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Sayers I, John C, Chen J, Hall IP. Genetics of chronic respiratory disease. Nat Rev Genet 2024; 25:534-547. [PMID: 38448562 DOI: 10.1038/s41576-024-00695-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and interstitial lung diseases are frequently occurring disorders with a polygenic basis that account for a large global burden of morbidity and mortality. Recent large-scale genetic epidemiology studies have identified associations between genetic variation and individual respiratory diseases and linked specific genetic variants to quantitative traits related to lung function. These associations have improved our understanding of the genetic basis and mechanisms underlying common lung diseases. Moreover, examining the overlap between genetic associations of different respiratory conditions, along with evidence for gene-environment interactions, has yielded additional biological insights into affected molecular pathways. This genetic information could inform the assessment of respiratory disease risk and contribute to stratified treatment approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Sayers
- NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK
- Biodiscovery Institute, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK
| | - Catherine John
- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Jing Chen
- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Ian P Hall
- NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
- Biodiscovery Institute, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK.
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2
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Shrestha AB, Pokharel P, Singh H, Shrestha S, Shrestha S, Sedhai YR. Association between bronchial asthma and TSLP gene polymorphism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2024; 86:4684-4694. [PMID: 39118763 PMCID: PMC11305796 DOI: 10.1097/ms9.0000000000002107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Aims This study entails an association between bronchial asthma and common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) gene; rs2289278, rs3806933, rs2289276, and rs1837253. Methods The databases of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for studies reporting TSLP polymorphisms and asthma from inception to January 2022. Hardy-Weinberg equilibriums (HWE) for each polymorphism of the control group were checked using the χ 2 test. The association was estimated by means of odds ratio (OR) with 95% CI in both dominant and recessive modes of inheritance, respectively. Results Altogether, 11 studies with 3121 asthma cases and 3041 healthy controls were added. Results from six studies showed that the SNP rs2289278 had a protective role in asthma development (OR=0.65, 95% CI: 0.44-0.97, P=0.04). Pooling of four studies showed that the SNP rs3806933 had higher odds of developing asthma (OR=1.32, 95% CI:1.14-1.54, P<0.01). However, the SNP rs2289276 and rs1837253 showed no significant association. From the subgroup analysis, SNPs rs2289278 and rs1837253 were protective against the development of asthma in Asia. However, SNP rs2289276 showed a risk association in Asia and in adults. Conclusion This meta-analysis shows that the SNP rs2289278 has a protective effect on the development of asthma; whereas rs3806933 has a risk of asthma. Additionally, this study adds genomic-based support to the recent FDA approval of tezepelumab, an anti-TSLP agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhigan B. Shrestha
- Department of Internal Medicine, M Abdur Rahim Medical College, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
| | | | - Harendra Singh
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu
| | - Sajina Shrestha
- Department of Internal Medicine, KIST Medical College, Imadol
| | - Shubham Shrestha
- Department of Internal Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal
| | - Yub Raj Sedhai
- Division of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kentucky, College of Medicine, Bowling Green, Kentucky
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3
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Odimba U, Senthilselvan A, Farrell J, Gao Z. Sex-Specific Genetic Determinants of Asthma-COPD Phenotype and COPD in Middle-Aged and Older Canadian Adults: An Analysis of CLSA Data. COPD 2023; 20:233-247. [PMID: 37466093 DOI: 10.1080/15412555.2023.2229906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
The etiology of sex differences in the risk of asthma-COPD phenotype and COPD is still not completely understood. Genetic and environmental risk factors are commonly believed to play an important role. This study aims to identify sex-specific genetic markers associated with asthma-COPD phenotype and COPD using the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) Baseline Comprehensive and Genomic data. There were a total of 1,415 COPD cases. Out of them, 504 asthma-COPD phenotype cases were identified. 20,524 participants without a diagnosis of asthma and COPD served as controls. We performed genome-wide SNP-by-sex interaction analysis. SNPs with an interaction p-value < 10-5 were included in a sex-stratified multivariable logistic regression for asthma-COPD phenotype and COPD outcomes. 18 and 28 SNPs had a significant interaction term p-value < 10-5 with sex in the regression analyses of asthma-COPD phenotype and COPD outcomes, respectively. Sex-stratified multivariable analysis of asthma-COPD phenotype showed that 7 SNPs in/near SMYD3, FHIT, ZNF608, RIMBP2, ZNF133, BPIFB1, and S100B loci were significant in males. Sex-stratified multivariable analysis of COPD showed that 8 SNPs in/near MAGI1, COX18, OSTC, ELOVL5, C7orf72 FGF14, and NKAIN4 were significant in males, and 4 SNPs in/near genes CAMTA1, SATB2, PDE10A, and LINC00908 were significant in females. An SNP in the ZPBP gene was associated with COPD in both males and females. Identification of sex-specific loci associated with asthma-COPD phenotype and COPD may offer valuable evidence toward a better understanding of the sex-specific differences in the pathophysiology of the diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ugochukwu Odimba
- Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Canada
| | | | - Jamie Farrell
- Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences Centre (Respirology Department), Memorial University, St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
| | - Zhiwei Gao
- Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Canada
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Maldonado BL, Piqué DG, Kaplan RC, Claw KG, Gignoux CR. Genetic risk prediction in Hispanics/Latinos: milestones, challenges, and social-ethical considerations. J Community Genet 2023; 14:543-553. [PMID: 37962783 PMCID: PMC10725387 DOI: 10.1007/s12687-023-00686-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have allowed the identification of disease-associated variants, which can be leveraged to build polygenic scores (PGSs). Even though PGSs can be a valuable tool in personalized medicine, their predictive power is limited in populations of non-European ancestry, particularly in admixed populations. Recent efforts have focused on increasing racial and ethnic diversity in GWAS, thus, addressing some of the limitations of genetic risk prediction in these populations. Even with these efforts, few studies focus exclusively on Hispanics/Latinos. Additionally, Hispanic/Latino populations are often considered a single population despite varying admixture proportions between and within ethnic groups, diverse genetic heterogeneity, and demographic history. Combined with highly heterogeneous environmental and socioeconomic exposures, this diversity can reduce the transferability of genetic risk prediction models. Given the recent increase of genomic studies that include Hispanics/Latinos, we review the milestones and efforts that focus on genetic risk prediction, summarize the potential for improving PGS transferability, and highlight the challenges yet to be addressed. Additionally, we summarize social-ethical considerations and provide ideas to promote genetic risk prediction models that can be implemented equitably.
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Affiliation(s)
- Betzaida L Maldonado
- Human Medical Genetics & Genomics Graduate Program, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
- Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
| | - Daniel G Piqué
- Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
- Section of Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Robert C Kaplan
- Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Katrina G Claw
- Human Medical Genetics & Genomics Graduate Program, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
- Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Christopher R Gignoux
- Human Medical Genetics & Genomics Graduate Program, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
- Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
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5
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Almacioglu M, Keskin O, Ozkars MY, Balci SO, Kucukosmanoglu E, Pehlivan S, Keskin M. Association of childhood asthma with Gasdermin B (GSDMB) and Oromucoid-like 3 (ORMDL3) genes. North Clin Istanb 2023; 10:769-777. [PMID: 38328715 PMCID: PMC10846573 DOI: 10.14744/nci.2023.22120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Genome-length association studies have shown that Gasdermin B (GSDMB) and Orosomucoid-like 3 (ORMDL3) genes located on the long arm of chromosome 17 are associated with asthma. In this study, it was aimed to determine the possible relationship between asthma control test (ACT), exercise provocation test (ECT), and fractional nitric oxide (FENO) levels and GSDMB and ORMDL3 gene expressions. METHODS 59 asthmatic and 38 non-asthmatic children were included in the study. We divided the patient group into two subgroups as mild persistent asthma (29 patients) and moderate persistent asthma (30 patients). ORMDL3, GSDMB gene expression levels, ECT, total IgE levels, and eosinophil counts were measured in all cases. In addition, ACT and FeNO levels were measured in children with asthma. Afterward, the relationship of ORMDL3 and GSDMB gene expression coefficient changes with ECT, ACT, and FeNO was examined. RESULTS When patients with ACT ≤15 were compared with patients with ACT ≥20, ORMDL3 and GSDMB gene expressions were increased 6.74 and 11.74 times, respectively. Comparing patients with ACT ≥20 and ACT ≤15 in terms of coefficient changes (ΔCq), higher change values were observed for ΔCq ORMDL3 in patients with ACT ≤15 (p=0.015). Similarly, when patients with FENO ≤25 ppb were compared with patients with FENO >25 ppb, ORMDL3 and GSDMB gene expressions were increased by 2.93 and 3.56 times, respectively. When the coefficient changes were compared, no significant difference was found between FENO≤25 and FENO >25 patients. There was a slight negative correlation between ΔCq values and ACT score (p=0.003, r=-0.418 for ORMDL3, and p=0.016, r=-0.345 for GSDMB). In addition, we observed a statistically significant positive correlation between ORMDL3 and GSDMB gene expressions (r=0.80, p<0.001). CONCLUSION We showed that increased ORMDL3 and GSDMB gene expression levels may be associated with ACT scores, FeNO and ECT in asthma. These findings may encourage future studies with larger numbers of subjects that can use gene expression levels in various asthma phenotypes for prognostic prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Almacioglu
- Department of Pediatrics, SANKO University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkiye
| | - Ozlem Keskin
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkiye
| | - Mehmet Yasar Ozkars
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkiye
| | - Sibel Oguzkan Balci
- Department of Biology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkiye
| | - Ercan Kucukosmanoglu
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkiye
| | - Sacide Pehlivan
- Department of Biology, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye
| | - Mehmet Keskin
- Department of Pediatrics, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkiye
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Kim S, Qin Y, Park HJ, Yue M, Xu Z, Forno E, Chen W, Celedón JC. Methyl-TWAS: A powerful method for in silico transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) using long-range DNA methylation. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.11.10.566586. [PMID: 38014125 PMCID: PMC10680683 DOI: 10.1101/2023.11.10.566586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
In silico transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) are commonly used to test whether expression of specific genes is linked to a complex trait. However, genotype-based in silico TWAS such as PrediXcan, exhibit low prediction accuracy for a majority of genes because genotypic data lack tissue- and disease-specificity and are not affected by the environment. Because methylation is tissue-specific and, like gene expression, can be modified by environment or disease status, methylation should predict gene expression with more accuracy than SNPs. Therefore, we propose Methyl-TWAS, the first approach that utilizes long-range methylation markers to impute gene expression for in silico TWAS through penalized regression. Methyl-TWAS 1) predicts epigenetically regulated/associated expression (eGReX), which incorporates tissue-specific expression and both genetically- (GReX) and environmentally-regulated expression to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) that could not be identified by genotype-based methods; and 2) incorporates both cis- and trans- CpGs, including various regulatory regions to identify DEGs that would be missed using cis- methylation only. Methyl-TWAS outperforms PrediXcan and two other methods in imputing gene expression in the nasal epithelium, particularly for immunity-related genes and DEGs in atopic asthma. Methyl-TWAS identified 3,681 (85.2%) of the 4,316 DEGs identified in a previous TWAS of atopic asthma using measured expression, while PrediXcan could not identify any gene. Methyl-TWAS also outperforms PrediXcan for expression imputation as well as in silico TWAS in white blood cells. Methyl-TWAS is a valuable tool for in silico TWAS, leveraging a growing body of publicly available genome-wide DNA methylation data for a variety of human tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soyeon Kim
