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Jelinek J, Johne M, Alam M, Krauss JK, Kral A, Schwabe K. Hearing loss in juvenile rats leads to excessive play fighting and hyperactivity, mild cognitive deficits and altered neuronal activity in the prefrontal cortex. CURRENT RESEARCH IN NEUROBIOLOGY 2024; 6:100124. [PMID: 38616957 PMCID: PMC11015060 DOI: 10.1016/j.crneur.2024.100124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Background In children, hearing loss has been associated with hyperactivity, disturbed social interaction, and risk of cognitive disturbances. Mechanistic explanations of these relations sometimes involve language. To investigate the effect of hearing loss on behavioral deficits in the absence of language, we tested the impact of hearing loss in juvenile rats on motor, social, and cognitive behavior and on physiology of prefrontal cortex. Methods Hearing loss was induced in juvenile (postnatal day 14) male Sprague-Dawley rats by intracochlear injection of neomycin under general anesthesia. Sham-operated and non-operated hearing rats served as controls. One week after surgery auditory brainstem response (ABR) measurements verified hearing loss or intact hearing in sham-operated and non-operated controls. All rats were then tested for locomotor activity (open field), coordination (Rotarod), and for social interaction during development in weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 24 after surgery. From week 8 on, rats were trained and tested for spatial learning and memory (4-arm baited 8-arm radial maze test). In a final setting, neuronal activity was recorded in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Results In the open field deafened rats moved faster and covered more distance than sham-operated and non-operated controls from week 8 on (both p < 0.05). Deafened rats showed significantly more play fighting during development (p < 0.05), whereas other aspects of social interaction, such as following, were not affected. Learning of the radial maze test was not impaired in deafened rats (p > 0.05), but rats used less next-arm entries than other groups indicating impaired concept learning (p < 0.05). In the mPFC neuronal firing rate was reduced and enhanced irregular firing was observed. Moreover, oscillatory activity was altered, both within the mPFC and in coherence of mPFC with the somatosensory cortex (p < 0.05). Conclusions Hearing loss in juvenile rats leads to hyperactive behavior and pronounced play-fighting during development, suggesting a causal relationship between hearing loss and cognitive development. Altered neuronal activities in the mPFC after hearing loss support such effects on neuronal networks outside the central auditory system. This animal model provides evidence of developmental consequences of juvenile hearing loss on prefrontal cortex in absence of language as potential confounding factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Jelinek
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | - Marie Johne
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Mesbah Alam
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | - Joachim K. Krauss
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | - Andrej Kral
- Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany
- Institute of AudioNeuroTechnology, Hannover Medical School, Stadtfelddamm 34, 30625, Hanover, Germany
- Department of Experimental Otology of the ENT Clinics, Hannover Medical School, Stadtfelddamm 34, 30625, Hannover, Germany
| | - Kerstin Schwabe
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany
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Alhelal F, Alissa S, Abaalkhail M, Alshehri A, Alsaeed A, Bindekhayel J. The Effect of Visual Impairment on Postural Stability After Lumbar Spine Fracture: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Cureus 2023; 15:e49995. [PMID: 38179372 PMCID: PMC10766495 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.49995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
The role of vision in maintaining postural stability is crucial, and its loss, whether congenital or acquired, can significantly impact sensory-motor interactions, leading to musculoskeletal abnormalities and defective gait patterns. This case report discusses the complex interplay between visual impairment, post-traumatic kyphosis, and the development of spinal deformity in a 79-year-old blind patient. The patient sustained a simple fall resulting in an L1 compression fracture in 2016. Despite conservative treatment for the fracture, progressive spinal deformity became evident both clinically and radiographically. Further assessments, including evaluation of bone healing, facet arthroplasty, disc degeneration, and canal compromise, were performed. The patient's altered gait and postural abnormalities were indicative of the impact of visual impairment on postural stability. After addressing osteoporosis through endocrinology consultation and medical management, the patient underwent posterior spinal instrumentation and deformity correction, leading to a successful post-operative recovery with a return to baseline functional status. Visual impairment disrupts postural stability by limiting sensory input and prompting compensatory mechanisms, which may increase postural sway and instability. This abnormal gait further contributes to spinal deformities, and the fear of falling can exacerbate postural instability, limiting mobility. Over time, persistent postural imbalance leads to the creation of a state of continual asymmetric stress related to the spinal axis, which can progress to the development of spinal deformities, creating a self-perpetuating cycle. This case underscores the significance of vision in postural stability and the adverse effects of visual impairment on spinal alignment. The development of spinal deformities in visually impaired individuals, especially in the presence of risk factors like osteoporosis, emphasizes the need for early intervention and postural training to prevent irreversible deformities. Decisions regarding surgical or non-surgical interventions for spinal deformities in visually impaired patients must consider multiple factors, including clinical symptoms, appearance, pain, functional limitations, and social issues. Future research should explore effective interventions for improving postural stability in visually impaired individuals and preventing the development of spinal deformity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahad Alhelal
- Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Sami Alissa
- Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Majed Abaalkhail
- Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Abdullah Alshehri
- Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Abdullah Alsaeed
- Department of Surgery, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Joud Bindekhayel
- College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Postural control is a complex skill based on the collaboration of dynamic sensory mechanisms, namely the visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems. METHODS A literature survey regarding postural stability in strabismus and amblyopia was conducted using databases in order to collect data for a narrative review of published reports and available literature. RESULTS The results of the literature survey were analyzed to provide an overview of the current knowledge of postural stability in strabismus and amblyopia. The results revealed that although postural control depends on the fundamental integration of three essential components (the visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems), the role of vision is critical in postural stability. Once normal binocular vision is undesirably disrupted in childhood by some reason, especially in strabismus and/or amblyopia, balance is also affected. Abnormal balance affects coordination in gross and fine motor controls in school-age children and results in weakened academic performance and delayed social progress. It also impacts a child's general health, self-esteem, and safety. CONCLUSIONS Binocular vision is imperative for the maturation and preservation of balance control in children, as balance performance is reduced in strabismus and/or amblyopia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Nouraeinejad
- Department of Clinical Ophthalmology, University College London (UCL), London
