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Payne D, Li Y, Govindan G, Kumar A, Thomas J, Addo-Quaye CA, Pereira A, Sunkar R. High Daytime Temperature Responsive MicroRNA Profiles in Developing Grains of Rice Varieties with Contrasting Chalkiness. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11631. [PMID: 37511395 PMCID: PMC10380806 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
High temperature impairs starch biosynthesis in developing rice grains and thereby increases chalkiness, affecting the grain quality. Genome encoded microRNAs (miRNAs) fine-tune target transcript abundances in a spatio-temporal specific manner, and this mode of gene regulation is critical for a myriad of developmental processes as well as stress responses. However, the role of miRNAs in maintaining rice grain quality/chalkiness during high daytime temperature (HDT) stress is relatively unknown. To uncover the role of miRNAs in this process, we used five contrasting rice genotypes (low chalky lines Cyp, Ben, and KB and high chalky lines LaGrue and NB) and compared the miRNA profiles in the R6 stage caryopsis samples from plants subjected to prolonged HDT (from the onset of fertilization through R6 stage of caryopsis development). Our small RNA analysis has identified approximately 744 miRNAs that can be grouped into 291 families. Of these, 186 miRNAs belonging to 103 families are differentially regulated under HDT. Only two miRNAs, Osa-miR444f and Osa-miR1866-5p, were upregulated in all genotypes, implying that the regulations greatly varied between the genotypes. Furthermore, not even a single miRNA was commonly up/down regulated specifically in the three tolerant genotypes. However, three miRNAs (Osa-miR1866-3p, Osa-miR5150-3p and canH-miR9774a,b-3p) were commonly upregulated and onemiRNA (Osa-miR393b-5p) was commonly downregulated specifically in the sensitive genotypes (LaGrue and NB). These observations suggest that few similarities exist within the low chalky or high chalky genotypes, possibly due to high genetic variation. Among the five genotypes used, Cypress and LaGrue are genetically closely related, but exhibit contrasting chalkiness under HDT, and thus, a comparison between them is most relevant. This comparison revealed a general tendency for Cypress to display miRNA regulations that could decrease chalkiness under HDT compared with LaGrue. This study suggests that miRNAs could play an important role in maintaining grain quality in HDT-stressed rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Payne
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
| | - Yongfang Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
| | - Ganesan Govindan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
| | - Anuj Kumar
- Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
| | - Julie Thomas
- Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
| | - Charles A Addo-Quaye
- Department of Computer Science and Cybersecurity, Metropolitan State University, Saint Paul, MN 55106, USA
| | - Andy Pereira
- Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
| | - Ramanjulu Sunkar
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
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Fanalli SL, da Silva BPM, Gomes JD, de Almeida VV, Freitas FAO, Moreira GCM, Silva-Vignato B, Afonso J, Reecy J, Koltes J, Koltes D, de Almeida Regitano LC, Garrick DJ, de Carvalho Balieiro JC, Meira AN, Freitas L, Coutinho LL, Fukumasu H, Mourão GB, de Alencar SM, Luchiari Filho A, Cesar ASM. Differential Gene Expression Associated with Soybean Oil Level in the Diet of Pigs. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12131632. [PMID: 35804531 PMCID: PMC9265114 DOI: 10.3390/ani12131632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Findings from the analysis of the pig transcriptome may help to better understand the biological mechanisms that can be modulated by the diet. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify the differentially expressed genes from the skeletal muscle and liver samples of pigs fed diets with two different levels of soybean oil (1.5 or 3%). The FA profile in the tissues was modified by the diet mainly related to monounsaturated (MUFA) and polyunsaturated (PUFA). This nutrigenomics study verified the effect of different levels of soybean oil in the pig diet on the transcriptome profile of skeletal muscle and liver, where the higher level of soybean oil added to the diet led to a higher expression of genes targeting biological processes related to lipid oxidation and consequently to metabolic diseases and inflammation. Abstract The aim of this study was to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEG) from the skeletal muscle and liver samples of animal models for metabolic diseases in humans. To perform the study, the fatty acid (FA) profile and RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) data of 35 samples of liver tissue (SOY1.5, n = 17 and SOY3.0, n = 18) and 36 samples of skeletal muscle (SOY1.5, n = 18 and SOY3.0, n = 18) of Large White pigs were analyzed. The FA profile of the tissues was modified by the diet, mainly those related to monounsaturated (MUFA) and polyunsaturated (PUFA) FA. The skeletal muscle transcriptome analysis revealed 45 DEG (FDR 10%), and the functional enrichment analysis identified network maps related to inflammation, immune processes, and pathways associated with oxidative stress, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic dysfunction. For the liver tissue, the transcriptome profile analysis revealed 281 DEG, which participate in network maps related to neurodegenerative diseases. With this nutrigenomics study, we verified that different levels of soybean oil in the pig diet, an animal model for metabolic diseases in humans, affected the transcriptome profile of skeletal muscle and liver tissue. These findings may help to better understand the biological mechanisms that can be modulated by the diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simara Larissa Fanalli
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil; (S.L.F.); (B.P.M.d.S.); (H.F.)
| | - Bruna Pereira Martins da Silva
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil; (S.L.F.); (B.P.M.d.S.); (H.F.)
| | - Julia Dezen Gomes
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil; (J.D.G.); (F.A.O.F.); (B.S.-V.); (A.N.M.); (L.L.C.); (G.B.M.); (S.M.d.A.); (A.L.F.)
| | - Vivian Vezzoni de Almeida
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia 74690-900, GO, Brazil;
| | - Felipe André Oliveira Freitas
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil; (J.D.G.); (F.A.O.F.); (B.S.-V.); (A.N.M.); (L.L.C.); (G.B.M.); (S.M.d.A.); (A.L.F.)
| | | | - Bárbara Silva-Vignato
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil; (J.D.G.); (F.A.O.F.); (B.S.-V.); (A.N.M.); (L.L.C.); (G.B.M.); (S.M.d.A.); (A.L.F.)
| | - Juliana Afonso
- Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, São Carlos 70770-901, SP, Brazil; (J.A.); (L.C.d.A.R.)
| | - James Reecy
- College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; (J.R.); (J.K.); (D.K.)
| | - James Koltes
- College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; (J.R.); (J.K.); (D.K.)
| | - Dawn Koltes
- College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; (J.R.); (J.K.); (D.K.)
| | | | - Dorian John Garrick
- AL Rae Centre for Genetics and Breeding, Massey University, Hamilton 3214, New Zealand;
| | | | - Ariana Nascimento Meira
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil; (J.D.G.); (F.A.O.F.); (B.S.-V.); (A.N.M.); (L.L.C.); (G.B.M.); (S.M.d.A.); (A.L.F.)
| | - Luciana Freitas
- DB Genética de Suínos, Patos de Minas 38706-000, MG, Brazil;
| | - Luiz Lehmann Coutinho
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil; (J.D.G.); (F.A.O.F.); (B.S.-V.); (A.N.M.); (L.L.C.); (G.B.M.); (S.M.d.A.); (A.L.F.)
| | - Heidge Fukumasu
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil; (S.L.F.); (B.P.M.d.S.); (H.F.)
| | - Gerson Barreto Mourão
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil; (J.D.G.); (F.A.O.F.); (B.S.-V.); (A.N.M.); (L.L.C.); (G.B.M.); (S.M.d.A.); (A.L.F.)
| | - Severino Matias de Alencar
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil; (J.D.G.); (F.A.O.F.); (B.S.-V.); (A.N.M.); (L.L.C.); (G.B.M.); (S.M.d.A.); (A.L.F.)
| | - Albino Luchiari Filho
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil; (J.D.G.); (F.A.O.F.); (B.S.-V.); (A.N.M.); (L.L.C.); (G.B.M.); (S.M.d.A.); (A.L.F.)
| | - Aline Silva Mello Cesar
- Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil; (S.L.F.); (B.P.M.d.S.); (H.F.)
- Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, SP, Brazil; (J.D.G.); (F.A.O.F.); (B.S.-V.); (A.N.M.); (L.L.C.); (G.B.M.); (S.M.d.A.); (A.L.F.)
- Correspondence:
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Miao Y, Fu C, Liao M, Fang F. Differences in Liver microRNA profiling in pigs with low and high
feed efficiency. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 64:312-329. [PMID: 35530409 PMCID: PMC9039951 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2022.e4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Feed cost is the main factor affecting the economic benefits of pig industry.
Improving the feed efficiency (FE) can reduce the feed cost and improve the
economic benefits of pig breeding enterprises. Liver is a complex metabolic
organ which affects the distribution of nutrients and regulates the efficiency
of energy conversion from nutrients to muscle or fat, thereby affecting feed
efficiency. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that can regulate feed
efficiency through the modulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional
level. In this study, we analyzed miRNA profiling of liver tissues in High-FE
and Low-FE pigs for the purpose of identifying key miRNAs related to feed
efficiency. A total 212~221 annotated porcine miRNAs and 136~281 novel
miRNAs were identified in the pig liver. Among them, 188 annotated miRNAs were
co-expressed in High-FE and Low-FE pigs. The 14 miRNAs were significantly
differentially expressed (DE) in the livers of high-FE pigs and low-FE pigs, of
which 5 were downregulated and 9 were upregulated. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes
and Genomes analysis of liver DE miRNAs in high-FE pigs and low-FE pigs
indicated that the target genes of DE miRNAs were significantly enriched in
insulin signaling pathway, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone signaling pathway, and
mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway. To verify the reliability of
sequencing results, 5 DE miRNAs were randomly selected for quantitative reverse
transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The qRT-PCR results of miRNAs
were confirmed to be consistent with sequencing data. DE miRNA data indicated
that liver-specific miRNAs synergistically acted with mRNAs to improve feed
efficiency. The liver miRNAs expression analysis revealed the metabolic pathways
by which the liver miRNAs regulate pig feed efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanxin Miao
- College of Bioengineering,Jingchu
University of Technology, Jingmen 448000, Hubei, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal
Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong
Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Chuanke Fu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal
Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong
Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Mingxing Liao
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal
Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong
Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Fang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal
Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong
Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- National Center for International Research
on Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (NCIRAGBR), Huazhong
Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Corresponding author: Fang Fang, Key Laboratory of
Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of
Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Tel:
+86-278-728-2091, E-mail:
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Segura-Wang M, Grenier B, Ilic S, Ruczizka U, Dippel M, Bünger M, Hackl M, Nagl V. MicroRNA Expression Profiling in Porcine Liver, Jejunum and Serum upon Dietary DON Exposure Reveals Candidate Toxicity Biomarkers. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222112043. [PMID: 34769473 PMCID: PMC8585098 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222112043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Deoxynivalenol (DON), a frequent mycotoxin worldwide, impairs human and animal health. The response of microRNAs, small non-coding RNAs, to DON has been scarcely investigated, but holds remarkable potential for biomarker applications. Hence, we aimed to investigate DON-induced changes in the microRNA expression in porcine liver, jejunum and serum by combining targeted and untargeted analyses. Piglets received uncontaminated feed or feed containing 900 µg/kg and 2500 µg/kg DON for four weeks, followed by a wash-out period. In tissue, only slight changes in microRNA expression were detected, with ssc-miR-10b being downregulated in liver of DON-exposed piglets. In serum, several microRNAs were differentially expressed upon DON exposure, four of which were validated by qPCR (ssc-miR-16, ssc-miR-128, ssc-miR-451, ssc-miR-205). The serum microRNA response to DON increased over time and declined after removal of contaminated diets. Receiver operating curve analyses for individual microRNAs were significant, and a combination of the four microRNAs increased the predictive capacity for DON exposure. Predicted microRNA target genes showed enrichment of several pathways including PIK3-AKT, Wnt/β-catenin, and adherens junctions. This study gives, for the first time, a comprehensive view of the porcine microRNA response to DON, providing a basis for future research on microRNAs as biomarkers for mycotoxins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maia Segura-Wang
- BIOMIN Research Center, BIOMIN Holding GmbH, Technopark 1, 3430 Tulln, Austria; (M.S.-W.); (B.G.); (S.I.)
