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Gkouvi A, Tsiogkas SG, Bogdanos DP, Gika H, Goulis DG, Grammatikopoulou MG. Proteomics in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2024; 28:565-586. [PMID: 38652420 PMCID: PMC11271354 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01244-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a disease of unknown pathophysiology, with the diagnosis being based on a set of clinical criteria. Proteomic analysis can provide significant biological information for the pathophysiology of the disease but may also reveal biomarkers for diagnosis or therapeutic targets. The present systematic review aims to synthesize the evidence regarding the proteome of adult patients with FMS using data from observational studies. RECENT FINDINGS An extensive literature search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed, CENTRAL, and clinicaltrials.gov from inception until November 2022. The study protocol was published in OSF. Two independent reviewers evaluated the studies and extracted data. The quality of studies was assessed using the modified Newcastle-Ottawa scale adjusted for proteomic research. Ten studies fulfilled the protocol criteria, identifying 3328 proteins, 145 of which were differentially expressed among patients with FMS against controls. The proteins were identified in plasma, serum, cerebrospinal fluid, and saliva samples. The control groups included healthy individuals and patients with pain (inflammatory and non-inflammatory). The most important proteins identified involved transferrin, α-, β-, and γ-fibrinogen chains, profilin-1, transaldolase, PGAM1, apolipoprotein-C3, complement C4A and C1QC, immunoglobin parts, and acute phase reactants. Weak correlations were observed between proteins and pain sensation, or quality of life scales, apart from the association of transferrin and a2-macroglobulin with moderate-to-severe pain sensation. The quality of included studies was moderate-to-good. FMS appears to be related to protein dysregulation in the complement and coagulation cascades and the metabolism of iron. Several proteins may be dysregulated due to the excessive oxidative stress response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arriana Gkouvi
- Unit of Immunonutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece
| | - Sotirios G Tsiogkas
- Unit of Immunonutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece
| | - Dimitrios P Bogdanos
- Unit of Immunonutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece.
| | - Helen Gika
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Biomic_AUTh, Balkan Center Thermi B1.4, GR-57001, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Laboratory of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitrios G Goulis
- Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Maria G Grammatikopoulou
- Unit of Immunonutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece
- Unit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Metyas C, Aung TT, Cheung J, Joseph M, Ballester AM, Metyas S. Diet and Lifestyle Modifications for Fibromyalgia. Curr Rheumatol Rev 2024; 20:405-413. [PMID: 38279728 PMCID: PMC11107431 DOI: 10.2174/0115733971274700231226075717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex, widespread pain disorder characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, sleep deprivation, mental fog, mood swings, and headaches. Currently, there are only three FDA-approved medications for FM patients: duloxetine, milnacipran, and pregabalin, with outcomes frequently being inadequate. This research team aims to investigate the effects of diet and lifestyle modifications on FM, with emphasis on anti-inflammatory diet, antioxidants, and gluten-free diets, as well as supplementation with Magnesium, CQ10, and Vitamin D, microbiome, sleep, exercise, and cognitive behavioral therapy. We reviewed the pathophysiology of certain foods that can be proinflammatory with the release of cytokines leading to activation of pain, fatigue and aggravation of the majority of Fibromyalgia symptoms. A literature review was performed by identifying FM articles published between 1994 and 2022 via PubMed and EMBASE databases, with particular emphasis on randomized controlled trials, meta-analysis, and evidence-based treatment guidelines. This review article was completed by a comprehensive narrative review process, in which our team systematically examined relevant scientific literature to provide a comprehensive overview of the significant role that diet and other lifestyle modifications play in mediating symptoms of Fibromyalgia. We propose that diet modifications and lifestyle changes, such as sleep, exercise, and weight loss, can be important steps in managing FM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Metyas
- Department of Rheumatology, Covina Arthritis Clinic, 500 West San Bernadino Rd, Suite A, United States
| | - Tun Tun Aung
- Department of Rheumatology, Covina Arthritis Clinic, 500 West San Bernadino Rd, Suite A, United States
| | - Jennifer Cheung
- Department of Rheumatology, Covina Arthritis Clinic, 500 West San Bernadino Rd, Suite A, United States
| | - Marina Joseph
- Department of Rheumatology, Covina Arthritis Clinic, 500 West San Bernadino Rd, Suite A, United States
| | - Andrew M Ballester
- Department of Rheumatology, Covina Arthritis Clinic, 500 West San Bernadino Rd, Suite A, United States
| | - Samy Metyas
- Department of Rheumatology, Covina Arthritis Clinic, 500 West San Bernadino Rd, Suite A, United States