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Alhazmi W. Risk Factors Associated With Hearing Impairment in Infants and Children: A Systematic Review. Cureus 2023; 15:e40464. [PMID: 37456446 PMCID: PMC10349545 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.40464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of the present systematic review was to synthesize evidence on associated risk factors of hearing loss (HL) in children. Evidence-based research articles on HL published between January 2013 and December 2022 using PubMed, Cochrane, and Scopus databases were searched. The study included children between zero and three years of age who have permanent bilateral/unilateral HL (BHL/UHL) by employing case-control studies, randomized controlled trials, nonrandomized studies, prospective or retrospective cohort studies, and studies with or without comparison groups. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist for longitudinal and cross-sectional studies were used to rate the quality of the chosen studies. The studies that would be considered were reviewed by two independent authors, and a third author was contacted if there was a dispute. A preliminary literature search uncovered 505 articles from the electronic search and 41 studies by hand searching. Duplicate records were eliminated, leaving 432 records. The abstract and title were read, and 340 studies were eliminated. There were 92 articles in total that qualified for full-text screening. Among these, 75 articles were disregarded since they lacked information or failed to assess the risk factors for HL. The qualitative synthesis, therefore, included 17 articles. Most often, cross-sectional study designs were used in the studies that were reviewed, which were then followed by longitudinal studies. Three of the studies that were reviewed used a prospective cohort design. The quality of all the included studies was rated to be good. The current review revealed that the primary statistically significant risk factors for HL included ventilator support; craniofacial anomalies; low birth weight (LBW); forceps delivery; loop diuretics; meningitis; asphyxia; intensive care; consanguinity; sepsis; Apgar scores between 0 and 4 at one minute; toxoplasmosis, other agents, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH) infections; and hyperbilirubinemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waleed Alhazmi
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU
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Zarei H, Norasteh AA. Effects of proprioception and core stability training followed by detraining on balance performance in deaf male students: a three-arm randomized controlled trial. Somatosens Mot Res 2023; 40:47-55. [PMID: 36645806 DOI: 10.1080/08990220.2022.2157390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Children with hearing impairment are unable to speak and may suffer from some physical problems such as weakness in postural performance ability and development. The aim of the current study was to explore the effects of proprioception versus core stability training for an 8-week period followed by a 6-month detraining protocol on the balance performance of deaf students. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a randomized controlled trial design of three groups in blinded evaluators. The study was conducted at the school gym. A total of 30 participants, of male deaf students, were randomized into three groups: (1) one group receiving proprioception training (PT, n = 10), (2), one group receiving core stability training (CST, n = 10) for 8 weeks, and (3), and control group (CON, n = 10). The Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) test and Y-balance test assess static and dynamic balance at pre- and post-training following a 6-month detraining. RESULTS Post 8 weeks of training intervention, PT and CST values showed significant improvements in both static (p = 0.001) and dynamic (p = 0.001) balance. Following the 6-month detraining, only the PT group maintained their improvements in both the static and dynamic balance tests (p = 0.348) and the CST group showed decreases in the balance tests (p = 0.034). CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that 8 weeks rehabilitation program (PT and CST) is an optimum training modality to enhance balance in deaf students and PT induces more training effects than CST for maintaining training benefits following the detraining. Clinical trial registry number: IRCT20170312033029N2; URL: https://en.irct.ir/trial/25584; Trial Id: 25584; Registration date: 2017-12-08; Study start date; 2017-12-22.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Zarei
- Faculty of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Corrective Exercises and Sports Injury Department, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ali Asghar Norasteh
- Faculty of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, Corrective Exercises and Sports Injury Department, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
- Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
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Mehrem E, Khaireldin A, Essa M, Gad Allah M, Lobbos B, Kamel R. Sensorineural hearing loss imprint on postural control: A pediatric and adolescent innovative study. NeuroRehabilitation 2023; 53:377-384. [PMID: 37694315 DOI: 10.3233/nre-230182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common type of permanent hearing impairment and results in postural control and motor deficits in children that may affect or delay all developmental indicators. OBJECTIVE The purpose of the study was to objectively investigate the consequences of sensorineural hearing loss concerning postural control in pediatrics. METHODS Forty students of both genders, ages ranging from 10 to 16 years, diagnosed with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss, were selected from the Public School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in El-Minia district, Egypt. The outcome was assessed by HUMAC Balance System and Bruininks-Oseretsky Test (BOT-2) subtest (5) for balance. RESULTS Regarding HUMAC Balance System and subtest (5) of BOT-2, there was a statistically significant difference between the scores of study subgroups and the counterpart normal subgroups of the same age and gender where p-value equal 0.0035 or less. CONCLUSION The findings of this study suggest that children with sensorineural hearing loss have a defect in their postural control skills compared to normal children of the same gender and age groups according to HUMAC Balance System and Bruininks-Oseretsky scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsayed Mehrem
- Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Alaaeldin Khaireldin
- Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
- Benha University Hospitals, Benha, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Essa
- Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
| | | | - Bishoy Lobbos
- Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Roshdy Kamel
- Faculty of Physical Therapy, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
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Johne M, Helgers SOA, Alam M, Jelinek J, Hubka P, Krauss JK, Scheper V, Kral A, Schwabe K. Processing of auditory information in forebrain regions after hearing loss in adulthood: Behavioral and electrophysiological studies in a rat model. Front Neurosci 2022; 16:966568. [DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.966568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundHearing loss was proposed as a factor affecting development of cognitive impairment in elderly. Deficits cannot be explained primarily by dysfunctional neuronal networks within the central auditory system. We here tested the impact of hearing loss in adult rats on motor, social, and cognitive function. Furthermore, potential changes in the neuronal activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the inferior colliculus (IC) were evaluated.Materials and methodsIn adult male Sprague Dawley rats hearing loss was induced under general anesthesia with intracochlear injection of neomycin. Sham-operated and naive rats served as controls. Postsurgical acoustically evoked auditory brainstem response (ABR)-measurements verified hearing loss after intracochlear neomycin-injection, respectively, intact hearing in sham-operated and naive controls. In intervals of 8 weeks and up to 12 months after surgery rats were tested for locomotor activity (open field) and coordination (Rotarod), for social interaction and preference, and for learning and memory (4-arms baited 8-arms radial maze test). In a final setting, electrophysiological recordings were performed in the mPFC and the IC.ResultsLocomotor activity did not differ between deaf and control rats, whereas motor coordination on the Rotarod was disturbed in deaf rats (P < 0.05). Learning the concept of the radial maze test was initially disturbed in deaf rats (P < 0.05), whereas retesting every 8 weeks did not show long-term memory deficits. Social interaction and preference was also not affected by hearing loss. Final electrophysiological recordings in anesthetized rats revealed reduced firing rates, enhanced irregular firing, and reduced oscillatory theta band activity (4–8 Hz) in the mPFC of deaf rats as compared to controls (P < 0.05). In the IC, reduced oscillatory theta (4–8 Hz) and gamma (30–100 Hz) band activity was found in deaf rats (P < 0.05).ConclusionMinor and transient behavioral deficits do not confirm direct impact of long-term hearing loss on cognitive function in rats. However, the altered neuronal activities in the mPFC and IC after hearing loss indicate effects on neuronal networks in and outside the central auditory system with potential consequences on cognitive function.
