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Ullah A, Mostafa NM, Halim SA, Elhawary EA, Ali A, Bhatti R, Shareef U, Al Naeem W, Khalid A, Kashtoh H, Khan A, Al-Harrasi A. Phytoconstituents with cardioprotective properties: A pharmacological overview on their efficacy against myocardial infarction. Phytother Res 2024. [PMID: 39023299 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.8292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) is considered one of the most common cardiac diseases and major cause of death worldwide. The prevalence of MI and MI-associated mortality have been increasing in recent years due to poor lifestyle habits viz. residency, obesity, stress, and pollution. Synthetic drugs for the treatment of MI provide good chance of survival; however, the demand to search more safe, effective, and natural drugs is increasing. Plants provide fruitful sources for powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents for prevention and/or treatment of MI. However, many plant extracts lack exact information about their possible dosage, toxicity and drug interactions which may hinder their usefulness as potential treatment options. Phytoconstituents play cardioprotective role by either acting as a prophylactic or adjuvant therapy to the concurrently used synthetic drugs to decrease the dosage or relief the side effects of such drugs. This review highlights the role of different herbal formulations, examples of plant extracts and types of several isolated phytoconstituents (phenolic acids, flavonoids, stilbenes, alkaloids, phenyl propanoids) in the prevention of MI with reported activities. Moreover, their possible mechanisms of action are also discussed to guide future research for the development of safer substitutes to manage MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aman Ullah
- Department of Pharmacy, Saba Medical Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE
| | - Nada M Mostafa
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sobia Ahsan Halim
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Esraa A Elhawary
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ain Ali
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Rohail Bhatti
- Department of Pharmacology and Psychology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Usman Shareef
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Waiel Al Naeem
- Clinical Pharmacy Department, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
| | - Asaad Khalid
- Substance Abuse and Toxicology Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamdy Kashtoh
- Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea
| | - Ajmal Khan
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
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Qiu Y, Xie M, Ding X, Zhang H, Li H, Wang H, Li T, Dong W, Jiang F, Tang X. Inhibition of Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Contributes to the Protection of Ginsenoside Re Against Isoproterenol-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy. Cureus 2024; 16:e59942. [PMID: 38854305 PMCID: PMC11161854 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.59942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Background and objectives Ginsenoside Re (Re), a protopanaxatriol-type saponin extracted from ginseng, is known to have potential cardioprotective effects; however, the mechanisms of Re in improving cardiac hypertrophy have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects and underlying mechanism of Re on isoproterenol (ISO)-induced cardiac hypertrophy in vivo and in vitro. Methods Rats were intraperitoneally injected with ISO 30 mg/kg thrice daily for 14 consecutive days to induce cardiac hypertrophy, and these rats were treated with atorvastatin (ATC, 20 mg/kg) or Re (20 mg/kg or 40 mg/kg) once daily for three days in advance until the end of the experiment. Heart weight index, hematoxylin and eosin staining, and hypertrophy-related fetal gene expression were measured to evaluate the effect of Re on cardiac hypertrophy in vivo. Meanwhile, the rat H9c2 cardiomyocyte hypertrophy model was induced by ISO 10 μM for 24 hours. Cell surface area and hypertrophy-related fetal gene expression were determined to assess the effect of Re on ISO-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in vitro. The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in both serum and cardiomyocytes were detected by enzymatic colorimetric assays. Furthermore, we chose cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) as a target to explore the influence of Re on CETP expression in vivo and in vitro through real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blot, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Intraperitoneal administration of ISO into rats resulted in increases in cross-sectional cardiomyocyte area, the ratio of heart weight to body weight, the ratio of left ventricular weight to body weight, and the ratio of right ventricular weight to body weight, as well as reactivation of fetal genes; however, treatment with Re or ATC ameliorated most of these hypertrophic responses. Similarly, Re pronouncedly alleviated ISO-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, as evidenced by a decreased cell surface area and downregulation of fetal genes. Moreover, our in vivo and in vitro data revealed that Re reduced TC, TG, and LDL-C levels, and enhanced HDL-C levels. Re improved cardiac hypertrophy mainly associated with the inhibition of mRNA level and protein expression of CETP, to an extent comparable to that of the classical CETP inhibitor, anacetrapib. Conclusions Our research found that CETP inhibition contributes to the protection of Re against ISO-induced cardiac hypertrophy, which provides evidence for the application of Re for cardiovascular disease treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumei Qiu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, CHN