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Yidi Qin
- Department of Human Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Hyun Jung Park
- Department of Human Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Molin Yue
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Zhongli Xu
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Erick Forno
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Wei Chen
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Juan C. Celedón
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Kim S, Xu Z, Forno E, Qin Y, Park HJ, Yue M, Yan Q, Manni ML, Acosta-Pérez E, Canino G, Chen W, Celedón JC. Cis- and trans-eQTM analysis reveals novel epigenetic and transcriptomic immune markers of atopic asthma in airway epithelium. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023; 152:887-898. [PMID: 37271320 PMCID: PMC10592527 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2023.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Expression quantitative trait methylation (eQTM) analyses uncover associations between DNA methylation markers and gene expression. Most eQTM analyses of complex diseases have focused on cis-eQTM pairs (within 1 megabase). OBJECTIVES This study sought to identify cis- and trans-methylation markers associated with gene expression in airway epithelium from youth with and without atopic asthma. METHODS In this study, the investigators conducted both cis- and trans-eQTM analyses in nasal (airway) epithelial samples from 158 Puerto Rican youth with atopic asthma and 100 control subjects without atopy or asthma. The investigators then attempted to replicate their findings in nasal epithelial samples from 2 studies of children, while also examining whether their results in nasal epithelium overlap with those from an eQTM analysis in white blood cells from the Puerto Rican subjects. RESULTS This study identified 9,108 cis-eQTM pairs and 2,131,500 trans-eQTM pairs. Trans-associations were significantly enriched for transcription factor and microRNA target genes. Furthermore, significant cytosine-phosphate-guanine sites (CpGs) were differentially methylated in atopic asthma and significant genes were enriched for genes differentially expressed in atopic asthma. In this study, 50.7% to 62.6% of cis- and trans-eQTM pairs identified in Puerto Rican youth were replicated in 2 smaller cohorts at false discovery rate-adjusted P < .1. Replicated genes in the trans-eQTM analysis included biologically plausible asthma-susceptibility genes (eg, HDC, NLRP3, ITGAE, CDH26, and CST1) and are enriched in immune pathways. CONCLUSIONS Studying both cis- and trans-epigenetic regulation of airway epithelial gene expression can identify potential causal and regulatory pathways or networks for childhood asthma. Trans-eQTM CpGs may regulate gene expression in airway epithelium through effects on transcription factor and microRNA target genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soyeon Kim
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Zhongli Xu
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Erick Forno
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Yidi Qin
- Department of Human Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Hyun Jung Park
- Department of Human Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Molin Yue
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Qi Yan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Michelle L Manni
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
| | - Edna Acosta-Pérez
- Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
| | - Glorisa Canino
- Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
| | - Wei Chen
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Juan C Celedón
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
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Zhang Y. From gene identifications to therapeutic targets for asthma: Focus on great potentials of TSLP, ORMDL3, and GSDMB. CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL PULMONARY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE 2023; 1:139-147. [PMID: 39171126 PMCID: PMC11332877 DOI: 10.1016/j.pccm.2023.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease, and clinically, asthma exacerbations remain difficult to treat. The disease is caused by combinations of and interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Genomic and genetic approaches identified many novel genes to treat asthma and brought new insights into the disease. The products of the genes have functional roles in regulating physiological or pathophysiological processes in airway structural cells and immune system cells. Genetic factors also interact with environmental factors such as air pollutants, and bacterial and viral infections to trigger the disease. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), orosomucoid-like 3 (ORMDL3), and gasdermin B (GSDMB) are three genes identified by genetic studies to have a great potential as therapeutic targets of asthma. TSLP is an important driver of type 2 inflammation. ORMDL3 mediates cell stress, sphingolipid synthesis, and viral and bacterial infections. GSDMB regulates cell pyroptosis through its N and C terminals and can bind sulfatides to influence inflammatory response. Investigating inhibitors or modulators for these pathways would bring a new landscape for therapeutics of asthma in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youming Zhang
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Dovehouse Street, London SW3 6LY, UK
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Benamar M, Harb H, Chen Q, Wang M, Chan TMF, Fong J, Phipatanakul W, Cunningham A, Ertem D, Petty CR, Mousavi AJ, Sioutas C, Crestani E, Chatila TA. A common IL-4 receptor variant promotes asthma severity via a T reg cell GRB2-IL-6-Notch4 circuit. Allergy 2022; 77:3377-3387. [PMID: 35841382 PMCID: PMC9617759 DOI: 10.1111/all.15444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The mechanisms by which genetic and environmental factors interact to promote asthma remain unclear. Both the IL-4 receptor alpha chain R576 (IL-4RαR576) variant and Notch4 license asthmatic lung inflammation by allergens and ambient pollutant particles by subverting lung regulatory T (Treg ) cells in an IL-6-dependent manner. OBJECTIVE We examined the interaction between IL-4RαR576 and Notch4 in promoting asthmatic inflammation. METHODS Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of asthmatics were analyzed for T helper type 2 cytokine production and Notch4 expression on Treg cells as a function of IL4RR576 allele. The capacity of IL-4RαR576 to upregulate Notch4 expression on Treg cells to promote severe allergic airway inflammation was further analyzed in genetic mouse models. RESULTS Asthmatics carrying the IL4RR576 allele had increased Notch4 expression on their circulating Treg cells as a function of disease severity and serum IL-6. Mice harboring the Il4raR576 allele exhibited increased Notch4-dependent allergic airway inflammation that was inhibited upon Treg cell-specific Notch4 deletion or treatment with an anti-Notch4 antibody. Signaling via IL-4RαR576 upregulated the expression in lung Treg cells of Notch4 and its downstream mediators Yap1 and beta-catenin, leading to exacerbated lung inflammation. This upregulation was dependent on growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and IL-6 receptor. CONCLUSION These results identify an IL-4RαR576-regulated GRB2-IL-6-Notch4 circuit that promotes asthma severity by subverting lung Treg cell function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Benamar
- Division of Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA, USA
| | - Hani Harb
- Division of Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA, USA
- Institute for Medical Microbiology and Virology, Technical
University Dresden, Germany
| | - Qian Chen
- Division of Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA, USA
| | - Muyun Wang
- Division of Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA, USA
| | - Tsz Man Fion Chan
- Division of Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA, USA
| | - Jason Fong
- Division of Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA, USA
| | - Wanda Phipatanakul
- Division of Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA, USA
| | - Amparito Cunningham
- Division of Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA, USA
| | - Deniz Ertem
- Division of Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA, USA
| | - Carter R. Petty
- Institutional Centers for Clinical and Translational
Research, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Amirhosein J. Mousavi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
University of Southern California, CA, USA
| | - Constantinos Sioutas
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
University of Southern California, CA, USA
| | - Elena Crestani
- Division of Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA, USA
| | - Talal A. Chatila
- Division of Immunology, Boston Children’s Hospital,
Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA, USA
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10
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Joo J, Mak ACY, Xiao S, Sleiman PM, Hu D, Huntsman S, Eng C, Kan M, Diwakar AR, Lasky-Su JA, Weiss ST, Sordillo JE, Wu AC, Cloutier M, Canino G, Forno E, Celedón JC, Seibold MA, Hakonarson H, Williams LK, Burchard EG, Himes BE. Genome-wide association study in minority children with asthma implicates DNAH5 in bronchodilator responsiveness. Sci Rep 2022; 12:12514. [PMID: 35869121 PMCID: PMC9307508 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16488-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Variability in response to short-acting β2-agonists (e.g., albuterol) among patients with asthma from diverse racial/ethnic groups may contribute to asthma disparities. We sought to identify genetic variants associated with bronchodilator response (BDR) to identify potential mechanisms of drug response and risk factors for worse asthma outcomes. Genome-wide association studies of bronchodilator response (BDR) were performed using TOPMed Whole Genome Sequencing data of the Asthma Translational Genomic Collaboration (ATGC), which corresponded to 1136 Puerto Rican, 656 Mexican and 4337 African American patients with asthma. With the population-specific GWAS results, a trans-ethnic meta-analysis was performed to identify BDR-associated variants shared across the three populations. Replication analysis was carried out in three pediatric asthma cohorts, including CAMP (Childhood Asthma Management Program; n = 560), GACRS (Genetics of Asthma in Costa Rica Study; n = 967) and HPR (Hartford-Puerto Rico; n = 417). A genome-wide significant locus (rs35661809; P = 3.61 × 10-8) in LINC02220, a non-coding RNA gene, was identified in Puerto Ricans. While this region was devoid of protein-coding genes, capture Hi-C data showed a distal interaction with the promoter of the DNAH5 gene in lung tissue. In replication analysis, the GACRS cohort yielded a nominal association (1-tailed P < 0.05). No genetic variant was associated with BDR at the genome-wide significant threshold in Mexicans and African Americans. Our findings help inform genetic underpinnings of BDR for understudied minority patients with asthma, but the limited availability of genetic data for racial/ethnic minority children with asthma remains a paramount challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehyun Joo
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, 402 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Angel C Y Mak
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, UCSF, 1550 4th Street, Bldg 19B, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA
| | - Shujie Xiao
- Center for Individualized and Genomic Medicine Research, Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Patrick M Sleiman
- Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Donglei Hu
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, UCSF, 1550 4th Street, Bldg 19B, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA
| | - Scott Huntsman
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, UCSF, 1550 4th Street, Bldg 19B, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA
| | - Celeste Eng
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, UCSF, 1550 4th Street, Bldg 19B, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA
| | - Mengyuan Kan
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, 402 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Avantika R Diwakar
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, 402 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Jessica A Lasky-Su
- Department of Medicine, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Scott T Weiss
- Department of Medicine, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Joanne E Sordillo
- PRecisiOn Medicine Translational Research (PROMoTeR) Center, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ann C Wu
- PRecisiOn Medicine Translational Research (PROMoTeR) Center, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Michelle Cloutier
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Glorisa Canino
- Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR, USA
| | - Erick Forno
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UMPC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Juan C Celedón
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UMPC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Max A Seibold
- Center for Genes, Environment and Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Hakon Hakonarson
- Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - L Keoki Williams
- Center for Individualized and Genomic Medicine Research, Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Esteban G Burchard
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, UCSF, 1550 4th Street, Bldg 19B, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of Californica, San Francisco, CA, USA.