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Hearing Loss in Adults With Alström Syndrome-Experience From the UK National Alström Service. Otol Neurotol 2022; 43:e620-e627. [PMID: 35761454 DOI: 10.1097/mao.0000000000003553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize the patterns of hearing loss and methods of hearing rehabilitation in the UK national cohort of adults with Alström syndrome. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective review of electronic patient records. SETTING UK National multi-disciplinary team (MDT) Alström service held at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham. PATIENTS Forty one adult patients with a diagnosis of Alström syndrome, confirmed via ALMS1 gene sequencing, are under ongoing review within the UK National MDT Alström service. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Magnitude and type of hearing loss were analyzed using patients' audiometric data. Deterioration of hearing was calculated using serial pure tone audiograms. Methods of hearing rehabilitation used by patients and potential candidacy for cochlear implantation were analyzed. RESULTS Of 34 patients with available audiograms, all had sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Dual sensory (visual and hearing) loss was present in 32/34 (94%) patients. Hearing deteriorated with advancing age, at 1.23 dB/yr. Severe- profound SNHL was present in 9/34 (26%) cases. Air conduction hearing aids were used in 27/34 (79%) cases, and cochlear implants in 2/34 (5%). CONCLUSIONS Alström syndrome is an ultra-rare genetic disorder with progressive, debilitating multi-system manifestations, including SNHL. The UK National MDT Alström service represents one of the largest reported adult cohorts in the world. SNHL in this group was ubiquitous, showing a rapid decline in hearing with age. Annual audiometric assessment to enable early diagnosis of hearing loss and optimum rehabilitation are paramount to minimize the impact of hearing loss in this condition.
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Bendowska A, Malak R, Zok A, Baum E. The Ethics of Translational Audiology. Audiol Res 2022; 12:273-280. [PMID: 35645198 PMCID: PMC9149949 DOI: 10.3390/audiolres12030028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Translational research moves promising primary research results from the laboratory to practical application. The transition from basic science to clinical research and from clinical research to routine healthcare applications presents many challenges, including ethical. This paper addresses issues in the ethics of translational audiology and discusses the ethical principles that should guide research involving people with hearing loss. Four major ethical principles are defined and explained, which are as follows: beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice. In addition, the authors discuss issues of discrimination and equal access to medical services among people with hearing loss. Despite audiology’s broad field of interest, which includes evaluation and treatment of auditory disorders (e.g., deafness, tinnitus, misophonia, or hyperacusis) and balance disorders, this study focuses primarily on deafness and its therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Bendowska
- Department of Social Sciences and the Humanities, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
- Correspondence:
| | - Roksana Malak
- Department and Clinic of Rheumatology, Rehabilitation and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-545 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Agnieszka Zok
- Division of Philosophy of Medicine and Bioethics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Ewa Baum
- Department of Social Sciences and the Humanities, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
- Division of Philosophy of Medicine and Bioethics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
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Mehrem ES, Fergany LA, Mohamed SA, Fares HM, Kamel RM. Efficacy of fine motor and balance exercises on fine motor skills in children with sensorineural hearing loss. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2021; 40:43-52. [PMID: 34974444 DOI: 10.3233/rnn-211156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Childhood hearing impairment is a major disability associated with delayed motor development. The affected Fine motor performance in children with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) could be due to dynamic balance deficits and visual-motor incoordination. OBJECTIVE This study was designed to investigate the effects of fine motor exercises with or without balancing exercises on fine motor skills in children with SNHL. METHODS One hundred and eighty (180) children their age ranged from 8 to 18 years old diagnosed with SNHL were selected. They were divided into three groups, 60 children (control group) practiced only their ordinary activities of daily living, 60 children (fine motor exercises group) practiced fine motor exercises, and 60 children (fine motor and balance exercise) group practiced fine motor and balance exercises. The outcomes were assessed by the Bruininks Oseretsky Test of the motor proficiency second edition scale (BOT-2). RESULTS Generally, there was a statistically significant difference between control group and fine motor exercises group where (p < 0.05), besides, there was a statistically significant difference between control group and fine motor and balance exercises group where (p < 0.05). But, there was no statistically significant difference between fine motor exercises group and fine motor and balance exercises group where (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The Fine Motor performance of children with SNHL has been improved by Fine motor with or without balancing exercises according to (BOT-2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsayed S Mehrem
- Department of Pediatrics Physical Therapy, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Egypt
| | - Lamyaa A Fergany
- Department of Neurological and Neurosurgical, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Egypt
| | - Said A Mohamed
- Woman Health Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Egypt
| | - Hany M Fares
- Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Medicine and surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Ahram Canadian University, Egypt
| | - Roshdy M Kamel
- Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Benha University, Egypt
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Harrabi MA, Fendri T, Ayed R, Rebai H, Chaari F, Turki M, Ayadi F, Sahli S. Iron deficiency anemia induces postural control disorders in young women. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2021; 68:126868. [PMID: 34597961 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2021.126868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Due to menstruation and restrictive dietary practices, women are at a particular risk of iron deficiency anemia (IDA). This hematologic manifestation could impair postural control as it induces fatigue, muscle weakness, cognitive and neurological functions alteration. AIM This study aimed to investigate IDA effects on postural control in young women in comparison to healthy counterparts. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty-four young women with IDA and twenty-four controls participated in this study. Center of pressure (CoP) excursions, in the bipedal and semi-tandem postures on the firm and foam surfaces in the eyes opened (EO) and closed (EC), were recorded, and Romberg index was calculated to evaluate postural control. Besides physical performance, attentional capacity, fatigue, and heart and respiratory rates were assessed. RESULTS Young women with IDA had significantly higher CoP velocity (CoPv) values in the bipedal posture in both vision and surface conditions (EO [firm: P < 0.001 and foam: P < 0.01]; EC: P < 0.001), as well as in the semi-tandem posture (EO [firm: P < 0.01 and foam: P < 0.001]; EC: P < 0.001) compared to controls indicating that they had worse postural control than their peers. In addition, values of the respiratory rate (P < 0.001), attentional capacity (P < 0.001), physical performance (P < 0.001), fatigue (P < 0.001), and Romberg index on the foam surface in both postures (P < 0.05) were significantly higher in young women with IDA compared to controls. CONCLUSIONS Physical performance, fatigue, tachypnea and attentional capacity resulting from IDA may explain postural control disorder in young women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed A Harrabi
- Research Laboratory Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, 3000, Tunisia.