| | - Bertrand Grenier
- BIOMIN Research Center, BIOMIN Holding GmbH, Technopark 1, 3430 Tulln, Austria; (M.S.-W.); (B.G.); (S.I.)
| | - Suzana Ilic
- BIOMIN Research Center, BIOMIN Holding GmbH, Technopark 1, 3430 Tulln, Austria; (M.S.-W.); (B.G.); (S.I.)
| | - Ursula Ruczizka
- University Clinic for Swine, Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria; (U.R.); (M.D.); (M.B.)
| | - Maximiliane Dippel
- University Clinic for Swine, Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria; (U.R.); (M.D.); (M.B.)
| | - Moritz Bünger
- University Clinic for Swine, Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria; (U.R.); (M.D.); (M.B.)
| | | | - Veronika Nagl
- BIOMIN Research Center, BIOMIN Holding GmbH, Technopark 1, 3430 Tulln, Austria; (M.S.-W.); (B.G.); (S.I.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +43-2272-81166-0
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5
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Adetula AA, Fan X, Zhang Y, Yao Y, Yan J, Chen M, Tang Y, Liu Y, Yi G, Li K, Tang Z. Landscape of tissue-specific RNA Editome provides insight into co-regulated and altered gene expression in pigs ( Sus-scrofa). RNA Biol 2021; 18:439-450. [PMID: 34314293 PMCID: PMC8677025 DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2021.1954380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
RNA editing generates genetic diversity in mammals by altering amino acid sequences, miRNA targeting site sequences, influencing the stability of targeted RNAs, and causing changes in gene expression. However, the extent to which RNA editing affect gene expression via modifying miRNA binding site remains unexplored. Here, we first profiled the dynamic A-to-I RNA editome across tissues of Duroc and Luchuan pigs. The RNA editing events at the miRNA binding sites were generated. The biological function of the differentially edited gene in skeletal muscle was further characterized in pig muscle-derived satellite cells. RNA editome analysis revealed a total of 171,909 A-to-I RNA editing sites (RESs), and examination of its features showed that these A-to-I editing sites were mainly located in SINE retrotransposons PRE-1/Pre0_SS element. Analysis of differentially edited sites (DESs) revealed a total of 4,552 DESs across tissues between Duroc and Luchuan pigs, and functional category enrichment analysis of differentially edited gene (DEG) sets highlighted a significant association and enrichment of tissue-developmental pathways including TGF-beta, PI3K-Akt, AMPK, and Wnt signaling pathways. Moreover, we found that RNA editing events at the miRNA binding sites in the 3'-UTR of HSPA12B mRNA could prevent the miRNA-mediated mRNA downregulation of HSPA12B in the muscle-derived satellite (MDS) cell, consistent with the results obtained from the Luchuan skeletal muscle. This study represents the most systematic attempt to characterize the significance of RNA editing in regulating gene expression, particularly in skeletal muscle, constituting a new layer of regulation to understand the genetic mechanisms behind phenotype variance in animals.Abbreviations: A-to-I: Adenosine-to-inosine; ADAR: Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA; RES: RNA editing site; DEG: Differentially edited gene; DES: Differentially edited site; FDR: False discovery rate; GO: Gene Ontology; KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes; MDS cell: musclederived satellite cell; RPKM: Reads per kilobase of exon model in a gene per million mapped reads; UTR: Untranslated coding regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adeyinka A. Adetula
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Group of Pig Genome and Design Breeding, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xinhao Fan
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Group of Pig Genome and Design Breeding, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yongsheng Zhang
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Group of Pig Genome and Design Breeding, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yilong Yao
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Group of Pig Genome and Design Breeding, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Junyu Yan
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Group of Pig Genome and Design Breeding, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Muya Chen
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Group of Pig Genome and Design Breeding, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yijie Tang
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Group of Pig Genome and Design Breeding, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yuwen Liu
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Group of Pig Genome and Design Breeding, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Foshan, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama, China
| | - Guoqiang Yi
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Group of Pig Genome and Design Breeding, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Foshan, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama, China
| | - Kui Li
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhonglin Tang
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Group of Pig Genome and Design Breeding, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Kunpeng Institute of Modern Agriculture at Foshan, Foshan, China
- GuangXi Engineering Centre for Resource Development of Bama Xiang Pig, Bama, China
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Han Y, Zhang Y, Cao G, Shao L, Ding Q, Ma L. Dynamic expression of miRNAs and functional analysis of target genes involved in the response to male sterility of the wheat line YS3038. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2021; 162:363-377. [PMID: 33730621 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.02.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Thermosensitive cytoplasmic male sterile (TCMS) lines play an important role in wheat breeding, heterosis utilization, and germplasm innovation. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can regulate the expression level of target genes by inhibiting the translation of these genes. YS3038 is a wheat TCMS line. In this study, the fertility conversion mechanism of YS3038 was studied by examining the abortion characteristics of YS3038, the regulation pattern of miRNAs and the target genes of miRNAs in YS3038. MiRNA-seq was performed on three important stages of YS3038 under sterile and fertile conditions. Then, the clean reads were aligned with some databases to filter other ncRNAs and repeats. The known miRNAs and novel miRNAs were predicted by sequence comparison with known miRNAs from miRbase. Differential expression of miRNAs between different stages and between different fertile conditions was analyzed, and functional analysis of target genes with opposite expression patterns as those of the miRNAs was conducted. The Ubisch bodies and microspores of sterile anthers were covered with filamentous materials. The degradation of the tapetum cells, the chloroplast structure of endothecium cells, and the microspore structure were abnormal. Microspore development was hindered from the late uninucleate stage to the binucleate stage. Twenty, 52, and 68 differentially expressed miRNAs (DEmiRs) were identified at the early uninucleate, late uninucleate, and binucleate stages, respectively, and there were 0, 7, and 72 differentially expressed target genes (DETGs), respectively, at these three stages. At the binucleate stage, 29 DEmiRs had 41 target mRNAs in total, and the expression patterns of the 41 target mRNAs were opposite to those of the 29 miRNAs. Fifteen significantly enriched KEGG pathways were associated with the 41 target mRNAs. Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR-RLKs) play important roles in plant developmental and physiological processes. Some studies have shown that the expression of LRR-RLKs is related to the differentiation of microsporocytes and tapetum cells and to male sterility. An LRR-RLK (TaeRPK) gene was silenced by the barley stripe mosaic virus-induced gene silencing (BSMV-VIGS) method, and the seed setting rates of the TaeRPK-silenced plants (3.51%) were significantly lower than those of the negative control plants (88.78%) (P < 0.01). Thus, the TaeRPK gene is likely to be involved in the fertility conversion of YS3038.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucui Han
- College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Yiyang Zhang
- College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Guannan Cao
- College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Leilei Shao
- College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Qin Ding
- College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
| | - Lingjian Ma
- College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
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Ding J, Wen Q, Huo Z, Nie H, Qin Y, Yan X. Identification of shell-color-related microRNAs in the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum using high-throughput sequencing of small RNA transcriptomes. Sci Rep 2021; 11:8044. [PMID: 33850162 PMCID: PMC8044141 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-86727-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Shell-color polymorphism is a common phenomenon in several mollusk species and has been associated with thermal capacity, developmental stability, shell strength, and immunity. Shell-color polymorphism has been related to the differential expression of genes in several signal transduction pathways; however, the functions of micro-RNAs (miRNAs) in shell-color formation remain unclear. In the present study, we compared high-quality, small-RNA transcriptomes in three strains of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum with specific shell-color patterns, artificially selected for six generations. Totals of 114 known and 208 novel miRNAs were identified by high-throughput sequencing, of which nine known and one novel miRNA were verified by stem-loop quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction. Predicted miRNA targets were subjected to Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses. miR-137 and miR-216b and the Hedgehog signaling pathway and Wnt signaling pathway were identified as being potentially involved in pigment formation and regulation in R. philippinarum. These results may help to clarify the role of miRNAs in shell coloration and shed light on the mechanisms regulating color formation in bivalve shells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Ding
- Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China.,Engineering Research Center of Shellfish Culture and Breeding in Liaoning Province, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Qiang Wen
- Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Zhongming Huo
- Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China.,Engineering Research Center of Shellfish Culture and Breeding in Liaoning Province, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Hongtao Nie
- Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China.,Engineering Research Center of Shellfish Culture and Breeding in Liaoning Province, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Yanjie Qin
- Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China.,Engineering Research Center of Shellfish Culture and Breeding in Liaoning Province, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xiwu Yan
- Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China. .,Engineering Research Center of Shellfish Culture and Breeding in Liaoning Province, Dalian, 116023, China.
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8
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Jiang A, Yin D, Zhang L, Li B, Li R, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Liu H, Kim K, Wu W. Parsing the microRNA genetics basis regulating skeletal muscle fiber types and meat quality traits in pigs. Anim Genet 2021; 52:292-303. [PMID: 33840112 DOI: 10.1111/age.13064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Muscle fibers are closely related to human diseases and livestock meat quality. However, the genetics basis of microRNAs (miRNAs) in regulating muscle fibers is not completely understood. In this study, we constructed the whole genome-wide miRNA expression profiles of porcine fast-twitch muscle [biceps femoris (Bf)] and slow-twitch muscle [soleus (Sol)], and identified hundreds of miRNAs, including four skeletal muscle-highly expressed miRNAs, ssc-miR-378, ssc-let-7f, ssc-miR-26a, and ssc-miR-27b-3p. Moreover, we identified 63 differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs between biceps femoris vs. soleus, which are the key candidate miRNAs regulating the skeletal muscle fiber types. In addition, we found that the expression of DE ssc-miR-499-5p was significantly correlated to the expression of Myoglobin (r = 0.6872, P < 0.0001) and Myosin heavy chain 7 (MYH7; r = 0.5408, P = 0.0020), and pH45 min (r = 0.3806, P = 0.0380) and glucose content (r = -0.4382, P = 0.0154); while the expression of DE ssc-miR-499-3p was significantly correlated to the expression of Myoglobin (r = 0.5340, P = 0.0024) and pH45 min (r = 0.4857, P = 0.0065). Taken together, our data established a sound foundation for further studies on the regulatory mechanisms of miRNAs in skeletal muscle fiber conversion and meat quality traits in livestock, and could provide a genetic explanation of the role of miRNAs in human muscular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Jiang
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - D Yin
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - B Li
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - R Li
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - X Zhang
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - H Liu
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - K Kim
- Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47897, USA
| | - W Wu
- Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
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9
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Fu Y, Fan P, Wang L, Shu Z, Zhu S, Feng S, Li X, Qiu X, Zhao S, Liu X. Improvement, identification, and target prediction for miRNAs in the porcine genome by using massive, public high-throughput sequencing data. J Anim Sci 2021; 99:skab018. [PMID: 33493272 PMCID: PMC7885162 DOI: 10.1093/jas/skab018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the broad variety of available microRNA (miRNA) research tools and methods, their application to the identification, annotation, and target prediction of miRNAs in nonmodel organisms is still limited. In this study, we collected nearly all public sRNA-seq data to improve the annotation for known miRNAs and identify novel miRNAs that have not been annotated in pigs (Sus scrofa). We newly annotated 210 mature sequences in known miRNAs and found that 43 of the known miRNA precursors were problematic due to redundant/missing annotations or incorrect sequences. We also predicted 811 novel miRNAs with high confidence, which was twice the current number of known miRNAs for pigs in miRBase. In addition, we proposed a correlation-based strategy to predict target genes for miRNAs by using a large amount of sRNA-seq and RNA-seq data. We found that the correlation-based strategy provided additional evidence of expression compared with traditional target prediction methods. The correlation-based strategy also identified the regulatory pairs that were controlled by nonbinding sites with a particular pattern, which provided abundant complementarity for studying the mechanism of miRNAs that regulate gene expression. In summary, our study improved the annotation of known miRNAs, identified a large number of novel miRNAs, and predicted target genes for all pig miRNAs by using massive public data. This large data-based strategy is also applicable for other nonmodel organisms with incomplete annotation information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhua Fu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture & College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
- School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
| | - Pengyu Fan
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture & College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
| | - Lu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture & College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
| | - Ziqiang Shu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture & College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
| | - Shilin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture & College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
| | - Siyuan Feng
- Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Xinyun Li
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture & College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
| | - Xiaotian Qiu
- National Animal Husbandry Service, Beijing, PR China
| | - Shuhong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture & College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
| | - Xiaolei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture & College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
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10
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Expression analysis of porcine miR-33a/b in liver, adipose tissue and muscle and its potential role in fatty acid metabolism. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0245858. [PMID: 33497399 PMCID: PMC7837490 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
mir-33a and mir-33b are co-transcribed with the SREBF2 and SREBF1 transcription factors, respectively. The main role of SREBF1 is the regulation of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism, while SREBF2 regulates genes participating in cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake. Our objective was to study the expression of both miR-33a and miR-33b, together with their host SREBF genes, in liver, adipose tissue and muscle to better understand the role of miR-33a/b in the lipid metabolism of pigs. In our study, the expression of miR-33a, miR-33b and SREBF2 in liver, adipose tissue, and muscle was studied in 42 BC1_LD (25% Iberian x 75% Landrace backcross) pigs by RT-qPCR. In addition, the expression of in-silico predicted target genes and fatty acid composition traits were correlated with the miR-33a/b expression. We observed different tissue expression patterns for both miRNAs. In adipose tissue and muscle a high correlation between miR-33a and miR-33b expression was found, whereas a lower correlation was observed in liver. The expression analysis of in-silico predicted target-lipid related genes showed negative correlations between miR-33b and CPT1A expression in liver. Conversely, positive correlations between miR-33a and PPARGC1A and USF1 gene expression in liver were observed. Lastly, positive and negative correlations between miR-33a/b expression and saturated fatty acid (SFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content, respectively, were identified. Overall, our results suggested that both miRNAs are differentially regulated and have distinct functions in liver, in contrast to muscle and adipose tissue. Furthermore, the correlations between miR-33a/b expression both with the expression of in-silico predicted target-lipid related genes and with fatty acid composition, opens new avenues to explore the role of miR33a/b in the regulation of lipid metabolism.