| | - Mengdie Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, CHN
| | - Xiaoyun Ding
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, CHN
| | - Hao Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, CHN
| | - Hongming Li
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, CHN
| | - Hu Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, CHN
| | - Tingting Li
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, CHN
| | - Wei Dong
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, CHN
| | - Fangqin Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, CHN
| | - Xilan Tang
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, CHN
- Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, CHN
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology of Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation, Nanchang, CHN
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Sun X, Gu Y, Liu X, Korla PK, Hao J. Neferine Pretreatment Attenuates Isoproterenol-Induced Cardiac Injury Through Modulation of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Rats. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2024:10.1007/s12010-024-04917-3. [PMID: 38526658 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-024-04917-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Heart attacks, also known as myocardial infarctions (MIs), are one of the main reasons people die from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) worldwide. Neferine, an alkaloid derived from Nelumbo nucifera seeds, has garnered interest due to its purported medicinal effects. In the current research, we induced MI in rats using the β-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol to investigate whether neferine can improve cardiac dysfunction. The rats were separated into four groups: control, isoproterenol (ISO), and two treatment groups received neferine at doses of 10 or 20 mg/kg once daily for 28 days. On days 27 and 28, the groups undergoing treatment were administered with an ISO injection. Results showed that pretreatment with neferine strongly protected against changes in lipid profiles and cardiac functional markers in ISO-administered rats. Neferine attenuated histopathologic changes, collagen deposition, and myocardial fibrosis in rats administered ISO. Neferine pretreatment significantly inhibited the oxidative stress, inflammatory, and apoptotic markers in the heart of ISO-injected rats. This was achieved through Nrf2/Keap1/ARE signaling stimulation, TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK-mediated signaling inhibition, and activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Using CB-Dock-2, researchers determined that neferine has a high binding affinity with protein receptors that are pivotal in several biological processes. In conclusion, the study provides strong evidence that pretreatment with neferine protects rats from ISO-induced heart damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqian Sun
- Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital, Xi'an, 710000, China
| | - Yongwen Gu
- Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Suzhou Yongding Hospital, Suzhou, 215200, China
| | - Xinghua Liu
- Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Putuo Center Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Praveen Kumar Korla
- Department of Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA
| | - Junjun Hao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
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Jghef MM, Boukholda K, Chtourou Y, Fiebich BL, Kebieche M, Soulimani R, Chigr F, Fetoui H. Punicalagin attenuates myocardial oxidative damage, inflammation, and apoptosis in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats: Biochemical, immunohistochemical, and in silico molecular docking studies. Chem Biol Interact 2023; 385:110745. [PMID: 37806379 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a life-threatening ischemic disease and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Punicalagin (PU), the major ellagitannin found in pomegranates, is characterized by multiple antioxidant activities. The aim of this study is to assess the protective effects of PU against isoproterenol (ISO)-induced acute myocardial damage and to investigate its underlying vascular mechanisms using rat model. METHODS: Rats were randomly divided into five groups and were treated orally (p.o.) with PU (25 and 