| | - Thouraya Fendri
- Research Laboratory Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, 3000, Tunisia
| | - Rahma Ayed
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, CHU Habib Bourguiba, University of Sfax, 3000, Tunisia
| | - Haithem Rebai
- Research Laboratory Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, 3000, Tunisia
| | - Fatma Chaari
- Research Laboratory Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, 3000, Tunisia
| | - Mouna Turki
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, CHU Habib Bourguiba, University of Sfax, 3000, Tunisia
| | - Fatma Ayadi
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, CHU Habib Bourguiba, University of Sfax, 3000, Tunisia
| | - Sonia Sahli
- Research Laboratory Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, 3000, Tunisia
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Hamed SA, ElHadad AF, Oseily AM. Vestibular Function in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: Videonystagmography Testing. Audiol Neurootol 2021; 26:470-478. [PMID: 34407529 DOI: 10.1159/000516204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vestibular system is critical for maintaining balance and learning complex tasks. This study aimed to determine the frequencies, types, and predictors of vestibular dysfunctions (VDs) in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using videonystagmography (VNG). PATIENTS AND METHODS This study included 65 patients (children with T1D = 40; controls = 25). The patients underwent VNG. RESULTS Patients (boys = 15; girls = 25) had a mean age of 14.05 ± 1.82 years and duration of illness of 6.30 ± 2.84 years. The majority had frequent attacks of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) (65%) and hypoglycemia (40%). Dizziness was reported in 20%. VNG abnormalities were reported in 70% (n = 28), of them 71.43 and 28.57% had central and peripheral VDs, respectively. Dizziness was associated with peripheral VD. Compared to patients without VDs, those with VDs were older and had earlier age at onset and longer duration of diabetes (>5 years), higher levels of HbA1c (>7%), higher frequencies of DKA and hypoglycemic attacks, comorbid medical conditions, and diabetic complications. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that presence of VNG abnormalities (VDs) was independently correlated with diabetes duration >5 years (odds ratio [OR] = 4.52 [95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.55-7.04], p = 0.001), HbA1c% levels >7% (OR = 3.42 [95% CI = 2.84-5.75], p = 0.001), and presence of hypoglycemic attacks (OR = 4.65 [95% CI = 2.85-7.55]). CONCLUSIONS -VDs are prevalent in children with T1D and correlated with the duration and severity of diabetes and the occurrence of hypoglycemic attacks. Therefore, optimizing glycemic control and prevention and treatment of diabetic complications and comorbidities are important. Multidisciplinary follow-ups are required for early detection and management of diabetic VDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherifa A Hamed
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Ali F ElHadad
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Al Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Amira M Oseily
- Department of ENT, Audiology Unit, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt
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Kamel RM, Mehrem ES, Mounir SM, Essa MM, Fergany LA, Elbedewy MA. Sensorineural hearing loss imprint on fine motor skills: A pediatric and adolescent innovative study. NeuroRehabilitation 2021; 48:285-292. [PMID: 33523031 DOI: 10.3233/nre-201589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common type of permanent hearing impairment and results in balance and motor deficits in children which may affect and/or delay all developmental indicators. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to investigate the consequences of sensorineural hearing loss regarding fine motor skills in children and adolescents. METHODS Two hundred children with an age range between 7 to 18 years and diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss were selected from the Public School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in El-Minia district, Minia governorate, Egypt. The outcome was assessed by the use of Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Second Edition scale (BOT-2) to measure fine motor skills. RESULTS There was a statistically significant difference between the scores of Fine Motor Precision and Fine Motor Integration subtests of each study subgroup and its counterpart subgroup in the control group (normative values according to the scale) which has the same age and gender characteristics where p value equals (0.0008 or less, 0.0009 or less) respectively, with a large effect size less than -0.83. CONCLUSION The findings of this study suggest that children with sensorineural hearing loss have a defect in their fine motor skills when compared to normal children of the same gender and age groups according to Bruininks-Oseretsky scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshdy M Kamel
- Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Ahram Canadian University, Egypt
| | - Elsayed S Mehrem
- Pediatrics & Pediatric Surgery Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Samir M Mounir
- Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, El-Minia University, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M Essa
- Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Lamyaa A Fergany
- Neurology & Neuro-Surgery Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A Elbedewy
- Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Medicine and Neurology, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, Egypt
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Hamzehpour F, Absalan A, Pirasteh E, Sharafi Z, Arbabsarjoo H. Investigating the Effect of Hearing Aid Use on the Balance Status of Children with Severe to Profound Congenital Hearing Loss Using the Pediatric Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction for Balance. J Am Acad Audiol 2021; 32:303-307. [PMID: 34082460 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1728754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Since the hearing and vestibular organs are close to each other, the correlation between hearing and balance is one of the principal issues, especially in people with hearing loss. PURPOSE In this study, the effect of the auditory system on human balance performance was investigated by comparing the balance status of hearing-impaired children in the aided and unaided situations. RESEARCH DESIGN In this cross-sectional study a group of children were assigned the task to compare the balance sways in two aided and unaided situations. STUDY SAMPLING A total of 90 children aged 7 to 10 years with severe to profound congenital hearing loss and the healthy vestibular system of both genders served as the research population. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS After a complete evaluation of the hearing and vestibular system and validation of the hearing aid performance, body sway was recorded using the pediatric clinical test of sensory interaction for balance in aided and unaided situations in the presence of background noise from the speaker. RESULTS According to this study, there was no difference in body sway in aided and unaided situations for conditions 1, 2, and 3. In comparison, in conditions 4, 5, and 6 of the test, there was a statistically significant difference in body sway between aided and unaided situations. However, there was no difference in the sway of the body in aided and unaided situations between girls and boys. CONCLUSION According to this study, hearing aids can improve balance in challenging listening environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzad Hamzehpour
- Department of Audiology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Aghil Absalan
- Department of Audiology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Ebrahim Pirasteh
- Department of Audiology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Zahra Sharafi
- Department of Audiology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Hamideh Arbabsarjoo
- Department of Audiology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
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Karakoc K, Mujdeci B. Evaluation of balance in children with sensorineural hearing loss according to age. Am J Otolaryngol 2021; 42:102830. [PMID: 33176266 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Hearing is an important sensory skill for psychomotor development. As the cochlea and vestibule share the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear, children with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) may have vestibular dysfunction. This study aimed to evaluate static, dynamic, functional balance, and mobility as a whole in children with SNHL. MATERIAL AND METHODS Eighty children, 40 with bilateral severe-to-profound SNHL (20 children between the ages of 6-10 were included in the Group 1, and 20 children between the ages of 11-15 were included in the Group 2) and 40 with normal-hearing (the Group 3 included 20 children between the ages of 6-10 and the Group 4 of 20 children between the ages of 11-15) were included in the study. The Single-Leg Stance (SLS) Test, Functional Reach Test (FRT), Time Up and Go (TUG) Test, and Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS) were used to evaluate the balance skills of children. RESULTS The present study found out that children with SNHL in both age groups performed worse than those with normal-hearing in FRT, SLS, and PBS. In the TUG test, children with SNHL in the younger age group had lower performance compared to their peers with normal-hearing while the TUG performance of children with SNHL in the older age group was similar to their normal-hearing peers. CONCLUSION It was concluded that the static, dynamic and functional balance skills of children with SNHL were impaired compared to their normal-hearing peers. Including balance assessment in the routine test battery in children with SNHL may be decisive for early diagnosis and rehabilitation of balance disorders. It may be beneficial to add static, dynamic and functional balance tests to the test battery in addition to mobility assessment, especially in children with SNHL in the older age groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kursad Karakoc
- Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Banu Mujdeci
- Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, Ankara, Turkey
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Suarez A, Ferreira E, Garcia Pintos B, Arocena S, Suarez H. Postural control characterization according to age and auditory input in cochlear implant users. Cochlear Implants Int 2020; 22:29-34. [PMID: 32900289 DOI: 10.1080/14670100.2020.1813996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Aims/Objectives: Understand the relationship between auditory input and balance motor control. Material and Methods: Twelve prelingual adolescent cochlear implant users (CIU) and 12 adult postlingual CIU were tested by posturography on a force platform with eyes open in two conditions, with the cochlear implant (CI) on and off. Energy consumption (EC) of the body center of pressure sway signal was measured, calculating total EC and divided into three bands of frequencies; low (B1) 0-0.1 Hz, medium (B2) 0.1-1 Hz, and high (B3)1-2 Hz. Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests were used for statistical analysis and the significance level was P ≤ 0.05. Results: Prelingual CIU decrease the EC in low and high frequencies throughout the adolescence (P < 0.05) assessed with the CI turned on, while it did not show any modification with the CI off. Postlingual CIU showed a deterioration of PR related to aging when evaluated with the CIU turned off, P < 0.05 in band 1. However, with the CI turned on they had no significant increase in this age range. Conclusions and Significance: The acoustic input improved EC of postural responses in higher and lower frequencies in adolescence and with aging which suggests a relationship with gross and fine movements involved in postural control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejo Suarez
- Laboratory of Otoneurology, British Hospital, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Enrique Ferreira
- Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Catolica del Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | | | - Sofia Arocena
- Laboratory of Otoneurology, British Hospital, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Hamlet Suarez
- Laboratory of Otoneurology, British Hospital, Montevideo, Uruguay
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García-Soidán JL, García-Liñeira J, Leirós-Rodríguez R, Soto-Rodríguez A. Physical Activity Practice and Optimal Development of Postural Control in School Children: Are They Related? J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9092919. [PMID: 32927763 PMCID: PMC7565156 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9092919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: This study aims to analyze the effect of physical activity practice on the postural control state of school children. If such an effect was detected, the second aim of the study was to identify which specific capacities of postural control benefited the most from physical activity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using a convenience sample of 118 healthy children (54 girls) with a mean age of 10.3 ± 1.2 years. Their weight and height were measured. The accelerometric assessment of balance included four different tests in static balance and walking. Results: Physical activity habit prevalence was 38.9% in girls and 60.9% in boys, and its frequency was 2.3 days per week in girls and 2.8 days in boys. The active children obtained lower accelerations, but the active and sedentary girls showed lower accelerometric values than the active boys. The logistic regression analysis demonstrated the influence of sex on the accelerations of the body (p < 0.001), regardless of the habit of physical activity. Conclusions: Active children have better postural control than sedentary children, although sedentary girls have better balance than active boys. Therefore, physical activity practice seems to favor a more efficient development of postural control, but it cannot level or reverse the effect of the neurophysiological factors that are conditioned by sex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose L. García-Soidán
- Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus a Xunqueira, s/n. 36005 Pontevedra, Spain; (J.L.G.-S.); (J.G.-L.)
| | - Jesús García-Liñeira
- Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus a Xunqueira, s/n. 36005 Pontevedra, Spain; (J.L.G.-S.); (J.G.-L.)
| | - Raquel Leirós-Rodríguez
- Nursing and Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus Ponferrada, University of León, 2440 Ponferrada, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-987-44-20-00
| | - Anxela Soto-Rodríguez
- Health Service from Galicia (SERGAS), Galician Health Services—Ourense Hospital, s/n. 32005 Ourense, Spain;
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Tanyeri O, Akdoğan MV, Hızal E, Büyüklü AF. Assessment of Vestibular Function in Adults with Prelingual Hearing Loss Using c/oVEMP Tests. J Int Adv Otol 2020; 16:24-27. [PMID: 32066551 DOI: 10.5152/iao.2019.7280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of the present study was to compare the vestibular system integrity of individuals with normal hearing with that of prelingual hearing impaired individuals. It is well known that ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (oVEMPs) reflect utricular function, whereas cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs) reflect saccular function. Therefore, oVEMP and cVEMP tests were applied to evaluate the vestibular system integrity of hearing impaired individuals participating in the research. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study group consisted of sensorineural prelingual hearing-loss volunteers aged from 18 to 60 years, whereas the control group consisted of age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers. cVEMP and oVEMP tests were performed to evaluate the integrity of the vestibular system, and the results were compared with those of the control group. RESULTS The study included 20 (76.9%) women and 6 (23.1%) men in the study group; on the other hand, the control group consisted of 19 (73.1%) women and 7 (26.9%) men. There was a difference between the study group and the control group when oVEMP and cVEMP responses were compared, and the response percentage was higher in the control group. The response rates of oVEMP and cVEMP in patients with prelingual hearing loss were 44.2% and 59.6%, respectively. There was also a statistically significant difference between the groups for oVEMP amplitude and cVEMP P1 latency (p≤0.05). CONCLUSION These findings suggest that prelingual hearing loss is related to both utricular and saccular dysfunctions. However, oVEMPs were more often abnormal in prelingual deaf patients than cVEMPs, suggesting that utricular dysfunction may be more common than saccular dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oya Tanyeri
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Baskent University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Volkan Akdoğan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Baskent University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Evren Hızal
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Baskent University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Fuat Büyüklü
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Baskent University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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Effect of Balance Training on Balance Performance, Motor Coordination, and Attention in Children with Hearing Deficits. ARCHIVES OF NEUROSCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.5812/ans.84869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Gaikwad V, Dehadaray A, Kaushik M, Mishra P, Belsare S. Vestibular evaluation in patients with congenital profound hearing loss using ice cold water caloric test and rotational chair test. INDIAN JOURNAL OF OTOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_11_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Alghadir AH, Alotaibi AZ, Iqbal ZA. Postural stability in people with visual impairment. Brain Behav 2019; 9:e01436. [PMID: 31578824 PMCID: PMC6851802 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.1436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The visual system enables the brain to assess information regarding the position of the body in space. Congenital or acquired blindness leads to the development of abnormal sensory-motor interactions that results in development of typical musculoskeletal deformities and gait patterns that cause disability. Diabetes and related complications are expected to increase exponentially in the next 10 years; thus, the number of people with visual impairment is