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11
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Tan Y, Gan M, Shen L, Li L, Fan Y, Chen Y, Chen L, Niu L, Zhao Y, Jiang A, Jiang D, Zhang S, Zhu L. Profiling and Functional Analysis of Long Noncoding RNAs and mRNAs during Porcine Skeletal Muscle Development. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22020503. [PMID: 33419093 PMCID: PMC7825455 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22020503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Gene transcripts or mRNAs and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are differentially expressed during porcine skeletal muscle development. However, only a few studies have been conducted on skeletal muscle transcriptome in pigs based on timepoints according to the growth curve for porcine. Here, we investigated gene expression in Qingyu pigs at three different growth stages: the inflection point with the maximum growth rate (MGI), the inflection point of the gradually increasing stage to the rapidly increasing stage (GRI), and the inflection point of the rapidly increasing stage to the slowly increasing stage (RSI). Subsequently, we explored gene expression profiles during muscle development at the MGI, GRI and RSI stages by Ribo-Zero RNA sequencing. Qingyu pigs reached the MGI, GRI and RSI stages at 156.40, 23.82 and 288.97 days of age with 51.73, 3.14 and 107.03 kg body weight, respectively. A total of 14,530 mRNAs and 11,970 lncRNAs were identified at the three stages, and 645, 323 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 696, 760 differentially expressed lncRNAs (DELs) were identified in the GRI vs. MGI, and RSI vs. MGI, comparisons. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that genes involved in immune system development and energy metabolism (mainly relate to amino acid, carbohydrate and lipid) were enriched at the GRI and MGI stages, respectively, whereas genes involved in lipid metabolism were enriched at the RSI stage. We further characterized G1430, an abundant lncRNA. The full-length sequence (316 nt) of lncRNA G1430 was determined by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). Subcellular distribution analysis by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) revealed that G1430 is a cytoplasmic lncRNA. Binding site prediction and dual luciferase assay showed that lncRNA G1430 directly binds to microRNA 133a (miR-133a). Our findings provide the basis for further investigation of the regulatory mechanisms and molecular genetics of muscle development in pigs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Tan
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Guiyang 550005, China
| | - Mailin Gan
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
| | - Linyuan Shen
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
| | - Liang Li
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Guiyang 550005, China
| | - Yuan Fan
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
| | - Ying Chen
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
| | - Lei Chen
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
| | - Lili Niu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
| | - Ye Zhao
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
| | - Anan Jiang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
| | - Dongmei Jiang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
| | - Shunhua Zhang
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
- Correspondence: (S.Z.); (L.Z.); Tel.: +86-28-8629-1133 (S.Z. & L.Z.)
| | - Li Zhu
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (Y.T.); (M.G.); (L.S.); (L.L.); (Y.F.); (Y.C.); (L.C.); (L.N.); (Y.Z.); (A.J.); (D.J.)
- Correspondence: (S.Z.); (L.Z.); Tel.: +86-28-8629-1133 (S.Z. & L.Z.)
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12
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Zhang W, Zhou X, Zhou X, Xia J. Identification of MicroRNAs and Natural Antisense Transcript-Originated Endogenous siRNAs from Small-RNA Deep Sequencing Data. Methods Mol Biol 2021; 2170:125-131. [PMID: 32797455 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0743-5_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) is becoming a routine experimental technology. It has been a great success in recent years to profile small-RNA species using NGS. Indeed, a large quantity of small-RNA profiling data has been generated from NGS, and computational methods have been developed to process and analyze NGS data for the purpose of identification of novel and expressed small noncoding RNAs and analysis of their roles in nearly all biological processes and pathways in eukaryotes. We discuss here the computational procedures and major steps for identification of microRNAs and natural antisense transcript-originated small interfering RNAs (nat-siRNAs) from NGS small-RNA profiling data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixiong Zhang
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
- Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
| | - Xuefeng Zhou
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Xiang Zhou
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Jing Xia
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
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13
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Ylla G, Liu T, Conesa A. MirCure: a tool for quality control, filter and curation of microRNAs of animals and plants. Bioinformatics 2020; 36:i618-i624. [PMID: 33381847 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
MOTIVATION microRNAs (miRNAs) are essential components of gene expression regulation at the post-transcriptional level. miRNAs have a well-defined molecular structure and this has facilitated the development of computational and high-throughput approaches to predict miRNAs genes. However, due to their short size, miRNAs have often been incorrectly annotated in both plants and animals. Consequently, published miRNA annotations and miRNA databases are enriched for false miRNAs, jeopardizing their utility as molecular information resources. To address this problem, we developed MirCure, a new software for quality control, filtering and curation of miRNA candidates. MirCure is an easy-to-use tool with a graphical interface that allows both scoring of miRNA reliability and browsing of supporting evidence by manual curators. RESULTS Given a list of miRNA candidates, MirCure evaluates a number of miRNA-specific features based on gene expression, biogenesis and conservation data, and generates a score that can be used to discard poorly supported miRNA annotations. MirCure can also curate and adjust the annotation of the 5p and 3p arms based on user-provided small RNA-seq data. We evaluated MirCure on a set of manually curated animal and plant miRNAs and demonstrated great accuracy. Moreover, we show that MirCure can be used to revisit previous bona fide miRNAs annotations to improve miRNA databases. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION The MirCure software and all the additional scripts used in this project are publicly available at https://github.com/ConesaLab/MirCure. A Docker image of MirCure is available at https://hub.docker.com/r/conesalab/mircure. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillem Ylla
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.,Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Tianyuan Liu
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Ana Conesa
- Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
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14
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Yuan X, Pan J, Wen L, Gong B, Li J, Gao H, Tan W, Liang S, Zhang H, Wang X. MiR-144-3p Enhances Cardiac Fibrosis After Myocardial Infarction by Targeting PTEN. Front Cell Dev Biol 2019; 7:249. [PMID: 31737623 PMCID: PMC6828614 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2019.00249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) may cause heart failure and seriously harm human health. During the genesis of cardiac fibrosis after MI, the proliferation and migration of cardiac fibroblasts contribute to secretion and maintenance of extracellular matrix (ECM) components. Many miRNAs have been highly implicated in the processes of cardiac fibrosis after MI. However, the molecular mechanisms for how miRNAs involve in cardiac fibrosis remain largely unexplored. Based on MI model in miniature pigs, the potential miRNAs involved in MI were identified by using small RNA sequencing. Using human cardiac fibroblasts (HCFs) as a cellular model, EdU, Transwell, and the expression of ECM-related proteins were applied to investigate the cell proliferation, migration and collagen synthesis. In this study, using MI model based on miniature pigs, 84 miRNAs were identified as the differentially expressed miRNAs between MI and control group, and miR-144-3p, one of differentially expressed miRNAs, was identified to be higher expressed in infarct area. The cell proliferation, migration activity, and the mRNA and protein levels of the ECM-related genes were significantly increased by miR-144-3p mimic but significantly decreased by miR-144-3p inhibitor in cardiac fibroblasts. Furthermore, miR-144-3p was observed to repress transcription and translation of PTEN, and interfering with the expression of PTEN up-regulated the mRNAs and proteins levels of α-SMA, Col1A1, and Col3A1, and promoted the proliferation and migration of cardiac fibroblasts, which was in line with that of miR-144-3p mimics, but this observation could be reversed by miR-144-3p inhibitor. Collectively, miR-144-3p promotes cell proliferation, migration, and collagen production by targeting PTEN in cardiac fibroblasts, suggesting that miR-144-3p-mediated-PTEN regulation might be a novel therapeutic target for cardiac fibrosis after MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Yuan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China.,National Engineering Research Center for Swine Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinchun Pan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lijuan Wen
- National Engineering Research Center for Swine Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Baoyong Gong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiaqi Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Swine Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hongbin Gao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weijiang Tan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shi Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Swine Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xilong Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
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15
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Li X, Qiao R, Ye J, Wang M, Zhang C, Lv G, Wang K, Li X, Han X. Integrated miRNA and mRNA transcriptomes of spleen profiles between Yorkshire and Queshan black pigs. Gene 2018; 688:204-214. [PMID: 30529098 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.11.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2018] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Disease causes large economic losses to the pig industry worldwidely, immunity plays an important role in the process of resistance to disease. In the present study, to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying different levels of disease resistance, we obtained the miRNA and mRNA expression profiles from the spleens of three groups of sows, including 180-day-old Queshan Black (Q-F), 3-day-old Yorkshire (Y-N) and 180-day-old Yorkshire (Y-F) pigs. The results showed that 85 miRNAs and 5093 genes were differentially expressed in Y-F vs Y-N, and 20 miRNAs and 1283 genes were differentially expressed in Q-F vs Y-F. Gene ontology analysis of these differentially expressed genes revealed their critical roles in response to immune response-related signaling pathways. To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying immune diversity based on differentially expressed miRNAs and genes, the regulatory network between the node miRNAs and genes were established using Cytoscape. The results showed that the identified candidate miRNAs and genes were associated with immune response, and also indicated their potential roles in disease resistance variance between different pig breeds and stages. From the above, this research detected the key factors that were involved in disease resistance, and provide useful information for disease resistance breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinjian Li
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002), China
| | - Ruimin Qiao
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002), China
| | - Jianwei Ye
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002), China
| | - Mingyu Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002), China
| | - Chen Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002), China
| | - Gang Lv
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002), China
| | - Kejun Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002), China
| | - Xiuling Li
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002), China
| | - Xuelei Han
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002), China.