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del Amo LL, Durán-González E, Ramírez-Tejero JA, Martínez-Lara A, Cotán D. Study protocol for FIBROKIT: a new tool for fibromyalgia diagnosis and patient follow-up. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1286539. [PMID: 38073622 PMCID: PMC10710143 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1286539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex disease that is characterized by chronic musculoskeletal pain and has great economic impact. FM prevalence is about 2% to 4% worldwide, affecting mainly middle-aged women, and its complex pathophysiology complicates diagnosis, treatment and the findings of solid biomarkers. Previous studies have suggested an association between the disease and oxidative stress, mitochondrial metabolism, intestinal microbiota and inflammation, providing sufficient data to support the multifactorial origin of FM. Hence, the objective of this randomized, prospective, low-interventional, double-blinded and placebo-controlled clinical trial is the development of a specific panel of FM biomarkers and the evaluation of their response to a six-month nutritional intervention based on the Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra virgin olive oil (EVOO). For this purpose, the experimental design implies the recruitment of a large cohort of female Spanish patients. Middle-aged women who meet the diagnostic criteria for FM according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) will be eligible, along with age-matched healthy women. Both groups will be randomly divided into placebo (olive oil, OO) and treatment groups (extra virgin olive oil, EVOO), and will provide samples at the beginning (T0), after 3 months of nutritional intervention (T1), at the end of the nutritional intervention in 6 months (T2), and 6 months after the end of nutritional intervention (TF), being enrolled for 1 year. Data will be collected through health questionnaires, and whole blood and stool samples will be taken and analyzed. Blood will be used for western-blotting and proteomic analysis of mitochondrial homeostasis and plasma proteome, while stool will undergo metagenomic analysis, respectively. This study represents the first low-interventional investigation with more than 200 participants focused on exploring the association of oxidative stress, mitochondrial metabolism, intestinal microbiota and related pathways with a nutritional intervention in the context of FM. As a result, the outcomes of this study will significantly contribute to the development of a comprehensive and robust panel of diagnostic biomarkers, and will shed some light on their modulation with non-pharmacological therapies such as nutrition. Clinical trial registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05921409, identifier: NCT05921409.
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Oxidative Stress in Fibromyalgia: From Pathology to Treatment. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2022; 2022:1582432. [PMID: 36246401 PMCID: PMC9556195 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1582432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain associated with sleep problems, fatigue, depression, and anxiety. The persistence of pain, impairment of cognitive function, and negative impact on the psychological state have caused a detrimental effect on the patients' quality of life. However, to date, the treatment and mechanisms of this disease are yet to be established. Oxidative stress might play a critical role in FM pathophysiology. Increased levels of prooxidative factors such as nitric oxide, lipid peroxidation, and mitophagy can cause pain sensitization in fibromyalgia. Numerous studies have supported the hypothesis of beneficial antioxidative effects in FM. Due to the lack of effective therapy for fibromyalgia, many treatments are sought to reduce pain and fatigue and improve patients' quality of life. This manuscript discusses the impact of various antioxidative procedures that can diminish fibromyalgia symptoms, such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy, modification of dietary habits, and physical activity.
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Kundakci B, Kaur J, Goh SL, Hall M, Doherty M, Zhang W, Abhishek A. Efficacy of nonpharmacological interventions for individual features of fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Pain 2022; 163:1432-1445. [PMID: 34813518 DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Fibromyalgia is a highly heterogeneous condition, but the most common symptoms are widespread pain, fatigue, poor sleep, and low mood. Nonpharmacological interventions are recommended as first-line treatment of fibromyalgia. However which interventions are effective for the different symptoms is not well understood. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of nonpharmacological interventions on symptoms and disease-specific quality of life. Seven databases were searched from their inception until June 1, 2020. Randomised controlled trials comparing any nonpharmacological intervention to usual care, waiting list, or placebo in people with fibromyalgia aged >16 years were included without language restriction. Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) was the primary outcome measure. Standardised mean difference and 95% confidence interval were calculated using random effects model. The risk of bias was evaluated using the modified Cochrane tool. Of the 16,251 studies identified, 167 randomised controlled trials (n = 11,012) assessing 22 nonpharmacological interventions were included. Exercise, psychological treatments, multidisciplinary modality, balneotherapy, and massage improved FIQ. Subgroup analysis of different exercise interventions found that all forms of exercise improved pain (effect size [ES] -0.72 to -0.96) and depression (ES -0.35 to -1.22) except for flexibility exercise. Mind-body and strengthening exercises improved fatigue (ES -0.77 to -1.00), whereas aerobic and strengthening exercises improved sleep (ES -0.74 to -1.33). Psychological treatments including cognitive behavioural therapy and mindfulness improved FIQ, pain, sleep, and depression (ES -0.35 to -0.55) but not fatigue. The findings of this study suggest that nonpharmacological interventions for fibromyalgia should be individualised according to the predominant symptom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burak Kundakci