expected to increase. However, there have been few studies regarding etio-pathogenesis of postural alteration and balance impairment in people with visual impairment; moreover, no previous study has investigated postural stability in this population. This study aimed to assess the center of gravity (COG) velocity in subjects with visual impairment and compared with that in sighted subjects. METHODS Seventy male subjects, 20-40 years of age, participated in this study; they were divided into sighted (control) and visually impaired groups. COG velocity while standing on an unstable surface was measured using the NeuroCom® Balance Master Version 8.5.0. For the sighted group, data were recorded with eyes open and then with eyes closed. For the visually impaired group, no instructions were given with respect to eyes during data collection. RESULTS Mean COG velocity was significantly higher in the visually impaired group than in the sighted group with eyes open. However, there was no difference in mean COG velocity between the visually impaired group and the sighted group with eyes closed. The difference in mean COG velocity between sighted subjects with eyes open and eyes closed was also significant. Mean COG velocity while standing on a foam surface varied among visually impaired subjects and sighted subjects with eyes open and closed. CONCLUSION This study showed that subjects with visual impairment, regardless of eye opening or closure, behave in the same manner as sighted subjects with eyes closed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad H Alghadir
- Rehabilitation Research Chair, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Z Alotaibi
- Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zaheen A Iqbal
- Rehabilitation Research Chair, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Effect of exercise intervention on vestibular related impairments in hearing-impaired children. ALEXANDRIA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajme.2012.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Cetin SY, Erel S, Bas Aslan U. The effect of Tai Chi on balance and functional mobility in children with congenital sensorineural hearing loss. Disabil Rehabil 2019; 42:1736-1743. [DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1535629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebahat Yaprak Cetin
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences Faculty, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Suat Erel
- School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Ummuhan Bas Aslan
- School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
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Zipori AB, Colpa L, Wong AMF, Cushing SL, Gordon KA. Postural stability and visual impairment: Assessing balance in children with strabismus and amblyopia. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0205857. [PMID: 30335817 PMCID: PMC6193669 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Vision plays an important role in controlling posture and balance in children. Reduced postural control has been reported in children with strabismus, but little has been reported specifically in amblyopia. Objective To investigate whether children with amblyopia have reduced balance compared to both children with strabismus without amblyopia and healthy controls. Study design and methods In this cross-sectional study, a total of 56 patients and healthy controls were recruited from the Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Clinics at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. Participants were divided into three groups: (1) 18 with unilateral amblyopia (strabismic amblyopia or mixed mechanism); (2) 16 with strabismus only without amblyopia; and (3) 22 visually-normal controls. The primary outcome was the balance performance as measured by the balance subtest of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency 2 [BOT2]. Results The age and gender-adjusted BOT2 balance scores were significantly reduced in the amblyopia group (mean score 9.0 ± 3.1 SD) and the strabismus without amblyopia group (mean score 8.6 ± 2.4 SD) compared to visually normal controls (mean score 18.9 ± 4.2) (p<0.0001), but no statistical difference was demonstrated between the two patient groups (p = 0.907). Further subgroup analysis of the strabismus only group did not reveal a statistically significant difference in performance on BOT2 balance score between strabismus only patients with good stereopsis 60 sec or better (BOT2 mean score 9.8±3.0 SD) to patients with 3000 sec or no stereopsis (BOT2 mean score 7.9±1.7) (p = 0.144). Conclusion Our findings suggest that normal vision plays an important role in the development and maintenance of balance control. When normal binocular vision is disrupted in childhood in strabismus and/or amblyopia, not only is the vision affected, but balance is also reduced. Our results indicate that the presence of even mild binocular discordance/dysfunction (patients with intermittent strabismus and good stereopsis) may lead to postural instability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anat Bachar Zipori
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Linda Colpa
- Eye Movement and Vision Neuroscience Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
| | - Agnes M. F. Wong
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
- Eye Movement and Vision Neuroscience Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
| | - Sharon L. Cushing
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
- Archie's Cochlear Implant Laboratory, Cochlear Implant Program and Communication Disorders, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
| | - Karen A. Gordon
- Archie's Cochlear Implant Laboratory, Cochlear Implant Program and Communication Disorders, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
- * E-mail:
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Peñeñory VM, Manresa-Yee C, Riquelme I, Collazos CA, Fardoun HM. Scoping Review of Systems to Train Psychomotor Skills in Hearing Impaired Children. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 18:E2546. [PMID: 30081512 PMCID: PMC6111323 DOI: 10.3390/s18082546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Revised: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this work is to provide a scoping review to compile and classify the systems helping train and enhance psychomotor skills in hearing impaired (HI) children. METHODS Based on an exhaustive review on psychomotor deficits in HI children, the procedure used to carry out a scoping review was: select keywords and identify synonyms, select databases and prepare the queries using keywords, analyze the quality of the works found using the PEDro Scale, classify the works based on psychomotor competences, analyze the interactive systems (e.g., sensors), and the achieved results. RESULTS Thirteen works were found. These works used a variety of sensors and input devices such as cameras, contact sensors, touch screens, mouse and keyboard, tangible objects, haptic and virtual reality (VR) devices. CONCLUSIONS From the research it was possible to contextualize the deficits and psychomotor problems of HI children that prevent their normal development. Additionally, from the analysis of different proposals of interactive systems addressed to this population, it was possible to establish the current state of the use of different technologies and how they contribute to psychomotor rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor M Peñeñory
- Multimedia Engineering Program, University of San Buenaventura, Ave. 10 de Mayo, La Umbria, 760031 Cali, Colombia.
| | - Cristina Manresa-Yee
- Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of the Balearic Islands, Crta. Valldemossa km. 7.5, 07122 Palma, Spain.
| | - Inmaculada Riquelme
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Institute of Health Sciences Research, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain.
| | - Cesar A Collazos
- Systems Program, University of Cauca, Cl. 5 No. 4⁻70, 190001 Popayan, Colombia, .
- King Abdulaziz University, Al Ehtifalat St, Al-Ruwais, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Habib M Fardoun
- Teaching Excellence Department, Ahlia University, Bld 41 Rd 18, Al Hoora 310, Bahrain.
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Abstract
This article focuses on vestibular rehabilitation (VR) for children. Reports of the presence of vestibular dysfunction in infants, young children, and adolescents have increased over the past decade. In addition to being a comorbidity of sensorineural hearing loss, vestibular dysfunction has been noted in children with cytomegalovirus, late prematurity, and concussion, to name a few. Despite ample evidence and reports of VR for adults, the selection and provision of exercises to be included in the VR protocol for children vary, depending on the nature of the lesion, impairments identified, age at the time of lesion, and developmental factors such as critical periods of development and intermodality interdependence. Unlike adults, children with loss of function or hypofunction of the vestibular apparatus since or shortly after birth present with a developmental delay that is progressive. Very young children may not be able to describe symptoms but rather only avoid activities or cry. This report provides a review of vestibular-related impairments in children, determinants of the symptoms and functional impairments of vestibular dysfunction, the mechanisms of recovery in children, the challenges of VR for children, and a summary of research on the efficacy for VR for children.