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16
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Polasik D, Tyra M, Żak G, Terman A. An analysis of MYH7 single nucleotide polymorphism (g.7:75667956G>A) in relation to growth and carcass traits in pigs. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND FEED SCIENCES 2018. [DOI: 10.22358/jafs/98929/2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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Identification and comparative analysis of the miRNA expression profiles from four tissues of Micropterus salmoides using deep sequencing. Genomics 2018; 110:414-422. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2018.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Revised: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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18
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Ding W, Li M, Sun T, Han D, Guo X, Chen X, Wan Q, Zhang X, Wang J. A polymorphism rs3746444 within the pre-miR-499 alters the maturation of miR-499-5p and its antiapoptotic function. J Cell Mol Med 2018; 22:5418-5428. [PMID: 30102014 PMCID: PMC6201352 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.13813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
microRNAs (miRNAs) are non‐coding RNAs that function as post‐transcriptional regulators of cardiac development and cardiovascular diseases. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in miRNA genes are a novel class of genetic variations in the human genome that confer the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Here, we identified a polymorphism A→G (rs3746444) in miR‐499 precursor (pre‐miR‐499) that affects the maturation of miR‐499‐5p and alters its antiapoptotic function by converting stable A‐U base pair to wobble G‐U base pair in pre‐miR‐499 secondary structure. Furthermore, our results showed that the concentrations of plasma miR‐499‐5p could be correlated with myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF) patients in comparison with control subjects and polymorphism rs3746444 in miR‐499 could influence its abundance in plasma. Finally, our results also showed that the variant of polymorphism in miR‐499 influenced the severity of the myocardial infarction significantly. This is the first report to highlight the biological significance of this polymorphism on the maturation of miR‐499‐5p and its antiapoptotic role during MI. These findings may pave a way to better understand the individual variability based on miRNA SNPs in heart diseases and may contribute to better treatment for disease severity on a personalized level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ding
- Department of General Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Mengyang Li
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Teng Sun
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Di Han
- Department of General Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiaoci Guo
- Department of General Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiao Chen
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Qinggong Wan
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xuejuan Zhang
- Department of General Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Jianxun Wang
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
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19
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Zhang P, Wang L, Li Y, Jiang P, Wang Y, Wang P, Kang L, Wang Y, Sun Y, Jiang Y. Identification and characterization of microRNA in the lung tissue of pigs with different susceptibilities to PCV2 infection. Vet Res 2018; 49:18. [PMID: 29448950 PMCID: PMC5815207 DOI: 10.1186/s13567-018-0512-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Accepted: 01/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the primary cause of post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) and other PCV-associated diseases. According to our previous RNA-sequencing analysis, the differences in the susceptibility to PCV2 infection depended on the genetic differences between the Laiwu (LW) and Yorkshire × Landrace crossbred (YL) pigs, but the cellular microRNA (miRNA) that are differentially expressed between the LW and YL pigs before and after PCV2 infection remain to be determined. In this study, high-throughput sequencing was performed to determine the abundance and differential expression of miRNA in lung tissues from PCV2-infected and PCV2-uninfected LW and YL pigs. In total, 295 known and 95 novel miRNA were identified, and 23 known and 25 novel miRNA were significantly differentially expressed in the PCV2-infected vs. PCV2-uninfected LW pigs and/or the PCV2-infected vs. PCV2-uninfected YL pigs. The expression levels of ssc-miR-122, ssc-miR-192, ssc-miR-451, ssc-miR-486, and ssc-miR-504 were confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Analysis of the potential targets of the four up-regulated miRNA (i.e., ssc-miR-122, ssc-miR-192, ssc-miR-451 and ssc-miR-486) identified pathways and genes that may be important for disease resistance. Among the up-regulated miRNA, ssc-miR-122 can repress the protein expression and viral DNA replication of PCV2 and down-regulate the expression of the nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 (NFAT5) and aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive (NPEPPS) by binding to their 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) in PK15 cells. Therefore, ssc-miR-122 may indirectly suppress PCV2 infection by targeting genes related to the host immune system, such as NFAT5 and NPEPPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Liyuan Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Yanping Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Ping Jiang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Yanchao Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Pengfei Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Li Kang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Yuding Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, China
| | - Yi Sun
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, China.
| | - Yunliang Jiang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, China.
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21
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Identification of novel microRNAs in the sheep heart and their regulation in heart failure. Sci Rep 2017; 7:8250. [PMID: 28811555 PMCID: PMC5557765 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-08574-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Study of microRNA (miRNAs) using sheep models is limited due to lack of miRNA information. We therefore investigated oar-miRNAs and their regulation in an ovine model of heart failure (HF). Left ventricular (LV) tissue was collected from normal (Cont), HF (LV pacing @ ~220bpm for 13-days) and HF-recovery sheep (HF-R, 26-days after pacing cessation). MiRNA expression was profiled using next-generation sequencing (NGS) and miRNA array, and validated by stem-loop qPCR. Detected sequences were mapped against the ovine genome (Oar v4.0) and aligned with known miRNAs (miRBase v21). A total of 36,438,340 raw reads were obtained with a peak distribution of 18-23 nt. Of these, 637 miRNAs were detected by NGS and mapped to the ovine genome. With cut-off at 10 counts, 275 novel miRNAs were identified (with 186 showing 100% alignment and 89 showing 70-99% alignment with human/mouse and/or rat miRNAs, respectively), and 78 known oar-miRNAs. Cardiac-enriched miRNA-1, -133a, -208a/b and -499 were highly expressed in the LV. With HF induction, miRNA-133b-3p, -208b-3p, -125a-5p, -125b-5p, -126-3p, -21-5p, -210-3p, -29a-3p, -320a and -494-3p were significantly up-regulated relative to Cont and tended to return to normal levels following HF-recovery. This study has expanded the sheep miRNA database, and demonstrated HF-induced regulation of miRNAs.
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22
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Ghorecha V, Zheng Y, Liu L, Sunkar R, Krishnayya NSR. MicroRNA dynamics in a wild and cultivated species of Convolvulaceae exposed to drought stress. PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF PLANTS : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY 2017; 23:291-300. [PMID: 28461718 PMCID: PMC5391358 DOI: 10.1007/s12298-017-0426-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2016] [Revised: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Agricultural productivity is severely hampered by drought in many parts of the globe. It is well-known that wild plant species can tolerate drought better when compared with their closely related cultivated plant species. Better drought adaptation of wild species over cultivated ones is accounted for their ability to differentially regulate gene expression. miRNAs, known to regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, are admitted to play an important role in plant adaptation to stresses. This study aims at evaluating miRNA dynamics in a drought-tolerant wild Ipomoea campanulata L. and drought-sensitive cultivated Jacquemontia pentantha (Jacq.) of the family Convolvulaceae under ex situ drought. Sequencing profiles revealed that 34 conserved miRNA families were analogous between the two species. Drought altered expression levels of several of these miRNAs in both the species. Drought-tolerant I. campanulata showed upregulation of miR398, miR168, miR858, miR162 and miR408, while miR394 and miR171 were downregulated. Drought-sensitive J. pentantha showed upregulation of miR394, miR156, miR160, miR164, miR167, miR172, miR319, miR395, miR396, miR403 and downregulation of miR157. Basal miRNA levels and their drought mediated regulation were very different between the two species. Differential drought sensitivities of these two plant species can be attributed to these innate variations in miRNA levels and their expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vallabhi Ghorecha
- Ecology Laboratory, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, M.S. University of Baroda, Baroda, 390002 India
| | - Yun Zheng
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727, South Jingming Road, Kunming, 650500 Yunnan China
| | - Li Liu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727, South Jingming Road, Kunming, 650500 Yunnan China
| | - Ramanjulu Sunkar
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74074 USA
| | - N. S. R. Krishnayya
- Ecology Laboratory, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, M.S. University of Baroda, Baroda, 390002 India
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Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in the regulation of many post-transcriptional processes in reproductive cells. Regulation of maternal mRNA translation and activation of zygotic mRNA are essential to successful embryonic development. Moreover, the precise development of embryonic cell and/or tissue lineages requires temporal and spatial control of gene expression, mRNA abundance, and translation into proteins, which is in part regulated via miRNA. Here, we describe some key protocols that can be utilized to detect and quantify miRNA in in vitro produced oocytes and embryos.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malavika K Adur
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, 2356 Kildee Hall, Ames, IA, 50011, USA
| | - Benjamin J Hale
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, 2356 Kildee Hall, Ames, IA, 50011, USA
| | - Jason W Ross
- Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, 2356 Kildee Hall, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
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24
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Zhou M, Hara H, Dai Y, Mou L, Cooper DKC, Wu C, Cai Z. Circulating Organ-Specific MicroRNAs Serve as Biomarkers in Organ-Specific Diseases: Implications for Organ Allo- and Xeno-Transplantation. Int J Mol Sci 2016; 17:ijms17081232. [PMID: 27490531 PMCID: PMC5000630 DOI: 10.3390/ijms17081232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2016] [Revised: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Different cell types possess different miRNA expression profiles, and cell/tissue/organ-specific miRNAs (or profiles) indicate different diseases. Circulating miRNA is either actively secreted by living cells or passively released during cell death. Circulating cell/tissue/organ-specific miRNA may serve as a non-invasive biomarker for allo- or xeno-transplantation to monitor organ survival and immune rejection. In this review, we summarize the proof of concept that circulating organ-specific miRNAs serve as non-invasive biomarkers for a wide spectrum of clinical organ-specific manifestations such as liver-related disease, heart-related disease, kidney-related disease, and lung-related disease. Furthermore, we summarize how circulating organ-specific miRNAs may have advantages over conventional methods for monitoring immune rejection in organ transplantation. Finally, we discuss the implications and challenges of applying miRNA to monitor organ survival and immune rejection in allo- or xeno-transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zhou
- Shenzhen Xenotransplantation Medical Engineering Research and Development Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518039, China.
- Institute of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Hidetaka Hara
- Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
| | - Yifan Dai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Xenotransplantation, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
| | - Lisha Mou
- Shenzhen Xenotransplantation Medical Engineering Research and Development Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518039, China.
| | - David K C Cooper
- Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
| | - Changyou Wu
- Institute of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Zhiming Cai
- Shenzhen Xenotransplantation Medical Engineering Research and Development Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518039, China.
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25
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Kalabat DY, Vitsky A, Scott W, Kindt E, Hayes K, John-Baptiste A, Huang W, Yang AH. Identification and Evaluation of Novel MicroRNA Biomarkers in Plasma and Feces Associated with Drug-induced Intestinal Toxicity. Toxicol Pathol 2016; 45:302-320. [PMID: 27189632 DOI: 10.1177/0192623316644992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Gastrointestinal toxicity is dose limiting with many therapeutic and anticancer agents. Real-time, noninvasive detection of markers of toxicity in biofluids is advantageous. Ongoing research has revealed microRNAs as potential diagnostic and predictive biomarkers for the detection of select organ toxicities. To study the potential utility of microRNA biomarkers of intestinal injury in a preclinical toxicology species, we evaluated 3 rodent models of drug-induced intestinal toxicity, each with a distinct mechanism of toxicity. MiR-215 and miR-194 were identified as putative intestinal toxicity biomarkers. Both were evaluated in plasma and feces and compared to plasma citrulline, an established intestinal injury biomarker. Following intestinal toxicant dosing, microRNA changes in feces and plasma were detected noninvasively and correlated with histologic evidence of intestinal injury. Fecal miR-215 and miR-194 levels increased, and plasma miR-215 decreased in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Dose-dependent decreases in plasma miR-215 levels also preceded and correlated positively with plasma citrulline modulation, suggesting miR-215 is a more sensitive biomarker. Moreover, during the drug-free recovery phase, plasma miR-215 returned to predose levels, supporting a corresponding recovery of histologic lesions. Despite limitations, this study provides preliminary evidence that select microRNAs have the potential to act as noninvasive, sensitive, and quantitative biomarkers of intestinal injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalia Y Kalabat
- 1 Drug Safety R&D, Pfizer Global R&D, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Allison Vitsky
- 1 Drug Safety R&D, Pfizer Global R&D, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Wesley Scott
- 1 Drug Safety R&D, Pfizer Global R&D, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Erick Kindt
- 2 Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Global R&D, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Kyle Hayes
- 1 Drug Safety R&D, Pfizer Global R&D, San Diego, California, USA
| | | | - Wenhu Huang
- 1 Drug Safety R&D, Pfizer Global R&D, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Amy H Yang
- 1 Drug Safety R&D, Pfizer Global R&D, San Diego, California, USA
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LIU XIAO, LIU XIAOPENG, WANG RUIKE, LUO HUI, QIN GANG, WANG LU, YE ZHI, GUO QULIAN, WANG E. Circulating microRNAs indicate cardioprotection by sevoflurane inhalation in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Exp Ther Med 2016; 11:2270-2276. [PMID: 27284310 PMCID: PMC4887861 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.3197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB), it is important to attenuate myocardium injury during the surgery. The present study aimed to observe the cardioprotection induced by sevoflurane induction and maintenance compared with propofol intravenous anesthesia, and to detect its potential protection against acute myocardial injury with sensitive biomarkers. In total, 36 patients undergoing OPCAB were randomly assigned into two groups, receiving sevoflurane (n=18) or propofol (n=18) as the induction and maintenance anesthetic agent. The depth of anesthesia in the two groups was kept at a bispectral index value of 40-50. Physiological and hemodynamic parameters were recorded during the surgery. Cardiac troponin-I (cTnI), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and two microRNAs (miR-499 and miR-208b) were also measured during and subsequent to surgery. Nno statistically significant differences were observed in the physiological and hemodynamic parameters between the two groups prior to surgery. Following surgery, the cardiac output and stroke volume improved significantly in the sevoflurane group (P<0.05). In addition, patients in the sevoflurane group had lower miR-499 (P<0.05) and miR-208b (P<0.01) levels at 12 h after surgery when compared with the propofol group. However, no significant differences in cTnI, CK-MB and LDH levels were observed following surgery between the two groups. In conclusion, volatile induction and maintenance with sevoflurane resulted in some extent of cardiac function improvement in patients undergoing OPCAB. Cardioprotection by sevoflurane is suggested by reduced cardiac injury compared with propofol, and indicated by the sensitive biomarkers, circulating miR-499 and miR-208b.
