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Obesity and Dyslipidemia in Chinese Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Shanghai, China. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14112321. [PMID: 35684121 PMCID: PMC9183153 DOI: 10.3390/nu14112321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
This study examined the association of obesity and dyslipidemia according to body measurements among Chinese adults in Shanghai, a place in the process of rapid urbanization. Using the baseline data of the Shanghai Suburban Adult Cohort and Biobank study (SSACB), the subjects completed questionnaires and physical examinations, and fasting blood was collected for biochemical assays. We estimated the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) by multivariable logistic regression. The prevalence was 12.9% and 28.8% in both general and central obesity, respectively. Compared with the non-obese, the general or central obesity participants had a higher level of TC, TG, LDL-C and lower level of HDL-C. The OR (95%CI) for dyslipidemia was 1.79 (1.69–1.91) and 1.91 (1.83–2.00) in general or central obesity, respectively. Positive associations were also observed between obesity and high TC, high LDL-C, low HDL-C and high TG, with the adjusted OR ranging from 1.11 to 2.00. Significant modifying effect of gender, age, hypertension, and diabetes were found in the association of obesity and different forms of dyslipidemia. The findings of our study indicated that participants with obesity, including general or central obesity, have a higher prevalence of dyslipidemia and gender, age, hypertension, and diabetes might be potential modifiers of the association. More effective attention and interventions should be directed to managing body weight to reduce the prevalence of dyslipidemia.
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Luo Z, Zhang T, Wang S, He Y, Ye Q, Cao W. The Trp64Arg polymorphism in β3 adrenergic receptor (ADRB3) gene is associated with adipokines and plasma lipids: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Lipids Health Dis 2020; 19:99. [PMID: 32430022 PMCID: PMC7236936 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-020-01290-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recently, some studies claim that adipokines may modulate plasma lipids. More interestingly, the ADRB3 Trp64Arg polymorphism may regulate adipokines and play an essential role in lipids metabolism. This study aims to clarify the associations of ADRB3 Trp64Arg polymorphism with plasma adipokines and lipid levels. METHODS Twenty-two studies (5527 subjects) and 121 studies (54,059 subjects) were respectively identified for the association analyses of adipokines and lipids. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to estimate the strength of the Trp64Arg variant in adipokines and plasma lipids. All results were recalculated after eliminating the studies with heterogeneity. RESULTS The carriers of the C allele (Arg at 64th position was encoded by the C allele) had higher levels of leptin and lower levels of adiponectin than the non-carriers. The carriers of the C allele had higher levels of triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and lower levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) than the non-carriers. Subgroup analysis certified an ethnicity (Asians), disease status (obesity), and gender (females) specific association. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the analysis results were robust and stable. Meta-regression indicated that obesity was related to adiponectin. CONCLUSIONS The C allele carriers of Trp64Arg polymorphism had a slight but significant influence on lipid levels, and the remarkable effects specific existed in obese Asian women. The associations of Trp64Arg polymorphism with dyslipidemia may partly be mediated by the effect of this polymorphism on adipokines. The association of Trp64Arg polymorphism with obesity may partly be mediated by the effect of this polymorphism on adipokines. The C allele carriers had abnormal levels of adipokines and lipids, and it indicated that the Trp64Arg polymorphism might represent a genetic risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Luo
- Department of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Zigong, Zigong, 643000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Nursing, Sichuan Vocational College of Health and Rehabilitation, Zigong, 643000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shengping Wang
- North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxian He
- North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiutang Ye
- Office of Research Affairs, The First People's Hospital of Zigong, Zigong, 643000, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenzhai Cao
- Department of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Zigong, Zigong, 643000, People's Republic of China.
