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Yasoda-Mohan A, Vanneste S. Development, Insults and Predisposing Factors of the Brain's Predictive Coding System to Chronic Perceptual Disorders-A Life-Course Examination. Brain Sci 2024; 14:86. [PMID: 38248301 PMCID: PMC10813926 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14010086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
The predictive coding theory is currently widely accepted as the theoretical basis of perception and chronic perceptual disorders are explained as the maladaptive compensation of the brain to a prediction error. Although this gives us a general framework to work with, it is still not clear who may be more susceptible and/or vulnerable to aberrations in this system. In this paper, we study changes in predictive coding through the lens of tinnitus and pain. We take a step back to understand how the predictive coding system develops from infancy, what are the different neural and bio markers that characterise this system in the acute, transition and chronic phases and what may be the factors that pose a risk to the aberration of this system. Through this paper, we aim to identify people who may be at a higher risk of developing chronic perceptual disorders as a reflection of aberrant predictive coding, thereby giving future studies more facets to incorporate in their investigation of early markers of tinnitus, pain and other disorders of predictive coding. We therefore view this paper to encourage the thinking behind the development of preclinical biomarkers to maladaptive predictive coding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anusha Yasoda-Mohan
- Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, D02 R123 Dublin, Ireland;
- Trinity College Institute for Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, D02 R123 Dublin, Ireland
- Lab for Clinical & Integrative Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, D02 R123 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sven Vanneste
- Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, D02 R123 Dublin, Ireland;
- Trinity College Institute for Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, D02 R123 Dublin, Ireland
- Lab for Clinical & Integrative Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, D02 R123 Dublin, Ireland
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Golshan F, Moss D, Sun G, Krigolson O, Cruz MT, Loehr J, Mickleborough M. ERP evidence of heightened attentional response to visual stimuli in migraine headache disorders. Exp Brain Res 2022; 240:2499-2511. [PMID: 35951096 PMCID: PMC9458682 DOI: 10.1007/s00221-022-06408-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
New findings from migraine studies have indicated that this common headache disorder is associated with anomalies in attentional processing. In tandem with the previous explorations, this study will provide evidence to show that visual attention is impacted by migraine headache disorders. 43 individuals were initially recruited in the migraine group and 33 people with non-migraine headache disorders were in the control group. The event-related potentials (ERP) of the participants were calculated using data from a visual oddball paradigm task. By analyzing the N200 and P300 ERP components, migraineurs, as compared to controls, had an exaggerated oddball response showing increased amplitude in N200 and P300 difference scores for the oddball vs. standard, while the latencies of the two components remained the same in the migraine and control groups. We then looked at two classifications of migraine with and without aura compared to non-migraine controls. One-Way ANOVA analysis of the two migraine groups and the non-migraine control group showed that the different level of N200 and P300 amplitude mean scores was greater between migraineurs without aura and the control group while these components’ latency remained the same relatively in the three groups. Our results give more neurophysiological support that people with migraine headaches have altered processing of visual attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faly Golshan
- Department of Psychology and Health Studies, University of Saskatchewan, 105 Administration Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A2, Canada.
