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Tocco Tussardi I, Tardivo S, Mazzi MA, Rimondini M, Visentin D, Busch IM, Torri E, Moretti F. Unpacking Perceptions on Patient Safety: A Study of Nursing Home Staff in Italy. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:1440. [PMID: 39057583 PMCID: PMC11276544 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12141440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2024] [Revised: 07/12/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Nursing homes (NHs) are crucial for de-hospitalization and addressing the needs of non-self-sufficient individuals with complex health issues. This study investigates the patient safety culture (PSC) in NHs within a northern Italian region, focusing on factor influencing overall safety perceptions and their contributions to subjective judgements of safety. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 25 NHs in the Autonomous Province of Trento. The Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture (NHSPSC) was utilized to assess PSC among NH staff. Multilevel linear regression and post hoc dominance analyses were conducted to investigate variabilities in PSC among staff and NHs and to assess the extent to which PSC dimensions explain overall perceptions of PS. Analysis of 1080 questionnaires (44% response rate) revealed heterogeneity in PSC across dimensions and NHs, with management support, organizational learning, and supervisor expectations significantly influencing overall safety perceptions. Despite some areas of concern, overall safety perceptions were satisfactory. However, the correlation between individual dimensions and overall ratings of safety was moderate, suggesting the need to enhance the maturity level of PSCs. Promoting a shift in PSC could enhance transparency, prioritize resident safety, empower nursing staff, and increase family satisfaction with care provided in NHs. The support provided by management to PSC appears essential to influence NH staff perceptions of PS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Tocco Tussardi
- Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Stefano Tardivo
- Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Maria Angela Mazzi
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Michela Rimondini
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Donatella Visentin
- Department of Prevention, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Isolde Martina Busch
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Emanuele Torri
- Clinical Governance Service, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Francesca Moretti
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
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Wang Z, Shi Y, Shao L, Xie X, Li X, Zhang J. Adverse event reporting attitude and its individual and organizational predictors among nursing staff: A multisite study in Chinese nursing homes. Geriatr Nurs 2024; 58:104-110. [PMID: 38788557 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
This study explored the status of adverse event reporting attitudes and its predictors among nursing staff in Chinese nursing homes. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 475 nursing staff, and they completed sociodemographic and facility-related questionnaire, Incident Reporting Attitude Scale, Adverse Event Reporting Awareness Scale, and Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression models were performed. The mean score for adverse event reporting attitude was 125.87 (SD=15.35). The predictors included individual variables, such as education level (β=0.129, p = 0.001) and working years (β=-0.102, p = 0.007), and organizational variables, such as patient safety culture (β=0.503, p < 0.001) and adverse event reporting awareness (β=0.261, p < 0.001). These factors explained 35.3 % of total variance. Managers in nursing homes should strengthen team-targeted education and training for nursing staff with longer working years and lower educational backgrounds. Meanwhile, a simplified and non-punitive reporting system should be established to create positive safety management climate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhangan Wang
- School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ying Shi
- School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lu Shao
- School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiyan Xie
- Department of Nursing, Home for the Aged Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaozhen Li
- Department of Health Management, the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi, China
| | - June Zhang
- School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
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Magerøy MR, Braut GS, Macrae C, Clay-Williams R, Braithwaite J, Wiig S. Leading Quality and Safety on the Frontline - A Case Study of Department Leaders in Nursing Homes. J Healthc Leadersh 2024; 16:193-208. [PMID: 38681135 PMCID: PMC11055517 DOI: 10.2147/jhl.s454109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose The role of healthcare leaders is becoming increasingly complex, and carries great responsibility for patients, employees, and the quality of service delivery. This study explored the barriers and enablers that department leaders in nursing homes encounter when managing the dual responsibilities in Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and Quality and Patient Safety (QPS). Methodology Case study design with data collected through semi structured interviews with 16 department leaders in five Norwegian municipalities. We analyzed the data using qualitative content analysis. Results Data analysis resulted in four themes explaining what department leaders in nursing homes experience as barriers and enablers when handling the dual responsibility of HSE and QPS: Temporal capacity: The importance of having enough time to create a health-promoting work environment that ensures patient safety. Relational capacity: Relationships have an impact on work process and outcomes. Professional competence: Competence affects patient safety and leadership strategies. Organizational structure: Organizational frameworks influence how the dual responsibilities are handled. Conclusion Evidence from this study showed that external contextual factors (eg, legislations and finances) and internal factors (eg, relationships and expectations) are experienced as barriers and enablers when department leaders are enacting the dual responsibility of HSE and QPS. Of these, relationships were found to be the most significant contributor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malin Rosell Magerøy