| | - Blanca E Himes
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, 402 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
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11
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Akenroye AT, Brunetti T, Romero K, Daya M, Kanchan K, Shankar G, Chavan S, Preethi Boorgula M, Ampleford EA, Fonseca HF, Hawkins GA, Pitangueira Teixeira HM, Campbell M, Rafaels N, Winters A, Bleecker ER, Cruz AA, Barreto ML, Meyers DA, Ortega VE, Figueiredo CA, Barnes KC, Checkley W, Hansel NN, Mathias RA. Genome-wide association study of asthma, total IgE, and lung function in a cohort of Peruvian children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2021; 148:1493-1504. [PMID: 33713768 PMCID: PMC8429514 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Genetic ancestry plays a role in asthma health disparities. OBJECTIVE Our aim was to evaluate the impact of ancestry on and identify genetic variants associated with asthma, total serum IgE level, and lung function. METHODS A total of 436 Peruvian children (aged 9-19 years) with asthma and 291 without asthma were genotyped by using the Illumina Multi-Ethnic Global Array. Genome-wide proportions of indigenous ancestry populations from continental America (NAT) and European ancestry from the Iberian populations in Spain (IBS) were estimated by using ADMIXTURE. We assessed the relationship between ancestry and the phenotypes and performed a genome-wide association study. RESULTS The mean ancestry proportions were 84.7% NAT (case patients, 84.2%; controls, 85.4%) and 15.3% IBS (15.8%; 14.6%). With adjustment for asthma, NAT was associated with higher total serum IgE levels (P < .001) and IBS was associated with lower total serum IgE levels (P < .001). NAT was associated with higher FEV1 percent predicted values (P < .001), whereas IBS was associated with lower FEV1 values in the controls but not in the case patients. The HLA-DR/DQ region on chromosome 6 (Chr6) was strongly associated with total serum IgE (rs3135348; P = 3.438 × 10-10) and was independent of an association with the haplotype HLA-DQA1∼HLA-DQB1:04.01∼04.02 (P = 1.55 × 10-05). For lung function, we identified a locus (rs4410198; P = 5.536 × 10-11) mapping to Chr19, near a cluster of zinc finger interacting genes that colocalizes to the long noncoding RNA CTD-2537I9.5. This novel locus was replicated in an independent sample of pediatric case patients with asthma with similar admixture from Brazil (P = .005). CONCLUSION This study confirms the role of HLA in atopy, and identifies a novel locus mapping to a long noncoding RNA for lung function that may be specific to children with NAT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayobami T Akenroye
- Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Tonya Brunetti
- Division of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colo
| | - Karina Romero
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md; A.B. PRISMA, Lima, Peru
| | - Michelle Daya
- Division of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colo
| | - Kanika Kanchan
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Gautam Shankar
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | - Sameer Chavan
- Division of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colo
| | - Meher Preethi Boorgula
- Division of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colo
| | - Elizabeth A Ampleford
- Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
| | | | - Gregory A Hawkins
- Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
| | | | - Monica Campbell
- Division of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colo
| | - Nicholas Rafaels
- Division of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colo
| | - Alexandra Winters
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md
| | | | | | - Mauricio L Barreto
- Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimento para Saúde, Fiocruz, Salvador, Brazil
| | | | - Victor E Ortega
- Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
| | - Camila A Figueiredo
- Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil
| | - Kathleen C Barnes
- Division of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colo
| | - William Checkley
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md; Department of International Health, Program in Global Disease Epidemiology and Control, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md
| | - Nadia N Hansel
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
| | - Rasika A Mathias
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
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12
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Castellanos CA, Ren X, Gonzalez SL, Li HK, Schroeder AW, Liang HE, Laidlaw BJ, Hu D, Mak AC, Eng C, Rodríguez-Santana JR, LeNoir M, Yan Q, Celedón JC, Burchard EG, Zamvil SS, Ishido S, Locksley RM, Cyster JG, Huang X, Shin JS. Lymph node-resident dendritic cells drive T H2 cell development involving MARCH1. Sci Immunol 2021; 6:eabh0707. [PMID: 34652961 PMCID: PMC8736284 DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abh0707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Type 2 T helper (TH2) cells are protective against parasitic worm infections but also aggravate allergic inflammation. Although the role of dendritic cells (DCs) in TH2 cell differentiation is well established, the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, we show that DC induction of TH2 cells depends on membrane-associated RING-CH-1 (MARCH1) ubiquitin ligase. The pro-TH2 effect of MARCH1 relied on lymph node (LN)–resident DCs, which triggered T cell receptor (TCR) signaling and induced GATA-3 expression from naïve CD4+ T cells independent of tissue-driven migratory DCs. Mice with mutations in the ubiquitin acceptor sites of MHCII and CD86, the two substrates of MARCH1, failed to develop TH2 cells. These findings suggest that TH2 cell development depends on ubiquitin-mediated clearance of antigen-presenting and costimulatory molecules by LN-resident DCs and consequent control of TCR signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos A. Castellanos
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
| | - Xin Ren
- Department of Medicine, Lung Biology Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Steven Lomeli Gonzalez
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
| | - Hong Kun Li
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
| | - Andrew W. Schroeder
- Department of Pulmonology, Genomics CoLabs, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Hong-Erh Liang
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
| | - Brian J. Laidlaw
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
| | - Donglei Hu
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Angel C.Y. Mak
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Celeste Eng
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | | | | | - Qi Yan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Juan C. Celedón
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA
| | - Esteban G. Burchard
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Scott S. Zamvil
- Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Satoshi Ishido
- Department of Microbiology, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan
| | - Richard M. Locksley
- Department of Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
| | - Jason G. Cyster
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
| | - Xiaozhu Huang
- Department of Medicine, Lung Biology Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
| | - Jeoung-Sook Shin
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
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13
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Participation in genetic research among Latinx populations by Latin America birth-residency concordance: a global study. J Community Genet 2021; 12:603-615. [PMID: 34378176 DOI: 10.1007/s12687-021-00538-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Latinx populations are underrepresented in DNA-based research, and risk not benefiting from research if underrepresentation continues. Latinx populations are heterogenous; reflect complex social, migration, and colonial histories; and form strong global diasporas. We conducted a global study using a survey tool (Amazon's Mechanical Turk portal) to ascertain willingness to participate in genetic research by Latin America birth-residency concordance. Participants in the global study identified as Latinx (n=250) were classified as the following: (1) born/live outside of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), (2) born within/live outside LAC, and (3) born/live within LAC. Latinx were similarly likely to indicated they would participate DNA-based research as their non-Latinx counterparts (52.8% vs. 56.2%, respectively). Latinx born and living in LAC were significantly more willing to participate in DNA-based research than Latinx born and living outside of LAC (OR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.3, 4.9, p<.01). Latinx indicating they would participate in genetic research were more likely to trust researchers (<.05), believe genetic research could lead to better understanding of disease (<.05), and that genetic research could lead to new treatments (p<.05) when compared with Latinx not interested in participating in genetic research. In summary, significant variation exists in genetic research interest among Latinx based on where they were born and live, suggesting that this context itself independently influences decisions about participation. Cultivating and investing in a research ecosystem that addresses, values, and respects Latinx priorities, circumstances, and researchers would likely increase research participation and, even more importantly, potentially impact the inequitable health disparities disproportionately represented in Latinx communities.
