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Chen YY, Zhang YL, Lee GH, Tsou LK, Zhang MM, Hsieh HP, Chen JJ, Ko CY, Wen ZH, Sung PJ. Briarenols W-Z: Chlorine-Containing Polyoxygenated Briaranes from Octocoral Briareum stechei (Kükenthal, 1908). Mar Drugs 2021; 19:77. [PMID: 33572535 PMCID: PMC7911717 DOI: 10.3390/md19020077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Briareum stechei is proven to be a rich source of 3,8-cyclized cembranoids (briarane) with a bicyclo[8.4.0] carbon core. In the present study, four previously unreported briaranes, briarenols W-Z (1-4), along with solenolide A (5), briarenolide M (6), briaexcavatolide F (7), and brianolide (8), were isolated and characterized through spectroscopic analysis, and the absolute configuration of 8 was corroborated by a single-crystal x-ray diffraction analysis. Briaranes 2 and 5 were found to induce significant inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 mouse macrophage cells by enhancing the expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Ying Chen
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan;
- National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung 944401, Taiwan;
| | - Yi-Lin Zhang
- National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung 944401, Taiwan;
- Graduate Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung 944401, Taiwan
| | - Gene-Hsiang Lee
- Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan;
| | - Lun Kelvin Tsou
- Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 350401, Taiwan; (L.K.T.); (H.-P.H.)
| | - Mingzi M. Zhang
- Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 350401, Taiwan;
| | - Hsing-Pang Hsieh
- Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 350401, Taiwan; (L.K.T.); (H.-P.H.)
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan
- Biomedical Translation Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115202, Taiwan
| | - Jih-Jung Chen
- Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112304, Taiwan;
| | - Chou-Yuan Ko
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung 802301, Taiwan;
- Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan
| | - Zhi-Hong Wen
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan;
- Institute of BioPharmaceutical Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan
| | - Ping-Jyun Sung
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan;
- National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung 944401, Taiwan;
- Graduate Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung 944401, Taiwan
- Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404394, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Natural Products, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807378, Taiwan
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