- Academic Rheumatology, Division of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Pain Centre Versus Arthritis, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- cCentre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Jaspreet Kaur
- Academic Rheumatology, Division of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Pain Centre Versus Arthritis, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Siew Li Goh
- Sports Medicine Unit, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Michelle Hall
- Academic Rheumatology, Division of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Pain Centre Versus Arthritis, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- National Institute for Health Research, Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Division of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Doherty
- Academic Rheumatology, Division of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Pain Centre Versus Arthritis, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- National Institute for Health Research, Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Weiya Zhang
- Academic Rheumatology, Division of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Pain Centre Versus Arthritis, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- National Institute for Health Research, Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Abhishek Abhishek
- Academic Rheumatology, Division of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- Pain Centre Versus Arthritis, Nottingham, United Kingdom
- National Institute for Health Research, Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom
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dos Santos JM, Rodrigues Lacerda AC, Ribeiro VGC, Scheidt Figueiredo PH, Fonseca SF, da Silva Lage VK, Costa HS, Pereira Lima V, Sañudo B, Bernardo-Filho M, da Cunha de Sá Caputo D, Mendonça VA, Taiar R. Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Quality of Life Are Contributing Factors of Muscle Pain and Lean Body Mass in Patients with Fibromyalgia. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11060935. [PMID: 35741454 PMCID: PMC9220414 DOI: 10.3390/biology11060935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Simple Summary Fibromyalgia (FM) is a disease that primarily affects women and causes pain all over the body, as well as anxiety, depression, fatigue, weight gain, a decreased quality of life, and difficulties doing daily duties. Although the cause of this disease has yet to be identified, research have been completed or are under underway with the goal of uncovering clues that can explain the disease’s symptoms and proper treatment. Our research looked into whether factors that increase inflammation in the body cause disease symptoms to worsen. Pain, lean mass, quality of life, sleep quality, muscle strength, depression, and probable factors that cause these symptoms to aggravate were assessed in the blood. Women with FM with more pain had a lower quality of life, and women with FM with lower lean mass had muscle weakness in addition to a lower quality of life. Our results recommend that initiatives be implemented to reduce inflammation, improve muscle mass and strength gain and increase the quality of life of these women. Abstract (1) The evidence points to an increase in oxygen reactive species as one of the possible causes of fibromyalgia (FM). In addition, it is plausible that an imbalance in redox markers can be associated with pain amplification and dynapenia in FM patients. The aim of our study was to investigate possible factors associated with muscle pain and lean body mass in FM patients. (2) Methods: This was a quantitative, exploratory and cross-sectional study of 47 patients with FM (53.45 + 7.32 years). We evaluated self-perceptions of muscle pain, lean body mass, body composition, quality of life, sleep quality, depression index, muscle performance and oxidative stress biomarkers. (3) Results: We observed that lower blood levels of antioxidants and poor quality of life explained 21% of the greater muscle pain. In addition, high blood levels of oxidative stress, worse muscle performance and poor quality of life explained 27% of the lower lean mass in patients with FM. (4) Conclusions: Larger amounts of lipid peroxidation and reductions in antioxidant levels, in addition to lower muscle performance and poor life quality, are possible independent contributors to greater muscle pain and lower lean body mass in FM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jousielle Márcia dos Santos
- Brazilian Society of Physiology, Multicentric Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences (PPGMCF), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (J.M.d.S.); (A.C.R.L.); (V.G.C.R.); (S.F.F.); (V.K.d.S.L.); (V.A.M.)
- Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Postgraduate Program in Functional Performance and Rehabilitation (PPGReab), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (P.H.S.F.); (H.S.C.); (V.P.L.)
| | - Ana Cristina Rodrigues Lacerda
- Brazilian Society of Physiology, Multicentric Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences (PPGMCF), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (J.M.d.S.); (A.C.R.L.); (V.G.C.R.); (S.F.F.); (V.K.d.S.L.); (V.A.M.)
- Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Postgraduate Program in Functional Performance and Rehabilitation (PPGReab), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (P.H.S.F.); (H.S.C.); (V.P.L.)
