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Oleshko O, Vollack-Hesse N, Tiede A, Hegermann J, Curth U, Werwitzke S. von Willebrand factor modulates immune complexes and the recall response against factor VIII in a murine hemophilia A model. Blood Adv 2023; 7:6771-6781. [PMID: 37756521 PMCID: PMC10660012 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023010388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Achieving tolerance toward factor VIII (FVIII) remains an important goal of hemophilia treatment. Up to 40% of patients with severe hemophilia A (HA) develop neutralizing antibodies against FVIII, and the only proven treatment to achieve tolerance is infusion of FVIII over prolonged periods in the context of immune tolerance induction. Here, we addressed the role of von Willebrand factor (VWF) as a modulator of anti-FVIII antibody effector functions and the FVIII-specific recall response in an HA mouse model. Analytical ultracentrifugation was used to demonstrate formation of FVIII-containing immune complexes (FVIII-ICs). VWF did not fully prevent FVIII-IC formation but was rather incorporated into larger macromolecular complexes. VWF prevented binding of FVIII-ICs to complement C1q, most efficiently when it was preincubated with FVIII before the addition of antibodies. It also prevented binding to immobilized Fc-γ receptor and to bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. An in vitro model of the anti-FVIII recall response demonstrated that addition of VWF to FVIII abolished the proliferation of FVIII-specific antibody-secreting cells. After adoptive transfer of sensitized splenocytes into immunocompetent HA mice, the FVIII recall response was diminished by VWF. In summary, these data indicate that VWF modulates the formation and effector functions of FVIII-ICs and attenuates the secondary immune response to FVIII in HA mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Oleshko
- Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Nadine Vollack-Hesse
- Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Andreas Tiede
- Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Jan Hegermann
- Research Core Unit Electron Microscopy, Institute of Functional and Applied Anatomy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Ute Curth
- Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Sonja Werwitzke
- Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
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2
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Batsuli G, Ito J, York ES, Cox C, Baldwin W, Gill S, Lollar P, Meeks SL. Factor VIII antibody immune complexes modulate the humoral response to factor VIII in an epitope-dependent manner. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1233356. [PMID: 37720212 PMCID: PMC10501482 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1233356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Soluble antigens complexed with immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies can induce robust adaptive immune responses in vitro and in animal models of disease. Factor VIII immune complexes (FVIII-ICs) have been detected in individuals with hemophilia A and severe von Willebrand disease following FVIII infusions. Yet, it is unclear if and how FVIII-ICs affect antibody development over time. Methods In this study, we analyzed internalization of FVIII complexed with epitope-mapped FVIII-specific IgG monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) by murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) in vitro and antibody development in hemophilia A (FVIII-/-) mice injected with FVIII-IC over time. Results FVIII complexed with 2-116 (A1 domain MAb), 2-113 (A3 domain MAb), and I55 (C2 domain MAb) significantly increased FVIII uptake by BMDC but only FVIII/2-116 enhanced antibody titers in FVIII-/- mice compared to FVIII alone. FVIII/4A4 (A2 domain MAb) showed similar FVIII uptake by BMDC to that of isolated FVIII yet significantly increased antibody titers when injected in FVIII-/- mice. Enhanced antibody responses observed with FVIII/2-116 and FVIII/4A4 complexes in vivo were abrogated in the absence of the FVIII carrier protein von Willebrand factor. Conclusion These findings suggest that a subset of FVIII-IC modulates the humoral response to FVIII in an epitope-dependent manner, which may provide insight into the antibody response observed in some patients with hemophilia A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Glaivy Batsuli
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
- Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Jasmine Ito
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
- Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Elizabeth S. York
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
- Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Courtney Cox
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
- Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Wallace Baldwin
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
- Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Surinder Gill
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
- Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Pete Lollar
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
- Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Shannon L. Meeks
- Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
- Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States
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3
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Luo L, Zheng Q, Chen Z, Huang M, Fu L, Hu J, Shi Q, Chen Y. Hemophilia a patients with inhibitors: Mechanistic insights and novel therapeutic implications. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1019275. [PMID: 36569839 PMCID: PMC9774473 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1019275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitory antibodies is a serious complication in hemophilia A (HA) patients after FVIII replacement therapy. Inhibitors render regular prophylaxis ineffective and increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. Immune tolerance induction (ITI) regimens have become the only clinically proven therapy for eradicating these inhibitors. However, this is a lengthy and costly strategy. For HA patients with high titer inhibitors, bypassing or new hemostatic agents must be used in clinical prophylaxis due to the ineffective ITI regimens. Since multiple genetic and environmental factors are involved in the pathogenesis of inhibitor generation, understanding the mechanisms by which inhibitors develop could help identify critical targets that can be exploited to prevent or eradicate inhibitors. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advances related to mechanistic insights into anti-FVIII antibody development and discuss novel therapeutic approaches for HA patients with inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Luo
- Department of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Hematology, Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Qiaoyun Zheng
- Department of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Hematology, Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Zhenyu Chen
- Department of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Hematology, Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China,Medical Technology and Engineering College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Meijuan Huang
- Department of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Hematology, Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Lin Fu
- Department of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jianda Hu
- Department of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Hematology, Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Qizhen Shi
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States,Blood Research Institute, Versiti, Milwaukee, WI, United States,Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States,Midwest Athletes Against Childhood Cancer (MACC) Fund Research Center, Milwaukee, WI, United States,*Correspondence: Yingyu Chen, ; Qizhen Shi,
| | - Yingyu Chen
- Department of Hematology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Hematology, Fujian Institute of Hematology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China,*Correspondence: Yingyu Chen, ; Qizhen Shi,
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4
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Li X, Lu Z. Role of von Willebrand factor in the angiogenesis of lung adenocarcinoma (Review). Oncol Lett 2022; 23:198. [PMID: 35572495 PMCID: PMC9100484 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2022.13319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical College, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P.R. China
| | - Zhong Lu
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical College, Weifang, Shandong 261053, P.R. China
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5
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Li Z, Chen Z, Liu G, Cheng X, Yao W, Huang K, Li G, Zhen Y, Wu X, Cai S, Poon M, Wu R. Low-dose immune tolerance induction alone or with immunosuppressants according to prognostic risk factors in Chinese children with hemophilia A inhibitors. Res Pract Thromb Haemost 2021; 5:e12562. [PMID: 34278191 PMCID: PMC8279128 DOI: 10.1002/rth2.12562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In developing countries, children with hemophilia A (HA) with high-titer inhibitor and poor immune tolerance induction (ITI) prognostic risk(s) cannot afford the recommended high- or intermediate-dose ITI. OBJECTIVES To determine the efficacy of low-dose ITI (plasma-derived factor VIII [FVIII]/von Willebrand factor at 50 FVIII IU/kg every other day) by itself (ITI-alone) or combined with immunosuppressants rituximab and prednisone (ITI-IS) in children with HA with high-titer inhibitor. METHODS All enrolled patients had pre-ITI inhibitor ≥10 BU. We used ITI-alone if inhibitor titer was <40 BU pre-ITI and during ITI, and ITI-IS if titer was ≥100 BU (historic) or ≥40 BU (pre- or during ITI) or if the patient was nonresponsive on ITI-alone. RESULTS Fifty-six children were analyzable, with median historic peak inhibitor titer 48.0 BU and followed for median 31.4 months. Overall, 35 (62.5%) achieved phase 2 success with negative inhibitor and normal FVIII recovery. The phase 2 success rate was 95% for the 20 