- SHARE- Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Geir Sverre Braut
- Department of Research, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
- Department of Social Science, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway
| | - Carl Macrae
- SHARE- Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
- Centre for Health, Innovation, Leadership and Learning, Nottingham University Business School, Nottingham, UK
| | - Robyn Clay-Williams
- Australian Institute of Health Innovation. Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jeffrey Braithwaite
- Australian Institute of Health Innovation. Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Siri Wiig
- SHARE- Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
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Fraboni F, Morandini S, Zappalà S, Guglielmi D, Mariani MG, De Angelis M, Pietrantoni L. Occupational safety in homecare organizations: the design and implementation of a train-the-trainer program. Home Health Care Serv Q 2024; 43:87-113. [PMID: 38104310 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2023.2292193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Homecare workers face significant occupational risks, necessitating effective safety training programs. This paper presents a comprehensive Train-the-Trainer (TTT) program developed to enhance occupational safety in homecare organizations. Through an analysis of 229 reported safety events, the frequency and type of incidents, such as injuries during handling, road crashes, slips, trips, and falls, were identified and primarily attributed to human errors and violations. Based on the results, a TTT program was designed and implemented. The TTT successfully engaged Health, Safety, and Environment managers, fostering collaborative activities, knowledge sharing, and resource discussions. The program modules address critical areas, including distractions and inattentions, fatigue, time pressure, frustration and aggressiveness, and safety behaviors. This innovative approach provides valuable insights for organizations seeking to improve homecare workers' safety. The findings add to the broader comprehension of occupational safety in the homecare sector, proposing a pragmatic framework for future interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sofia Morandini
- Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Dina Guglielmi
- Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Education Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Idsøe-Jakobsen I, Dombestein H, Wiig S. Exploring homecare leaders' risk perception and the link to resilience and adaptive capacity: a multiple case study. BMC Health Serv Res 2024; 24:340. [PMID: 38486286 PMCID: PMC10941597 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-10808-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Home-based healthcare is considered crucial for the sustainability of healthcare systems worldwide. In the homecare context, however, adverse events may occur due to error-prone medication management processes and prevalent healthcare-associated infections, falls, and pressure ulcers. When dealing with risks in any form, it is fundamental for leaders to build a shared situational awareness of what is going on and what is at stake to achieve a good outcome. The overall aim of this study was to gain empirical knowledge of leaders' risk perception and adaptive capacity in homecare services. METHODS The study applied a multiple case study research design. We investigated risk perception, leadership, sensemaking, and decision-making in the homecare services context in three Norwegian municipalities. Twenty-three leaders were interviewed. The data material was analyzed using thematic analysis and interpreted in a resilience perspective of work-as-imagined versus work-as-done. RESULTS There is an increased demand on homecare services and workers' struggle to meet society's high expectations regarding homecare's responsibilities. The leaders find themselves trying to maneuver in these pressing conditions in alignment with the perceived risks. The themes emerging from analyzed data were: 'Risk and quality are conceptualized as integral to professional work', 'Perceiving and assessing risk imply discussing and consulting each other- no one can do it alone' and 'Leaders keep calm and look beyond the budget and quality measures by maneuvering within and around the system'. Different perspectives on patients' well-being revealed that the leaders have a large responsibility for organizing the healthcare soundly and adequately for each home-dwelling patient. Although the leaders did not use the term risk, discussing concerns and consulting each other was a profound part of the homecare leaders' sense of professionalism. CONCLUSIONS The leaders' construction of a risk picture is based on using multiple signals, such as measurable vital signs and patients' verbal and nonverbal expressions of their experience of health status. The findings imply a need for more research on how national guidelines and quality measures can be implemented better in a resilience perspective, where adaptive capacity to better align work-as-imagined and work-as-done is crucial for high quality homecare service provision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingvild Idsøe-Jakobsen
- SHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, N-4036, Stavanger, Norway.