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14
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Sim S, Choi Y, Park HS. Potential Metabolic Biomarkers in Adult Asthmatics. Metabolites 2021; 11:metabo11070430. [PMID: 34209139 PMCID: PMC8306564 DOI: 10.3390/metabo11070430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Asthma is the most common chronic airway inflammation, with multiple phenotypes caused by complicated interactions of genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. To date, various determinants have been suggested for asthma pathogenesis by a new technology termed omics, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. In particular, the systematic analysis of all metabolites in a biological system, such as carbohydrates, amino acids, and lipids, has helped identify a novel pathway related to complex diseases. These metabolites are involved in the regulation of hypermethylation, response to hypoxia, and immune reactions in the pathogenesis of asthma. Among them, lipid metabolism has been suggested to be related to lung dysfunction in mild-to-moderate asthma. Sphingolipid metabolites are an important mediator contributing to airway inflammation in obese asthma and aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. Although how these molecular variants impact the disease has not been completely determined, identification of new causative factors may possibly lead to more-personalized and precise pathway-specific approaches for better diagnosis and treatment of asthma. In this review, perspectives of metabolites related to asthma and clinical implications have been highlighted according to various phenotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hae-Sim Park
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-31-219-5196; Fax: +82-31-219-5154
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15
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Ziani M, Henry AP, Hall IP. Association study between asthma and single nucleotide polymorphisms of ORMDL3, GSDMB, and IL1RL1 genes in an Algerian population. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HUMAN GENETICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s43042-021-00163-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Genetic variation has a key role in the development of asthma, but genetic influences may vary between different populations. In this study, we looked for evidence of association of key asthma SNPs, namely, rs1420101 and rs10192157 within the IL1RL1 gene, rs2305480 in GSDMB gene, and the rs3744246 polymorphism in the ORMDL3 gene, in the Algerian population. We included 266 unrelated subjects of an Algerian population in a case-control study, with 125 adult asthmatic and 141 healthy controls. DNA was extracted and genotypes determined by the Taqman PCR technique for characterization of the different genetic variants.
Results
The results show that there were no significant differences in allele frequencies for 3 of the chosen SNPs in the ORMDL3, GSDMB, and IL1RL1 genes between the asthmatic and control groups with respective P values of 0.922, 0.331, and 0.937. However the T allele of rs10192157 of the IL1RL1gene was associated with protection from asthma (P value=0.010).
Conclusion
These results indicate that there is no marked effect of rs3744246, rs2305480, and rs1420101 polymorphisms of the ORMDL3, GSDMB, and IL1RL1 genes on asthma risk in the Algerian population. However, a protective effect of the rs10192157 polymorphism of the IL1RL1 gene was found.
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16
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Yan Q, Forno E, Herrera-Luis E, Pino-Yanes M, Qi C, Rios R, Han YY, Kim S, Oh S, Acosta-Pérez E, Zhang R, Hu D, Eng C, Huntsman S, Avila L, Boutaoui N, Cloutier MM, Soto-Quiros ME, Xu CJ, Weiss ST, Lasky-Su J, Kiedrowski MR, Figueiredo C, Bomberger J, Barreto ML, Canino G, Chen W, Koppelman GH, Burchard EG, Celedón JC. A genome-wide association study of severe asthma exacerbations in Latino children and adolescents. Eur Respir J 2021; 57:2002693. [PMID: 33093117 PMCID: PMC8026735 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02693-2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Severe asthma exacerbations are a major cause of school absences and healthcare costs in children, particularly those in high-risk racial/ethnic groups.To identify susceptibility genes for severe asthma exacerbations in Latino children and adolescents, we conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in 4010 Latino youth with asthma in four independent cohorts, including 1693 Puerto Ricans, 1019 Costa Ricans, 640 Mexicans, 256 Brazilians and 402 members of other Latino subgroups. We then conducted methylation quantitative trait locus, expression quantitative trait locus and expression quantitative trait methylation analyses to assess whether the top single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the meta-analysis is linked to DNA methylation and gene expression in nasal (airway) epithelium in separate cohorts of Puerto Rican and Dutch children and adolescents.In the meta-analysis of GWAS, an SNP in FLJ22447 (rs2253681) was significantly associated with 1.55 increased odds of severe asthma exacerbation (95% CI 1.34-1.79, p=6.3×10-9). This SNP was significantly associated with DNA methylation of a CpG site (cg25024579) at the FLJ22447 locus, which was in turn associated with increased expression of KCNJ2-AS1 in nasal airway epithelium from Puerto Rican children and adolescents (β=0.10, p=2.18×10-7).SNP rs2253681 was significantly associated with both DNA methylation of a cis-CpG in FLJ22447 and severe asthma exacerbations in Latino youth. This may be partly explained by changes in airway epithelial expression of a gene recently implicated in atopic asthma in Puerto Rican children and adolescents (KCNJ2-AS1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Yan
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Shared first authors
| | - Erick Forno
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Shared first authors
| | - Esther Herrera-Luis
- Genomics and Health Group, Dept of Biochemistry, Microbiology, Cell Biology and Genetics, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
- Shared first authors
| | - Maria Pino-Yanes
- Genomics and Health Group, Dept of Biochemistry, Microbiology, Cell Biology and Genetics, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
- CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Cancan Qi
- Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergy, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Raimon Rios
- Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | - Yueh-Ying Han
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Soyeon Kim
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Sam Oh
- Dept of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Edna Acosta-Pérez
- Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
| | - Rong Zhang
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Donglei Hu
- Dept of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Celeste Eng
- Dept of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Scott Huntsman
- Dept of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Lydiana Avila
- Dept of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional de Niños, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Nadia Boutaoui
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Cheng-Jian Xu
- CiiM and TWINCORE, joint ventures between the Hannover Medical School and the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Hannover, Germany
- Dept of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Scott T Weiss
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jessica Lasky-Su
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Megan R Kiedrowski
- Dept of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Camila Figueiredo
- Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | - Jennifer Bomberger
- Dept of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Mauricio L Barreto
- Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
| | - Glorisa Canino
- Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
| | - Wei Chen
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Gerard H Koppelman
- Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergy, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Esteban G Burchard
- Dept of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Shared senior authors
| | - Juan C Celedón
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Centre, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Shared senior authors
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17
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Laulajainen‐Hongisto A, Lyly A, Hanif T, Dhaygude K, Kankainen M, Renkonen R, Donner K, Mattila P, Jartti T, Bousquet J, Kauppi P, Toppila‐Salmi S. Genomics of asthma, allergy and chronic rhinosinusitis: novel concepts and relevance in airway mucosa. Clin Transl Allergy 2020; 10:45. [PMID: 33133517 PMCID: PMC7592594 DOI: 10.1186/s13601-020-00347-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Genome wide association studies (GWASs) have revealed several airway disease-associated risk loci. Their role in the onset of asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR) or chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), however, is not yet fully understood. The aim of this review is to evaluate the airway relevance of loci and genes identified in GWAS studies. GWASs were searched from databases, and a list of loci associating significantly (p < 10-8) with asthma, AR and CRS was created. This yielded a total of 267 significantly asthma/AR-associated loci from 31 GWASs. No significant CRS -associated loci were found in this search. A total of 170 protein coding genes were connected to these loci. Of these, 76/170 (44%) showed bronchial epithelial protein expression in stained microscopic figures of Human Protein Atlas (HPA), and 61/170 (36%) had a literature report of having airway epithelial function. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) annotation analyses were performed, and 19 functional protein categories were found as significantly (p < 0.05) enriched among these genes. These were related to cytokine production, cell activation and adaptive immune response, and all were strongly connected in network analysis. We also identified 15 protein pathways that were significantly (p < 0.05) enriched in these genes, related to T-helper cell differentiation, virus infection, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, and asthma. A third of GWAS-level risk loci genes of asthma or AR seemed to have airway epithelial functions according to our database and literature searches. In addition, many of the risk loci genes were immunity related. Some risk loci genes also related to metabolism, neuro-musculoskeletal or other functions. Functions overlapped and formed a strong network in our pathway analyses and are worth future studies of biomarker and therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anu Laulajainen‐Hongisto
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Helsinki and Helsinki University HospitalP.O.Box 263Kasarmikatu 11‐1300029 HUSHelsinkiFinland
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular ImmunologyInstitute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic
| | - Annina Lyly
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Helsinki and Helsinki University HospitalP.O.Box 263Kasarmikatu 11‐1300029 HUSHelsinkiFinland
- Skin and Allergy HospitalUniversity of Helsinki and Helsinki University HospitalHelsinkiFinland
| | | | | | - Matti Kankainen
- HUS Diagnostic CenterHelsinki University HospitalHelsinkiFinland
- Hematology Research Unit HelsinkiDepartment of HematologyHelsinki University Hospital Comprehensive Cancer CenterHelsinkiFinland
- Translational Immunology Research Program and Department of Clinical ChemistryUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
| | - Risto Renkonen
- Haartman InstituteUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
- HUS Diagnostic CenterHelsinki University HospitalHelsinkiFinland
| | - Kati Donner
- Hematology Research Unit HelsinkiDepartment of HematologyHelsinki University Hospital Comprehensive Cancer CenterHelsinkiFinland
| | - Pirkko Mattila
- Haartman InstituteUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
- Hematology Research Unit HelsinkiDepartment of HematologyHelsinki University Hospital Comprehensive Cancer CenterHelsinkiFinland
| | - Tuomas Jartti
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent MedicineTurku University Hospital and University of TurkuTurkuFinland
| | - Jean Bousquet
- Université MontpellierMontpellierFrance
- MACVIA‐FranceMontpellierFrance
- Corporate Member of Freie Universität BerlinHumboldt‐Universität Zu BerlinBerlin Institute of HealthComprehensive Allergy CenterDepartment of Dermatology and AllergyCharité–Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Paula Kauppi
