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Angus E, Reid K, Yamit S, Coe G, Ryan B, Crichton S. Experience of internationally qualified nurses providing palliative care in a New Zealand aged residential care facility. Int J Palliat Nurs 2021; 27:515-523. [PMID: 34919417 DOI: 10.12968/ijpn.2021.27.10.515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND New Zealand is reliant upon internationally qualified nurses (IQNs) working within aged residential care (ARC), despite the fact that many of these nurses have limited or no ARC or palliative care experience before arriving in the country. AIMS To understand the issues faced by IQNs providing palliative care to people in ARC. To understand how the palliative aged residential care (PARC) specialist nurse team can best support IQNs. METHODS A thematic analysis was undertaken from five focus group interviews with IQNs (n=24) from ARC facilities in the Christchurch and Canterbury regions. FINDINGS Unfamiliarity with New Zealand 's palliative care and ARC systems, cultural differences and communication barriers caused internal struggles. Transitioning to a New Zealand approach to palliative care highlighted participants' adaptability and resilience. Consistent approaches to training and support by the PARC team and additional cultural training within New Zealand Competence Assessment Programmes (CAP) are required. CONCLUSION Ongoing education, support and role modelling to develop confidence and reduce internal struggles are required for IQNs providing palliative care in ARC.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kate Reid
- Senior Lecturer Palliative Care, School of Health Sciences University of Canterbury
| | - Sigred Yamit
- Research Assistant, School of Health Sciences University of Canterbury
| | - Gill Coe
- Research Officer, NZ Institute of Community Health Care, Christchurch NZ
| | - Bridget Ryan
- PARC specialist Nurse Maude Association Christchurch NZ
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2
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Wong KTC, Chow AYM, Chan IKN. Effectiveness of Educational Programs on Palliative and End-of-life Care in Promoting Perceived Competence Among Health and Social Care Professionals. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2021; 39:45-53. [PMID: 34409883 DOI: 10.1177/10499091211038501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a growing need for palliative care for patients near the end of life and their caregivers. Palliative and end-of-life care (EoLC) education are recommended for all health care (e.g., physicians, nurses, and allied health practitioners) and social care professionals (e.g., social workers) to ensure the quality of services. However, less attention has been afforded to generic, in contrast to specialized, EoLC education. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a series of short-term generic EoLC educational programs for health and social care professionals. METHOD A pre-post survey design was adopted, focusing on different EoLC core competences. RESULTS Significant improvement was observed in all perceived competences after the educational programs, regardless of participants' occupation or EoLC experience. Perceived competence in self-care was rated significantly higher than all other competences prior to the programs. Healthcare professionals rated significantly higher on competence in symptom management than social workers. Scores on communication skill and self-care competences were significantly higher following longer (i.e., 16-24 hours) than shorter (i.e., 4-8 hours) programs. CONCLUSION Generalist palliative/EoLC educational programs may enable health and social care professionals to refresh and extend their knowledge and skills and enhance their perceived competence in providing EoLC. Further research on generalist palliative/EoLC education is needed to examine the impact of continuing training on professionals' actual practice in EoLC and palliative care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly Tsz Ching Wong
- Jockey Club End-of-Life Community Care Project, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - Amy Yin Man Chow
- Jockey Club End-of-Life Community Care Project, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.,Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - Iris Kwan Ning Chan
- Jockey Club End-of-Life Community Care Project, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
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3
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Boudoukha AH, Denis N, Zinger-Maurin M. Burnout et médecine palliative : souffrances psychiques des internes. MÉDECINE PALLIATIVE 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medpal.2020.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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4
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Dijxhoorn AFQ, Brom L, van der Linden YM, Leget C, Raijmakers NJ. Prevalence of burnout in healthcare professionals providing palliative care and the effect of interventions to reduce symptoms: A systematic literature review. Palliat Med 2021; 35:6-26. [PMID: 33063609 DOI: 10.1177/0269216320956825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years there has been increasing attention for the prevalence and prevention of burnout among healthcare professionals. There is unclarity about prevalence of burnout in healthcare professionals providing palliative care and little is known about effective interventions in this area. AIM To investigate the prevalence of (symptoms of) burnout in healthcare professionals providing palliative care and what interventions may reduce symptoms of burnout in this population. DESIGN A systematic literature review based on criteria of the PRISMA statement was performed on prevalence of burnout in healthcare professionals providing palliative care and interventions aimed at preventing burnout. DATA SOURCES PubMed, PsycInfo and Cinahl were searched for studies published from 2008 to 2020. Quality of the studies was assessed using the method of Hawkers for systematically reviewing research. RESULTS In total 59 studies were included. Burnout among healthcare professionals providing palliative care ranged from 3% to 66%. No major differences in prevalence were found between nurses and physicians. Healthcare professionals providing palliative care in general settings experience more symptoms of burnout than those in specialised palliative care settings. Ten studies reported on the effects of interventions aimed at preventing burnout. Reduction of one or more symptoms of burnout after the intervention was reported in six studies which were aimed at learning meditation, improving communication skills, peer-coaching and art-therapy based supervision. CONCLUSION The range of burnout among healthcare professionals providing palliative care varies widely. Interventions based on meditation, communication training, peer-coaching and art-therapy based supervision have positive effects but long-term outcomes are not known yet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Floor Q Dijxhoorn
- Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Netherlands Association for Palliative Care (PZNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Centre of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands
| | - Linda Brom
- Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Netherlands Association for Palliative Care (PZNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Yvette M van der Linden
- Centre of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands
| | - Carlo Leget
- University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Natasja Jh Raijmakers
- Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Netherlands Association for Palliative Care (PZNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands
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5
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Frey R, Robinson J, Old A, Raphael D, Gott M. Factors associated with overall satisfaction with care at the end-of-life: Caregiver voices in New Zealand. HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 2020; 28:2320-2330. [PMID: 32567196 DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In New Zealand, as in other industrialised societies, an ageing population has led to an increased need for palliative care services. A cross-sectional postal survey of bereaved carers was conducted in order to describe both bereaved carer experience of existing services in the last 3 months of life, and to identify factors associated with overall satisfaction with care. A self-complete questionnaire, using a modified version of the Views of Informal Carers - Evaluation of Services (VOICES) instrument was sent to 4,778 bereaved carers for registered deceased adult (>18yrs) patients in one district health board (DHB) for the period between November 2015 and December 2016. Eight hundred and twenty-six completed questionnaires were returned (response rate = 21%). The majority of respondents (83.8%) rated their overall satisfaction with care (taking all care during the last 3 months into account), as high. However, satisfaction varied by care setting. Overall satisfaction with care in hospice was significantly higher compared to other settings. Additionally, patients who died in hospice were more likely to be diagnosed with cancer and under 65 years of age. The factors associated with overall satisfaction with care in the last 2 days of life were: caregiver perceptions of treatment with dignity and respect; adequate privacy; sufficient pain relief and decisions in line with the patient's wishes. A more in-depth exploration is required to understand the quality of, and satisfaction with, care in different settings as well as the factors that contribute to high/low satisfaction with care at the end-of-life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary Frey
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jackie Robinson
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Andrew Old
- Waitemata District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Deborah Raphael
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Merryn Gott
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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Frey R, Barham S, Balmer D, Boyd M, Robinson J, Gott M. Palliative care delivery in residential aged care: bereaved family member experiences of the Supportive Hospice Aged Residential Exchange (SHARE) intervention. BMC Palliat Care 2020; 19:127. [PMID: 32807170 PMCID: PMC7433142 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-020-00633-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The supportive hospice aged residential exchange (SHARE) is a new model of palliative care education that has been designed for residential aged care. The goal of SHARE is to help clinical staff improve palliative care within residential aged care facilities and to improve specialist palliative care nurses’ knowledge and skill to care for frail older people. Method The experiences of 18 bereaved families concerning the palliative care journey (both at the start and finish of a one-year implementation of SHARE) were explored using semi-structured interviews. Results Three themes were important to bereaved families’ experience: communication with staff, systems of care, and hospice involvement. Sub-themes indicating changes in these three components of care between the start and finish of SHARE was identified. A fourth theme highlighted challenges (relationship with GP, staff shortages, and turnover) that continued across SHARE. Conclusion Findings indicated that SHARE benefited families (improved communication and support) through the end of life journey of their relatives, but challenges remained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary Frey
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Sophia Barham
- Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Deborah Balmer
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Michal Boyd
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jackie Robinson
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Merryn Gott
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
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8
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Frey R, Balmer D, Robinson J, Boyd M, Gott M. What factors predict the confidence of palliative care delivery in long‐term care staff? A mixed‐methods study. Int J Older People Nurs 2019; 15:e12295. [DOI: 10.1111/opn.12295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary Frey
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences School of Nursing University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand
| | - Deborah Balmer
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences School of Nursing University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand
| | - Jackie Robinson
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences School of Nursing University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand
| | - Michal Boyd
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences School of Nursing University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand
| | - Merryn Gott
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences School of Nursing University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand
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Frey R, Balmer D, Boyd M, Robinson J, Gott M. Palliative care nurse specialists' reflections on a palliative care educational intervention in long-term care: an inductive content analysis. BMC Palliat Care 2019; 18:103. [PMID: 31744507 PMCID: PMC6864945 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-019-0488-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Older people in long-term care facilities are at a greater risk of receiving care at the end of life that does not adequately meet their needs, yet staff in long-term care are often unprepared to provide palliative care. The objective of the study was to explore palliative care nurse specialists’ experiences regarding the benefits of and barriers to the implementation of a palliative care educational intervention, Supportive Hospice Aged Residential Exchange (SHARE) in 20 long-term care facilities. Methods Reflective logs (465), recorded over the course of the yearlong SHARE intervention by the three palliative care nurse specialists from two local hospices, who were the on-site mentors, were qualitatively analyzed by two researchers utilizing inductive content analysis. Results Categories emerging from the logs include the importance of relationships, knowledge exchange, communication, and the challenges of providing palliative care in a long-term care setting. Conclusion Evidence from the logs indicated that sustained relationships between the palliative care nurse specialists and staff (registered nurses, healthcare assistants) as well as reciprocal learning were key factors supporting the implementation of this palliative care educational intervention. Challenges remain however in relation to staffing levels, which further emphasizes the importance of palliative care nurse specialist presence as a point of stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary Frey
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Deborah Balmer
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Michal Boyd
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jackie Robinson
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Merryn Gott
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland, 85 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
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Abstract
AbstractThe average expected lifespan in Canadian long-term care (LTC) homes is now less than two years post-admission, making LTC a palliative care setting. As little is known about the readiness of LTC staff in Canada to embrace a palliative care mandate, the main objective of this study was to assess qualities relevant to palliative care, including personal emotional wellbeing, palliative care self-efficacy and person-centred practices (e.g. knowing the person, comfort care). A convenience sample of 228 professional and non-professional staff (e.g. nurses and nursing assistants) across four Canadian LTC homes participated in a survey. Burnout, secondary traumatic stress and poor job satisfaction were well below accepted thresholds, e.g. burnout: mean = 20.49 (standard deviation (SD) = 5.39) for professionals; mean = 22.09 (SD = 4.98) for non-professionals; cut score = 42. Furthermore, only 0–1 per cent of each group showed a score above cut-off for any of these variables. Reported self-efficacy was moderate, e.g. efficacy in delivery: mean = 18.63 (SD = 6.29) for professionals; mean = 15.33 (SD = 7.52) for non-professionals; maximum = 32. The same was true of self-reported person-centred care, e.g. knowing the person; mean = 22.05 (SD = 6.55) for professionals; mean = 22.91 (SD = 6.16) for non-professionals; maximum = 35. t-Tests showed that non-professional staff reported relatively higher levels of burnout, while professional staff reported greater job satisfaction and self-efficacy (p < 0.05). There was no difference in secondary traumatic stress or person-centred care (p > 0.05). Overall, these results suggest that the emotional wellbeing of the Canadian LTC workforce is unlikely to impede effective palliative care. However, palliative care self-efficacy and person-centred care can be further cultivated in this context.
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11
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Frey R, Robinson J, Wong C, Gott M. Burnout, compassion fatigue and psychological capital: Findings from a survey of nurses delivering palliative care. Appl Nurs Res 2018; 43:1-9. [PMID: 30220354 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2018.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Revised: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ageing populations worldwide and a concomitant increase in chronic conditions translates into an increased demand for the delivery of palliative and end of life care by nurses. This increasing demand for palliative care provision may produce stressors resulting in negative outcomes such as burnout and compassion fatigue. AIM The purpose of this study was to explore burnout and compassion fatigue, as well as potential protective factors, among nurses in New Zealand. METHODS An online survey was conducted with 256 registered nurses (between January 2016 and February 2017) recruited through nursing organisations and a large tertiary level hospital. Data analysis consisted of descriptive statistics, multivariate analysis of variance, Pearson correlations, and hierarchical multiple regression. RESULTS Psychological empowerment and the commitment and challenge components of psychological hardiness significantly predicted lower scores for the burnout while previous palliative care education and challenge predicted lower scores for the secondary traumatic stress component of compassion fatigue. Significant predictors of compassion satisfaction included previous palliative care education, psychological empowerment and both the commitment and challenge components of psychological hardiness. CONCLUSION Nurses draw upon unique combinations of "psychological capital" to deal with caring for patients with life-limiting illnesses. Any interventions to increase nurse palliative care education uptake must be tailored to develop and support these internal resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary Frey
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Jackie Robinson
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Clariss Wong
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Merryn Gott
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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Frey R, Foster S, Boyd M, Robinson J, Gott M. Family experiences of the transition to palliative care in aged residential care (ARC): a qualitative study. Int J Palliat Nurs 2017; 23:238-247. [DOI: 10.12968/ijpn.2017.23.5.238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary Frey