| | - Heidi Dombestein
- SHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, N-4036, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Siri Wiig
- SHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, N-4036, Stavanger, Norway
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Magerøy MR, Macrae C, Braut GS, Wiig S. Managing patient safety and staff safety in nursing homes: exploring how leaders of nursing homes negotiate their dual responsibilities-a case study. FRONTIERS IN HEALTH SERVICES 2024; 4:1275743. [PMID: 38348403 PMCID: PMC10860424 DOI: 10.3389/frhs.2024.1275743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
Objective Within healthcare, the role of leader is becoming more complex, and healthcare leaders carry an increasing responsibility for the performance of employees, the experience and safety of patients and the quality of care provision. This study aimed to explore how leaders of nursing homes manage the dual responsibility of both Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and Quality and Patient Safety (QPS), focusing particularly on the approaches leaders take and the dilemmas they face. In addition, we wanted to examine how leaders experience and manage the challenges of HSE and QPS in a holistic way. Design/setting The study was designed as a case study. Data were collected through semi structured individual interviews with leaders of nursing homes in five Norwegian municipalities. Participants 13 leaders of nursing homes in urban and rural municipalities participated in this study. Results Data analysis resulted in four themes explaining how leaders of nursing homes manage the dual responsibility of HSE and QPS, and the approaches they take and the dilemmas they face: 1.Establishing good systems and building a culture for a work environment that promotes health and patient safety.2.Establish channels for internal and external collaboration and communication.3.Establish room for maneuver to exercise leadership.4.Recognizing and having the mandate to handle possible tensions in the dual responsibility of HSE and QPS. Conclusions The study showed that leaders of nursing homes who are responsible for ensuring quality and safety for both patients and staff, experience tensions in handling this dual responsibility. They acknowledged the importance of having time to be present as a leader, to have robust systems to maintain HSE and QPS, and that conflicting aspects of legislation are an everyday challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malin Rosell Magerøy
- SHARE – Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Carl Macrae
- SHARE – Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
- Centre for Health, Innovation, Leadership and Learning, Nottingham University Business School, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Geir Sverre Braut
- Department of Research, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
- Department of Social Science, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway
| | - Siri Wiig
- SHARE – Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
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Silverglow A, Wijk H, Lidén E, Johansson L. Patient safety culture in home care settings in Sweden: a cross-sectional survey among home care professionals. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:998. [PMID: 37716938 PMCID: PMC10505324 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-10010-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The connection between a weak patient safety culture and adverse patient events is well known, but although most long-term care is provided outside of hospitals, the focus of patient safety culture is most commonly on inpatient care. In Sweden, more than a third of people who receive care at home have been affected by adverse events, with the majority judged to be preventable. The aim of this study was to investigate the patient safety culture among care professionals working in care at home with older people. METHODS This cross-sectional study used a purposive sample of 66 municipal care workers, health care professionals, and rehabilitation staff from five municipal care units in two districts in western Sweden who provided care at home for older people and had been employed for at least six months. The participants completed the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) self-report questionnaire, which assessed aspects of patient safety culture-norms, beliefs, and attitudes. Logistic regression analysis was used to test how the global ratings of Patient safety grade in the care units and Reporting of patient safety events were related to the dimensions of safety culture according to the staff's professions and years of work experience. RESULTS The most positively rated safety culture dimension was Teamwork within care units (82%), which indicates good cooperation with the closest co-workers. The least positively rated dimensions were Handoffs and transitions among care units (37%) and Management support (37%), which indicate weaknesses in the exchange of patient information across care units and limited support from top-level managers. The global rating of Patient safety grade was associated with Communication openness and Management support (p < 0.01 and p = 0.03, respectively). Staff with less work experience evaluated the Patient safety grade higher than those with more work experience. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that improvements are needed in care transitions and in support from top-level managers and that awareness of patient safety should be improved in staff with less work experience. The results also highlight that an open communication climate within the care unit is important for patient safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Silverglow