50 mg/kg) for 14 days. ISO was administered subcutaneously (S.C.) (85 mg/kg) on the 15th and 16th days to induce Myocardial infarction. Cardiac markers, oxidative stress markers, and inflammatory cytokines levels were determined in the heart tissue. Immunohistochemistry analysis was performed to determine the protein expression pathways of inflammation, apoptosis and oxidative stress (Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in all the groups. In silico study was carried out to evaluate the molecular interaction of PU with some molecular targets. RESULTS: Our results showed that ISO-induced cardiac tissue injury was evidenced by increased serum creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), cardiac troponin I (cTnI), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), associated with several histopathological changes. ISO also induced an increase of MDA, PCO, NO, and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), along with a decrease of antioxidant enzyme activities in the myocardial tissues. In addition, an increase of TNF-α, NF-κB, IL-6, IL-1β, iNOS, Nrf2 and (HO-1) was observed. Pre-treatment with PU reduced myocardial infract area, ameliorated histopathological alterations in myocardium, and decreased activities of myocardial injury marker enzymes in ISO-induced rats. In addition, PU remarkably restored ISO-induced elevation of lipid peroxidation and decrease of antioxidants, significantly reduced myocardial pro-inflammatory cytokines concentrations in this animal model. Molecular docking analysis of PU with protein targets showed potent interactions with negative binding energies. In conclusion, PU can protect the myocardium from oxidative injury, inflammatory response, and cell death induced by ISO by upregulating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling and antioxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muthana M Jghef
- Department of Radiology, Medical Technical College, Alkitab University, Alton Kubri, Kirkuk, Iraq; Laboratory of Toxicology-Microbiology and Environmental Health (17ES06), Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, BP1171, 3000, Sfax, Tunisia.
| | - Khadija Boukholda
- Laboratory of Toxicology-Microbiology and Environmental Health (17ES06), Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, BP1171, 3000, Sfax, Tunisia.
| | - Yassine Chtourou
- Laboratory of Toxicology-Microbiology and Environmental Health (17ES06), Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, BP1171, 3000, Sfax, Tunisia.
| | - Bernd L Fiebich
- Neuroimmunology and Neurochemistry Research Group, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Mohammed Kebieche
- Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, LMAGECA and BMBP Research Laboratories, University of Batna2, Route de Constantine, 05078, Fesdis, Batna2, Algeria.
| | - Rachid Soulimani
- Université de Lorraine, LCOMS/Neurotoxicologie Alimentaire et Bioactivité, 57000, Metz, France.
| | - Fatiha Chigr
- Biological Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco.
| | - Hamadi Fetoui
- Laboratory of Toxicology-Microbiology and Environmental Health (17ES06), Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, BP1171, 3000, Sfax, Tunisia.
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ÖZDEMİR F, AKÇAY G, ÖZKINALI S, ÇELİK Ç. [6]-Shogaol and [6]-Gingerol active ingredients may improve neuropathic pain by suppressing cytokine levels in an experimental model. Turk J Med Sci 2023; 53:1593-1604. [PMID: 38813490 PMCID: PMC10760556 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0144.5728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Background/aim Neuropathic pain (NP) is a type of chronic pain usually caused by damage to the somatosensory system. Bioactive antioxidant compounds, such as curcumin and ginger, are widely preferred in the treatment of NP. However, the ingredient-based mechanism that underlies their pain-relieving activity remains unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of trans-[6]-Shogaol and [6]-Gingerol active ingredients of the Zingiber officinale Roscoe extract on the spinal cord and cortex in the neuroinflammatory pathway in rats with experimental sciatic nerve injury. Materials and methods Forty-six volatile phenolic components were identified in ginger samples using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. Thirty 3-month-old male 250-300 g Wistar Albino rats were divided into three groups as (i) sham, (ii) chronic constriction injury (CCI), and (iii) CCI+ginger. NP was induced using the CCI model. A ginger extract treatment enriched with trans-[6]-shogaol and [6]-gingerol active ingredients was administered by gavage at 200 mg/kg/day for 7 days. On the 14th day of the experiment, locomotor activity was evaluated in open field and hyperalgesia in tail flick tests. Results In behavioural experiments, a significant decrease was observed in the CCI group compared to the sham group, while a significant increase was observed in the CCI+ginger group compared to the CCI group (p < 0.05). In the spinal cord and cortex tissues, there was a significant increase in the TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-18 neuroinflammation results of the CCI group compared to the sham group, while there was a significant decrease in the CCI+ginger group compared to the CCI group. Conclusion In this study, ginger treatment was shown to have a therapeutic effect on neuroinflammation against sciatic nerve damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fikri ÖZDEMİR