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Susan Foster
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Michal Boyd
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jackie Robinson
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Merryn Gott
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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Fryer S, Bellamy G, Morgan T, Gott M. "Sometimes I've gone home feeling that my voice hasn't been heard": a focus group study exploring the views and experiences of health care assistants when caring for dying residents. BMC Palliat Care 2016; 15:78. [PMID: 27543042 PMCID: PMC4992208 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-016-0150-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2016] [Accepted: 08/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In most developed countries, Health Care Assistants comprise a significant, and growing, proportion of the residential aged care workforce. Despite the fact that they provide the majority of direct care for residents, little is known about a key care aspect of their work, namely their experience of caring for dying residents. Methods Twenty-six Health Care Assistants working in aged residential care facilities in Auckland, New Zealand participated in six focus group discussions. Focus groups were designed to explore the experiences of Health Care Assistants caring for imminently dying residents in aged care facilities and to identify barriers and facilitators to their work in this area. The focus groups were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using a general inductive approach. Results Participants confirmed that Health Care Assistants provide the majority of hands on care to dying residents and believed they had a valuable role to play at this time due to their unique ‘familial’ relationship with residents and families. However, it was apparent that a number of barriers existed to them maximising their contribution to supporting dying residents, most notably the lack of value placed on their knowledge and experience by other members of the multidisciplinary team. Whilst a need for additional palliative and end of life care education was identified, a preference was identified for hands on education delivered by peers, rather than the didactic education they currently receive. Conclusion Given ageing populations internationally coupled with a constrained health budget, the role of Health Care Assistants in most developed countries is likely to become even more significant in the short to medium term. This study makes a unique contribution to the international literature by identifying the barriers to caring for dying residents experienced by this valuable sector of the aged care workforce. These data have the potential to inform new, innovative, interventions to address the urgent need identified to improve palliative and end of life care management in aged care internationally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan Fryer
- Manukau Locality, Counties Manukau Health, Manukau, New Zealand
| | - Gary Bellamy
- North West London Clinical Research Network, London, England
| | - Tessa Morgan
- School of Nursing, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Merryn Gott
- School of Nursing, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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Frey R, Boyd M, Foster S, Robinson J, Gott M. Necessary but not yet sufficient: a survey of aged residential care staff perceptions of palliative care communication, education and delivery. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2016; 6:465-473. [PMID: 27288399 DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-000943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2015] [Revised: 03/18/2016] [Accepted: 05/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Previous research has indicated that staff in aged residential care (ARC) may be unprepared for their role in palliative care provision. The need for palliative care knowledge among ARC staff has been characterised as 'pervasive'. Determining the palliative care education, communication and support needs of ARC clinical care staff is, therefore, of critical importance to the delivery of quality healthcare in this setting. METHODS A survey of clinical staff (n=431) in 52 ARC facilities in 1 urban district health board was conducted, using a paper-based questionnaire. Instruments included the 3-item Experiences with End of Life scale, developed measures of communication and support (13 items), support accessibility (12 items), and palliative care education (19 items). RESULTS Only 199 (46.2%) of staff participants reported undertaking palliative care education. Nurses were more likely to have engaged in palliative care education in comparison with healthcare assistants (HCAs) (χ2(1, N=387)=18.10, p=0.00). Participants (n=347) who wanted further education preferred an interactive, hands-on applied education (13.9%) in comparison to short topic-specific sessions/seminars (6.5%) or lecture-based courses (7.7%). CONCLUSIONS The study reveals an ongoing need for staff palliative care education. Results suggest the development of an integrated model of care which draws on both hospice and ARC staff expertise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary Frey
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Michal Boyd
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,Waitemata District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Sue Foster
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jackie Robinson
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Merryn Gott
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
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Broad JB, Ashton T, Gott M, McLeod H, Davis PB, Connolly MJ. Likelihood of residential aged care use in later life: a simple approach to estimation with international comparison. Aust N Z J Public Health 2015; 39:374-9. [DOI: 10.1111/1753-6405.12374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2014] [Revised: 12/01/2014] [Accepted: 01/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Joanna B. Broad
- Freemasons' Department of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences; University of Auckland; New Zealand
| | - Toni Ashton
- Health Systems, School of Population Health; University of Auckland; New Zealand
| | - Merryn Gott
- School of Nursing; University of Auckland; New Zealand
| | - Heather McLeod
- Burden of Disease Epidemiology, Equity and Cost-Effectiveness Programme (BODE3); University of Otago; New Zealand
| | - Peter B. Davis
- COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland; New Zealand
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