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Helle Wijk
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
- The Centre for Healthcare Architecture (CVA), Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eva Lidén
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Lena Johansson
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AgeCap) at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Ystaas LMK, Nikitara M, Ghobrial S, Latzourakis E, Polychronis G, Constantinou CS. The Impact of Transformational Leadership in the Nursing Work Environment and Patients' Outcomes: A Systematic Review. NURSING REPORTS 2023; 13:1271-1290. [PMID: 37755351 PMCID: PMC10537672 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep13030108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the increasingly demanding healthcare environment, patient safety issues are only becoming more complex. This urges nursing leaders to adapt and master effective leadership; particularly, transformational leadership (TFL) is shown to scientifically be the most successfully recognized leadership style in healthcare, focusing on relationship building while putting followers in power and emphasizing values and vision. AIM To examine how transformational leadership affects nurses' job environment and nursing care provided to the patients and patients' outcomes. DESIGN A systematic literature review was conducted. From 71 reviewed, 23 studies were included (studies included questionnaire surveys and one interview, extracting barriers and facilitators, and analyzing using qualitative synthesis). RESULT TFL indirectly and directly positively affects nurses' work environment through mediators, including structural empowerment, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction. Nurses perceived that managers' TFL behavior did not attain excellence in any of the included organizations, highlighting the necessity for additional leadership training to enhance the patient safety culture related to the non-reporting of errors and to mitigate the blame culture within the nursing environment. CONCLUSION Bringing more focus to leadership education in nursing can make future nursing leaders more effective, which will cultivate efficient teamwork, a quality nursing work environment, and, ultimately, safe and efficient patient outcomes. This study was not registered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Line Miray Kazin Ystaas
- Department of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, Cyprus
| | - Monica Nikitara
- Department of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, Cyprus
| | - Savoula Ghobrial
- Department of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, Cyprus
| | - Evangelos Latzourakis
- Department of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, Cyprus
| | - Giannis Polychronis
- Department of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, Cyprus
| | - Costas S. Constantinou
- Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, Medical School, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, Cyprus
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Churruca K, Falkland E, Saba M, Ellis LA, Braithwaite J. An integrative review of research evaluating organisational culture in residential aged care facilities. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:857. [PMID: 37580765 PMCID: PMC10424376 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09857-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence suggests that the culture of healthcare organisations, including residential aged care facilities (RACFs), is linked to the quality of care offered. The number of people living in RACFs has increased globally, and in turn, attention has been placed on care quality. This review aimed to identify how organisational culture is studied, sought to elucidate the results of previous studies, and aimed to establish what interventions are being used to improve organisational culture in RACFs. METHODS We employed an integrative review design to provide a comprehensive understanding of organisational culture. Five academic data bases were searched (Ovid Medline, Scopus, PsycInfo, CINAHL, Embase). Articles were included if they were empirical studies, published in peer reviewed journals in English, conducted in a RACF setting, and were focused on organisational culture/climate. RESULTS Ninety-two articles were included. Fifty-nine studies (64.1%) utilised a quantitative approach, while 24 (26.0%) were qualitative, and nine used mixed methods (9.8%). Twenty-two (23.9%) aimed to describe the culture within RACFs, while 65 (70.7%) attempted to understand the relationship between culture and other variables, demonstrating mixed and indeterminate associations. Only five (5.4%) evaluated an intervention. CONCLUSIONS This review highlights the heterogenous nature of this research area, whereby differences in how culture is demarcated, conceptualised, and operationalised, has likely contributed to mixed findings. Future research which is underpinned by a sound theoretical basis is needed to increase the availability of empirical evidence on which culture change interventions can be based.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Churruca
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation Science, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, North Ryde, NSW Australia