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Çorum,
Turkiye
| | - Güven AKÇAY
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Çorum,
Turkiye
| | - Sevil ÖZKINALI
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Hitit University, Çorum,
Turkiye
| | - Çağla ÇELİK
- Pharmacy Services Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Hitit University, Çorum,
Turkiye
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Mi X, Zhang Z, Cheng J, Xu Z, Zhu K, Ren Y. Cardioprotective effects of Schisantherin A against isoproterenol-induced acute myocardial infarction through amelioration of oxidative stress and inflammation via modulation of PI3K-AKT/Nrf2/ARE and TLR4/MAPK/NF-κB pathways in rats. BMC Complement Med Ther 2023; 23:277. [PMID: 37542250 PMCID: PMC10401759 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-023-04081-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The scientific community is concerned about cardiovascular disease mortality and morbidity, especially myocardial infarction (MI). Schisantherin A (SCA), a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan monomer found in S. chinensis fruits has cardiovascular advantages such as increasing NO production in isolated rat thoracic aorta and reducing heart damage caused by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) through decreasing apoptosis. The present study was undertaken to explore the potential effects of SCA on ISO-induced myocardial infarction in rats. METHODS Rats were randomly allocated to four groups: control; ISO-treated, and two additional groups of ISO + SCA (5 or 10 mg/kg body weight). All SCA-treated groups were administered with SCA for 20 days and all ISO groups were challenged with ISO on days 19 and 20. RESULTS SCA significantly attenuated ISO-induced rise in heart/body weight ratio, myocardial infarct size, and cardiac functional biomarkers (CK-MB, cTnI and BNP). SCA pre- and co-treatment resulted in a significant reduction in oxidative stress (via MDA, NO and GSH and increased activities of SOD, CAT and GPx) and inflammation (via decreased levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β) markers when compared to the same levels in cardiac tissue of ISO-treated rats. This study also showed that SCA protects ISO-induced oxidative stress and inflammation by activating the PI3K-AKT/Nrf2/ARE pathway and suppressing TLR4/MAPK/NF-κB pathways. Furthermore, SCA treatment protected histopathological alterations observed in only ISO-treated cardiac transverse sections of rats. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the findings of this study suggest that SCA protects against cardiac injury in the ISO-induced MI model of rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Mi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Zhijun Zhang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
| | - Jinfang Cheng
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Zheng Xu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Kaiyi Zhu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Yunxia Ren
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
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Matacchione G, Borgonetti V, Ramini D, Silvestrini A, Ojetti M, Galeotti N, Olivieri F. Zingiber officinale Roscoe Rhizome Extract Exerts Senomorphic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities on Human Endothelial Cells. BIOLOGY 2023; 12:biology12030438. [PMID: 36979130 PMCID: PMC10045365 DOI: 10.3390/biology12030438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
Aging is related to a low-grade and sterile inflammation called inflammaging, recognized as the main risk factor for age-related disease (ARD) development. Inflammaging is fostered by the repeated activation of immune cells, as well as by the accumulation of senescent cells. Recently, a number of natural compounds have gained attention to be tested as anti-aging therapies, based on their anti-inflammatory activity and/or ability to reduce the pro-inflammatory secretome of senescent cells (senomorphyc activity). Here, we investigated the anti-inflammatory and senomorphic properties of an Asian-native Zingiber officinale Roscoe extract (ZOE), commonly consumed as a food spice and herbal medicine. We employed two models of primary endothelial cells (HUVECs), such as the replicative-senescence and LPS-induced response, to investigate the anti-inflammatory/senomorphic effect of ZOE, and one cellular model of neuroinflammation, i.e., immortalized murine microglial cells (BV2). First, we found that the ZOE treatment induced the inhibition of NF-kB activation in BV2 cells. Among the constituents of ZOE, we showed that the terpenoid-enriched fraction (ZTE) was the component able to counteract the phosphorylation of NF-kB(p65), while 6-gingerol (GIN) and 6-shogaol (SHO) did not produce any significant effect. Further, we observed that the treatment with 10 µg/mL of ZOE exerted anti-inflammatory activity on LPS-stimulated young (y)HUVEC and senomorphyc activity on replicative senescent (s)HUVEC, significantly reducing the expression levels of IL-1β, TNF -α, IL-8, MCP-1, and ICAM-1. Moreover, the ZTE treatment was able to significantly reduce the IL-8 levels secreted in the medium of both LPS-stimulated yHUVEC and sHUVEC. Overall, our data suggest a potential protective role of ZOE on neuroinflammation and endothelial inflammation/activation, thus suggesting its potential relevance in delaying/postponing ARD development and progression, characterized by endothelial dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Matacchione