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Affiliation(s)
- XIAO LIU
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - XIAOPENG LIU
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - RUIKE WANG
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - HUI LUO
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - GANG QIN
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - LU WANG
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - ZHI YE
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - QULIAN GUO
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
| | - E WANG
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China
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27
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Chua SK, Wang BW, Lien LM, Lo HM, Chiu CZ, Shyu KG. Mechanical Stretch Inhibits MicroRNA499 via p53 to Regulate Calcineurin-A Expression in Rat Cardiomyocytes. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0148683. [PMID: 26859150 PMCID: PMC4747570 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Accepted: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND MicroRNAs play an important role in cardiac remodeling. MicroRNA 499 (miR499) is highly enriched in cardiomyocytes and targets the gene for Calcineurin A (CnA), which is associated with mitochondrial fission and apoptosis. The mechanism regulating miR499 in stretched cardiomyocytes and in volume overloaded heart is unclear. We sought to investigate the mechanism regulating miR499 and CnA in stretched cardiomyocytes and in volume overload-induced heart failure. METHODS & RESULTS Rat cardiomyocytes grown on a flexible membrane base were stretched via vacuum to 20% of maximum elongation at 60 cycles/min. An in vivo model of volume overload with aorta-caval shunt in adult rats was used to study miR499 expression. Mechanical stretch downregulated miR499 expression, and enhanced the expression of CnA protein and mRNA after 12 hours of stretch. Expression of CnA and calcineurin activity was suppressed with miR499 overexpression; whereas, expression of dephosphorylated dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) was suppressed with miR499 overexpression and CnA siRNA. Adding p53 siRNA reversed the downregulation of miR499 when stretched. A gel shift assay and promoter-activity assay demonstrated that stretch increased p53 DNA binding activity but decreased miR499 promoter activity. When the miR499 promoter p53-binding site was mutated, the inhibition of miR499 promoter activity with stretch was reversed. The in vivo aorta-caval shunt also showed downregulated myocardial miR499 and overexpression of miR499 suppressed CnA and cellular apoptosis. CONCLUSION The miR499-controlled apoptotic pathway involving CnA and Drp1 in stretched cardiomyocytes may be regulated by p53 through the transcriptional regulation of miR499.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-Kiat Chua
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taipei County, Taiwan
| | - Bao-Wei Wang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taipei County, Taiwan
| | - Li-Ming Lien
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Neurology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Huey-Ming Lo
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taipei County, Taiwan
| | - Chiung-Zuan Chiu
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taipei County, Taiwan
| | - Kou-Gi Shyu
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- * E-mail:
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28
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Segawa T, Kobayashi Y, Inamoto S, Suzuki M, Endoh T, Itou T. Identification and Expression Profiles of microRNA in Dolphin. Zoolog Sci 2016; 33:92-7. [DOI: 10.2108/zs150090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takao Segawa
- Nihon University Veterinary Research Center, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0880, Japan
| | - Yuki Kobayashi
- Nihon University Veterinary Research Center, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0880, Japan
| | - Satoko Inamoto
- Nihon University Veterinary Research Center, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0880, Japan
| | - Miwa Suzuki
- Department of Marine Science and Resources, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0880, Japan
| | - Tomoko Endoh
- Shinagawa Aquarium, 3-2-1 Katsushima, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-0012, Japan
| | - Takuya Itou
- Nihon University Veterinary Research Center, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0880, Japan
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29
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Karali M, Persico M, Mutarelli M, Carissimo A, Pizzo M, Singh Marwah V, Ambrosio C, Pinelli M, Carrella D, Ferrari S, Ponzin D, Nigro V, di Bernardo D, Banfi S. High-resolution analysis of the human retina miRNome reveals isomiR variations and novel microRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res 2016; 44:1525-40. [PMID: 26819412 PMCID: PMC4770244 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Accepted: 01/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs play a fundamental role in retinal development and function. To characterise the miRNome of the human retina, we carried out deep sequencing analysis on sixteen individuals. We established the catalogue of retina-expressed miRNAs, determined their relative abundance and found that a small number of miRNAs accounts for almost 90% of the retina miRNome. We discovered more than 3000 miRNA variants (isomiRs), encompassing a wide range of sequence variations, which include seed modifications that are predicted to have an impact on miRNA action. We demonstrated that a seed-modifying isomiR of the retina-enriched miR-124-3p was endowed with different targeting properties with respect to the corresponding canonical form. Moreover, we identified 51 putative novel, retina-specific miRNAs and experimentally validated the expression for nine of them. Finally, a parallel analysis of the human Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE)/choroid, two tissues that are known to be crucial for retina homeostasis, yielded notably distinct miRNA enrichment patterns compared to the retina. The generated data are accessible through an ad hoc database. This study is the first to reveal the complexity of the human retina miRNome at nucleotide resolution and constitutes a unique resource to assess the contribution of miRNAs to the pathophysiology of the human retina.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianthi Karali
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and General Pathology, Second University of Naples, via Luigi De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples (NA), Italy
| | - Maria Persico
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy
| | - Margherita Mutarelli
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy
| | - Annamaria Carissimo
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy
| | - Mariateresa Pizzo
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy
| | - Veer Singh Marwah
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy
| | - Concetta Ambrosio
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy
| | - Michele Pinelli
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy
| | - Diego Carrella
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy
| | - Stefano Ferrari
- Eye Bank of Venice, Padiglione Rama, via Paccagnella 11, 30174 Zelarino (VE), Italy
| | - Diego Ponzin
- Eye Bank of Venice, Padiglione Rama, via Paccagnella 11, 30174 Zelarino (VE), Italy
| | - Vincenzo Nigro
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and General Pathology, Second University of Naples, via Luigi De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples (NA), Italy
| | - Diego di Bernardo
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering, University of Naples 'Federico II', via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples (NA), Italy
| | - Sandro Banfi
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli (NA), Italy Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and General Pathology, Second University of Naples, via Luigi De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples (NA), Italy
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Singh S, Zheng Y, Jagadeeswaran G, Ebron JS, Sikand K, Gupta S, Sunker R, Shukla GC. Deep sequencing of small RNA libraries from human prostate epithelial and stromal cells reveal distinct pattern of microRNAs primarily predicted to target growth factors. Cancer Lett 2015; 371:262-73. [PMID: 26655274 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Revised: 10/05/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Complex epithelial and stromal cell interactions are required during the development and progression of prostate cancer. Regulatory small non-coding microRNAs (miRNAs) participate in the spatiotemporal regulation of messenger RNA (mRNA) and regulation of translation affecting a large number of genes involved in prostate carcinogenesis. In this study, through deep-sequencing of size fractionated small RNA libraries we profiled the miRNAs of prostate epithelial (PrEC) and stromal (PrSC) cells. Over 50 million reads were obtained for PrEC in which 860,468 were unique sequences. Similarly, nearly 76 million reads for PrSC were obtained in which over 1 million were unique reads. Expression of many miRNAs of broadly conserved and poorly conserved miRNA families were identified. Sixteen highly expressed miRNAs with significant change in expression in PrSC than PrEC were further analyzed in silico. ConsensusPathDB showed the target genes of these miRNAs were significantly involved in adherence junction, cell adhesion, EGRF, TGF-β and androgen signaling. Let-7 family of tumor-suppressor miRNAs expression was highly pervasive in both, PrEC and PrSC cells. In addition, we have also identified several miRNAs that are unique to PrEC or PrSC cells and their predicted putative targets are a group of transcription factors. This study provides perspective on the miRNA expression in PrEC and PrSC, and reveals a global trend in miRNA interactome. We conclude that the most abundant miRNAs are potential regulators of development and differentiation of the prostate gland by targeting a set of growth factors. Additionally, high level expression of the most members of let-7 family miRNAs suggests their role in the fine tuning of the growth and proliferation of prostate epithelial and stromal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Savita Singh
- Center of Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA
| | - Yun Zheng
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China
| | - Guru Jagadeeswaran
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
| | - Jey Sabith Ebron
- Center of Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA
| | - Kavleen Sikand
- Department of Biochemistry, Basic Medical Sciences Block-II, Panjab University South Campus, Sector-25, Chandigarh, India
| | - Sanjay Gupta
- Department of Urology, Case Western Reserve University & University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Ramanjulu Sunker
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
| | - Girish C Shukla
- Center of Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.
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Tao X, Men X, Xu Z. Bioinformatic analysis of the ssc-miR-146b upstream promoter region. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 1:368-372. [PMID: 29766997 PMCID: PMC5940987 DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2015.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2015] [Accepted: 12/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Sus Scrofa microRNA-146b-5p (ssc-miR-146b) was found to be one of differentially expressional microRNAs (miRNA) in our previous study. Not only it is highly expressed but also it maintains the largest up-regulated differences on the expressional level at different time points in the small intestinal mucosa of weaned piglets. To further explore the regulation mechanism of microRNA-146b-5p (miR-146b) during the stressful progress in weaned piglets, the present study predicted the functions of the ssc-miR-146b upstream promoter region using biological analysis. The analytical results showed that ssc-miR-146b is an intergenic miRNA. The length of the promoter region of ssc-miR-146b was predicted to be 2,249 bp using the Ensemble database. The length of the CpG island in the ssc-miR-146b promoter region was found to be 167 bp and it was located from 464 to 630 bp. Twenty six binding sites of 9 transcription factors in the upstream promoter region, including the sites of genes such as Sp1, AP-1, MyoD, GATA etc, were discovered using different kinds of analytical software. The predictions of the CpG island and transcription factor binding sites provided significant information for further studying the transcriptional regulation mechanism of ssc-miR-146b on the small intestinal injury due to weaning stress.