patients receiving ITI-alone. For the 36 patients receiving ITI-IS, the phase 2 success rate was 44.4%, but would increase to 63.6% if the 14 patients with historic peak inhibitor titer ≥100 BU (and having phase 2 success rate of only 14.3%) were excluded. One patient developed repeated infection after IS treatment. Relapse occurred in 11.4% (4/35) patients with phase 2 success associated with rapid ITI dose reduction or irregular post-ITI FVIII prophylaxis. Our strategy reduced the cost from high-dose ITI by 74% to 90%. CONCLUSION The use of low-dose ITI with or without immunosuppressants according to ITI prognostic risk(s) is a clinically and economically feasible strategy for eradicating inhibitors in children with HA, particularly for those with historic peak inhibitor titer <100 BU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zekun Li
- Hemophilia Comprehensive Care CenterHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
- Hematologic Disease LaboratoryHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children’s HospitalNational Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Zhenping Chen
- Hematologic Disease LaboratoryHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children’s HospitalNational Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Guoqing Liu
- Hemophilia Comprehensive Care CenterHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Xiaoling Cheng
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Children’s Hospital, National Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Wanru Yao
- Hemophilia Comprehensive Care CenterHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Kun Huang
- Hemophilia Comprehensive Care CenterHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
- Hematologic Disease LaboratoryHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children’s HospitalNational Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Gang Li
- Hematologic Disease LaboratoryHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children’s HospitalNational Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Yingzi Zhen
- Hemophilia Comprehensive Care CenterHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Xinyi Wu
- Hemophilia Comprehensive Care CenterHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Siyu Cai
- Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence‐based MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Man‐Chiu Poon
- Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics and OncologySouthern Alberta Rare Blood and Bleeding Disorders Comprehensive Care ProgramFoothills HospitalAlberta Health ServicesUniversity of Calgary Cumming School of MedicineCalgaryABCanada
| | - Runhui Wu
- Hemophilia Comprehensive Care CenterHematology CenterBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology OncologyNational Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medical University)Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenMinistry of EducationBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children’s HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
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6
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Goh CY, Patmore S, Smolenski A, Howard J, Evans S, O'Sullivan J, McCann A. The role of von Willebrand factor in breast cancer metastasis. Transl Oncol 2021; 14:101033. [PMID: 33571850 PMCID: PMC7876567 DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2021.101033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
VWF plays an important role in breast tumour progression and metastasis. Patients with metastatic breast cancer have significantly elevated plasma VWF. Increased levels of highly adhesive VWF may regulate platelet-tumour interactions. VWF may protect disseminated tumour cells from chemotherapy.
Breast cancer is the most common female cancer globally, with approximately 12% of patients eventually developing metastatic disease. Critically, limited effective treatment options exist for metastatic breast cancer. Recently, von Willebrand factor (VWF), a haemostatic plasma glycoprotein, has been shown to play an important role in tumour progression and metastasis. In breast cancer, a significant rise in the plasma levels of VWF has been reported in patients with malignant disease compared to benign conditions and healthy controls, with an even greater increase seen in patients with disseminated disease. Direct interactions between VWF, tumour cells, platelets and endothelial cells may promote haematogenous dissemination and thus the formation of metastatic foci. Intriguingly, patients with metastatic disease have unusually large VWF multimers. This observation has been proposed to be a result of a dysfunctional or deficiency of VWF-cleaving protease activity, ADAMTS-13 activity, which may then regulate the platelet-tumour adhesive interactions in the metastatic process. In this review, we provide an overview of VWF in orchestrating the pathological process of breast cancer dissemination, and provide supporting evidence of the role of VWF in mediating metastatic breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia Yin Goh
- UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland; UCD School of Medicine, College of Health and Agricultural Sciences (CHAS), University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
