1
|
Li J, Li G, Zhu Y, Lei X, Chen G, Zhang J, Sun X. Role of LDL-C level alteration in increased mortality risks in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1114176. [PMID: 36925942 PMCID: PMC10011101 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1114176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Current studies indicate a contradictory relationship between decreased mortality risks of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) and elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. Thus, this meta-analysis was designed to examine the involvement of high LDL-C levels in a lower mortality risk of sICH patients. Methods PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases were searched up to the date of August 3rd, 2022. Pooled odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was estimated for the higher vs. lower serum LDL-C level groups. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were also carried out. Egger's test was applied to detect any potential publication bias. Results Of 629 citations reviewed, 8 eligible cohort studies involving 83,013 patients were enrolled in this meta-analysis. Compared with lower serum LDL-C levels containing patients, higher serum LDL-C patients exhibited significantly decreased risks of 3-month mortality (OR: 0.51; 95%CI: 0.33-0.78; I2 = 47.8%); however, the LDL-C level change wasn't significantly associated with in-hospital mortality risks (OR: 0.92; 95%CI: 0.63-1.33; I2 = 91.4%) among sICH subjects. All studies included were classified as high-quality investigations. Conclusions This meta-analysis suggests a higher LDL-C level may decrease the mortality risk in sICH patients. LDL-C level increase is inversely associated with the 3-month mortality risks in these patients but not significantly correlated with the in-hospital mortality risks. Further well-designed prospective studies with extended follow-up periods are needed to confirm these findings and explore underlying cross-talks. Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022318318, identifier: PROSPERO 2022 CRD42022318318.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Gang Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yajun Zhu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xingwei Lei
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Guihu Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jiachun Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaochuan Sun
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tsutsumi S, Kuroda K, Sugiyama H, Sugiyama N, Ueno H, Ishii H. Subsequent bilateral intracerebral hemorrhages in the putamen and thalamus: A report of four cases. Surg Neurol Int 2022; 13:403. [PMID: 36128132 PMCID: PMC9479642 DOI: 10.25259/sni_440_2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Subsequent bilateral intracerebral hemorrhage (SBICH) in the putamen and thalamus is a rare condition. Herein, we report four such cases. Case Description: Case 1: A 47-year-old woman presented with the left hemiparesis and elevated blood pressure. Neuroimaging revealed a right thalamic hemorrhage and a small left thalamic hemorrhage accompanying the hyperdense rim on computed tomography (CT) and the hypointense rim on gradient-echo T2*-weighted imaging (T2*WI). Case 2: A 53-year-old man presented with a disturbance of consciousness and elevated blood pressure. Neuroimaging revealed a left putaminal hemorrhage and a small right thalamic hemorrhage that appeared hyperdense on CT and hypointense on T2*WI. Case 3: A 65-year-old woman presented with the right hemiparesis and elevated blood pressure. Neuroimaging revealed a left putaminal hemorrhage and a small right thalamic hemorrhage accompanied by a hyperdense rim on CT and a hypointense rim on T2*WI. Case 4: A 75-year-old woman presented with the right hemiparesis and elevated blood pressure. Neuroimaging revealed a left thalamic hemorrhage and small hemorrhages in the right thalamus and cerebellar hemisphere. These hemorrhages appeared hyperdense on CT and hypointense on T2*WI. Conclusion: SBICHs are rare bilateral hemorrhages that may present with asymptomatic microbleeds in the putamen or thalamus coupled with symptomatic, subsequent hemorrhages in the contralateral counterparts. The latter hemorrhage may develop during the subacute phase of microbleeds in the putamen or thalamus.
Collapse
|
3
|
Koizumi K, Sato H, Ebitani M, Kaneko K, Oguchi K, Hashimoto T. Acute cerebral microbleeds at the edge of lacunar strokes: cause or result. Neuroradiol J 2021; 35:408-411. [PMID: 34476992 DOI: 10.1177/19714009211042878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated the pathogenic relationship between cerebral microbleeds and lacunar strokes. Two cases of lacunar strokes in the region of the basal ganglia, a 72-year-old man and a 67-year-old man, were studied; both cases showed cerebral microbleeds in the stroke areas. The cerebral microbleeds were surrounded by oedema, and the oedema faded out over time, suggesting the cerebral microbleeds had developed acutely. The cerebral microbleeds were located at the ventrolateral edge of the lacunar infarctions, and the locations appeared to be at or near the sites of occlusion of the lenticulostriatal branches. Although a cerebral microbleed and a lacunar infarction may be two unrelated events on juxtapositioned vessels, or a cerebral microbleed may be haemorrhagic conversion of an infarction, a cerebral microbleed could cause an occlusion of the arterial branch, leading to lacunar infarction of its supplying territories.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Koizumi
- Department of Neurology, 73464Aizawa Hospital, Aizawa Hospital, Japan
| | - Hiromasa Sato
- Department of Neurology, 73464Aizawa Hospital, Aizawa Hospital, Japan
| | - Masahiro Ebitani
- Department of Neurology, 73464Aizawa Hospital, Aizawa Hospital, Japan
| | - Kikuko Kaneko
- Department of Radiology, 73464Aizawa Hospital, Aizawa Hospital, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Oguchi
- Department of Radiology, 73464Aizawa Hospital, Aizawa Hospital, Japan.,Jisenkai Center for Neuroradiological Research, Japan
| | - Takao Hashimoto
- Department of Neurology, 73464Aizawa Hospital, Aizawa Hospital, Japan.,Jisenkai Center for Neuroradiological Research, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu Q, Zhao W, Xing Y, Hong Y, Zhou G. Low Triglyceride Levels are Associated with Unfavorable Outcomes in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 2020; 34:218-226. [PMID: 32557109 DOI: 10.1007/s12028-020-01023-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The relationship between serum lipid level and clinical outcome after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains controversial. We sought to evaluate the association of serum lipid levels with clinical outcomes in patients with ICH. METHODS Data on consecutive patients hospitalized with spontaneous ICH were prospectively collected from May 2005 to May 2018 and retrospectively analyzed. Following clinical and demographic data, age and gender, risk factors, serum lipid levels [total cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol] and the outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 1451 patients with ICH (mean age, 60.41 ± 12.3 years; 32.6% women) was evaluated. Although admission TG levels were associated with the outcomes at hospital discharge and 3 months in initial univariate analyses, the former association did not retain its statistical significance in multivariate logistic regression analyses adjusting for potential confounders. However, lower admission TG levels were independently associated (p = 0.045) with a higher likelihood of 12-month unfavorable outcomes (odds ratio 0.91, 95% confidence interval 0.83-0.99) in multivariate logistic regression models. CONCLUSIONS Low TG levels at hospital admission were an independent predictor for unfavorable long-term outcomes in patients with spontaneous ICH. The exact mechanisms of the association need further investigations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Liu