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Altara R, Manca M, Sabra R, Eid AA, Booz GW, Zouein FA. Temporal cardiac remodeling post-myocardial infarction: dynamics and prognostic implications in personalized medicine. Heart Fail Rev 2015; 21:25-47. [PMID: 26498937 DOI: 10.1007/s10741-015-9513-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Despite dramatic improvements in short-term mortality rates following myocardial infarction (MI), long-term survival for MI patients who progress to heart failure remains poor. MI occurs when the left ventricle (LV) is deprived of oxygen for a sufficient period of time to induce irreversible necrosis of the myocardium. The LV response to MI involves significant tissue, cellular, and molecular level modifications, as well as substantial hemodynamic changes that feedback negatively to amplify the response. Inflammation to remove necrotic myocytes and fibroblast activation to form a scar are key wound healing responses that are highly variable across individuals. Few biomarkers of early remodeling stages are currently clinically adopted. The discovery of underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and associated novel biomarkers has the potential of improving prognostic capability and therapeutic monitoring. Combining these biomarkers with other prominent ones could constitute a powerful diagnostic and prognostic tool that directly reflects the pathophysiological remodeling of the LV. Understanding temporal remodeling at the tissue, cellular, and molecular level and its link to a well-defined set of biomarkers at early stages post-MI is a prerequisite for improving personalized care and devising more successful therapeutic interventions. Here we summarize the integral mechanisms that occur during early cardiac remodeling in the post-MI setting and highlight the most prominent biomarkers for assessing disease progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raffaele Altara
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Marco Manca
- DG-DI, Medical Applications, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ramzi Sabra
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Assaad A Eid
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - George W Booz
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Fouad A Zouein
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA. .,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
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33
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Torrado M, Franco D, Lozano-Velasco E, Hernández-Torres F, Calviño R, Aldama G, Centeno A, Castro-Beiras A, Mikhailov A. A MicroRNA-Transcription Factor Blueprint for Early Atrial Arrhythmogenic Remodeling. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 2015:263151. [PMID: 26221584 PMCID: PMC4499376 DOI: 10.1155/2015/263151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2015] [Revised: 04/22/2015] [Accepted: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Spontaneous self-terminating atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common heart rhythm disorders, yet the regulatory molecular mechanisms underlying this syndrome are rather unclear. MicroRNA (miRNA) transcriptome and expression of candidate transcription factors (TFs) with potential roles in arrhythmogenesis, such as Pitx2, Tbx5, and myocardin (Myocd), were analyzed by microarray, qRT-PCR, and Western blotting in left atrial (LA) samples from pigs with transitory AF established by right atrial tachypacing. Induced ectopic tachyarrhythmia caused rapid and substantial miRNA remodeling associated with a marked downregulation of Pitx2, Tbx5, and Myocd expression in atrial myocardium. The downregulation of Pitx2, Tbx5, and Myocd was inversely correlated with upregulation of the corresponding targeting miRNAs (miR-21, miR-10a/10b, and miR-1, resp.) in the LA of paced animals. Through in vitro transient transfections of HL-1 atrial myocytes, we further showed that upregulation of miR-21 did result in downregulation of Pitx2 in cardiomyocyte background. The results suggest that immediate-early miRNA remodeling coupled with deregulation of TF expression underlies the onset of AF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Torrado
- Institute of Health Sciences, University of La Coruña, 15006 La Coruña, Spain
| | - Diego Franco
- Department of Experimental Biology, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain
| | | | | | - Ramón Calviño
- University Hospital Center of La Coruña, La Coruña, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Alexander Mikhailov
- Institute of Health Sciences, University of La Coruña, 15006 La Coruña, Spain
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34
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Yin C, Zhang J, Shi Z, Sun W, Zhang H, Fu Y. Identification and expression of the target gene emx2 of miR-26a and miR-26b in Paralichthys olivaceus. Gene 2015; 570:205-12. [PMID: 26079439 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2015] [Revised: 06/05/2015] [Accepted: 06/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can regulate specific gene expression by binding to target mRNA further involution to diverse biological processes. Our previous miRNA sequencing showed that pol-miR-26a and pol-miR-26b have a sex-biased expression in ovary and testis of Paralichthys olivaceus (P. olivaceus). And the gene empty spiracles homeobox 2 (emx2) was proposed to be a candidate target by bioinformatics prediction. In this study, we cloned the P. olivaceus emx2 cDNA, including a coding region of 741 bp and a 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of 912 bp and the 5'-UTR of 12 bp. The Emx2 protein is highly conserved and especially its homeodomain region is 100% identical from teleosts to mammals. Real-time PCR results showed that the emx2 is not only highly expressed in embryonic neurula stage and adult brain but also has abundant expression in adult gonad, moreover, it exhibits higher expression in ovary than testis. To determine the relationship between emx2 and miRNAs, a luciferase reporter assay was performed and verified that the emx2 is a common target gene of pol-miR-26a and pol-miR-26b. These data thus helps further clarify that miR-26a and miR-26b are involved in regulating gonad development partially through its target on emx2 expression in P. olivaceus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cui Yin
- Key laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Junling Zhang
- Key laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Zhiyi Shi
- Key laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Wenhui Sun
- Key laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Hongmei Zhang
- Key laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Yuanshuai Fu
- Key laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201306, China
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Baker LA, Lee KCL, Palacios Jimenez C, Alibhai H, Chang YM, Leckie PJ, Mookerjee RP, Davies NA, Andreola F, Jalan R. Circulating microRNAs Reveal Time Course of Organ Injury in a Porcine Model of Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Failure. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0128076. [PMID: 26018205 PMCID: PMC4446266 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2015] [Accepted: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute liver failure is a rare but catastrophic condition which can progress rapidly to multi-organ failure. Studies investigating the onset of individual organ injury such as the liver, kidneys and brain during the evolution of acute liver failure, are lacking. MicroRNAs are short, non-coding strands of RNA that are released into the circulation following tissue injury. In this study, we have characterised the release of both global microRNA and specific microRNA species into the plasma using a porcine model of acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure. Pigs were induced to acute liver failure with oral acetaminophen over 19h±2h and death occurred 13h±3h thereafter. Global microRNA concentrations increased 4h prior to acute liver failure in plasma (P<0.0001) but not in isolated exosomes, and were associated with increasing plasma levels of the damage-associated molecular pattern molecule, genomic DNA (P<0.0001). MiR122 increased around the time of onset of acute liver failure (P<0.0001) and was associated with increasing international normalised ratio (P<0.0001). MiR192 increased 8h after acute liver failure (P<0.0001) and was associated with increasing creatinine (P<0.0001). The increase in miR124-1 occurred concurrent with the pre-terminal increase in intracranial pressure (P<0.0001) and was associated with decreasing cerebral perfusion pressure (P<0.002). Conclusions: MicroRNAs were released passively into the circulation in response to acetaminophen-induced cellular damage. A significant increase in global microRNA was detectable prior to significant increases in miR122, miR192 and miR124-1, which were associated with clinical evidence of liver, kidney and brain injury respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa A. Baker
- Department of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Karla C. L. Lee
- Department of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Carolina Palacios Jimenez
- Department of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Hatim Alibhai
- Department of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Yu-Mei Chang
- Department of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
| | - Pamela J. Leckie
- Liver Failure Group, University College London Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College London Medical School, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rajeshwar P. Mookerjee
- Liver Failure Group, University College London Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College London Medical School, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nathan A. Davies
- Liver Failure Group, University College London Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College London Medical School, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Fausto Andreola
- Liver Failure Group, University College London Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College London Medical School, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rajiv Jalan
- Liver Failure Group, University College London Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College London Medical School, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
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Overexpression of NF90-NF45 Represses Myogenic MicroRNA Biogenesis, Resulting in Development of Skeletal Muscle Atrophy and Centronuclear Muscle Fibers. Mol Cell Biol 2015; 35:2295-308. [PMID: 25918244 DOI: 10.1128/mcb.01297-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2014] [Accepted: 04/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the progression and suppression of various diseases through translational inhibition of target mRNAs. Therefore, the alteration of miRNA biogenesis induces several diseases. The nuclear factor 90 (NF90)-NF45 complex is known as a negative regulator in miRNA biogenesis. Here, we showed that NF90-NF45 double-transgenic (dbTg) mice develop skeletal muscle atrophy and centronuclear muscle fibers in adulthood. Subsequently, we found that the levels of myogenic miRNAs, including miRNA 133a (miR-133a), which promote muscle maturation, were significantly decreased in the skeletal muscle of NF90-NF45 dbTg mice compared with those in wild-type mice. However, levels of primary transcripts of the miRNAs (pri-miRNAs) were clearly elevated in NF90-NF45 dbTg mice. This result indicated that the NF90-NF45 complex suppressed miRNA production through inhibition of pri-miRNA processing. This finding was supported by the fact that processing of pri-miRNA 133a-1 (pri-miR-133a-1) was inhibited via binding of NF90-NF45 to the pri-miRNA. Finally, the level of dynamin 2, a causative gene of centronuclear myopathy and concomitantly a target of miR-133a, was elevated in the skeletal muscle of NF90-NF45 dbTg mice. Taken together, we conclude that the NF90-NF45 complex induces centronuclear myopathy through increased dynamin 2 expression by an NF90-NF45-induced reduction of miR-133a expression in vivo.
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Xu P, Billmeier M, Mohorianu I, Green D, Fraser WD, Dalmay T. An improved protocol for small RNA library construction using High Definition adapters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/mngs-2015-0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractNext generation sequencing of small RNA (sRNA) libraries is widely used for studying sRNAs in various biological systems. However, cDNA libraries of sRNAs are biased for molecules that are ligated to adapters more or less efficiently than other molecules. One approach to reduce this ligation bias is to use a pool of adapters instead of a single adapter sequence, which allows many sRNAs to be ligated efficiently. We previously developed High Definition (HD) adapters for the Illumina sequencing platform, which contain degenerate nucleotides at the ligating ends of the adapters. However, the current commercial kits produced a large amount of 5’ adapter – 3’ adapter ligation product without the cDNA insert when HD adapters were used to replace the kit adapters. Here, we report a protocol to generate sRNA libraries using HD adapters with greatly reduced proportion of adapter-adapter products due to the degradation of nonligated 3’ adapters. The libraries can be completed within two days and can be used for various biological and clinical samples. As examples for using this protocol, we constructed sRNA libraries using total RNA extracted from cultured mammalian cells and plant leaf tissue.
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38
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Siengdee P, Trakooljul N, Murani E, Brand B, Schwerin M, Wimmers K, Ponsuksili S. Pre- and post-natal muscle microRNA expression profiles of two pig breeds differing in muscularity. Gene 2015; 561:190-8. [PMID: 25724393 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2014] [Revised: 01/12/2015] [Accepted: 02/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
miRNAs regulate the expression of target genes in diverse cellular processes and hence play important roles in physiological processes including developmental timing, patterning, embryogenesis, organogenesis, cell lineage, myogenesis and growth control. A comparative expression analysis of miRNAs expressed in the longissimus dorsi muscle at two prenatal stages (63 and 91 days post-conception (dpc)), and one adult stage (180 days post-natum) in both German Landrace (DL) and Pietrain (Pi) pig breeds was performed using a custom-designed array. During the prenatal stages, miR-199 and the miR-17 families were significantly up-regulated at 63 dpc, whereas miR-1 and miR-133a were overexpressed at 91 dpc. The abundance of several miRNAs was increased in the adult stage compared to 91 dpc including miR-1, miR-133, miR-22(a/b) and miR-29a. Some miRNAs were breed-specific, such as miR-199 and the miR-17 families which were all up-regulated in Pi pigs, while miR-133, miR-181 and miR-214 were up-regulated in DL pigs. Several pathways related to muscle development were enriched with predicted targets for the differentially expressed miRNAs. The dynamic expression and breed-associated regulation of porcine muscle miRNAs suggests a functional role for miRNA-mediated gene regulation during muscle development and phenotypic variations of muscle traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puntita Siengdee
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Research Unit Functional Genomics, Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2, 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany.
| | - Nares Trakooljul
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Research Unit Molecular Biology 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany.
| | - Eduard Murani
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Research Unit Molecular Biology 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany.
| | - Bodo Brand
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Research Unit Functional Genomics, Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2, 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany.
| | - Manfred Schwerin
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Research Unit Functional Genomics, Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2, 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany.
| | - Klaus Wimmers
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Research Unit Molecular Biology 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany.
| | - Siriluck Ponsuksili
- Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Research Unit Functional Genomics, Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2, 18196 Dummerstorf, Germany.