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Tronto 10/A, 60126 Ancona, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +071-2206243
| | - Vittoria Borgonetti
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Florence, Viale G. Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy
| | - Deborah Ramini
- Clinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, via Birrarelli 8, 60121 Ancona, Italy
| | - Andrea Silvestrini
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Tronto 10/A, 60126 Ancona, Italy
| | - Marta Ojetti
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Tronto 10/A, 60126 Ancona, Italy
| | - Nicoletta Galeotti
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Florence, Viale G. Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy
| | - Fabiola Olivieri
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Tronto 10/A, 60126 Ancona, Italy
- Clinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, IRCCS INRCA, via Birrarelli 8, 60121 Ancona, Italy
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Borgonetti V, Governa P, Manetti F, Galeotti N. Zingiberene, a non-zinc-binding class I HDAC inhibitor: A novel strategy for the management of neuropathic pain. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 111:154670. [PMID: 36681053 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Even though numerous Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have been approved for the treatment of different types of cancer, and others are in clinical trials for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, the main problem related to the clinical use of available HDACi is their low isoform selectivity which causes undesirable effects and inevitably limits their therapeutic application. Previously, we demonstrated that a standardized Zingiber officinalis Roscoe rhizome extract (ZOE) reduced neuroinflammation through HDAC1 inhibition in a mice model of neuropathy, and this activity was related to terpenes fraction. HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE The aim of this work was to identify the ZOE constituent responsible for the activity on HDAC1 and to study its possible application in trauma-induced neuropathic pain. METHODS The ability of ZOE and its terpenes fraction (ZTE) to inhibit HDAC and SIRT isoforms activity and protein expression was assessed in vitro. Then, a structure-based virtual screening approach was applied to predict which constituent could be responsible for the activity. In the next step, the activity of selected compound was tested in an in vitro model of neuroinflammation and in an in vivo model of peripheral neuropathy (SNI). RESULTS ZTE resulted to be more potent than ZOE on HDAC1, 2, and 6 isoforms, while ZOE was more active on HDAC8. Zingiberene (ZNG) was found to be the most promising HDAC1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.3 ± 0.1 µM. A non-zinc-binding mechanism of inhibition was proposed based on molecular docking. Moreover, the oral administration of ZNG reduced thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in animals with neuropathy after 60 min from administration, and decreased HDAC-1 levels in the spinal cord microglia. CONCLUSION We found a new non-zinc-dependent inhibitor of HDAC class I, with a therapeutic application in trauma-related neuropathic pain forms in which microglia-spinal overexpression of HDAC1 occurs. The non-zinc-binding mechanism has the potential to reduce off target effects, leading to a higher selectivity and better safety profile, compared to other HDAC inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vittoria Borgonetti
- Department of Neuroscience Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Section of Pharmacology, University of Florence, Viale G. Pieraccini 6, I-50139, Florence, Italy
| | - Paolo Governa
- Department of Biotechnology Chemistry and Pharmacy, Department of Excellence 2018-2022, University of Siena, via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100, Siena, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Manetti
- Department of Biotechnology Chemistry and Pharmacy, Department of Excellence 2018-2022, University of Siena, via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100, Siena, Italy
| | - Nicoletta Galeotti
- Department of Neuroscience Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Section of Pharmacology, University of Florence, Viale G. Pieraccini 6, I-50139, Florence, Italy.