- Department Basic Sciences, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences (PPGCS), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Gonçalves César Ribeiro
- Brazilian Society of Physiology, Multicentric Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences (PPGMCF), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (J.M.d.S.); (A.C.R.L.); (V.G.C.R.); (S.F.F.); (V.K.d.S.L.); (V.A.M.)
| | - Pedro Henrique Scheidt Figueiredo
- Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Postgraduate Program in Functional Performance and Rehabilitation (PPGReab), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (P.H.S.F.); (H.S.C.); (V.P.L.)
| | - Sueli Ferreira Fonseca
- Brazilian Society of Physiology, Multicentric Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences (PPGMCF), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (J.M.d.S.); (A.C.R.L.); (V.G.C.R.); (S.F.F.); (V.K.d.S.L.); (V.A.M.)
| | - Vanessa Kelly da Silva Lage
- Brazilian Society of Physiology, Multicentric Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences (PPGMCF), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (J.M.d.S.); (A.C.R.L.); (V.G.C.R.); (S.F.F.); (V.K.d.S.L.); (V.A.M.)
| | - Henrique Silveira Costa
- Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Postgraduate Program in Functional Performance and Rehabilitation (PPGReab), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (P.H.S.F.); (H.S.C.); (V.P.L.)
| | - Vanessa Pereira Lima
- Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Postgraduate Program in Functional Performance and Rehabilitation (PPGReab), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (P.H.S.F.); (H.S.C.); (V.P.L.)
| | - Borja Sañudo
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Universidad de Sevilla, 41001 Seville, Spain;
| | - Mário Bernardo-Filho
- Biophysics and Biometrics Department, Institute of Biology’s Mechanical Vibration Laboratory and Integrative Practices (LAVIMPI), Rio de Janeiro 20021-000, Brazil; (M.B.-F.); (D.d.C.d.S.C.)
| | - Danúbia da Cunha de Sá Caputo
- Biophysics and Biometrics Department, Institute of Biology’s Mechanical Vibration Laboratory and Integrative Practices (LAVIMPI), Rio de Janeiro 20021-000, Brazil; (M.B.-F.); (D.d.C.d.S.C.)
| | - Vanessa Amaral Mendonça
- Brazilian Society of Physiology, Multicentric Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences (PPGMCF), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (J.M.d.S.); (A.C.R.L.); (V.G.C.R.); (S.F.F.); (V.K.d.S.L.); (V.A.M.)
- Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Postgraduate Program in Functional Performance and Rehabilitation (PPGReab), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil; (P.H.S.F.); (H.S.C.); (V.P.L.)
- Department Basic Sciences, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences (PPGCS), Diamantina 39100-000, Brazil
| | - Redha Taiar
- MATériaux et Ingénierie Mécanique (MATIM), Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
- Correspondence: or
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The relationship between dietary total antioxidant capacity, clinical parameters, and oxidative stress in fibromyalgia syndrome: A novel point of view. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil 2022; 68:262-270. [PMID: 35989949 PMCID: PMC9366487 DOI: 10.5606/tftrd.2022.9741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives
This study aims to reveal the relationship between serum total antioxidant status (TAS), clinical parameters, and nutrition (dietary total antioxidant capacity [TAC]) in patients with fibromyalgia.
Patients and methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 60 female participants (mean age: 44.7±9.7 years; range, 18 to 50 years) at Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital between July 2020 and February 2021. Thirty female patients with fibromyalgia were compared with 30 age-, sex-, and body mass index-matched healthy individuals. The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index were used. Total antioxidant status, total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were measured. Dietary TAC was calculated using the ferric reducing ability of plasma according to a food frequency questionnaire.
Results
Total antioxidant status showed no significant difference between groups (p=0.080). Total oxidant status and OSI were significantly higher in the patient group (p<0.001 and p=0.005, respectively). The mean dietary TAC was 16.5±6.5 in the patient group and 17.2±6.2 in the control group, and it was similar between groups (p=0.492). Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index global score was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group (p<0.001). Dietary TAC showed a moderate positive correlation with serum TAS in both groups (r=0.373, p=0.042 for the patient group, and r=0.380, p=0.038 for the control group). In the patient group, TOS and OSI showed a moderate positive correlation with FIQ total scores (r=0.420, p=0.021 and r=0.450, p=0.013, respectively). The mean polyunsaturated fatty acid and omega-6 intake of the patient group was significantly lower than the control group (p=0.025 for both). Dietary antioxidant intake from vegetables (p=0.025), legumes/nuts (p=0.049), and meat (p<0.001) was significantly lower, whereas dietary antioxidant intake from cereal and potatoes was significantly higher in the patient group compared to the control group (p=0.028).
Conclusion
The results indicate that oxidative stress can be reduced by increasing dietary antioxidant intake in fibromyalgia.