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Lin WB, Liang MY, Chen GX, Yang X, Qin H, Yao JP, Feng KN, Wu ZK. MicroRNA profiling of the intestine during hypothermic circulatory arrest in swine. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21:2183-2190. [PMID: 25717255 PMCID: PMC4326157 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i7.2183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2014] [Revised: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 09/05/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM: To perform a profiling analysis of changes in intestinal microRNA (miRNA) expression during hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA).
METHODS: A total of eight piglets were randomly divided into HCA and sham operation (SO) groups. Under general anesthesia, swine in the HCA group were subjected to hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass at 24 °C followed by 80 min of circulatory arrest, and the reperfusion lasted for 180 min after cross-clamp removal. The counterparts in the SO group were only subjected to median sternotomy. Histopathological analysis was used to detect mucosal injury, and Pick-and-Mix custom miRNA real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) panels containing 306 unique primer sets were utilized to assay unpooled intestinal samples harvested from the two groups.
RESULTS: The intestinal mucosa of the animals that were subjected to 24 °C HCA exhibited representative ischemic reperfusion injury of grade 2 or 3 according to the Chiu score. Such intestinal mucosal injuries, with the subepithelial space and epithelial layer lifting away from the lamina propria, were accompanied by shortened and irregular villi. On the contrary, the intestinal mucosa remained normal in the sham-operated animals. In total, twenty-five miRNAs were differentially expressed between the two groups (15 upregulated and 10 downregulated in the HCA group). Among these, eight miRNAs (miR-122, miR-221-5p, miR-31, miR-421-5p, miR-4333, miR-499-3p, miR-542 and let-7d-3p) were significantly dysregulated (four higher and four lower). The expression of miR-122 was significantly (5.37-fold) increased in the HCA group vs the SO group, indicating that it may play a key role in HCA-induced mucosal injury.
CONCLUSION: Exposure to HCA caused intestinal miRNA dysregulation and barrier dysfunction in swine. These altered miRNAs might be related to the protection or destruction of the intestinal barrier.
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Traver S, Assou S, Scalici E, Haouzi D, Al-Edani T, Belloc S, Hamamah S. Cell-free nucleic acids as non-invasive biomarkers of gynecological cancers, ovarian, endometrial and obstetric disorders and fetal aneuploidy. Hum Reprod Update 2014; 20:905-23. [PMID: 24973359 DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmu031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Proper folliculogenesis is fundamental to obtain a competent oocyte that, once fertilized, can support the acquisition of embryo developmental competence and pregnancy. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial regulators of folliculogenesis, which are expressed in the cumulus-oocyte complex and in granulosa cells and some can also be found in the bloodstream. These circulating miRNAs are intensively studied and used as diagnostic/prognostic markers of many diseases, including gynecological and pregnancy disorders. In addition, serum contains small amounts of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), presumably resulting from the release of genetic material from apoptotic/necrotic cells. The quantification of nucleic acids in serum samples could be used as a diagnostic tool for female infertility. METHODS An overview of the published literature on miRNAs, and particularly on the use of circulating miRNAs and cfDNA as non-invasive biomarkers of gynecological diseases, was performed (up to January 2014). RESULTS In the past decade, cell-free nucleic acids have been studied for potential use as biomarkers in many diseases, particularly in gynecological cancers, ovarian and endometrial disorders, as well as in pregnancy-related pathologies and fetal aneuploidy. The data strongly suggest that the concentration of cell-free nucleic acids in serum from IVF patients or in embryo culture medium could be related to the ovarian hormone status and embryo quality, respectively, and be used as a non-invasive biomarker of IVF outcome. CONCLUSIONS The profiling of circulating nucleic acids, such as miRNAs and cfDNA, opens new perspectives for the diagnosis/prognosis of ovarian disorders and for the prediction of IVF outcomes, namely (embryo quality and pregnancy).
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Affiliation(s)
- S Traver
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France
| | - S Assou
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France Université Montpellier 1, UFR de Médecine, Montpellier, France
| | - E Scalici
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France Université Montpellier 1, UFR de Médecine, Montpellier, France
| | - D Haouzi
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France
| | - T Al-Edani
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France Université Montpellier 1, UFR de Médecine, Montpellier, France
| | - S Belloc
- Eylau-Unilabs Laboratory, Paris, France
| | - S Hamamah
- CHU Montpellier, Institute for Research in Biotherapy, Hôpital Saint-Eloi, INSERM U1040, Montpellier, France Université Montpellier 1, UFR de Médecine, Montpellier, France ART-PGD Department, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Martini P, Sales G, Brugiolo M, Gandaglia A, Naso F, De Pittà C, Spina M, Gerosa G, Chemello F, Romualdi C, Cagnin S, Lanfranchi G. Tissue-specific expression and regulatory networks of pig microRNAome. PLoS One 2014; 9:e89755. [PMID: 24699212 PMCID: PMC3974652 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Accepted: 01/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Despite the economic and medical importance of the pig, knowledge about its genome organization, gene expression regulation, and molecular mechanisms involved in physiological processes is far from that achieved for mouse and rat, the two most used model organisms in biomedical research. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a wide class of molecules that exert a recognized role in gene expression modulation, but only 280 miRNAs in pig have been characterized to date. Results We applied a novel computational approach to predict species-specific and conserved miRNAs in the pig genome, which were then subjected to experimental validation. We experimentally identified candidate miRNAs sequences grouped in high-confidence (424) and medium-confidence (353) miRNAs according to RNA-seq results. A group of miRNAs was also validated by PCR experiments. We established the subtle variability in expression of isomiRs and miRNA-miRNA star couples supporting a biological function for these molecules. Finally, miRNA and mRNA expression profiles produced from the same sample of 20 different tissue of the animal were combined, using a correlation threshold to filter miRNA-target predictions, to identify tissue-specific regulatory networks. Conclusions Our data represent a significant progress in the current understanding of miRNAome in pig. The identification of miRNAs, their target mRNAs, and the construction of regulatory circuits will provide new insights into the complex biological networks in several tissues of this important animal model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Martini
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; CRIBI Biotechnology Centre, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Gabriele Sales
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Mattia Brugiolo
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; CRIBI Biotechnology Centre, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Alessandro Gandaglia
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Filippo Naso
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Michele Spina
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Gino Gerosa
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - Stefano Cagnin
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; CRIBI Biotechnology Centre, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Gerolamo Lanfranchi
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; CRIBI Biotechnology Centre, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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Lu X, Li X, He Q, Gao J, Gao Y, Liu B, Liu F. miR-142-3p regulates the formation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells in vertebrates. Cell Res 2013; 23:1356-68. [PMID: 24165894 DOI: 10.1038/cr.2013.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2013] [Revised: 08/19/2013] [Accepted: 09/17/2013] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Previous studies on developmental hematopoiesis have mainly focused on signaling and transcription factors, while the appreciation of epigenetic regulation including that of microRNAs is recent. Here, we show that in zebrafish and mouse, miR-142-3p is specifically expressed in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Knockdown of miR-142a-3p in zebrafish led to a reduced population of HSCs in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region as well as T-cell defects in the thymus. Mechanistically, miR-142a-3p regulates HSC formation and differentiation through the repression of interferon regulatory factor 7 (irf7)-mediated inflammation signaling. Finally, we show that miR-142-3p is also involved in the development of HSCs in mouse AGM, suggesting that it has a highly conserved role in vertebrates. Together, these findings unveil the pivotal roles that miR-142a-3p plays in the formation and differentiation of HSCs by repressing irf7 signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
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43
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Qin H, Chen GX, Liang MY, Rong J, Yao JP, Liu H, Wu ZK. The altered expression profile of microRNAs in cardiopulmonary bypass canine models and the effects of mir-499 on myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury. J Transl Med 2013; 11:154. [PMID: 23800236 PMCID: PMC3694448 DOI: 10.1186/1479-5876-11-154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2013] [Accepted: 06/14/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND MicroRNAs were enrolled in various cardiovascular disease especially ischemic heart diseases, but the microRNA changes during myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury underwent cardiopulmonary bypass are still unknown. This study screens the microRNA differences in CPB canines and evaluates the relationship of microRNAs with myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury. METHODS 13 healthy canines received CPB with 60 minutes of aortic clamping and cardioplegic arrest, followed by 90 minutes reperfusion. Left ventricular myocardial samples, blood samples and hemodynamic data were taken at different time points. We performed microRNAs microarray experiments upon the left ventricle myocardium tissue of canines before CPB and after reperfusion for 90 minutes by pooling 3 tissue samples together and used qRT-PCR for confirmation. RESULTS Statistically significant difference was found in mir-499 level before CPB and after reperfusion (T1 vs. T4, p=0.041). We further examined the mir-499 levels by using qRT-PCR in all 13 canines at 4 different time points (T1 vs. T4, p=0.029). Mir-499 expression was negatively correlated with cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and creatine kinase- MB (CK-MB) levels of canines in all time points samples (r=0.469, p<0.001 and r=0.273, p=0.050 respectively). Moreover, higher mir-499 expression level was associated with higher dP/dtmax at 25 minutes and 90 minutes after reperfusion. CONCLUSION Myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury with cardiopulmonary bypass results in declining level of mir-499 expression in left ventricle myocardium of canines, suggesting mir-499 would be a potential therapeutic target in cardiac protection during open heart surgery.
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Zhang X, Lii Y, Wu Z, Polishko A, Zhang H, Chinnusamy V, Lonardi S, Zhu JK, Liu R, Jin H. Mechanisms of small RNA generation from cis-NATs in response to environmental and developmental cues. MOLECULAR PLANT 2013; 6:704-15. [PMID: 23505223 PMCID: PMC3660955 DOI: 10.1093/mp/sst051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2013] [Accepted: 02/28/2013] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
A large proportion of eukaryotic genomes is transcribed from both positive and negative strands of DNA and thus may generate overlapping sense and antisense transcripts. Some of these so-called natural antisense transcripts (NATs) are possibly co-regulated. When the overlapping sense and antisense transcripts are expressed at the same time in the same cell in response to various developmental and environmental cues; they may form double-stranded RNAs, which could be recognized by the small RNA biogenesis machinery and processed into small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). cis-NAT-derived siRNAs (nat-siRNAs) are present in plants, animals, and fungi. In plants, the presence of nat-siRNAs is supported not only by Northern blot and genetic analyses, but also by the fact that there is an overall sixfold enrichment of siRNAs in the overlapping regions of cis-NATs and 19%-29% of the siRNA-generating cis-NATs in plants give rise to siRNAs only in their overlapping regions. Silencing mediated by nat-siRNAs is one of the mechanisms for regulating the expression of the cis-NATs. This review focuses on challenging issues related to the biogenesis mechanisms as well as regulation and detection of nat-siRNAs. The advantages and limitations of new technologies for detecting cis-NATs, including direct RNA sequencing and strand-specific RNA sequencing, are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Zhang
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Center for Plant Cell Biology and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
| | - Yifan Lii
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Center for Plant Cell Biology and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
| | - Zhigang Wu
- Department of Botany and Plant Sciences and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
| | - Anton Polishko
- Computer Science and Engineering, Center for Plant Cell Biology and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
| | - Huiming Zhang
- Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Viswanathan Chinnusamy
- Division of Plant Physiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Stefano Lonardi
- Computer Science and Engineering, Center for Plant Cell Biology and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
| | - Jian-Kang Zhu
- Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
- Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology and Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- To whom correspondence should be addressed. H.J. E-mail , tel. +1-951-827-7995. R.L. E-mail . J.-k.Z. E-mail
| | - Renyi Liu
- Department of Botany and Plant Sciences and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
- To whom correspondence should be addressed. H.J. E-mail , tel. +1-951-827-7995. R.L. E-mail . J.-k.Z. E-mail
| | - Hailing Jin
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Center for Plant Cell Biology and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
- To whom correspondence should be addressed. H.J. E-mail , tel. +1-951-827-7995. R.L. E-mail . J.-k.Z. E-mail
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Zhou J, Zhou Y, Cao J, Zhang H, Yu Y. Distinctive microRNA profiles in the salivary glands of Haemaphysalis longicornis related to tick blood-feeding. EXPERIMENTAL & APPLIED ACAROLOGY 2013; 59:339-349. [PMID: 22918721 DOI: 10.1007/s10493-012-9604-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2012] [Accepted: 07/26/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The salivary glands are vital to the biological success of ticks and they are a major route of pathogen transmission. Tick salivary glands undergo remarkable growth and differentiation during the blood-feeding period. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding small RNA molecules found in diverse organisms that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. To explore transcriptional differences in the miRNAs of fed and unfed tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis) salivary glands, we investigated small RNA (sRNA) transcriptomes derived from the salivary glands and made a comparative analysis of miRNA profiles related to tick blood-feeding in the salivary glands. We generated two small RNA libraries from the salivary glands of unfed and fed H. longicornis, and obtained 14.8 and 10.3 million reads of 18-30 nt, respectively. The unfed-specific sRNAs were clearly richer than the fed-specific sRNAs in terms of the unique and total sRNAs. Overall, 769 conserved miRNA families were found in unfed samples, whereas 440 conserved miRNA families were found in fed samples. Six of the ten most abundant miRNA were found in both the unfed and fed tick salivary glands, i.e., miR-1, miR-375, bantam, miR-184, miR-739, and miR-263a. We found that known miRNA homologs displayed a wide variety of expression profiles in unfed and fed tick salivary glands. After blood-feeding, 162 known miRNAs were upregulated. The six main upregulated miRNAs were mir-1810, mir-2138, mir-2140, mir-425*, mir-429, and mir-516*. Likewise, 231 known miRNAs were downregulated after blood-feeding. The six main downregulated miRNAs were miR-2941-1*, miR-10-5p, miR-2973, miR-1183, miR-4006b-5p, and miR-881. We found that distinct microRNA profiles in the salivary glands of H. longicornis were relating to tick blood feeding. The differential expression of miRNAs in unfed and fed tick salivary glands supported their involvement at new levels in the regulation of tick blood-feeding. Our data provide an important resource for a more detailed functional analysis of miRNAs in this species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 200241, China.