- Skin and Allergy HospitalUniversity of Helsinki and Helsinki University HospitalHelsinkiFinland
| | - Sanna Toppila‐Salmi
- Skin and Allergy HospitalUniversity of Helsinki and Helsinki University HospitalHelsinkiFinland
- Haartman InstituteUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland
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18
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Lee EY, Mak ACY, Hu D, Sajuthi S, White MJ, Keys KL, Eckalbar W, Bonser L, Huntsman S, Urbanek C, Eng C, Jain D, Abecasis G, Kang HM, Germer S, Zody MC, Nickerson DA, Erle D, Ziv E, Rodriguez-Santana J, Seibold MA, Burchard EG. Whole-Genome Sequencing Identifies Novel Functional Loci Associated with Lung Function in Puerto Rican Youth. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020; 202:962-972. [PMID: 32459537 PMCID: PMC7528787 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202002-0351oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Rationale: Puerto Ricans have the highest childhood asthma prevalence in the United States (23.6%); however, the etiology is uncertain.Objectives: In this study, we sought to uncover the genetic architecture of lung function in Puerto Rican youth with and without asthma who were recruited from the island (n = 836).Methods: We used admixture-mapping and whole-genome sequencing data to discover genomic regions associated with lung function. Functional roles of the prioritized candidate SNPs were examined with chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing, RNA sequencing, and expression quantitative trait loci data.Measurements and Main Results: We discovered a genomic region at 1q32 that was significantly associated with a 0.12-L decrease in the lung volume of exhaled air (95% confidence interval, -0.17 to -0.07; P = 6.62 × 10-8) with each allele of African ancestry. Within this region, two SNPs were expression quantitative trait loci of TMEM9 in nasal airway epithelial cells and MROH3P in esophagus mucosa. The minor alleles of these SNPs were associated with significantly decreased lung function and decreased TMEM9 gene expression. Another admixture-mapping peak was observed on chromosome 5q35.1, indicating that each Native American ancestry allele was associated with a 0.15-L increase in lung function (95% confidence interval, 0.08-0.21; P = 5.03 × 10-6). The region-based association tests identified four suggestive windows that harbored candidate rare variants associated with lung function.Conclusions: We identified common and rare genetic variants that may play a critical role in lung function among Puerto Rican youth. We independently validated an inflammatory pathway that could potentially be used to develop more targeted treatments and interventions for patients with asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunice Y. Lee
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Angel C. Y. Mak
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Donglei Hu
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Satria Sajuthi
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Genes, Environment, and Health, and
| | - Marquitta J. White
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Kevin L. Keys
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | | | - Luke Bonser
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Scott Huntsman
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Cydney Urbanek
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Genes, Environment, and Health, and
| | - Celeste Eng
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | | | - Gonçalo Abecasis
- Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, New York
| | - Hyun M. Kang
- Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | | | | | - Deborah A. Nickerson
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
- Northwest Genomics Center, Seattle, Washington
- Brotman Baty Institute, Seattle, Washington
| | - David Erle
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Elad Ziv
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | | | - Max A. Seibold
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Genes, Environment, and Health, and
- Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado
- Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado–Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado
| | - Esteban G. Burchard
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and
- Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
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19
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Rosser F, Han YY, Forno E, Acosta-Pérez E, Canino G, Celedón JC. Indoor endotoxin, proximity to a major roadway, and severe asthma exacerbations among children in Puerto Rico. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2020; 125:658-664.e2. [PMID: 32911057 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2020.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few studies have examined concurrent exposure to household endotoxin and traffic-related air pollution in relation to childhood asthma, yet both factors are associated with asthma outcomes. OBJECTIVE To examine whether proximity to a major roadway (a traffic-related air pollution proxy) modifies the estimated effects of indoor endotoxin on asthma outcomes in children. METHODS Cross-sectional study of 200 children with asthma (ages, 6-14 years) living in Puerto Rico. Residential distance to a major roadway was calculated as the distance from the participant's residential US census block centroid to the nearest major road. The outcomes of interest were severe asthma exacerbations, missed school days for asthma, atopy, lung function, and bronchodilator response (BDR). Logistic, linear, or negative binomial regression was used for the multivariable analysis. RESULTS In the multivariable analysis, there was an interaction between indoor endotoxin and residential distance to a roadway on severe asthma exacerbations (P = .02) and BDR (P = .07). In an analysis stratified by distance to a roadway, each log10-unit increase in endotoxin was associated with 4.21 times increased odds of severe asthma exacerbations among children living within 499 m (the lower 3 quartiles of residential distance) to a road (95% confidence interval, 1.5-12.0). Among subjects living further than 499 m away from a roadway, each log10-unit increase in endotoxin was associated with reduced odds of severe asthma exacerbations (odds ratio, 0.03; 95% confidence interval, 0.001-0.67). Similar but less substantial findings were observed for BDR. CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that residential proximity to a major road modifies the estimated effect of endotoxin on severe asthma exacerbations in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Rosser
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Yueh-Ying Han
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Erick Forno
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Edna Acosta-Pérez
- Department of Pediatrics, Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
| | - Glorisa Canino
- Department of Pediatrics, Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
| | - Juan C Celedón
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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20
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Yan Q, Forno E, Herrera-Luis E, Pino-Yanes M, Yang G, Oh S, Acosta-Pérez E, Hu D, Eng C, Huntsman S, Rodriguez-Santana JR, Cloutier MM, Canino G, Burchard EG, Chen W, Celedón JC. A genome-wide association study of asthma hospitalizations in adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2020; 147:933-940. [PMID: 32890573 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about the genetic determinants of severe asthma exacerbations. OBJECTIVES We aimed to identify genetic variants associated with asthma hospitalizations. METHODS We conducted a genome-wide association study of asthma hospitalizations in 34,167 white British adults with asthma, 1,658 of whom had at least 1 asthma-related hospitalization. This analysis was conducted by using logistic regression under an additive genetic model with adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, and the first 5 principal components derived from genotypic data. We then analyzed data from 2 cohorts of Latino children and adolescents for replication and conducted quantitative trait locus and functional annotation analyses. RESULTS At the chromosome 6p21.3 locus, the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs56151658 (8 kb from the promoter of HLA-DQB1) was most significantly associated with asthma hospitalizations (for test allele A, odds ratio = 1.36 [95% CI = 1.22-1.52]; P = 3.11 × 10-8); 21 additional SNPs in this locus were associated with asthma hospitalizations at a P value less than 1 × 10-6. In the replication cohorts, multiple SNPs in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs56151658 were associated with severe asthma exacerbations at a P value of .01 or less in the same direction of association as in the discovery cohort. Three HLA genes (HLA-DQA2, HLA-DRB6, and HLA-DOB) were also shown to mediate the estimated effects of the SNPs associated with asthma hospitalizations through effects on gene expression in lung tissue. CONCLUSIONS We identified strong candidate genes for asthma hospitalizations in adults in the region for class II HLA genes through genomic, quantitative trait locus, and summary data-based mendelian randomization analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Yan
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Erick Forno
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Esther Herrera-Luis
- Genomics and Health Group, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, Cell Biology and Genetics, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
| | - Maria Pino-Yanes
- Genomics and Health Group, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, Cell Biology and Genetics, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - Ge Yang
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Sam Oh
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Edna Acosta-Pérez
- Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
| | - Donglei Hu
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Celeste Eng
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Scott Huntsman
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | | | | | - Glorisa Canino
- Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
| | - Esteban G Burchard
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif
| | - Wei Chen
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Juan C Celedón
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
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21
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Genetic analyses identify GSDMB associated with asthma severity, exacerbations, and antiviral pathways. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2020; 147:894-909. [PMID: 32795586 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Chr17q12-21.2 region is the strongest and most consistently associated region with asthma susceptibility. The functional genes or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are not obvious due to linkage disequilibrium. OBJECTIVES We sought to comprehensively investigate whole-genome sequence and RNA sequence from human bronchial epithelial cells to dissect functional genes/SNPs for asthma severity in the Severe Asthma Research Program. METHODS Expression quantitative trait loci analysis (n = 114), correlation analysis (n = 156) of gene expression and asthma phenotypes, and pathway analysis were performed in bronchial epithelial cells and replicated. Genetic association for asthma severity (426 severe vs 531 nonsevere asthma) and longitudinal asthma exacerbations (n = 273) was performed. RESULTS Multiple SNPs in gasdermin B (GSDMB) associated with asthma severity (odds ratio, >1.25) and longitudinal asthma exacerbations (P < .05). Expression quantitative trait loci analyses identified multiple SNPs associated with expression levels of post-GPI attachment to proteins 3, GSDMB, or gasdermin A (3.1 × 10-9 <P < 1.8 × 10-4). Higher expression levels of GSDMB correlated with asthma and greater number of exacerbations (P < .05). Expression levels of GSDMB correlated with genes involved in IFN signaling, MHC class I antigen presentation, and immune system pathways (false-discovery rate-adjusted P < .05). rs1031458 and rs3902920 in GSDMB colocalized with IFN regulatory factor binding sites and associated with GSDMB expression, asthma severity, and asthma exacerbations (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS By using a unique set of gene expression data from lung cells obtained using bronchoscopy from comprehensively characterized subjects with asthma, we show that SNPs in GSDMB associated with asthma severity, exacerbations, and GSDMB expression levels. Furthermore, its expression levels correlated with asthma exacerbations and antiviral pathways. Thus, GSDMB is a functional gene for both asthma susceptibility and severity.