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Hernandez-Baixauli J, Quesada-Vázquez S, Mariné-Casadó R, Gil Cardoso K, Caimari A, Del Bas JM, Escoté X, Baselga-Escudero L. Detection of Early Disease Risk Factors Associated with Metabolic Syndrome: A New Era with the NMR Metabolomics Assessment. Nutrients 2020; 12:E806. [PMID: 32197513 PMCID: PMC7146483 DOI: 10.3390/nu12030806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The metabolic syndrome is a multifactorial disease developed due to accumulation and chronification of several risk factors associated with disrupted metabolism. The early detection of the biomarkers by NMR spectroscopy could be helpful to prevent multifactorial diseases. The exposure of each risk factor can be detected by traditional molecular markers but the current biomarkers have not been enough precise to detect the primary stages of disease. Thus, there is a need to obtain novel molecular markers of pre-disease stages. A promising source of new molecular markers are metabolomics standing out the research of biomarkers in NMR approaches. An increasing number of nutritionists integrate metabolomics into their study design, making nutrimetabolomics one of the most promising avenues for improving personalized nutrition. This review highlight the major five risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome and related diseases including carbohydrate dysfunction, dyslipidemia, oxidative stress, inflammation, and gut microbiota dysbiosis. Together, it is proposed a profile of metabolites of each risk factor obtained from NMR approaches to target them using personalized nutrition, which will improve the quality of life for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Hernandez-Baixauli
- Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, 43204 Reus, Spain; (J.H.-B.); (S.Q.-V.); (R.M.-C.); (K.G.C.); (A.C.); (J.M.D.B.)
| | - Sergio Quesada-Vázquez
- Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, 43204 Reus, Spain; (J.H.-B.); (S.Q.-V.); (R.M.-C.); (K.G.C.); (A.C.); (J.M.D.B.)
| | - Roger Mariné-Casadó
- Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, 43204 Reus, Spain; (J.H.-B.); (S.Q.-V.); (R.M.-C.); (K.G.C.); (A.C.); (J.M.D.B.)
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Ctra. De Valls, s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Katherine Gil Cardoso
- Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, 43204 Reus, Spain; (J.H.-B.); (S.Q.-V.); (R.M.-C.); (K.G.C.); (A.C.); (J.M.D.B.)
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Ctra. De Valls, s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antoni Caimari
- Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, 43204 Reus, Spain; (J.H.-B.); (S.Q.-V.); (R.M.-C.); (K.G.C.); (A.C.); (J.M.D.B.)
| | - Josep M Del Bas
- Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, 43204 Reus, Spain; (J.H.-B.); (S.Q.-V.); (R.M.-C.); (K.G.C.); (A.C.); (J.M.D.B.)
| | - Xavier Escoté
- Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, 43204 Reus, Spain; (J.H.-B.); (S.Q.-V.); (R.M.-C.); (K.G.C.); (A.C.); (J.M.D.B.)
| | - Laura Baselga-Escudero
- Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, 43204 Reus, Spain; (J.H.-B.); (S.Q.-V.); (R.M.-C.); (K.G.C.); (A.C.); (J.M.D.B.)