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Liu Y, Li M, Ma J, Zhang J, Zhou C, Wang T, Gao X, Li X. Identification of differences in microRNA transcriptomes between porcine oxidative and glycolytic skeletal muscles. BMC Mol Biol 2013; 14:7. [PMID: 23419046 PMCID: PMC3599761 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2199-14-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2012] [Accepted: 02/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a type of non-coding small RNA ~22 nucleotides in length that regulate the expression of protein coding genes at the post-transcriptional level. Glycolytic and oxidative myofibers, the two main types of skeletal muscles, play important roles in metabolic health as well as in meat quality and production in the pig industry. Previous expression profile studies of different skeletal muscle types have focused on these aspects of mRNA and proteins; nonetheless, an explanation of the miRNA transcriptome differences between these two distinct muscles types is long overdue. Results Herein, we present a comprehensive analysis of miRNA expression profiling between the porcine longissimus doris muscle (LDM) and psoas major muscle (PMM) using a deep sequencing approach. We generated a total of 16.62 M (LDM) and 18.46 M (PMM) counts, which produced 15.22 M and 17.52 M mappable sequences, respectively, and identified 114 conserved miRNAs and 89 novel miRNA*s. Of 668 unique miRNAs, 349 (52.25%) were co-expressed, of which 173 showed significant differences (P < 0.01) between the two muscle types. Muscle-specific miR-1-3p showed high expression levels in both libraries (LDM, 32.01%; PMM, 20.15%), and miRNAs that potentially affect metabolic pathways (such as the miR-133 and -23) showed significant differences between the two libraries, indicating that the two skeletal muscle types shared mainly muscle-specific miRNAs but expressed at distinct levels according to their metabolic needs. In addition, an analysis of the Gene Ontology (GO) terms and KEGG pathway associated with the predicted target genes of the differentially expressed miRNAs revealed that the target protein coding genes of highly expressed miRNAs are mainly involved in skeletal muscle structural development, regeneration, cell cycle progression, and the regulation of cell motility. Conclusion Our study indicates that miRNAs play essential roles in the phenotypic variations observed in different muscle fiber types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingkai Liu
- Institute of Animal Genetics & Breeding, College of Animal Science & Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, China
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miRNA expression profile analysis in kidney of different porcine breeds. PLoS One 2013; 8:e55402. [PMID: 23372853 PMCID: PMC3555835 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2012] [Accepted: 12/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
microRNAs (miRNAs) are important post-transcriptional regulators in eukaryotes that target mRNAs repressing their expression. The uncertain process of pig domestication, with different origin focuses, and the selection process that commercial breeds suffered, have generated a wide spectrum of breeds with clear genetic and phenotypic variability. The aim of this work was to define the miRNAs expression profile in kidney of several porcine breeds. Small RNA libraries from kidney were elaborated and high-throughput sequenced with the 454 Genome Sequencer FLX (Roche). Pigs used were classified into three groups: the European origin group (Iberian breed and European Wild Boar ancestor), European commercial breeds (Landrace, Large White and Piétrain breeds) and breeds with Asian origin (Meishan and Vietnamese breeds). A total of 229 miRNAs were described in the pig kidney miRNA profile, including 110 miRNAs out of the 257 previously described pig miRNAs and 119 orthologous miRNAs. The most expressed miRNAs in pig kidney microRNAome were Hsa-miR-200b-3p, Ssc-miR-125b and Ssc-miR-23b. Moreover, 5 novel porcine miRNAs and 3 orthologous miRNAs could be validated through RT-qPCR. miRNA sequence variation was determined in 116 miRNAs, evidencing the presence of isomiRs. 125 miRNAs were differentially expressed between breed groups. The identification of breed-specific miRNAs, which could be potentially associated to certain phenotypes, is becoming a new tool for the study of the genetic variability underlying complex traits and furthermore, it adds a new layer of complexity to the interesting process of pig evolution.
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Galio L, Droineau S, Yeboah P, Boudiaf H, Bouet S, Truchet S, Devinoy E. MicroRNA in the ovine mammary gland during early pregnancy: spatial and temporal expression of miR-21, miR-205, and miR-200. Physiol Genomics 2012; 45:151-61. [PMID: 23269700 DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00091.2012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The mammary gland undergoes extensive remodeling between the beginning of pregnancy and lactation; this involves cellular processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, all of which are under the control of numerous regulators. To unravel the role played by miRNA, we describe here 47 new ovine miRNA cloned from mammary gland in early pregnancy displaying strong similarities with those already identified in the cow, human, or mouse. A microarray study of miRNA variations in the adult ovine mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation showed that 100 miRNA are regulated according to three principal patterns of expression: a decrease in early pregnancy, a peak at midpregnancy, or an increase throughout late pregnancy and lactation. One miRNA displaying each pattern (miR-21, miR-205, and miR-200b) was analyzed by qRT-PCR. Variations in expression were confirmed for all three miRNA. Using in situ hybridization, we detected both miR-21 and miR-200 in luminal mammary epithelial cells when expressed, whereas miR-205 was expressed in basal cells during the first half of pregnancy and then in luminal cells during the second half. We therefore conclude that miR-21 is strongly expressed in the luminal cells of the normal mammary gland during early pregnancy when extensive cell proliferation occurs. In addition, we show that miR-205 and miR-200 are coexpressed in luminal cells, but only during the second half of pregnancy. These two miRNA may cooperate to maintain epithelial status by repressing an EMT-like program, to achieve and preserve the secretory phenotype of mammary epithelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Galio
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de Recherche 1196 Génomique et Physiologie de la Lactation, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
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MicroRNAome and expression profile of developing tooth germ in miniature pigs. PLoS One 2012; 7:e52256. [PMID: 23272230 PMCID: PMC3525553 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2012] [Accepted: 11/09/2012] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the regulation of rodent tooth development, but little is known about their role in tooth development in large mammals. We identified 637 unique miRNA sequences in a large-scale screen for miRNA expression profiles in the developing lower deciduous molars of miniature pigs (Sus scrofa) using Illumina Solexa deep sequencing. These candidate miRNAs and another 105 known Sus scrofa miRNAs were included in the custom-designed microarray and used to analyze the miRNA expression profile in the bud, cap, early bell, and late bell stages of tooth development. Microarray analysis revealed 166 transcripts that were differentially expressed in the four stages. Bioinformatic analysis identified 18 key miRNAs, including let-7f, miR-128, miR-200b, and miR-200c, that might play key roles in tooth development. Taken together, our results not only identified the specific microRNAome and expression profile in developing lower deciduous molars of the miniature pig, but they also provided useful information for investigating the molecular mechanism of tooth development in the miniature pig.
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Kim B, Yu HJ, Park SG, Shin JY, Oh M, Kim N, Mun JH. Identification and profiling of novel microRNAs in the Brassica rapa genome based on small RNA deep sequencing. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2012; 12:218. [PMID: 23163954 PMCID: PMC3554443 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2229-12-218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2012] [Accepted: 11/14/2012] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are one of the functional non-coding small RNAs involved in the epigenetic control of the plant genome. Although plants contain both evolutionary conserved miRNAs and species-specific miRNAs within their genomes, computational methods often only identify evolutionary conserved miRNAs. The recent sequencing of the Brassica rapa genome enables us to identify miRNAs and their putative target genes. In this study, we sought to provide a more comprehensive prediction of B. rapa miRNAs based on high throughput small RNA deep sequencing. RESULTS We sequenced small RNAs from five types of tissue: seedlings, roots, petioles, leaves, and flowers. By analyzing 2.75 million unique reads that mapped to the B. rapa genome, we identified 216 novel and 196 conserved miRNAs that were predicted to target approximately 20% of the genome's protein coding genes. Quantitative analysis of miRNAs from the five types of tissue revealed that novel miRNAs were expressed in diverse tissues but their expression levels were lower than those of the conserved miRNAs. Comparative analysis of the miRNAs between the B. rapa and Arabidopsis thaliana genomes demonstrated that redundant copies of conserved miRNAs in the B. rapa genome may have been deleted after whole genome triplication. Novel miRNA members seemed to have spontaneously arisen from the B. rapa and A. thaliana genomes, suggesting the species-specific expansion of miRNAs. We have made this data publicly available in a miRNA database of B. rapa called BraMRs. The database allows the user to retrieve miRNA sequences, their expression profiles, and a description of their target genes from the five tissue types investigated here. CONCLUSIONS This is the first report to identify novel miRNAs from Brassica crops using genome-wide high throughput techniques. The combination of computational methods and small RNA deep sequencing provides robust predictions of miRNAs in the genome. The finding of numerous novel miRNAs, many with few target genes and low expression levels, suggests the rapid evolution of miRNA genes. The development of a miRNA database, BraMRs, enables us to integrate miRNA identification, target prediction, and functional annotation of target genes. BraMRs will represent a valuable public resource with which to study the epigenetic control of B. rapa and other closely related Brassica species. The database is available at the following link: http://bramrs.rna.kr [1].
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Affiliation(s)
- Bumjin Kim
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, 150 Suin-ro Gwonseon-gu, Suwon, 441-707, Korea
| | - Hee-Ju Yu
- Department of Life Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, 43 Jibong-ro Wonmi-gu, Bucheon, 420-743, Korea
| | - Sin-Gi Park
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, 150 Suin-ro Gwonseon-gu, Suwon, 441-707, Korea
| | - Ja Young Shin
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, 150 Suin-ro Gwonseon-gu, Suwon, 441-707, Korea
| | - Mijin Oh
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, 150 Suin-ro Gwonseon-gu, Suwon, 441-707, Korea
| | - Namshin Kim
- Korean Bioinformation Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 125 Gwahak-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-806, Korea
| | - Jeong-Hwan Mun
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, 150 Suin-ro Gwonseon-gu, Suwon, 441-707, Korea
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