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, 300350, China.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Disease, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Wenjuan Zhao
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, 300350, China.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Disease, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Yonghong Xing
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, 300350, China.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Disease, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Yan Hong
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, 300350, China.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Disease, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Guanen Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, 300350, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Disease, Tianjin, 300350, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Humphries TJ, Mathew P. Cerebral microbleeds: hearing through the silence-a narrative review. Curr Med Res Opin 2019; 35:359-366. [PMID: 30193542 DOI: 10.1080/03007995.2018.1521787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The term cerebral microbleed (CMB) refers to lesions documented as unexpected findings during computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging examination of the brain. Initially, a CMB was thought to represent hemosiderin-laden macrophages marking an area of a tiny hemorrhage. Recently, histopathologic studies have shown that the structure of a CMB can be variable. To aid in dealing with this finding and judging its clinical significance, this review addresses important aspects of a CMB, including the definition, prevalence, and incidence in various populations, end-organ damage, associated conditions, and whether any action or treatment by the clinician might be indicated. METHODS PubMed Medline, EMBASE, BIOSIS, Current Contents, and Derwent Drug Files databases were searched for the keywords "microbleeds-detection-damage", "silent bleeds", "microbleeds", or "silent bleeds AND hemophilia" from 2011-2016. References of retrieved articles were also reviewed and included if applicable. RESULTS The published data are found primarily in the imaging literature and focus on diagnostic techniques. Some publications address relationships with diverse, co-existing clinical conditions and implications for treatment, especially in stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, and antithrombotic therapy. CONCLUSIONS It is critical for non-radiologist clinicians (primary care, internists, neurologists, hematologists) to be aware of the potential importance of the finding of a CMB, and the fact that these lesions are not always truly silent or without important clinical consequences. As additional studies appear, clinicians may be able to "hear" more clearly through the silence of the CMB and understand potential clinical implications in patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Prasad Mathew
- b Bayer , Whippany , NJ , USA
- c University of New Mexico , Albuquerque , NM , USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Chang JJ, Katsanos AH, Khorchid Y, Dillard K, Kerro A, Burgess LG, Goyal N, Alexandrov AW, Alexandrov AV, Tsivgoulis G. Higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels are associated with decreased mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Atherosclerosis 2017; 269:14-20. [PMID: 29253643 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 11/04/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The relationship between lipoprotein levels, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and clinical outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains controversial. We sought to evaluate the association of lipoprotein cholesterol levels and statin dosage with clinical and neuroimaging outcomes in patients with ICH. METHODS Data on consecutive patients hospitalized with spontaneous acute ICH was prospectively collected over a 5-year period and retrospectively analyzed. Demographic characteristics, clinical severity documented by NIHSS-score and ICH-score, neuroimaging parameters, pre-hospital statin use and doses, and LDL-C and HDL-C levels were recorded. Outcome events characterized were hematoma volume, hematoma expansion, in-hospital functional outcome, and in-hospital mortality. RESULTS A total of 672 patients with acute ICH [(mean age 61.6 ± 14.0 years, 43.6% women, median ICH score 1 (IQR: 0-2)] were evaluated. Statin pretreatment was not associated with neuroimaging or clinical outcomes. Higher LDL-C levels were associated with several markers of poor clinical outcome and in-hospital mortality. LDL-C levels were independently and negatively associated with the cubed root of hematoma volume (linear regression coefficient -0.021, 95% CI: -0.042--0.001; p = 0.049) on multiple linear regression models. Higher admission LDL-C (OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.77-0.99; p = 0.048) was also an independent predictor for decreased hematoma expansion. Higher admission LDL-C levels were independently (p < 0.001) associated with lower likelihood of in-hospital mortality (OR per 10 mg/dL increase 0.68, 95% CI: 0.57-0.80) in multivariable logistic regression models. CONCLUSIONS Higher LDL-C levels at hospital admission were an independent predictor for lower likelihood of hematoma expansion and decreased in-hospital mortality in patients with acute spontaneous ICH. This association requires independent confirmation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jason J Chang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA.
| | - Aristeidis H Katsanos
- Second Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Yasser Khorchid
- Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Kira Dillard
- Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Ali Kerro
- Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Lucia Goodwin Burgess
- Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Nitin Goyal
- Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Anne W Alexandrov
- Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Australian Catholic University, Sidney, Australia
| | - Andrei V Alexandrov
- Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Georgios Tsivgoulis
- Second Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| |
Collapse
|