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Lim KT, Lim KH, Zhou X, Yang J, Shin KM, Mohabbat AB, Baude WW, Nanda S, Bauer D, Theberath M, Theberath N, Bauer BA, Ganesh R. Dietary Supplements for Pain Relief in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE 2022; 50:1197-1218. [PMID: 35642461 DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x22500495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Pain is the most frequently encountered symptom by patients with fibromyalgia (FM). Dietary supplements (DSs) in particular have a proven impact as a possible adjunctive therapy for symptom management in FM. However, there is currently no conclusive review outlining the evidence for DSs in pain management in FM. This study aims to assess currently available studies evaluating the use of DSs for pain relief in FM. Randomized controlled trials regarding the use of DSs on adult FM patients were included for evidence synthesis. Study results indicated that DSs significantly relieved pain in FM (SMD 1.23; 95% CI 0.02-2.43, P = 0.046) but did not improve quality of life (QoL) (SMD 0.73; 95% CI -0.07-1.53, P = 0.075) in the data. Adverse events of DSs varied from mild to severe, with the most common being gastrointestinal symptoms and androgenic side effects in 5.7% and 3.9% of patients, respectively. More well-designed RCTs are required in the future. The protocol for this review has been published on PROSPERO (CRD42020149941).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kia Teng Lim
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kia Hui Lim
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Xuan Zhou
- Formula-pattern Research Centre, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510632, P. R. China
| | - Juan Yang
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Kyung-Min Shin
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Clinical Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, South Korea
| | - Arya B Mohabbat
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Wyatt W Baude
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Sanjeev Nanda
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - David Bauer
- Chemistry & French St. Olaf College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA
| | | | | | - Brent A Bauer
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Ravindra Ganesh
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
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Effects of Antioxidants on Pain Perception in Patients with Fibromyalgia-A Systematic Review. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11092462. [PMID: 35566585 PMCID: PMC9099826 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11092462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, antioxidant supplements have become popular to counteract the effects of oxidative stress in fibromyalgia and one of its most distressing symptoms, pain. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the effects of antioxidant supplementation on pain levels perceived by patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia. The words used respected the medical search terms related to our objective including antioxidants, fibromyalgia, pain, and supplementation. Seventeen relevant articles were identified within Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), the Cochrane Database of Systematic Review, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. This review found that antioxidant supplementation is efficient in reducing pain in nine of the studies reviewed. Studies with a duration of supplementation of at least 6 weeks showed a benefit on pain perception in 80% of the patients included in these studies. The benefits shown by vitamins and coenzyme Q10 are remarkable. Further research is needed to identify the effects of other types of antioxidants, such as extra virgin olive oil and turmeric. More homogeneous interventions in terms of antioxidant doses administered and duration would allow the effects on pain to be addressed more comprehensively.
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Ulfiana Utari A, Djabir YY, Palinggi BP. A combination of virgin coconut oil and extra virgin olive oil elicits superior protection against doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in rats. Turk J Pharm Sci 2021; 19:138-144. [DOI: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2021.37998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Colonna MA, Tarricone S, Giannico F, Selvaggi M, Carriero F, Crupi P, Corbo F, Clodoveo ML. Dietary Effects of Extra Virgin Olive Oil Extracted by Ultrasound Technology or Refined Olive Oil on the Quality Traits of Pork and "Capocollo di Martina Franca" Dry-Cured Meat. Animals (Basel) 2021; 11:954. [PMID: 33808085 PMCID: PMC8065921 DOI: 10.3390/ani11040954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The "Capocollo di Martina Franca" is a traditional dry-cured pig meat product made in Apulia. The dietary fat source is able to influence the lipid profile of muscle and subcutaneous fat in pork, thus affecting its nutritional and sensorial quality as well as its suitability for technological processing. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a diet containing extra virgin olive oil (EVOO, 3%, as-fed basis) extracted by ultrasound technology in comparison to refined olive oil (ROO, 3%, as-fed basis) on the quality of pig meat (longissimus lumborum muscle) and capocollo in relation to its storage time after seasoning (t1 = 0 vs. t2 = +6 months). The EVOO diet lowered the concentration of myristic, palmitic, stearic and total saturated fatty acids (SFA) and increased oleic, linoleic, total monounsaturated (MUFAs), polyunsaturated (PUFAs) and n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in pig meat; moreover, the atherogenicity and thrombogenicity indices were lowered, with potential benefits for human health. The overall quality of capocollo was positively affected by the EVOO diet, although storage for 6 months after ripening levelled the protective effects of extra virgin olive oil in comparison with refined olive oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Antonietta Colonna
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy; (M.A.C.); (S.T.)
| | - Simona Tarricone
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy; (M.A.C.); (S.T.)
| | - Francesco Giannico
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Strada Provinciale Casamassima, Km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy;
| | - Maria Selvaggi
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy; (M.A.C.); (S.T.)
| | | | - Pasquale Crupi
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy; (P.C.); (M.L.C.)
| | - Filomena Corbo
- Department of Pharmacy—Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy;
| | - Maria Lisa Clodoveo
- Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy; (P.C.); (M.L.C.)