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Walowska J, Bolach B, Bolach E. The influence of Pilates exercises on body balance in the standing position of hearing impaired people. Disabil Rehabil 2017; 40:3061-3069. [PMID: 29132250 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1370731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Hearing impairment may affect the body posture maintenance. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of modified Pilates exercise program on the body posture maintenance in hearing impaired people. METHODS Eighty students (aged 13-24) were enrolled and randomly allocated into two groups: test group (n = 41) which attended an original program based on modified Pilates exercises and control group (n = 39) which attended standard physical education classes. Stabilographic tests were conducted at baseline and after 6-week training program. RESULTS Both groups showed improved control of body balance in a standing position manifested in reductions of the length of path, surface area, and speed of deflection. Modified Pilates program was significantly more effective in improving body balance control in relaxed posture and with feet together than standard physical education classes. The greater efficiency of the modified Pilates program was expressed in a significant improvement in balance control parameters, i.e., path length, surface area, and speed of deflection. CONCLUSIONS The modified Pilates program was more effective in improving body balance control in the hearing impaired people than standard physical education classes. Modification of physical activity recommendations for hearing impaired students may be considered; however, further research is required. Implications for Rehabilitation Hearing impairment impacts the mental, social and, physical spheres of life as well as deteriorates equivalent reactions and the way body posture is maintained. In hearing impaired people, control of body balance and muscle coordination is often disturbed, thus more attention should be paid to exercises associated with balance which may improve the ability to learn and develop motor skills. Modified Pilates program was significantly more effective in improving body balance control than standard physical education classes in hearing impaired people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jagoda Walowska
- a J. Gromkowski Provincial Specialist Hospital , Wroclaw , Poland
| | - Bartosz Bolach
- b Department of Sport Didactics, Faculty of Sport Sciences , University School of Physical Education , Wroclaw , Poland
| | - Eugeniusz Bolach
- c Department of Sport of Persons with Disabilities, Faculty of Sport Sciences , University School of Physical Education , Wroclaw , Poland
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Leigh G, Ching TYC, Crowe K, Cupples L, Marnane V, Seeto M. Factors Affecting Psychosocial and Motor Development in 3-Year-Old Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing. JOURNAL OF DEAF STUDIES AND DEAF EDUCATION 2015; 20:331-342. [PMID: 26209447 PMCID: PMC4810807 DOI: 10.1093/deafed/env028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2014] [Revised: 06/20/2015] [Accepted: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Previous research has shown an association between children's development of psychosocial and motor skills. This study evaluated the development of these skills in 301 three-year-old deaf and hard of hearing children (M: 37.8 months) and considered a range of possible predictors including gender, birth weight, age at first fitting with hearing devices, hearing device used, presence of additional disabilities, severity of hearing loss, maternal education, socio-economic status (SES), language ability, and communication mode. Caregivers reported on children's development using the Child Development Inventory (CDI). On average, both psychosocial and motor development quotients were within the typical range for hearing children, with large individual differences. There was a positive correlation between language ability and both social and motor development, and also between social and motor development. Age at first fitting of hearing aids (as an indicator of age at identification of hearing loss), SES, degree of hearing loss, and maternal education were not significant predictors of social skill or motor development, whereas presence of additional disabilities and birth weight were. Girls performed better than boys on all but the Gross Motor subscale of the CDI. Children with hearing aids tended to perform better than those with cochlear implants on the Gross Motor subscale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greg Leigh
- RIDBC Renwick Centre (Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children/University of Newcastle), Hearing Cooperative Research Centre,
| | - Teresa Y C Ching
- Hearing Cooperative Research Centre, National Acoustic Laboratories
| | | | | | - Vivienne Marnane
- Hearing Cooperative Research Centre, National Acoustic Laboratories
| | - Mark Seeto
- Hearing Cooperative Research Centre, National Acoustic Laboratories
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Fernandes R, Hariprasad S, Kumar VK. Physical therapy management for balance deficits in children with hearing impairments: A systematic review. J Paediatr Child Health 2015; 51:753-8. [PMID: 25808937 DOI: 10.1111/jpc.12867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Childhood hearing impairment is a significant problem, associated with long-term academic, communicative and physical impairments. Studies have shown that children with hearing loss also present with balance and/or vestibular deficits along with complain of frequent falls. Various interventions have been studied to improvise postural control and balance in these children on different outcome measures. This review will provide the existing evidence on interventions to improve vestibular and/or balance functions. Three trials met our study criteria with PEDro score ≥6, and data were extracted, entered by two independent review authors. Though there was variability with regard to the focus and intensity of the intervention, subject characteristics and in outcome measures, vestibular rehabilitation has a positive influence on functional independence. Heterogeneity in the studies limits the comparisons of intervention programmes. We conclude that there was considerable evidence for a positive effect on balance outcomes among the hearing-impaired population with vestibular deficits. Further investigations of high-quality studies are needed to determine to compare interventions for improving vestibular deficits in hearing-impaired children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romita Fernandes
- Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, India
| | - Shalini Hariprasad
- Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, India
| | - Vijaya K Kumar
- Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Mangalore, India
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Verbecque E, Lobo Da Costa PH, Vereeck L, Hallemans A. Psychometric properties of functional balance tests in children: a literature review. Dev Med Child Neurol 2015; 57:521-9. [PMID: 25495539 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.12657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM Identifying balance problems are the first step towards monitoring and rehabilitation. Therefore, this paper aims to make an overview of the psychometric properties of the functional balance tests available for children. METHOD A literature search was performed in PubMED and Web of Science on 8 February 2014 and updated on 6 July 2014. A conceptual framework for functional balance tests was defined, taking balance control components and task constraints into account. The tests were selected for inclusion by consensus of 2-3 reviewers using the conceptual framework. RESULTS Fourteen tests were investigated in 25 articles and analysed within the conceptual framework. The Timed Up and Go test, Pediatric Balance Scale, and Pediatric Reach Test are well investigated and all show good reliability. Validity remains unclear because of lack of a criterion standard to measure balance control. INTERPRETATION Because of the lack of good methodological studies, strong evidence for the use of one or more functional balance tests in children cannot be provided. Moreover, it is necessary that a criterion standard to measure balance is established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evi Verbecque
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Paula Hentschel Lobo Da Costa
- Department of Physical Education, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.,Functional Morphology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Luc Vereeck
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Ann Hallemans
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.,Department of Translational Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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Majlesi M, Farahpour N, Azadian E, Amini M. The effect of interventional proprioceptive training on static balance and gait in deaf children. RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES 2014; 35:3562-3567. [PMID: 25241115 DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2014] [Revised: 08/28/2014] [Accepted: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Children with hearing impairment have balance and motor deficits primarily due to concomitant damage to the vestibular structures. Although early intervention focused on the development of communication skills, investigations of intervention for the amelioration of balance deficits in children with hearing loss have been minimal and inconclusive. Therefore, using an experimental design, the present study investigated the effect of a 12-session exercise balance program based on proprioception training on balance and gait in deaf as compared with hearing schoolchildren. The subjects, 10 deaf and 10 typically developing children were assigned to an experimental and a control group respectively. Taking up the initial differences between the groups through a pretest under different conditions, the participants in the experimental group went through a 12-session intervention program including static and dynamic training with emphasis on proprioceptive system. After this, the participants were tested again. The data obtained was analyzed using repeated measure. A comparison between the control and experimental groups revealed that the intervention program had not significantly increased gait velocity while it had significantly decreased the amount of sway. Thus, it was concluded that an exercise program that enhances somatosensory ability can result in improved balance in deaf children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Majlesi
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.
| | - Nader Farahpour
- Kinesiology Department, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
| | - Elaheh Azadian
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
| | - Mahdi Amini
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
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Walicka-Cupryś K, Przygoda Ł, Czenczek E, Truszczyńska A, Drzał-Grabiec J, Zbigniew T, Tarnowski A. Balance assessment in hearing-impaired children. RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES 2014; 35:2728-2734. [PMID: 25077831 DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2014] [Revised: 06/26/2014] [Accepted: 07/02/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
According to the scientific reports the postural stability is inseparably associated with hearing organ's correct functioning. The aim of the study was to evaluate the degree of disorders occurring in balance reactions in this group of children with profound hearing loss compared to their healthy peers. The study worked with a total of 228 children, including 65 who are deaf (DCH) and 163 subjects without any hearing deficits (CON) in the control group. Stabilometric measurements were performed with the use of a force distribution platform. The results indicate statistically significant differences in terms of one parameter (the total path length) recorded in the test with the eyes open and a whole range of parameters recorded when the subjects had their eyes closed (the width, height, and area of the ellipse, the total path length, and the horizontal and vertical sway). The study results showed better values of the static balance parameters in deaf children as compared to their peers without hearing disorders and the differences were particularly evident in the test with the subject's eyes closed. The results suggest significantly better processing of sensory stimuli in postural reactions particularly from propioception, and to a lesser extent, from the vision system observed in the subjects as compared to their peers in the control group.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Łukasz Przygoda
- Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Warszawska 26a, Poland.
| | - Ewelina Czenczek
- Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Warszawska 26a, Poland; Faculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Marymoncka St. 34, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland; Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Krasińskiego 54, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Aleksandra Truszczyńska
- Faculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Marymoncka St. 34, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.
| | | | - Trzaskoma Zbigniew
- Faculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Marymoncka St. 34, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Adam Tarnowski
- Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Warszawska 26a, Poland; Faculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Marymoncka St. 34, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland; Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Krasińskiego 54, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland.