| | - Sean Patmore
- Irish Centre for Vascular Biology, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Albert Smolenski
- UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland; UCD School of Medicine, College of Health and Agricultural Sciences (CHAS), University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Jane Howard
- UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Shane Evans
- UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland; UCD School of Medicine, College of Health and Agricultural Sciences (CHAS), University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Jamie O'Sullivan
- Irish Centre for Vascular Biology, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Amanda McCann
- UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland; UCD School of Medicine, College of Health and Agricultural Sciences (CHAS), University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
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7
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Induction of activated T follicular helper cells is critical for anti-FVIII inhibitor development in hemophilia A mice. Blood Adv 2020; 3:3099-3110. [PMID: 31648333 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019000650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of neutralizing anti-FVIII antibodies (inhibitors) is a major complication of FVIII protein replacement therapy in patients with hemophilia A (HA). Although multiple lines of evidence indicate that the immune response against FVIII is CD4 T-cell-dependent and many FVIII-derived CD4 epitopes have already been discovered, the role of T follicular helper (TFH) cells in FVIII inhibitor development is unknown. TFH cells, a newly identified subset of CD4 T cells, are characterized by expression of the B-cell follicle-homing receptor CXCR5 and PD-1. In this study, we show for the first time that IV FVIII immunization induces activation and accumulation and/or expansion of PD-1+CXCR5+ TFH cells in the spleen of FVIII-deficient (FVIIInull) mice. FVIII inhibitor-producing mice showed increased germinal center (GC) formation and increased GC TFH cells in response to FVIII immunization. Emergence of TFH cells correlated with titers of anti-FVIII inhibitors. Rechallenge with FVIII antigen elicited recall responses of TFH cells. In vitro FVIII restimulation resulted in antigen-specific proliferation of splenic CD4+ T cells from FVIII-primed FVIIInull mice, and the proliferating cells expressed the TFH hallmark transcription factor BCL6. CXCR5+/+ TFH-cell-specific deletion impaired anti-FVIII inhibitor production, confirming the essential role of CXCR5+/+ TFH cells for the generation of FVIII-neutralizing antibodies. Together, our results demonstrate that the induction of activated TFH cells in FVIIInull mice is critical for FVIII inhibitor development, suggesting that inhibition of FVIII-specific TFH-cell activation may be a promising strategy for preventing anti-FVIII inhibitor formation in patients with HA.
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8
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Cai Y, Shi Q. Platelet-Targeted FVIII Gene Therapy Restores Hemostasis and Induces Immune Tolerance for Hemophilia A. Front Immunol 2020; 11:964. [PMID: 32595633 PMCID: PMC7303294 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Platelets are small anucleated blood components primarily described as playing a fundamental role in hemostasis and thrombosis. Over the last decades, increasing evidence has demonstrated the role of platelets in modulating inflammatory reactions and immune responses. Platelets harbor several specialized organelles: granules, endosomes, lysosomes, and mitochondria that can synthesize proteins with pre-stored mRNAs when needed. While the functions of platelets in the immune response are well-recognized, little is known about the potential role of platelets in immune tolerance. Recent studies demonstrate that platelet-specific FVIII gene therapy can restore hemostasis and induce immune tolerance in hemophilia A mice, even mice with preexisting anti-FVIII immunity. Here, we review the potential mechanisms by which platelet-targeted FVIII gene therapy restores hemostasis in the presence of anti-FVIII inhibitory antibodies and induces immune tolerance in hemophilia A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanhua Cai
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.,Blood Research Institute, Versiti Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States
| | - Qizhen Shi
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.,Blood Research Institute, Versiti Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.,Children's Research Institute, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.,MACC Fund Research Center, Milwaukee, WI, United States
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9