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22
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Rathod A, Duan J, Zhang H, Holloway JW, Ewart S, Arshad SH, Karmaus W. Interweaving Between Genetic and Epigenetic Studies on Childhood Asthma. Epigenet Insights 2020; 13:2516865720923395. [PMID: 32754683 PMCID: PMC7378715 DOI: 10.1177/2516865720923395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The cause and underlying mechanisms that contribute to asthma pathogenesis are
not well known. Both genome- and epigenome-wide association studies have
identified genes associated with asthma risk. It is unknown to what extent genes
identified in these two types of studies overlap. Based on existing literature
and the DisGeNET database, we extracted overlapping genes identified in genetic
and epigenetic studies of childhood asthma. Through analyses of variance, we
assessed whether DNA methylation (DNAm) at 5′-C-phosphate-G-3′ (CpGs) on the
overlapping genes was associated with neighboring single-nucleotide
polymorphisms (SNPs) within 1M base pairs (bps) and with low linkage
disequilibrium (r2 < 0.2) in the
childhood asthma-related genes. In total, 285 genes from genetic studies and 226
genes from epigenetic studies were shown to be associated with asthma risk, of
which six overlap. Of the six genes, 79 CpGs and 8229 unique neighboring SNPs
(1M bps) were included in methylation quantitative loci (methQTL) assessment
analyses. We tested the association of DNAm at each of the 79 CpG sites with its
neighboring SNPs. After adjusting for multiple testing by controlling the false
discovery rate to 0.05 when testing methQTL for each CpG site, we found
statistically significant associations in three genes with their neighboring
SNPs and identified 34 unique methQTLs. The rather limited overlap in genes
between genetic and epigenetic studies on asthma and the absence of methQTL in
some of the overlapping genes highlight a need to jointly, rather than
independently, examine genetic and epigenetic effects on asthma risk to improve
our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Rathod
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Jiasong Duan
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Hongmei Zhang
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - John W Holloway
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.,Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Susan Ewart
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - S Hasan Arshad
- Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.,The David Hide Asthma & Allergy Research Centre, Isle of Wight, UK
| | - Wilfried Karmaus
- Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
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Chen J, Chen Q, Wu C, Jin Y. Genetic variants of the C11orf30-LRRC32 region are associated with childhood asthma in the Chinese population. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2020; 48:390-394. [PMID: 31812328 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2019.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES To investigate whether genetic polymorphisms of C11orf30-LRRC32 region are associated with the development of childhood asthma in the Chinese population. METHODS A total of 732 asthma children and 824 age-matched healthy controls were included in the study. Blood samples were collected from the subjects for total IgE analysis, DNA extraction and RNA extraction. Three previously reported asthma-related SNPs were genotyped, including rs7936070 (G/T), rs7927894 (A/G), and rs6592657 (A/G). Blood samples from 50 patients and 50 controls were randomly selected to detect the mRNA expression levels of C11orf30 and LRRC32 in serum. RESULTS There were significantly different genotype frequencies between the two groups in terms of rs7936070 and rs7927894. Compared with controls, patients were found to have remarkably higher risk allele frequencies of rs7936070 and rs7927894. Genotype GG of rs7936070 was indicative of remarkably elevated total IgE level as compared with genotype TT and genotype GT. Similarly, genotype AA of rs7927894 was also associated with significantly elevated total IgE level. The serum expression of C11orf30 was significantly lower in the patients than in the controls. The C11orf30 expression was significantly correlated with the total IgE level (r = -0.463, p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Variants of C11orf30 were associated with the risk of childhood asthma in the Chinese population. Besides, abnormally decreased expression of C11orf30 was detected in the serum of patients, which was correlated with the total IgE level. The C11orf30 might play a role in asthma via biological pathways involving the regulation of total serum IgE level.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Chen
- Department of Paediatrics, Jiangsu Taizhou People's Hospital, Hailing South Road No. 399, Taizhou, China
| | - Q Chen
- Department of Paediatrics, Jiangsu Taizhou People's Hospital, Hailing South Road No. 399, Taizhou, China
| | - C Wu
- Department of Paediatrics, Jiangsu Taizhou People's Hospital, Hailing South Road No. 399, Taizhou, China
| | - Y Jin
- Department of Paediatrics, Jiangsu Taizhou People's Hospital, Hailing South Road No. 399, Taizhou, China.
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Fernandez-Rhodes L, Young KL, Lilly AG, Raffield LM, Highland HM, Wojcik GL, Agler C, M Love SA, Okello S, Petty LE, Graff M, Below JE, Divaris K, North KE. Importance of Genetic Studies of Cardiometabolic Disease in Diverse Populations. Circ Res 2020; 126:1816-1840. [PMID: 32496918 PMCID: PMC7285892 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.120.315893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Genome-wide association studies have revolutionized our understanding of the genetic underpinnings of cardiometabolic disease. Yet, the inadequate representation of individuals of diverse ancestral backgrounds in these studies may undercut their ultimate potential for both public health and precision medicine. The goal of this review is to describe the imperativeness of studying the populations who are most affected by cardiometabolic disease, to the aim of better understanding the genetic underpinnings of the disease. We support this premise by describing the current variation in the global burden of cardiometabolic disease and emphasize the importance of building a globally and ancestrally representative genetics evidence base for the identification of population-specific variants, fine-mapping, and polygenic risk score estimation. We discuss the important ethical, legal, and social implications of increasing ancestral diversity in genetic studies of cardiometabolic disease and the challenges that arise from the (1) lack of diversity in current reference populations and available analytic samples and the (2) unequal generation of health-associated genomic data and their prediction accuracies. Despite these challenges, we conclude that additional, unprecedented opportunities lie ahead for public health genomics and the realization of precision medicine, provided that the gap in diversity can be systematically addressed. Achieving this goal will require concerted efforts by social, academic, professional and regulatory stakeholders and communities, and these efforts must be based on principles of equity and social justice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay Fernandez-Rhodes
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
| | - Kristin L Young
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Adam G Lilly
- Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
- Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Laura M Raffield
- Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Heather M Highland
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Genevieve L Wojcik
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
| | - Cary Agler
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
- Department of Pediatric and Public Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Shelly-Ann M Love
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Samson Okello
- Department of Internal Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
- Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Lauren E Petty
- Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt, TN
- Department of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt, TN
| | - Mariaelisa Graff
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Jennifer E Below
- Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt, TN
- Department of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt, TN
| | - Kimon Divaris
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
- Department of Pediatric and Public Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Kari E. North
- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
- Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, Chapel Hill, NC
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25
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Genetic profiling for disease stratification in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2020; 25:317-322. [PMID: 30762612 DOI: 10.1097/mcp.0000000000000568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW In asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the movement towards genetic profiling with a push towards 'personalized medicine' has been hindered by complex environment--gene interactions and lack of tools to identify clear causal genetic traits. In this review, we will discuss the need for genetic profiling in asthma and COPD, what methods are currently used in the clinics and the recent finding using new sequencing methods. RECENT FINDINGS Over the past 10-15 years, genome-wide association studies analysis of common variants has provide little in the way of new genetic profiling markers for asthma and COPD. Whole exome/genome sequencing has provided a new method to identify lowly abundant alleles, which might have a much higher impact. Although, low population numbers due to high costs has hindered early studies, recent studies have reached genome wide significance. SUMMARY The use of genetic profiling of COPD in the clinic is current limited to the identification of Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, while being absent in asthma. Advances in sequencing technology provide new avenues to identify disease causes or therapy response altering variants that in the short-term will allow for the development of screening procedures for disease to identify patients at risk of developing asthma or COPD.
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Kim S, Forno E, Yan Q, Jiang Y, Zhang R, Boutaoui N, Acosta-Pérez E, Canino G, Chen W, Celedón JC. SNPs identified by GWAS affect asthma risk through DNA methylation and expression of cis-genes in airway epithelium. Eur Respir J 2020; 55:1902079. [PMID: 31831581 PMCID: PMC8932401 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02079-2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The Trans-National Asthma Genetic Consortium (TAGC) identified 878 SNPs associated with asthma. We hypothesized that those SNPs affect asthma risk by regulating gene expression in airway epithelium, and conducted expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) and mediation analyses to identify direct associations between the SNPs and expression levels of cis -genes (within 1 Mb) in nasal (airway) epithelium from Puerto Rican children with (n=228) and without (n=241) asthma. We then tested whether genes whose expression is associated with TAGC SNPs are differentially expressed (DE) in atopic asthma. We identified 1,150 direct associations between 418 TAGC SNPs and the expression of 55 cis -genes. Most SNPs regulate distant cis -genes (average distance ~200 kb). Our mediation analysis showed that 4,571 (89.2%) of 5,119 (direct and indirect) SNP-gene expression associations are mediated by methylation. Of 114 genes whose expression is associated with TAGC SNPs, 54 are DE in atopic asthma, including novel and previously reported genes. In an independent cohort of 72 African American children, 50 of the 54 DE genes were available, and 21 (42%) were also DE in atopic asthma. Thus, we show that many TAGC SNPs are associated with expression of distant cis -genes in airway epithelium, and that this is predominantly mediated by DNA methylation. Moreover, nearly half of the genes whose expression in airway epithelium is associated with TAGC SNPs are also DE in atopic asthma. Our findings support a key role of regulation of airway epithelial gene expression on atopic asthma in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soyeon Kim
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Dept of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Shared first authors
| | - Erick Forno
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Dept of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Shared first authors
| | - Qi Yan
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Dept of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Yale Jiang
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Rong Zhang
- Dept of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Nadia Boutaoui
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Dept of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Edna Acosta-Pérez
- Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
| | - Glorisa Canino
- Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
| | - Wei Chen
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Dept of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Shared senior authors
| | - Juan C Celedón
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Dept of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Shared senior authors
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Maazi H, Hartiala JA, Suzuki Y, Crow AL, Shafiei Jahani P, Lam J, Patel N, Rigas D, Han Y, Huang P, Eskin E, Lusis AJ, Gilliland FD, Akbari O, Allayee H. A GWAS approach identifies Dapp1 as a determinant of air pollution-induced airway hyperreactivity. PLoS Genet 2019; 15:e1008528. [PMID: 31869344 PMCID: PMC6944376 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways with contributions from genes, environmental exposures, and their interactions. While genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in humans have identified ~200 susceptibility loci, the genetic factors that modulate risk of asthma through gene-environment (GxE) interactions remain poorly understood. Using the Hybrid Mouse Diversity Panel (HMDP), we sought to identify the genetic determinants of airway hyperreactivity (AHR) in response to diesel exhaust particles (DEP), a model traffic-related air pollutant. As measured by invasive plethysmography, AHR under control and DEP-exposed conditions varied 3-4-fold in over 100 inbred strains from the HMDP. A GWAS with linear mixed models mapped two loci significantly associated with lung resistance under control exposure to chromosomes 2 (p = 3.0x10-6) and 19 (p = 5.6x10-7). The chromosome 19 locus harbors Il33 and is syntenic to asthma association signals observed at the IL33 locus in humans. A GxE GWAS for post-DEP exposure lung resistance identified a significantly associated locus on chromosome 3 (p = 2.5x10-6). Among the genes at this locus is Dapp1, an adaptor molecule expressed in immune-related and mucosal tissues, including the lung. Dapp1-deficient mice exhibited significantly lower AHR than control mice but only after DEP exposure, thus functionally validating Dapp1 as one of the genes underlying the GxE association at this locus. In summary, our results indicate that some of the genetic determinants for asthma-related phenotypes may be shared between mice and humans, as well as the existence of GxE interactions in mice that modulate lung function in response to air pollution exposures relevant to humans. The genetic factors that modulate risk of asthma through gene-environment (GxE) interactions are poorly understood, due in large part to the inherent difficulties in carrying out such studies in humans. To address these challenges, we used the Hybrid Mouse Diversity Panel to elucidate the genetic architecture of asthma-related phenotypes in mice and identify loci that are associated with airway hyperreactivity (AHR) under control exposure conditions and in response to diesel exhaust particles (DEP), as a model traffic-related air pollutant. In the absence of exposure, we identified two loci on chromosomes 2 and 19 for AHR. The locus on chromosome 19 harbors Il33 and is syntenic to association signals observed for asthma at the IL33 locus in humans. In response to DEP exposure, we mapped AHR to a region on chromosome 3 and used a genetically modified mouse model to functionally demonstrate that Dapp1 is one of the genes underlying the GxE association at this locus. Collectively, our results support the concept that some of the genetic determinants for asthma-related phenotypes may be shared between mice and humans as well as the existence of GxE interactions in mice that modulate lung function in response to air pollution exposures relevant to humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Maazi
- Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Jaana A. Hartiala
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Yuzo Suzuki
- Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Amanda L. Crow
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Pedram Shafiei Jahani
- Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Jonathan Lam
- Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Nisheel Patel
- Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Diamanda Rigas
- Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Yi Han
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Pin Huang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Eleazar Eskin
- Department of Computer Science and Inter-Departmental Program in Bioinformatics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Aldons. J. Lusis
- Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Frank D. Gilliland
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Omid Akbari
- Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- * E-mail: (OA); (HA)
| | - Hooman Allayee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- * E-mail: (OA); (HA)
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Willis-Owen SAG, Cookson WOC, Moffatt MF. The Genetics and Genomics of Asthma. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2019; 19:223-246. [PMID: 30169121 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-genom-083117-021651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Asthma is a common, clinically heterogeneous disease with strong evidence of heritability. Progress in defining the genetic underpinnings of asthma, however, has been slow and hampered by issues of inconsistency. Recent advances in the tools available for analysis-assaying transcription, sequence variation, and epigenetic marks on a genome-wide scale-have substantially altered this landscape. Applications of such approaches are consistent with heterogeneity at the level of causation and specify patterns of commonality with a wide range of alternative disease traits. Looking beyond the individual as the unit of study, advances in technology have also fostered comprehensive analysis of the human microbiome and its varied roles in health and disease. In this article, we consider the implications of these technological advances for our current understanding of the genetics and genomics of asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saffron A G Willis-Owen
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; , ,
| | - William O C Cookson
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; , ,
| | - Miriam F Moffatt
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; , ,
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29
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Sure independence screening in the presence of missing data. Stat Pap (Berl) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00362-019-01115-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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30
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Yan Q, Liu N, Forno E, Canino G, Celedón JC, Chen W. An integrative association method for omics data based on a modified Fisher's method with application to childhood asthma. PLoS Genet 2019; 15:e1008142. [PMID: 31063461 PMCID: PMC6524814 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of high-throughput biotechnologies allows the collection of omics data to study the biological mechanisms underlying complex diseases at different levels, such as genomics, epigenomics, and transcriptomics. However, each technology is designed to collect a specific type of omics data. Thus, the association between a disease and one type of omics data is usually tested individually, but this strategy is suboptimal. To better articulate biological processes and increase the consistency of variant identification, omics data from various platforms need to be integrated. In this report, we introduce an approach that uses a modified Fisher's method (denoted as Omnibus-Fisher) to combine separate p-values of association testing for a trait and SNPs, DNA methylation markers, and RNA sequencing, calculated by kernel machine regression into an overall gene-level p-value to account for correlation between omics data. To consider all possible disease models, we extend Omnibus-Fisher to an optimal test by using perturbations. In our simulations, a usual Fisher's method has inflated type I error rates when directly applied to correlated omics data. In contrast, Omnibus-Fisher preserves the expected type I error rates. Moreover, Omnibus-Fisher has increased power compared to its optimal version when the true disease model involves all types of omics data. On the other hand, the optimal Omnibus-Fisher is more powerful than its regular version when only one type of data is causal. Finally, we illustrate our proposed method by analyzing whole-genome genotyping, DNA methylation data, and RNA sequencing data from a study of childhood asthma in Puerto Ricans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Yan
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- * E-mail: (QY); (WC)
| | - Nianjun Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN
| | - Erick Forno
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Glorisa Canino
- Behavioral Sciences Research Institute, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR
| | - Juan C. Celedón
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Wei Chen
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
- Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, PA
- * E-mail: (QY); (WC)
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31
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Association study in African-admixed populations across the Americas recapitulates asthma risk loci in non-African populations. Nat Commun 2019; 10:880. [PMID: 30787307 PMCID: PMC6382865 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08469-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Asthma is a complex disease with striking disparities across racial and ethnic groups. Despite its relatively high burden, representation of individuals of African ancestry in asthma genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has been inadequate, and true associations in these underrepresented minority groups have been inconclusive. We report the results of a genome-wide meta-analysis from the Consortium on Asthma among African Ancestry Populations (CAAPA; 7009 asthma cases, 7645 controls). We find strong evidence for association at four previously reported asthma loci whose discovery was driven largely by non-African populations, including the chromosome 17q12-q21 locus and the chr12q13 region, a novel (and not previously replicated) asthma locus recently identified by the Trans-National Asthma Genetic Consortium (TAGC). An additional seven loci reported by TAGC show marginal evidence for association in CAAPA. We also identify two novel loci (8p23 and 8q24) that may be specific to asthma risk in African ancestry populations.
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32
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Kim KW, Ober C. Lessons Learned From GWAS of Asthma. ALLERGY, ASTHMA & IMMUNOLOGY RESEARCH 2019; 11:170-187. [PMID: 30661310 PMCID: PMC6340805 DOI: 10.4168/aair.2019.11.2.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Asthma is a common complex disease of the airways. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of asthma have identified many risk alleles and loci that have been replicated in worldwide populations. Although the risk alleles identified by GWAS have small effects and explain only a small portion of prevalence, the discovery of asthma loci can provide an understanding of its genetic architecture and the molecular pathways involved in disease pathogenesis. These discoveries can translate into advances in clinical care by identifying therapeutic targets, preventive strategies and ultimately approaches for personalized medicine. In this review, we summarize results from GWAS of asthma from the past 10 years and the insights gleaned from these discoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Won Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Severance Hospital, Institute of Allergy, Brain Korea 21 PLUS project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Carole Ober
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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33
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Hernandez-Pacheco N, Pino-Yanes M, Flores C. Genomic Predictors of Asthma Phenotypes and Treatment Response. Front Pediatr 2019; 7:6. [PMID: 30805318 PMCID: PMC6370703 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Asthma is a complex respiratory disease considered as the most common chronic condition in children. A large genetic contribution to asthma susceptibility is predicted by the clustering of asthma and allergy symptoms among relatives and the large disease heritability estimated from twin studies, ranging from 55 to 90%. Genetic basis of asthma has been extensively investigated in the past 40 years using linkage analysis and candidate-gene association studies. However, the development of dense arrays for polymorphism genotyping has enabled the transition toward genome-wide association studies (GWAS), which have led the discovery of several unanticipated asthma genes in the last 11 years. Despite this, currently known risk variants identified using many thousand samples from distinct ethnicities only explain a small proportion of asthma heritability. This review examines the main findings of the last 2 years in genomic studies of asthma using GWAS and admixture mapping studies, as well as the direction of studies fostering integrative perspectives involving omics data. Additionally, we discuss the need for assessing the whole spectrum of genetic variation in association studies of asthma susceptibility, severity, and treatment response in order to further improve our knowledge of asthma genes and predictive biomarkers. Leveraging the individual's genetic information will allow a better understanding of asthma pathogenesis and will facilitate the transition toward a more precise diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Hernandez-Pacheco
- Research Unit, Hospital Universitario N.S. de Candelaria, Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.,Genomics and Health Group, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, Cell Biology and Genetics, Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Maria Pino-Yanes
- Research Unit, Hospital Universitario N.S. de Candelaria, Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.,Genomics and Health Group, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, Cell Biology and Genetics, Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.,CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Flores
- Research Unit, Hospital Universitario N.S. de Candelaria, Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.,CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.,Genomics Division, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
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34
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Neville MDC, Choi J, Lieberman J, Duan QL. Identification of deleterious and regulatory genomic variations in known asthma loci. Respir Res 2018; 19:248. [PMID: 30541564 PMCID: PMC6292105 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-018-0953-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Candidate gene and genome-wide association studies have identified hundreds of asthma risk loci. The majority of associated variants, however, are not known to have any biological function and are believed to represent markers rather than true causative mutations. We hypothesized that many of these associated markers are in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with the elusive causative variants. Methods We compiled a comprehensive list of 449 asthma-associated variants previously reported in candidate gene and genome-wide association studies. Next, we identified all sequence variants located within the 305 unique genes using whole-genome sequencing data from the 1000 Genomes Project. Then, we calculated the LD between known asthma variants and the sequence variants within each gene. LD variants identified were then annotated to determine those that are potentially deleterious and/or functional (i.e. coding or regulatory effects on the encoded transcript or protein). Results We identified 10,130 variants in LD (r2 > 0.6) with known asthma variants. Annotations of these LD variants revealed that several have potentially deleterious effects including frameshift, alternate splice site, stop-lost, and missense. Moreover, 24 of the LD variants have been reported to regulate gene expression as expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). Conclusions This study is proof of concept that many of the genetic loci previously associated with complex diseases such as asthma are not causative but represent markers of disease, which are in LD with the elusive causative variants. We hereby report a number of potentially deleterious and regulatory variants that are in LD with the reported asthma loci. These reported LD variants could account for the original association signals with asthma and represent the true causative mutations at these loci. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12931-018-0953-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D C Neville
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Botterell Hall, Room 530 - 18 Stuart St, Kingston, ON, K7L3N6, Canada
| | - Jihoon Choi
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Botterell Hall, Room 530 - 18 Stuart St, Kingston, ON, K7L3N6, Canada
| | - Jonathan Lieberman
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Botterell Hall, Room 530 - 18 Stuart St, Kingston, ON, K7L3N6, Canada
| | - Qing Ling Duan
- Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Botterell Hall, Room 530 - 18 Stuart St, Kingston, ON, K7L3N6, Canada. .,School of Computing, Queen's University, 557 Goodwin Hall, Room 531, Kingston, ON, K7L 2N8, Canada.