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Biodiversity and application prospects of fungal endophytes in the agarwood-producing genera, Aquilaria and Gyrinops (Thymelaeaceae): A review. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Ma R, Ma Y. Modulatory Effect of Cassia alata Leaf Extract on Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Inflammation and Fibrosis in Male Albino Wistar Rats. INT J PHARMACOL 2022. [DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2022.1456.1465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Deger N, Ozmen R, Karabulut D. Thymoquinone regulates nitric oxide synthase enzymes and receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinases in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarcted rats. Chem Biol Interact 2022; 365:110090. [PMID: 35940283 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the protective effects of thymoquinone (THQ) in isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Thirty-two rats were divided into four equal groups. Control, THQ; Intragastric(ig) by dissolved 20 mg/kg in 500 μl olive oil at 24-h intervals for 7 days, ISO; On the 6th and 7th days of the experiment, it was dissolved in 1 ml distilled water, 100 mg/kg, subcutaneously(sb), THQ + ISO; THQ was given 20 mg/kg at 24-h intervals for 7 days, 100 mg/kg was given on days 6 and 7 of the ISO experiment. At the end of the experiment, blood and heart tissues were taken and histological, Western blot and biochemical analyzes were performed. In the ISO group, cardiomyocyte damage and large necrotic areas were observed. While neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) decreased, inducible NOS (iNOS) and endothelial NOS (eNOS) expression increased. Receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase (RIP/RIPK) RIP1 and RIP3 protein levels were increased. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatin-kinase (CK-MB) and cardiac troponin I (cTn-I) levels were increased. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels were decreased. THQ caused the reduction of necrotic areas caused by ISO. NOS regulated enzyme levels. Increased ISO-induced decreased RIP1 and RIP3 expressions. THQ regulated the biochemical parameter levels. ISO triggers MI-induced necrosis through NOS enzymes by causing severe histological changes in heart tissue. THQ, on the other hand, reveals that it can be an important antinecrotic agent in the prevention of MI-induced damage by regulating both NOS enzyme levels and necrosis markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Necla Deger
- Department of Histology-Embryology, Medicine Faculty of Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38280, Turkey
| | - Rifat Ozmen
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medicine Faculty of Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38280, Turkey
| | - Derya Karabulut
- Department of Histology-Embryology, Medicine Faculty of Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38280, Turkey.