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Alzaheb RA, Altemani AH. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Dyslipidemia Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2020; 13:4033-4040. [PMID: 33149642 PMCID: PMC7604430 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s246068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Dyslipidemia is a key clinical abnormality among diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, which heightens their risk of cardiovascular events. Data on the serum lipid profile of type 2 DM (T2DM) patients in Saudi Arabia are scarce. This study therefore aimed to establish dyslipidemia prevalence in a sample of adult T2DM patients in Saudi Arabia and to investigate its associated factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS A cross-sectional survey was applied to 400 adult T2DM outpatients in attendance at a diabetic center clinic in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia between September 2017 and December 2018 using convenience sampling. Structured questionnaires gathered data relating to the potential risk factors for dyslipidemia. Data on fasting blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels were collected from all participants along with their height and weight measurements. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was then used to evaluate the associated risk factors for dyslipidemia. RESULTS Of the sampled outpatients, 47.8% had high TC levels, 39.0% had high LDL-C, 35.5% had low HDL-C, 42.8% had high TG levels, and 66.5% had a minimum of one abnormal lipid level (dyslipidemia). The risk factors associated with dyslipidemia were an age of >40 years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.96, 95% CI 1.19-3.22), irregular exercise (AOR = 2.90, 95% CI 1.21-6.92), a family history of T2DM (AOR = 3.72, 95% CI 2.22-6.23), having had T2DM for >7 years (AOR = 2.42, 95% CI 1.46-3.99), and overweight (AOR = 2.61, 95% CI 1.49-4.58) or obesity (AOR = 2.50, 95% CI 1.24-5.05). CONCLUSION Dyslipidemia prevalence was found to be high among T2DM patients. Therefore, a compressive mechanism is needed which can screen, treat, and inform them about dyslipidemia and its risk factors, especially modifiable ones such as obesity and exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riyadh A Alzaheb
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: Riyadh A Alzaheb Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk71491, Saudi ArabiaTel/Fax +966-144-562-723 Email
| | - Abdullah H Altemani
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
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Nepomuceno R, Vallerini BDF, da Silva RL, Corbi SCT, Bastos ADS, Dos Santos RA, Takahashi CS, Orrico SRP, Scarel-Caminaga RM. Systemic expression of genes related to inflammation and lipid metabolism in patients with dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2019; 13:2715-2722. [PMID: 31405698 DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2019.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Inflammatory diseases, as periodontal disease (PD), has been associated with disturbance of lipid and glycemic metabolisms, as demonstrated by the increasing of PD patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and/or dyslipidemia comorbidities. We aimed to investigate the expression of inflammation and lipid metabolism genes, and correlations among clinical and biochemical characteristics in normoglycemic or T2D patients with dyslipidemia and PD, in comparison with healthy individuals. Five groups of 30 individuals each (150 patients) were formed based upon T2D, dyslipidemic and periodontal status. Blood analyses of lipid and glycemic profiles were carried out, and the gene expression was assessed by RT-qPCR. The systemic expression of IL6, TNFA and LEP genes were significantly higher in T2D, dyslipidemia and PD patients, while the PECAM1 gene showed the opposite. Higher RETN levels were found in patients with T2D independently of their glycemic control status. There were positive correlations between: TNFA, LEP and RETN with worse periodontal parameters; IL6, TNFA, ADIPOR1, LEP and RETN with waist-to-hip ratio; glycemic parameters with RETN; total cholesterol and triglycerides with LEP expression. We conclude that pro-inflammatory cytokines were related with worse lipid, glycemic and periodontal parameters, reinforcing that a hyper-inflammatory status connects systemic and oral inflammatory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Nepomuceno
- Department of Morphology, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara - SP, 14801-903, Brazil; Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara - SP, 14801-903, Brazil
| | - Bruna de F Vallerini
- Department of Morphology, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara - SP, 14801-903, Brazil
| | - Romerito L da Silva
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara - SP, 14801-903, Brazil
| | - Sâmia C T Corbi
- Department of Morphology, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara - SP, 14801-903, Brazil; Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara - SP, 14801-903, Brazil
| | - Alliny de S Bastos
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara - SP, 14801-903, Brazil
| | - Raquel A Dos Santos
- Postgraduate Program in Sciences of the University of Franca, Franca - SP, 14404-600, Brazil
| | - Catarina S Takahashi
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto and Department of Biology, FFCLRP, USP - University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-900, Brazil
| | - Silvana Regina P Orrico
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara - SP, 14801-903, Brazil
| | - Raquel M Scarel-Caminaga
- Department of Morphology, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Araraquara - SP, 14801-903, Brazil.
