., is the Deputy Director at the Network for Public Health Law's Mid-States Region and helps lead the Data for Population Health initiative. Bernstein received a J.D./M.P.H. dual degree from the University of Iowa (Iowa City, IA), and B.S. in Women's Studies s from the University of Wisconsin-Madison (Madison, WI)
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Brown-Podgorski BL, Hilts KE, Kash BA, Schmit CD, Vest JR. The Association Between State-Level Health Information Exchange Laws and Hospital Participation in Community Health Information Organizations. AMIA ... ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS. AMIA SYMPOSIUM 2018; 2018:313-320. [PMID: 30815070 PMCID: PMC6371387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Evidence suggests that health information exchange (HIE) is an effective strategy to improve efficiency and quality of care, as well as reduce costs. A complex patchwork of federal and state legislation has developed over time to encourage HIE activity. Hospitals and health systems have adopted various HIE models to meet the requirements of these statutes and regulations. Given the complexity of HIE laws, it is important to understand how these legal levers influence HIE engagement. We combined data from two unique data sources to examine the association between state-level HIE laws and hospital engagement in community HIEs. Our results identified three legal provisions of state laws (HIE authorization, financial & non-financial incentives, opt-out consent) that increased the likelihood of community HIE engagement. Other provisions decreased the likelihood of engagement. This analysis provides foundational evidence about the utility of HIE laws. More research is needed to determine causal relationships.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Katy Ellis Hilts
- Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Bita A Kash
- Texas A&M University, College Station TX, USA
| | | | - Joshua R Vest
- Indiana University Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA
- Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Black JR, Hulkower RL, Ramanathan T. Health Information Blocking: Responses Under the 21st Century Cures Act. Public Health Rep 2018; 133:610-613. [PMID: 30134128 DOI: 10.1177/0033354918791544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer R Black
- 1 Cherokee Nation Assurance, Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Rachel L Hulkower
- 1 Cherokee Nation Assurance, Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Tara Ramanathan
- 2 Public Health Law Program, Center for State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support (proposed), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Namulanda G, Qualters J, Vaidyanathan A, Roberts E, Richardson M, Fraser A, McVeigh KH, Patterson S. Electronic health record case studies to advance environmental public health tracking. J Biomed Inform 2018; 79:98-104. [PMID: 29476967 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2018.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Data from traditional public health surveillance systems can have some limitations, e.g., timeliness, geographic level, and amount of data accessible. Electronic health records (EHRs) could present an opportunity to supplement current sources of routinely collected surveillance data. The National Environmental Public Health Tracking Program (Tracking Program) sought to explore the use of EHRs for advancing environmental public health surveillance practices. The Tracking Program funded four state/local health departments to obtain and pilot the use of EHR data to address several issues including the challenges and technical requirements for accessing EHR data, and the core data elements required to integrate EHR data within their departments' Tracking Programs. The results of these pilot projects highlighted the potential of EHR data for public health surveillance of rare diseases that may lack comprehensive registries, and surveillance of prevalent health conditions or risk factors for health outcomes at a finer geographic level. EHRs therefore, may have potential to supplement traditional sources of public health surveillance data.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gonza Namulanda
- Environmental Health Tracking Branch, Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, MS F-60, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States.
| | - Judith Qualters
- Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, MS F-60, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States
| | - Ambarish Vaidyanathan
- Environmental Health Tracking Branch, Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, MS F-60, Atlanta, GA 30341, United States
| | - Eric Roberts
- California Environmental Health Tracking Program, Public Health Institute, c/o Environmental Health Investigations Branch, 850 Marina Bay Pkwy, P-3, Richmond, CA 94804, United States
| | - Max Richardson
- California Environmental Health Tracking Program, Public Health Institute, c/o Environmental Health Investigations Branch, 850 Marina Bay Pkwy, P-3, Richmond, CA 94804, United States
| | - Alicia Fraser
- Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Environmental Health, 250 Washington Street, 7th Floor, Boston, MA 02108, United States
| | - Katharine H McVeigh
- Division of Family and Child Health, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 42-09 28th Street, Queens, NY 11101, United States
| | - Scott Patterson
- Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, PO Box 570, Jefferson City, MO 65102, United States
| |
Collapse
|