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Field R, Pourkazemi F, Turton J, Rooney K. Dietary Interventions Are Beneficial for Patients with Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. PAIN MEDICINE 2020; 22:694-714. [DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnaa378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The standard Western diet is high in processed hyperpalatable foods that displace nutrient-dense whole foods, leading to inflammation and oxidative stress. There is limited research on how these adverse metabolic drivers may be associated with maladaptive neuroplasticity seen in chronic pain and whether this could be attenuated by a targeted nutritional approach. The aim of this study was to review the evidence for whole-food dietary interventions in chronic pain management.
Method
A structured search of eight databases was performed up to December 2019. Two independent reviewers screened studies and evaluated risk of bias by using the National Institutes of Health assessment tool for controlled or pre–post studies and the Joanna Briggs checklist for case reports. A meta-analysis was performed in Review Manager.
Results
Forty-three studies reporting on 48 chronic pain groups receiving a whole-food dietary intervention were identified. These included elimination protocols (n = 11), vegetarian/vegan diets (n = 11), single-food changes (n = 11), calorie/macronutrient restriction (n = 8), an omega-3 focus (n = 5), and Mediterranean diets (n = 2). A visual analog scale was the most commonly reported pain outcome measure, with 17 groups reporting a clinically objective improvement (a two-point or 33% reduction on the visual analog scale). Twenty-seven studies reported significant improvement on secondary metabolic measures. Twenty-five groups were included in a meta-analysis that showed a significant finding for the effect of diet on pain reduction when grouped by diet type or chronic pain type.
Conclusion
There is an overall positive effect of whole-food diets on pain, with no single diet standing out in effectiveness. This suggests that commonalities among approaches (e.g., diet quality, nutrient density, weight loss) may all be involved in modulating pain physiology. Further research linking how diet can modulate physiology related to pain (such as inflammation, oxidative stress, and nervous system excitability) is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rowena Field
- Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Fereshteh Pourkazemi
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Kieron Rooney
- Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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14
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Lowry E, Marley J, McVeigh JG, McSorley E, Allsopp P, Kerr D. Dietary Interventions in the Management of Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Best-Evidence Synthesis. Nutrients 2020; 12:E2664. [PMID: 32878326 PMCID: PMC7551150 DOI: 10.3390/nu12092664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is characterised by chronic widespread pain alongside fatigue, poor sleep quality and numerous comorbidities. It is estimated to have a worldwide prevalence of 1.78%, with a predominance in females. Treatment interventions for fibromyalgia have limited success, leading to many patients seeking alternative forms of treatment, including modifications to their diet and lifestyle. The effectiveness of dietary changes in fibromyalgia has not been widely researched or evaluated. This systematic review identified twenty-two studies, including 18 randomised control trials (RCTs) and four cohort studies which were eligible for inclusion. In total these studies investigated 17 different nutritional interventions. Significant improvements in reported pain were observed for those following a vegan diet, as well as with the low fermentable oligo di-mono-saccharides and polyols (FODMAP) diets. Supplementation with Chlorella green algae, coenzyme Q10, acetyl-l-carnitine or a combination of vitamin C and E significantly improved measures of pain. Interpretation of these studies was limited due to the frequent poor quality of the study design, the wide heterogeneity between studies, the small sample size and a high degree of bias. Therefore, there is insufficient evidence to recommend any one particular nutritional intervention for the management of fibromyalgia and further research is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan Lowry
- School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK; (E.L.); (J.M.)
| | - Joanne Marley
- School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK; (E.L.); (J.M.)
| | - Joseph G. McVeigh
- School of Clinical Therapies, University College Cork, Douglas Street, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland;
| | - Emeir McSorley
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK; (E.M.); (P.A.)
| | - Philip Allsopp
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK; (E.M.); (P.A.)
| | - Daniel Kerr
- School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK; (E.L.); (J.M.)