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Said EAF. Vestibular assessment in children with sensorineural hearing loss using both electronystagmography and vestibular-evoked myogenic potential. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.4103/1012-5574.127203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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De Araújo PP, De Moura Filho OF, Valenti VE, Gallo SM, Camargo MR, Say KG, Marcomini RS, de Oliveira G, Monteiro CB, Wajnsztejn R, De Abreu LC. Stabilometric parameters analysis in children with visual disorder. Int Arch Med 2014; 7:1. [PMID: 24387244 PMCID: PMC3882287 DOI: 10.1186/1755-7682-7-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2013] [Accepted: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although postural changes were already reported in blind adults, no previous study has investigated postural stability in blind children. Moreover, there are few studies which used a stabilometric instrument to measure postural balance. In this study we evaluated stabilometric paramaters in blind children. Methods We evaluated children between 7 to 12 years old, they were divided into two groups: Blind (n = 11) and age-matched control (n = 11) groups by using computerized stabilometry. The stabilometric examination was performed taking the gravity centers displacement of the individual projected into the platform. Thirthy seconds after the period in which this information was collected, the program defined a medium-pressure center, which was used to define x and y axes displacement and the distance between the pressure center and the platform center. Furthermore, the average sway rate and the body sway area were obtained by dividing the pressure center displacement and the time spent on the task; and by an ellipse function (95% percentille), respectively. Percentages of anterior, posterior, left and right feet weight also were calculated. Variables were compared by using the Student’s t test for unpaired data. Significance level was considered for p <0.05. Results Displacement of the x axis (25.55 ± 9.851 vs. -3.545 ± 7.667; p <0.05) and average sway rate (19.18 ± 2.7 vs. -10.55 ± 1.003; p <0.001) were increased in the blind children group. Percentage of left foot weight was reduced (45.82 ± 2.017 vs. 52.36 ± 1.33; p <0.05) while percentage of right foot weight was increased (54.18 ± 2.17 vs. 47.64 ± 1.33; p <0.05) in blind children. Other variables did not show differences. Conclusions Blind children present impaired stabilometric parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Oséas F De Moura Filho
- Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa em Fisioterapia Clínica de Saúde, Rua Vitório Orthiges Fernandes, 6123, CEP, Teresina 64073-505, PI, Brazil.
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Wong T, Leung E, Poon C, Leung C, Lau B. Balance performance in children with unilateral and bilateral severe-to-profound-grade hearing impairment. Hong Kong Physiother J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hkpj.2013.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Rajendran V, Roy FG, Jeevanantham D. A preliminary randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of vestibular-specific neuromuscular training in children with hearing impairment. Clin Rehabil 2012; 27:459-67. [DOI: 10.1177/0269215512462909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of vestibular-specific neuromuscular training on motor skills, balance and health-related quality of life in children with hearing impairment. Design: Controlled, randomized, preliminary study. Setting: Rehabilitation school for children with hearing impairment. Subjects and intervention: Twenty-three children with mean age of 7.5–8.1 years with hearing impairment were randomized to either the intervention or the control group. Children in the experimental group ( n = 11) participated in vestibular-specific neuromuscular training for six weeks and the children in the control group continued their regular activities followed at school. Outcome measures: Measurement of motor skills (Test of Gross Motor Development-2), postural control (Pediatric Reach Test, One Leg Standing Balance Test and postural sway meter) and health-related quality of life (PedsQL Generic Core Scale). Results: Following intervention, the scores of motor skills (Test of Gross Motor Development P = 0.02; throw for distance P = 0.042; kick for distance P = 0.08; jump for distance P = 0.001; 15-yard dash P = 0.001), postural control measures (Pediatric Reach Test P = 0.001; One Leg Standing Test P = 0.03; and anteroposterior sway (eyes open P = 0.007, eyes closed P = 0.03); mediolateral sway (eyes open P = 0.014, eyes closed P = 0.017) and health-related quality of life ( P = 0.01) improved significantly in the experimental group and not in the control group. Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that vestibular-specific neuromuscular training programme may improve the motor skills, balance and health-related quality of life in children with hearing impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkadesan Rajendran
- Institute of Rehabilitation Science, Holy Cross College affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Finita Glory Roy
- Institute of Rehabilitation Science, Holy Cross College affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India
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Caffarelli C, Santamaria F, Cesari S, Di Giorgio A, Bernasconi S. Progress in pediatrics in 2011. Choices in endocrinology, gastroenterology, hemato-oncology, infectious diseases, otolaryngology, pharmacotherapy and respiratory tract illnesses. Ital J Pediatr 2012; 38:23. [PMID: 22682313 PMCID: PMC3431994 DOI: 10.1186/1824-7288-38-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2012] [Accepted: 06/08/2012] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Main progresses in endocrinology, gastroenterology, hemato-oncology, infectious diseases, otolaryngology, pharmacotherapy, and respiratory tract illnesses selected from articles published in The Italian Journal of Pediatrics in 2011 were reviewed. Risk factors for gastroenteritis and appendicitis in developing countries may be useful in improving our understanding of these diseases. Childhood hearing impairment is a world-wide problem which continues to have an high prevalence in newborns. Among the mechanisms of diseases, obese children often have asthma and high hepcidin levels that may reduce serum iron concentrations. In cystic fibrosis, 18q distal deletion has been described as a novel mutation. Hypothyroidism in children with central nervous system infections may increase mortality rates. Infrared tympanic thermometer (IRTT) in oral mode for the measurement of body temperature may be useful in fever screening in a busy setup. In newborns, the transmission of CMV infection through breast milk may be prevented through freezing or pasteurization. Recent advances in treatment of constipation, urinary tract infections, leukemia, pain in children with cancer, neonates with sepsis or difficult weaning from mechanical ventilation will likely contribute towards optimizing management of these common disorders. The work of the Family Pediatricians Medicines for Children Research Network aims to develop competence, infrastructure, networking and education for pediatric clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Caffarelli
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
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Pinquart M, Teubert D. Academic, Physical, and Social Functioning of Children and Adolescents With Chronic Physical Illness: A Meta-analysis. J Pediatr Psychol 2012; 37:376-389. [DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsr106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023] Open
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