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Ray A. Cancer and comorbidity: The role of leptin in breast cancer and associated pathologies. World J Clin Cases 2018; 6:483-492. [PMID: 30397604 PMCID: PMC6212611 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v6.i12.483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Revised: 08/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity is an important risk factor for postmenopausal breast cancer and also a poor prognostic factor among cancer patients. Moreover, obesity is associated with a number of health disorders such as insulin resistance/type-2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and other cardiovascular diseases. Frequently, these health disorders exhibit as components/complications of the metabolic syndrome. Nevertheless, obesity-related diseases may coexist with postmenopausal breast cancer; and these comorbid conditions could be substantial. Therefore, it may be assumed that different diseases including breast cancer could originate from a common pathological background in excessive adipose tissue. Adipocyte-released hormone-like cytokine (or adipokine) leptin behaves differently in a normal healthy state and obesity. A growing body of evidence suggests an important role of leptin in our major obesity-related health issues such as insulin resistance, hypertension, and neoplasia. In this context, this review describes the relationships of the abovementioned pathologies with leptin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amitabha Ray
- Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Seton Hill University, Greensburg, PA 15601, United State
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Kerimkulova AS, Lunegova OS, Mirrakhimov AE, Abilova SS, Nabiev MP, Neronova KV, Bektasheva EE, Toktomamatov UM, Esenbekova JE, Mirrakhimov EM. Association between the intima-media thickness of the extracranial carotid arteries and metabolic syndrome in ethnic Kyrgyzs. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2018; 18:199. [PMID: 30348085 PMCID: PMC6196436 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-018-0935-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is known that atherosclerosis is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease. We aimed to study the correlation between components of metabolic syndrome (MS) and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in a group of ethnic Kyrgyzs. METHODS In а descriptive study we assessed 144 ethnic Kyrgyzs (69 males, 75 females) aged 36-73 years (average age 51.03 ± 8.2). All participants underwent a clinical investigation and an anthropometric evaluation (weight, height, waist circumference (WC)). Abdominal obesity (АО) was confirmed at WC ≥ 94 cm in males and ≥ 88 cm in females. Fasting plasma glucose and lipid spectrum tests were performed. An ultrasound assessment of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) was performed using a 7.5 MHz transducer (Phillips-SD 800). RESULTS MS was revealed in 61 (42.4%; 47.8% in men and 37.3% in women) of the investigated patients. IMT was significantly increased with the presence of MS components in males (no components vs 2 components of MS: 0.67 ± 0.007 and 0.81 ± 0.009 respectively; р < 0.05) and females (no components vs 3 components of MS: 0.63 ± 0.007 and 0.76 ± 0.01 respectively; р < 0.01). IMT trended towards an increase in the presence of a greater number of MS components in patients with and without AO (р < 0.01). In order to identify independent factors affecting IMT we carried out a multifactorial logistic regression analysis. Arterial hypertension was found to have the greatest influence on the development of MS (OR = 3.81, p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION In the group of ethnic Kyrgyzs, a greater number of MS components, with AO or without AO, is associated with higher carotid IMT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina S Kerimkulova
- Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, T.Moldo street 3, Bishkek, 720040, Kyrgyz Republic.
| | - Olga S Lunegova
- Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, T.Moldo street 3, Bishkek, 720040, Kyrgyz Republic
| | | | - Saamay S Abilova
- Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, T.Moldo street 3, Bishkek, 720040, Kyrgyz Republic
| | - Malik P Nabiev
- Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, T.Moldo street 3, Bishkek, 720040, Kyrgyz Republic
| | - Ksenia V Neronova
- Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, T.Moldo street 3, Bishkek, 720040, Kyrgyz Republic
| | - Erkaiym E Bektasheva
- Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, T.Moldo street 3, Bishkek, 720040, Kyrgyz Republic
| | - Ulan M Toktomamatov
- Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, T.Moldo street 3, Bishkek, 720040, Kyrgyz Republic
| | - Jyldyz E Esenbekova
- Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, T.Moldo street 3, Bishkek, 720040, Kyrgyz Republic
| | - Erkin M Mirrakhimov
- Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev, T.Moldo street 3, Bishkek, 720040, Kyrgyz Republic.,National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine named after academician M.M. Mirrakhimov, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