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15
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Nutritional Interventions in the Management of Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12092525. [PMID: 32825400 PMCID: PMC7551285 DOI: 10.3390/nu12092525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a multifactorial syndrome of unknown etiology, characterized by widespread chronic pain and various somatic and psychological manifestations. The management of FM requires a multidisciplinary approach combining both pharmacological and nonpharmacological strategies. Among nonpharmacological strategies, growing evidence suggests a potential beneficial role for nutrition. This review summarizes the possible relationship between FM and nutrition, exploring the available evidence on the effect of dietary supplements and dietary interventions in these patients. Analysis of the literature has shown that the role of dietary supplements remains controversial, although clinical trials with vitamin D, magnesium, iron and probiotics' supplementation show promising results. With regard to dietary interventions, the administration of olive oil, the replacement diet with ancient grains, low-calorie diets, the low FODMAPs diet, the gluten-free diet, the monosodium glutamate and aspartame-free diet, vegetarian diets as well as the Mediterranean diet all appear to be effective in reducing the FM symptoms. These results may suggest that weight loss, together with the psychosomatic component of the disease, should be taken into account. Therefore, although dietary aspects appear to be a promising complementary approach to the treatment of FM, further research is needed to provide the most effective strategies for the management of FM.
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Hydroxytyrosol as a Promising Ally in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12082386. [PMID: 32784915 PMCID: PMC7468876 DOI: 10.3390/nu12082386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic and highly disabling syndrome, which is still underdiagnosed, with controversial treatment. Although its aetiology is unknown, a number of studies have pointed to the involvement of altered mitochondrial metabolism, increased oxidative stress and inflammation. The intake of extra virgin olive oil, and particularly of one of its phenolic compounds, hydroxytyrosol (HT), has proven to be protective in terms of redox homeostatic balance and the reduction of inflammation. In this context, using a proteomic approach with nanoscale liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry, the present study analysed: (i) Changes in the proteome of dermal fibroblasts from a patient with FM versus a healthy control, and (ii) the effect of the treatment with a nutritional relevant dose of HT. Our results unveiled that fibroblast from FM show a differential expression in proteins involved in the turnover of extracellular matrix and oxidative metabolism that could explain the inflammatory status of these patients. Moreover, a number of these proteins results normalized by the treatment with HT. In conclusion, our results support that an HT-enriched diet could be highly beneficial in the management of FM.
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17
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Oleic Acid Protects against Hepatic Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in Mice by Inhibiting AKT/mTOR Pathways. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2019; 2019:4842592. [PMID: 31915509 PMCID: PMC6930725 DOI: 10.1155/2019/4842592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a serious complication in patients who have undergone hepatic surgery such as orthotopic liver transplantation and partial hepatectomy. Recently, a new cytoprotective agent, ursodeoxycholyl lysophosphatidylethanolamide (UDCA-LPE), was reported to protect against hepatic I/R injury. However, the protective mechanism of UDCA-LPE is not fully understood. Therefore, we conducted this study to explore its underlying mechanism. We used liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to analyze the liver lipid metabolism changes in mice during I/R. KEGG enrichment indicated that UDCA-LPE is likely to exert its protective role by regulating fatty acid (FA) metabolism. Further analysis found that UDCA-LPE significantly increased the ratio of oleic acid (OA) to palmitic acid (PA). We found that mice pretreated with OA improved tolerance to hepatic I/R injury. In addition, the phosphorylation level of AKT was markedly upregulated during oxidative stress to promote p65 nuclear translocation, triggering an inflammatory response that exacerbated cell damage and OA treatment significantly inhibited this process. Notably, OA was found to inhibit H2O2-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and cell death in HepG2 cells. Furthermore, we found that OA supplementation to the medium did not result in a significant increase in intracellular OA, but marked increase in the ratio of OA to PA, which may be an important mechanism for the inflammatory response induced by oxidative stress during I/R. Finally, we demonstrated that OA increased the level of autophagy in HepG2 cells, which may be one of the protective mechanisms against oxidative stress. Collectively, this study revealed that FA metabolism functionally determines the oxidative stress-related inflammation caused by hepatic I/R. We hypothesize that OA treatment may be a promising strategy for preventing and treating I/R-induced liver damage.