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12
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Tóth K, Oroszi T, van der Zee EA, Nyakas C, Schoemaker RG. Sex dimorphism in isoproterenol-induced cardiac damage associated neuroinflammation and behavior in old rats. Front Aging Neurosci 2022; 14:854811. [PMID: 35936761 PMCID: PMC9354817 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.854811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute cardiac damage can be induced by isoproterenol injections in animals. The associated inflammatory response could be reflected in the brain as neuroinflammation, with potential consequences for brain function and behavior. Although cardiac responses are reported age and sex-related, for neuroinflammation and brain function this is virtually unknown. Therefore, cardiac damage and its consequences for neuroinflammation, brain function and behavior were compared in aged male and female rats. Wistar rats of 24 months of age were treated with isoproterenol (ISO, twice s.c.) or saline. Four weeks after injections, exploratory behavior and short-term memory were tested. Then, rats were sacrificed. Hearts were collected to measure cardiac damage. Brain tissue was collected to obtain measures of neuroinflammation and brain function. In male-, but not in female rats, ISO induced significant cardiac damage. Accordingly, mortality was higher in males than in females. Baseline hippocampal microglia activity was lower in females, while ISO induced neuroinflammation in both sexes, Hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression appeared lower in females, without effects of ISO. In the open field test, ISO-treated males, but not females, displayed anxiety-like behavior. No effects of ISO were observed on short-term memory in either sex. In conclusion, sex dimorphism in effects of ISO was observed for cardiac damage and open field behavior. However, these effects could not be related to differences in hippocampal neuroinflammation or neuronal function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kata Tóth
- Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, GELIFES, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
- Research Center for Molecular Exercise Science, University of Physical Education, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tamás Oroszi
- Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, GELIFES, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
- Research Center for Molecular Exercise Science, University of Physical Education, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Eddy A. van der Zee
- Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, GELIFES, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Csaba Nyakas
- Research Center for Molecular Exercise Science, University of Physical Education, Budapest, Hungary
- Behavioral Physiology Research Laboratory, Health Science Faculty, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Regien G. Schoemaker
- Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, GELIFES, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
- Department of Mobility, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
- *Correspondence: Regien G. Schoemaker,
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Seshadri VD, Oyouni AAA, Bawazir WM, Alsagaby SA, Alsharif KF, Albrakati A, Al-Amer OM. Zingiberene exerts chemopreventive activity against 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced breast cancer in Sprague-Dawley rats. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2022; 36:e23146. [PMID: 35698847 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Breast cancer is the primary cause of cancer-related death in females, wherein increased mortality of breast cancer patients is recorded worldwide. Zingiberene is a monocyclic sesquiterpene from the ginger plant and has many pharmacological benefits. In this exploration, we assessed the anticancer actions of Zingiberene against the 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-stimulated mammary carcinogenesis in rats and MDA-MB-231 cells. Breast cancer was induced in the Female Sprague-Dawley rats through the 25 mg/kg of DMBA in 0.5 ml of corn oil and then treated with 20 and 40 mg/kg of Zingiberene, respectively. The body weight of animals and tumor volume was measured. Hematological parameters, transaminases, lipid profile, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidants status were scrutinized using standard techniques. The estrogen receptor-α and inflammatory markers were inspected by using respective assay kits. Histological damage scores were determined. In vitro experiments were conducted to scrutinize Zingiberene's effect on cell viability and apoptotic cell death in MDA-MB-231 cells. Zingiberene substantially modulated the DMBA-stimulated physiological and hematological changes and decreased the transaminases, and lipid peroxidation in the DMBA-stimulated animals. Zingiberene also elevated the antioxidant level and suppressed the inflammatory markers. Histological study revealed the protective effects of Zingiberene. The viability of MDA-MB-231 cells was noticeably diminished by the Zingiberene, thus inducing apoptotic cell death. Overall, our findings reliably proved the anticancer potential of Zingiberene against the DMBA-stimulated mammary tumorigenesis, and it could be a promising chemotherapeutic agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vidya Devanathadesikan Seshadri
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Atif Abdulwahab A Oyouni
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- Genome and Biotechnology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Waleed M Bawazir
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Hematology Research Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Suliman A Alsagaby