| | - Daneil Moss
- Department of Psychology and Health Studies, University of Saskatchewan, 105 Administration Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A2, Canada
| | - Gloria Sun
- Department of Psychology and Health Studies, University of Saskatchewan, 105 Administration Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A2, Canada.,College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | | | - Maria T Cruz
- Department of Psychology and Health Studies, University of Saskatchewan, 105 Administration Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A2, Canada
| | - Janeen Loehr
- Department of Psychology and Health Studies, University of Saskatchewan, 105 Administration Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A2, Canada
| | - Marla Mickleborough
- Department of Psychology and Health Studies, University of Saskatchewan, 105 Administration Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A2, Canada
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Askari-Zahabi K, Abbasnejad M, Kooshki R, Esmaeili-Mahani S. Orexin one receptors within the basolateral amygdala are involved in the modulation of cognitive deficits associated with a migraine-like state in rats. Neurol Res 2021; 43:1087-1097. [PMID: 34233602 DOI: 10.1080/01616412.2021.1949687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study explored the possible role of orexin one receptors (Orx1R) in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) on the modulation of nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced migraine-like symptoms. In addition, pain-induced subsequent alteration in learning and memory competence was evaluated in the adult male Wistar rats. METHODS The rats were given NTG (5 mg/kg, i.p.) every two days (for nine-day) to induce a migraine-like state. The migraine animals were treated with intra-BLA infusion of an Orx1R antagonist SB 334,867 (10, 20, and 40 nM/rat) or its vehicle DMSO. The NTG-induced migraine symptoms were recorded for 90 min. Spatial and passive avoidance performances were assessed by Morris water maze (MWM) and shuttle box tasks, respectively. RESULTS In comparison with control, NTG produced significant migraine-like symptoms characterized by a decrease in cage climbing and an increase in head-scratching, freezing, and facial grooming behavior. Intra-BLA infusion of SB 334,867 (40 nM/rat) significantly decreased cage climbing and increased facial grooming responses in NTG-treated rats. Moreover, all administrated doses of SB 334,867 increased NTG-evoked head-scratching and freezing behavior. Besides, NTG impaired learning and memory performances in both tests, which were exaggerated by post-injection of SB 334,867 (40 nM/rat). CONCLUSIONS Overall, the data provided an emerging role for the orexin system within BLA in the modulation of cognitive decline comorbid with migraine in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadijeh Askari-Zahabi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mehdi Abbasnejad
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
| | - Razieh Kooshki
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
| | - Saeed Esmaeili-Mahani
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
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Guo Y, Chen J, Hou X, Xu S, Ma Y, Nie S, Han M, Zhang Y, Lv R, Hong Y, Liu X. Pre-attentive dysfunction of processing emotional faces in interictal migraine revealed by expression-related visual mismatch negativity. Brain Res 2020; 1738:146816. [PMID: 32243987 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2019] [Revised: 03/03/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several investigations have indicated emotional processing impairment in migraineurs, while no report is available considering the automatic processing of emotional information. In this study, we aimed to characterize the pre-attentive processing of facial expressions in migraine sufferers by recording and analyzing expression-related visual mismatch negativity (EMMN). METHODS Altogether, 30 migraineurs (19 females) during the interictal period and 30 age-matched healthy controls (17 females) were recruited. An expression-related oddball paradigm was used to investigate automatic emotional processing, and a group of schematic emotional faces (neutral, happy, sad) unrelated to the participant's task were employed in the experiment in order to avoid low-level processing. RESULTS There was no significant difference in behavioral performance (the response accuracy and reaction time) between migraine patients and healthy controls. Nevertheless, the mean EMMN amplitudes within the ranges of 150-250 ms and 250-350 ms were markedly attenuated in patients compared with controls, regardless of happy or sad condition (happy minus neutral or sad minus neutral), and sad EMMN was observed to be larger than happy EMMN only in healthy participants. Moreover, these electrophysiological data directly correlated with frequency and duration of migrainous attacks. CONCLUSIONS Our findings implied that the pre-attentive dysfunction of processing both happy and sad expressions was demonstrated in interictal migraineurs, without the existence of negative bias (sad superiority) effect. Further studies on the availability of EMMN as an evaluative marker for migraine are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunliang Guo
- Department of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Anti-Aging Monitoring Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Anti-Aging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China
| | - Jian Chen
- Department of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Anti-Aging Monitoring Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Anti-Aging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China
| | - Xunyao Hou
- Department of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Anti-Aging Monitoring Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Anti-Aging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China
| | - Song Xu
- Department of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Anti-Aging Monitoring Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Anti-Aging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China
| | - Yingjuan Ma
- Department of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Anti-Aging Monitoring Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Anti-Aging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China
| | - Shanjing Nie
- Department of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Anti-Aging Monitoring Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Anti-Aging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China
| | - Mimi Han
- Department of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Anti-Aging Monitoring Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Anti-Aging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Anti-Aging Monitoring Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Anti-Aging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China
| | - Renjun Lv
- Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China
| | - Yan Hong
- Department of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Anti-Aging Monitoring Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Anti-Aging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China
| | - Xueping Liu
- Department of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Anti-Aging Monitoring Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China; Department of Anti-Aging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, PR China.
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