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Chen ZP, Li PJ, Li G, Tang L, Zhen YZ, Wu XY, Cheng XL, Luke KH, Blanchette VS, Poon MC, Ding QL, Wu RH. Pharmacokinetic Studies of Factor VIII in Chinese Boys with Severe Hemophilia A: A Single-Center Study. Chin Med J (Engl) 2018; 131:1780-1785. [PMID: 29848837 PMCID: PMC6071451 DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.233604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Although much attention has been paid to the pharmacokinetics (PKs) of different factor VIII (FVIII) concentrates in persons with hemophilia A (HA), limited information is available in young boys with severe HA. In this study, we aimed to assess the PK parameters of FVIII products in boys with severe HA in China. Methods: A total of 36 boys (plasma-derived [pd]-FVIII, n = 15; recombinant [r] FVIII, n = 21) were enrolled between January 2015 and May 2016 in Beijing Children's Hospital. PK characteristics of FVIII products were studied according to a reduced 4-sampling time point design (1 h, 9 h, 24 h, and 48 h postinfusion). Results: The mean FVIII half-life (t1/2) was 10.99 ± 3.45 h (range 5.52–20.02 h), the mean in vivo recovery (IVR) was 2.01 ± 0.42 IU/dl per IU/kg (range 1.24–3.02 IU/dl per IU/kg) and mean clearance (CL) of FVIII is 4.34 ± 1.58 ml·kg−1·h−1 (range 2.29–7.90 ml·kg−1·h−1). We also analyzed the influence of several parameters that potentially modulate FVIII PK. The age was closely associated with FVIII half-life (R2= 0.32, P < 0.01). The t1/2 of FVIII increased by 0.59 h per year. Besides age, von Willebrand factor antigen (VWF:Ag) also was associated with FVIII half-life (R2= 0.52, P < 0.01). Patients with blood Group O had a shorter FVIII half-life than patients with non-O blood group (9.40 ± 0.68 h vs. 12.3 ± 0.79 h, t = 2.70, P = 0.01). The FVIII IVR correlated with age (R2= 0.21, P < 0.01) and VWF:Ag level (R2= 0.28, P < 0.01). CL rates were faster in young patients and in those with low-VWF:Ag levels. CL rates of FVIII are higher in blood Group O versus non-blood Group O persons (5.02 ± 0.38 vs. 4.00 ± 0.32 ml·kg−1·h−1, t = 2.53, P = 0.02). Conclusions: Chinese boys with severe HA have similar PK values to other ethnic groups and large differences in FVIII PK between individual patients. Age, blood group, and VWF:Ag levels are important determining factors for FVIII CL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Ping Chen
- Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Pei-Jing Li
- Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Gang Li
- Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Ling Tang
- Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Ying-Zi Zhen
- Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Xin-Yi Wu
- Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Xiao-Ling Cheng
- Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Koon Hung Luke
- Department of Pediatrics and Laboratory Medicine, and Hemophilia Clinic, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1, Canada
| | - Victor S Blanchette
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Man-Chiu Poon
- Department of Medicine, Pediatrics and Oncology, and Southern Alberta Rare Blood and Bleeding Disorders Comprehensive Care Program, University of Calgary, Foothills Hospital and Calgary Health Region, Calgary, Alberta, T2N2T9, Canada
| | - Qiu-Lan Ding
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Run-Hui Wu
- Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100045, China
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10
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Can the plasmaderived factor VIII still play a role in the treatment of acquired hemophilia A at the time of new drugs? Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2018; 29:417-422. [PMID: 29608457 DOI: 10.1097/mbc.0000000000000734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
: Bypassing agents are the first-line therapy in the treatment of acquired hemophilia A (AHA), but not the only one. Other options as recombinant porcine factor VIII or plasmaderived concentrates (pdFVIII) are available to clinicians. Aim of this study was to evaluate whether the pdFVIII can still play a role in the treatment of AHA, and which patients could benefit from this therapy. All patients with AHA, presenting severe cardiovascular comorbidities, and treated with pdFVIII with or without von Willebrand factor (vWF), referred to two different hospitals, were initially considered. Eight patients were studied and divided into two groups: first, patients treated with daily infusion of pdFVIII; second, patients treated with pdFVIII continuous infusion. After 6 months of follow-up, all patients reached complete response. Mean consumption of clotting factor (219 000 vs. 142 000 IU), mean duration of therapy (61.5 vs. 10.5 days), and mean time necessary to disappearance of the inhibitors (INHs) (64 vs. 9 days) were higher in group 1, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Patients in group 1 also had a mean INH titer of 20.4 BU, higher than that of group 2 patients (8.4 BU), with a lower detectable FVIII level. Our study showed that pdFVIII can be an effective option for patients at high thromboembolic risk, even for those with high-titer INHs, especially if combined with vWF. The immunomodulatory role of vWF should, however, be better investigated in wider trials. The days of treatment with pdFVIII continuous infusion was proven to be similar to those reported with other drugs.
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