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalaf F Alsharif
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf Albrakati
- Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama M Al-Amer
- Genome and Biotechnology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
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Mehmet Ekici, Güngör H, Karayığıt MÖ, Turgut NH, Koҫkaya M, Karataș Ö, Üner AG. Cardioprotective Effect of Empagliflozin in Rats with Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction: Evaluation of Lipid Profile, Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, DNA Damage, and Apoptosis. BIOL BULL+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1062359022130039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Eugenia patrisii Vahl, E. punicifolia (Kunth) DC., and Myrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) DC., Leaf of Family Myrtaceae. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26113292. [PMID: 34072598 PMCID: PMC8198989 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Essential oils (EOs) were extracted from Eugenia patrisii, E. punicifolia, and Myrcia tomentosa, specimens A and B, using hydrodistillation. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was used to identify the volatile constituents present, and the antioxidant capacity of EOs was determined using diphenylpicryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assays. For E. patrisii, germacrene D (20.03%), bicyclogermacrene (11.82%), and (E)-caryophyllene (11.04%) were identified as the major constituents of the EOs extracted from specimen A, whereas specimen B primarily comprised γ-elemene (25.89%), germacrene B (8.11%), and (E)-caryophyllene (10.76%). The EOs of E. punicifolia specimen A contained β-Elemene (25.12%), (E)-caryophyllene (13.11%), and bicyclogermacrene (9.88%), while specimen B was composed of (E)-caryophyllene (11.47%), bicyclogermacrene (5.86%), β-pinene (5.86%), and γ-muurolene (5.55%). The specimen A of M. tomentosa was characterized by γ-elemene (12.52%), germacrene D (11.45%), and (E)-caryophyllene (10.22%), while specimen B contained spathulenol (40.70%), α-zingiberene (9.58%), and γ-elemene (6.89%). Additionally, the chemical composition of the EOs was qualitatively and quantitatively affected by the collection period. Furthermore, the EOs of the studied specimens, especially specimen A of E. punicifolia, showed a greater antioxidant activity in DPPH rather than TEAC, as represented by a significantly high inhibition percentage (408.0%).
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Ayuob N, Al-Shathly MR, Bakhshwin A, Al-Abbas NS, Shaer NA, Al Jaouni S, Hamed WHE. p53 Rather Than β-Catenin Mediated the Combined Hypoglycemic Effect of Cinnamomum cassia ( L.) and Zingiber officinale Roscoe in the Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Model. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:664248. [PMID: 34054538 PMCID: PMC8155675 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.664248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and insulin-enhancing effects of ginger and cinnamon were previously confirmed in experimental and human studies, while the combined effect of ginger and cinnamon was not thoroughly investigated until now. Objectives: This study was designed to assess the antidiabetic effect of combined administration of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia L.) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats compared to metformin and to explain the mechanism behind this effect. Materials and methods: STZ was utilized to induce diabetes mellitus in male Sprague–Dawley rats. Assessments of fasting blood glucose level (BGL), the total antioxidant capacity (TAC), serum insulin, HOMA-IR, and HOMA–β cells were performed. Pancreatic gene expression of β-catenin and p53 was assessed using RT-PCR. Assessment of histopathological alterations of pancreatic islet cells was performed using routine and immunohistochemical techniques. Results: BGL significantly decreased (p = 0.01), while serum insulin and TAC significantly increased (p < 0.001) in both metformin- and ginger plus cinnamon–treated groups compared to the untreated diabetic group. HOMA–β cell index significantly increased (p = 0.001) in ginger plus cinnamon, indicating their enhancing effect on insulin secretion in diabetic conditions. p53 gene expression was significantly upregulated (p < 0.001), while β-catenin was insignificantly downregulated (p = 0.32) in ginger plus cinnamon–treated groups. Insulin immunoexpression in β cells significantly increased (p = 0.001, p = 0.004) in metformin- and ginger plus cinnamon–treated groups, respectively. Conclusions: The combined administration of ginger and cinnamon has a significant hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect in STZ-induced diabetes mostly through enhancing repair of islet cells mediated via upregulation of pancreatic p53 expression. Therefore, testing this effect in diabetic patients is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasra Ayuob
- Medical Histology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt
| | | | - Abdulaziz Bakhshwin
- Medical Intern, Faculty of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nouf Saeed Al-Abbas
- Biology Department, Jumum College University, Umm Alqura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nehad A Shaer
- Department of Chemistry, Al Leith- College, Umm Alqura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Soad Al Jaouni
- Department of Hematology/Pediatric Oncology, Yousef Abdul Latif Jameel Scientific Chair of Prophetic Medicine Application, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Walaa H E Hamed
- Medical Histology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, MansouraUniversity, Mansoura, Egypt
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