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18
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Schwingshackl L, Krause M, Schmucker C, Hoffmann G, Rücker G, Meerpohl JJ. Impact of different types of olive oil on cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2019; 29:1030-1039. [PMID: 31378629 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2019.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Revised: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM This network meta-analysis (NMA) compares the effects of different types of olive oil (OO) on cardiovascular risk factors. METHODS AND RESULTS Literature search was conducted on three electronic databases (Medline, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central). INCLUSION CRITERIA Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (≥3 weeks duration of intervention) comparing at least two of the following types of OO: refined OO (ROO), mixed OO (MOO), low phenolic (extra) virgin OO (LP(E)VOO), and high phenolic (extra) virgin OO (HP(E)VOO). Random-effects NMA was performed for seven outcomes; and surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) was estimated, using an analytical approach (P-score). Thirteen RCTs (16 reports) with 611 mainly healthy participants (mean age: 26-70 years) were identified. No differences for total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerols, and diastolic blood pressure were observed comparing ROO, MOO, LP(E)VOO and HP(E)VOO. HP(E)VOO slightly reduce LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) compared to LP(E)VOO (mean difference [MD]: -0.14 mmol/L, 95%-CI: -0.28, -0.01). Both, HP(E)VOO and LP(E)VOO reduces SBP compared to ROO (range of MD: -2.99 to -2.87 mmHg), and HP(E)VOO may improve oxidized LDL-cholesterol (oxLDL-C) compared to ROO (standardized MD: -0.68, 95%-CI: -1.31, -0.04). In secondary analyses, EVOO may reduce oxLDL-C compared to ROO, and a dose-response relationship between higher intakes of phenolic compounds from OO and lower SBP and oxLDL-C values was detected. HP(E)VOO was ranked as best treatment for LDL-C (P-score: 0.83), oxLDL-C (0.88), and SBP (0.75). CONCLUSIONS HP(E)VOO may improve some cardiovascular risk factors, however, public health implications are limited by overall low or moderate certainty of evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Schwingshackl
- Institute for Evidence in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Marc Krause
- Institute for Evidence in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Christine Schmucker
- Institute for Evidence in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Georg Hoffmann
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Gerta Rücker
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Joerg J Meerpohl
- Institute for Evidence in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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19
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George ES, Marshall S, Mayr HL, Trakman GL, Tatucu-Babet OA, Lassemillante ACM, Bramley A, Reddy AJ, Forsyth A, Tierney AC, Thomas CJ, Itsiopoulos C, Marx W. The effect of high-polyphenol extra virgin olive oil on cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2018; 59:2772-2795. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2018.1470491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena S. George
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, School of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
- School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
| | - Skye Marshall
- Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia
| | - Hannah L Mayr
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, School of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | - Gina L. Trakman
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, School of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | - Oana A. Tatucu-Babet
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, School of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | - Annie-Claude M. Lassemillante
- Department of Health and Medical Science and Department of Health Professions, Faculty of Health, Arts and Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia
| | - Andrea Bramley
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, School of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anjana J. Reddy
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, School of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | - Adrienne Forsyth
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, School of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | - Audrey C. Tierney
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, School of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
- School of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Ireland
| | - Colleen J. Thomas
- Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | - Catherine Itsiopoulos
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, School of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | - Wolfgang Marx
- Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, School of Allied Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
- School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
- Deakin University, Food & Mood Centre, IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia
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20
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Alkhatib A, Tsang C, Tuomilehto J. Olive Oil Nutraceuticals in the Prevention and Management of Diabetes: From Molecules to Lifestyle. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:E2024. [PMID: 30002281 PMCID: PMC6073199 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19072024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2018] [Revised: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Lifestyle is the primary prevention of diabetes, especially type-2 diabetes (T2D). Nutritional intake of olive oil (OO), the key Mediterranean diet component has been associated with the prevention and management of many chronic diseases including T2D. Several OO bioactive compounds such as monounsaturated fatty acids, and key biophenols including hydroxytyrosol and oleuropein, have been associated with preventing inflammation and cytokine-induced oxidative damage, glucose lowering, reducing carbohydrate absorption, and increasing insulin sensitivity and related gene expression. However, research into the interaction of OO nutraceuticals with lifestyle components, especially physical activity, is lacking. Promising postprandial effects have been reported when OO or other similar monounsaturated fatty acids were the main dietary fat compared with other diets. Animal studies have shown a potential anabolic effect of oleuropein. Such effects could be further potentiated via exercise, especially strength training, which is an essential exercise prescription for individuals with T2D. There is also an evidence from in vitro, animal, and limited human studies for a dual preventative role of OO biophenols in diabetes and cancer, especially that they share similar risk factors. Putative antioxidative and anti-inflammatory mechanisms and associated gene expressions resulting from OO biophenols have produced paradoxical results, making suggested inferences from dual prevention T2D and cancer outcomes difficult. Well-designed human interventions and clinical trials are needed to decipher such a potential dual anticancer and antidiabetic effects of OO nutraceuticals. Exercise combined with OO consumption, individually or as part of a healthy diet is likely to induce reciprocal action for T2D prevention outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Alkhatib
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait P.O. Box 1180, Dasman 15462, Kuwait.
| | - Catherine Tsang
- Faculty of Health and Social Care, Edge Hill University, St. Helens Road, Ormskirk, Lancashire L39 4QP, UK.
| | - Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait P.O. Box 1180, Dasman 15462, Kuwait.
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