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Diwan AG, Kuvalekar AA, Dharamsi S, Vora AM, Nikam VA, Ghadge AA. Correlation of Serum Adiponectin and Leptin levels in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2018; 22:93-99. [PMID: 29535945 PMCID: PMC5838920 DOI: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_491_15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Indian phenotype includes higher waist circumference despite lower body mass index, thereby making Indians more prone to diabetes and its complications. AIM The present study aimed to analyze the serum levels of adiponectin and leptin in the participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity and their correlation with hypertension and dyslipidemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the study, 50 diabetics and 50 controls aged between 40 and 60 years were included in the study. RESULTS Adiponectin levels were significantly higher in diabetics than in nondiabetic participants irrespective of gender (P ≤ 0.04 in males, P ≤ 0.02 in females). Leptin levels were significantly higher in diabetics compared to nondiabetics (P ≤ 0.001) in both males and females. CONCLUSION Adiponectin and leptin levels may be used as important clinical markers for T2DM and obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arundhati G. Diwan
- Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Aniket A. Kuvalekar
- Diabetes Laboratory, Interactive Research School for Health Affairs, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Siddharth Dharamsi
- Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Aditya M. Vora
- Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vivek A. Nikam
- Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Abhijit A. Ghadge
- Diabetes Laboratory, Interactive Research School for Health Affairs, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
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Jiang S, Venners SA, Li K, Hsu YH, Weinstock J, Zou Y, Pan F, Xu X. Effect modification by region in the associations of LEP G2548A and LEPR Q223R polymorphisms with statin-induced CK elevation. Oncotarget 2017; 8:107565-107576. [PMID: 29296187 PMCID: PMC5746089 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.22506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated the associations of LEP G2548A and LEPR Q223R polymorphisms with statin-induced creatine kinase (CK) elevation among Chinese patients with hyperlipidemia. A total of587 enrolled individuals were treated with 20 mg/d oral simvastatin for 8 consecutive weeks. Genotyping of LEP G2548A and LEPR Q223R were conducted using PCR-RFLP. Multiple regression analyses showed that, in the Dongzhi region only, patients carrying the LEP AA genotype had a significantly greater increase in CK levels compared to those carrying the AG+GG genotypes after four weeks (P = 0.004) and eight weeks (P < 0.001) consecutive simvastatin treatment. Patients were further divided into three groups based on the tertiles of the CK distribution. Compared to subjects in the lowest tertile of CK elevation, the adjusted relative odds of having the AG+GG genotypes among subjects in the highest tertile was 0.5 (95% CI, 0.3 to 0.7) and 0.4 (95% CI, 0.2 to 0.6) after the fourth and eighth weeks, respectively. The interaction terms between the Beijing or Dongzhi region and the LEP GA+AA genotypes were marginally significant for CK elevation at the fourth week (P = 0.057) and significant for CK elevation at the eighth week (P = 0.002). The adverse effect of the LEP G2548A polymorphism on increasing CK levels may be dependent on the environmental milieu. It suggests that lifestyle interventions might offset the side effects of simvastatin therapy among those with genetic susceptibility. Further research is needed to identify specific individual-level factors for clinical practice that modify the effect of genotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanqun Jiang
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, China.,Institute of Biomedicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Scott A Venners
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | - Kang Li
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, China
| | - Yi-Hsiang Hsu
- Institute for Aging Research, HSL and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.,Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences Program, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Justin Weinstock
- Department of Statistics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Yanfeng Zou
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Faming Pan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Xiping Xu
- Institute of Biomedicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, IL, USA
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Fan Y, Huang JJ, Sun CM, Qiao N, Zhang HX, Wang H, Tao R, Shen YN, Wang T. Prevalence of dyslipidaemia and risk factors in Chinese coal miners: a cross-sectional survey study. Lipids Health Dis 2017; 16:161. [PMID: 28835245 PMCID: PMC5569536 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-017-0548-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2016] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Although coal miners are susceptible to dyslipidaemia owing to their highly risky and stressful working environment as well as unhealthy lifestyle, very few studies have focused on this issue thus far. Therefore, this study investigated the current epidemiological characteristics of dyslipidaemia among Chinese coal miners. Methods Demographic, anthropometric, and biochemical data were gathered from 4341 coal miners in China. Dyslipidaemia was diagnosed based on the serum lipid levels. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the related risk factors for dyslipidaemia. Results The average concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were 5.01 ± 0.93 mmol/L, 1.90 ± 1.72 mmol/L, 1.21 ± 0.35 mmol/L, and 3.15 ± 0.80 mmol/L, respectively. Additionally, 38.08% of participants had a high TC level, 25.84% had a low HDL-C level, 35.08% had a high LDL-C level, and 40.46% had a high TG level. The overall prevalence of dyslipidaemia was 68.28% (95% CI: 66.90–69.66%). Factors associated with dyslipidaemia were age, sex, marital status, monthly family income, type of work, length of service, smoking status, smoking index, drinking status, alcohol consumption per day, elevated fasting glucose, hypertension, obesity and abdominal obesity. Conclusions Our study’s results indicated a very high prevalence of dyslipidaemia among Chinese coal miners and identified various risk factors for dyslipidaemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Fan
- Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xinjiannanlu Street, TaiYuan, Shanxi, 030001, China
| | - Jian-Jun Huang
- Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Datong Coal Mining Group, DaTong, Shanxi, China
| | - Chen-Ming Sun
- Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Datong Coal Mining Group, DaTong, Shanxi, China
| | - Nan Qiao
- Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, TaiYuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Hai-Xia Zhang
- Institute for Bacteria disease prevention and control & disinfection, Hebei province center for disease control and prevention, ShiJiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, TaiYuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Ran Tao
- Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, TaiYuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Ya-Nan Shen
- Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, TaiYuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Tong Wang
- Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, TaiYuan, Shanxi, China.
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Ni WQ, Liu XL, Zhuo ZP, Yuan XL, Song JP, Chi HS, Xu J. Serum lipids and associated factors of dyslipidemia in the adult population in Shenzhen. Lipids Health Dis 2015; 14:71. [PMID: 26168792 PMCID: PMC4501051 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-015-0073-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Accepted: 07/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dyslipidemia is one of the most important independent modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for dyslipidemia in Shenzhen, a special economic zone and large metropolitan area neighboring Hong Kong. METHODS A cross-sectional survey of 1,995 adults with a mean age of 46.56 years was conducted between February and July 2011 using a multistage stratified cluster random sampling. All the subjects were administered questionnaires regarding socio-demographic characteristics and other possible factors associated with the prevalence of dyslipidemia. Fasting venous blood samples were collected to assess the lipid profile. Weight, height, waist circumference, and blood pressure were measured. RESULTS The mean concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were 5.11 ± 1.15 mmol/L, 1.59 ± 1.47 mmol/L, 1.42 ± 0.33 mmol/L, and 3.22 ± 0.84 mmol/L, respectively. High values of TC, TG, low HDL-C, and high LDL-C were obtained in 14.49%, 16.14%, 8.82%, and 12.13 % of the 1,995 participants, respectively. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 34.64%, among which 25.04% of subjects were aware. Presence of dyslipidemia was significantly associated with increasing age, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes, and body mass index. CONCLUSIONS High prevalence of dyslipidemia with relative low awareness in Shenzhen was found. A comprehensive strategy is required for the prevention, screening, treatment, and control of dyslipidemia in Shenzhen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Qing Ni
- Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021, Buxin Rd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, P.R. China.
| | - Xiao-Li Liu
- Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021, Buxin Rd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, P.R. China.
| | - Zhi-Peng Zhuo
- Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021, Buxin Rd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, P.R. China.
| | - Xue-Li Yuan
- Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021, Buxin Rd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, P.R. China.
| | - Jin-Ping Song
- Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021, Buxin Rd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, P.R. China.
| | - Hong-Shan Chi
- Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021, Buxin Rd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, P.R. China.
| | - Jian Xu
- Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, No.2021, Buxin Rd., Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, P.R. China.
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12
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Red bayberry extract prevents high-fat diet-induced metabolic disorders in C57BL/6 mice. J Funct Foods 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2015.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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