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35
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Hayden LP, Cho MH, Raby BA, Beaty TH, Silverman EK, Hersh CP. Childhood asthma is associated with COPD and known asthma variants in COPDGene: a genome-wide association study. Respir Res 2018; 19:209. [PMID: 30373671 PMCID: PMC6206739 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-018-0890-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Childhood asthma is strongly influenced by genetics and is a risk factor for reduced lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults. This study investigates self-reported childhood asthma in adult smokers from the COPDGene Study. We hypothesize that childhood asthma is associated with decreased lung function, increased risk for COPD, and that a genome-wide association study (GWAS) will show association with established asthma variants. METHODS We evaluated current and former smokers ages 45-80 of non-Hispanic white (NHW) or African American (AA) race. Childhood asthma was defined by self-report of asthma, diagnosed by a medical professional, with onset at < 16 years or during childhood. Subjects with a history of childhood asthma were compared to those who never had asthma based on lung function, development of COPD, and genetic variation. GWAS was performed in NHW and AA populations, and combined in meta-analysis. Two sets of established asthma SNPs from published literature were examined for association with childhood asthma. RESULTS Among 10,199 adult smokers, 730 (7%) reported childhood asthma and 7493 (73%) reported no history of asthma. Childhood asthmatics had reduced lung function and increased risk for COPD (OR 3.42, 95% CI 2.81-4.18). Genotype data was assessed for 8031 subjects. Among NHWs, 391(7%) had childhood asthma, and GWAS identified one genome-wide significant association in KIAA1958 (rs59289606, p = 4.82 × 10- 8). Among AAs, 339 (12%) had childhood asthma. No SNPs reached genome-wide significance in the AAs or in the meta-analysis combining NHW and AA subjects; however, potential regions of interest were identified. Established asthma SNPs were examined, seven from the NHGRI-EBI database and five with genome-wide significance in the largest pediatric asthma GWAS. Associations were found in the current childhood asthma GWAS with known asthma loci in IL1RL1, IL13, LINC01149, near GSDMB, and in the C11orf30-LRRC32 region (Bonferroni adjusted p < 0.05 for all comparisons). CONCLUSIONS Childhood asthmatics are at increased risk for COPD. Defining asthma by self-report is valid in populations at risk for COPD, identifying subjects with clinical and genetic characteristics known to associate with childhood asthma. This has potential to improve clinical understanding of asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) and enhance future research into ACO-specific treatment regimens. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00608764 (Active since January 28, 2008).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lystra P. Hayden
- Division of Respiratory Diseases, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
| | - Michael H. Cho
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA
| | - Benjamin A. Raby
- Division of Respiratory Diseases, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA
| | - Terri H. Beaty
- Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
| | - Edwin K. Silverman
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA
| | - Craig P. Hersh
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 USA
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA
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36
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Farzan N, Vijverberg SJ, Kabesch M, Sterk PJ, Maitland-van der Zee AH. The use of pharmacogenomics, epigenomics, and transcriptomics to improve childhood asthma management: Where do we stand? Pediatr Pulmonol 2018; 53:836-845. [PMID: 29493882 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.23976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Asthma is a complex multifactorial disease and it is the most common chronic disease in children. There is a high variability in response to asthma treatment, even in patients with good adherence to maintenance treatment, and a correct inhalation technique. Distinct underlying disease mechanisms in childhood asthma might be the reason of this heterogeneity. A deeper knowledge of the underlying molecular mechanisms of asthma has led to the recent development of advanced and mechanism-based treatments such as biologicals. However, biologicals are recommended only for patients with specific asthma phenotypes who remain uncontrolled despite high dosages of conventional asthma treatment. One of the main unmet needs in their application is lack of clinically available biomarkers to individualize pediatric asthma management and guide treatment. Pharmacogenomics, epigenomics, and transcriptomics are three omics fields that are rapidly advancing and can provide tools to identify novel asthma mechanisms and biomarkers to guide treatment. Pharmacogenomics focuses on variants in the DNA, epigenomics studies heritable changes that do not involve changes in the DNA sequence but lead to alteration of gene expression, and transcriptomics investigates gene expression by studying the complete set of mRNA transcripts in a cell or a population of cells. Advances in high-throughput technologies and statistical tools together with well-phenotyped patient inclusion and collaborations between different centers will expand our knowledge of underlying molecular mechanisms involved in disease onset and progress. Furthermore, it could help to select and stratify appropriate therapeutic strategies for subgroups of patients and hopefully bring precision medicine to daily practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niloufar Farzan
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Susanne J Vijverberg
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Michael Kabesch
- Department of Pediatric Pneumology and Allergy, University Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Regensburg, Germany
| | - Peter J Sterk
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anke H Maitland-van der Zee
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Imkamp K, Berg M, Vermeulen CJ, Heijink IH, Guryev V, Kerstjens HAM, Koppelman GH, van den Berge M, Faiz A. Nasal epithelium as a proxy for bronchial epithelium for smoking-induced gene expression and expression Quantitative Trait Loci. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018. [PMID: 29522853 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Imkamp
- Department of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC (Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD), Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Marijn Berg
- Department of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC (Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD), Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology & Medical Biology, Section of Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelis J Vermeulen
- Department of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC (Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD), Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Irene H Heijink
- GRIAC (Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD), Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology & Medical Biology, Section of Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Victor Guryev
- GRIAC (Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD), Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Huib A M Kerstjens
- Department of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC (Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD), Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gerard H Koppelman
- GRIAC (Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD), Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maarten van den Berge
- Department of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC (Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD), Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alen Faiz
- Department of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC (Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD), Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Department of Pathology & Medical Biology, Section of Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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A decade of research on the 17q12-21 asthma locus: Piecing together the puzzle. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018; 142:749-764.e3. [PMID: 29307657 PMCID: PMC6172038 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.12.974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2017] [Revised: 12/13/2017] [Accepted: 12/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Chromosome 17q12–21 remains the most highly replicated and significant asthma locus. Genotypes in the core region defined by the first genome-wide association study correlate with expression of 2 genes, ORM1-like 3 (ORMDL3) and gasdermin B (GSDMB), making these prime candidate asthma genes, although recent studies have implicated gasdermin A (GSDMA) distal to and post-GPI attachment to proteins 3 (PGAP3) proximal to the core region as independent loci. We review 10 years of studies on the 17q12–21 locus and suggest that genotype-specific risks for asthma at the proximal and distal loci are not specific to early-onset asthma and mediated by PGAP3, ORMDL3, and/or GSDMA expression. We propose that the weak and inconsistent associations of 17q single nucleotide polymorphisms with asthma in African Americans is due to the high frequency of some 17q alleles, the breakdown of linkage disequilibrium on African-derived chromosomes, and possibly different early-life asthma endotypes in these children. Finally, the inconsistent association between asthma and gene expression levels in blood or lung cells from older children and adults suggests that genotype effects may mediate asthma risk or protection during critical developmental windows and/or in response to relevant exposures in early life. Thus studies of young children and ethnically diverse populations are required to fully understand the relationship between genotype and asthma phenotype and the gene regulatory architecture at this locus. (J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018;142:749–64.)
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Ober C, Sperling AI, von Mutius E, Vercelli D. Immune development and environment: lessons from Amish and Hutterite children. Curr Opin Immunol 2017; 48:51-60. [PMID: 28843541 DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2017.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2017] [Revised: 08/06/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Children who grow up in traditional farm environments are protected from developing asthma and allergy. This 'farm effect' can be largely explained by the child's early life contact with farm animals, in particular cows, and their microbes. Our studies in Amish and Hutterite school children living on farms in the U.S. have further demonstrated that this protection is mediated through innate immune pathways. Although very similar with respect to ancestry and many lifestyle factors that are associated with asthma risk, Amish and Hutterites follow farming practices that are associated with profound differences in the levels of house dust endotoxin, in the prevalence of asthma and atopy among school children, and in the proportions, phenotypes, and functions of immune cells from these children. In this review, we will consider our studies in Amish and Hutterites children in the context of the many previous studies in European farm children and discuss how these studies have advanced our understanding of the asthma-protective 'farm effect'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carole Ober
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
| | - Anne I Sperling
- Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine and the Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Erika von Mutius
- Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Germany; Comprehensive Pneumology Center, Munich, Germany; German Center for Lung Research, Germany
| | - Donata Vercelli
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Asthma and Airway Disease Research Center, and Bio5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA
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Himes BE, Ortega VE. Making progress toward understanding the genetic architecture of asthma in the most affected US ethnic group. Eur Respir J 2017; 49:49/5/1700329. [PMID: 28461304 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00329-2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2017] [Accepted: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Blanca E Himes
- Dept of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Victor E Ortega
- Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
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