| | - Emma Falkland
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation Science, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, North Ryde, NSW Australia
| | - Maree Saba
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation Science, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, North Ryde, NSW Australia
| | - Louise A Ellis
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation Science, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, North Ryde, NSW Australia
| | - Jeffrey Braithwaite
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation Science, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road, North Ryde, NSW Australia
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Tocco Tussardi I, Cazzoletti L, Zanolin ME, Comini A, Visentin D, Torri E, Tardivo S, Moretti F. Patient Safety Subcultures among Nursing Home Staff in Italy: A Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:1962. [PMID: 37444796 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11131962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Nursing home (NH) residents are vulnerable subjects and highly susceptible to adverse events. Knowledge of patient safety culture (PSC) is essential for an organization to ensure patient safety. However, research on PSC in NHs, and its variability among staff, is still scarce. This study aimed to explore whether and how PSC differed among NH staff (Managers, Nurses, Direct Care Staff, Support Staff, Administrative Staff and Other Providers) in the Autonomous Province of Trento, Italy. This study employed a cross-sectional design and collected data from 1145 NH providers using the Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture (NHSPSC). Data were analyzed using linear mixed models, with each of the 12 NHSPSC domains as a response variable. The majority of the respondents (61.6%) were Direct Care Staff members. 'Feedback and Communication about Incidents' and 'Overall Perceptions of Resident Safety' were the domains with the highest proportions of positive answers (PPAs). For most staff categories, 'Staffing' was the domain with the lowest PPA. Support Staff showed significantly lower scores in the majority of domains (8/12). Shorter job tenure, fewer weekly working hours, working mostly during the day and working in highly specialized areas were associated with higher scores in several domains. Interventions to improve PSC must consider the differences between professional groups. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between job-related features and perceptions of patient safety among NH workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Tocco Tussardi
- Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Lucia Cazzoletti
- Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Maria Elisabetta Zanolin
- Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Annarita Comini
- Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Donatella Visentin
- Department of Prevention, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Emanuele Torri
- Clinical Governance Service, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Stefano Tardivo
- Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Francesca Moretti
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
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Membrillo-Pillpe NJ, Zeladita-Huaman JA, Jauregui-Soriano K, Zegarra-Chapoñan R, Franco-Chalco E, Samillan-Yncio G. Association between the Nursing Practice Environment and Safety Perception with Patient Safety Culture during COVID-19. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:ijerph20105909. [PMID: 37239635 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20105909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
AIMS In this study, we aimed to identify the relationship between nursing practice environments (NPEs) and safety perceptions with patient safety culture (PSC) during COVID-19. DESIGN We conducted a quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional study. We interviewed 211 nurses from Peru using two scales: PES-NWI and HSOPSC. We used the Shapiro-Wilk test and Spearman's coefficient and estimated two regression models. RESULTS NPE was reported as favorable by 45.5% of the participants, and PSC was reported as neutral by 61.1%. Safety perception, the workplace, and NPE predict PSC. All NPE factors were correlated with PSC. However, safety perception, support of nurses subscale, the nurse manager's ability, and leadership were predictors of PSC. CONCLUSION To promote a safe work culture, health institutions should foster leadership that prioritizes safety, strengthens managers' abilities, encourages interprofessional collaboration, and considers nurses' feedback for constant improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jhon Alex Zeladita-Huaman
- Academic Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15001, Peru
| | | | | | | | - Gabriela Samillan-Yncio
- Academic Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15001, Peru
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Lund SB, Skolbekken JA, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Making Neglect Invisible: A Qualitative Study among Nursing Home Staff in Norway. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11101415. [PMID: 37239698 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11101415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research shows that nursing home residents' basic care needs are often neglected, potentially resulting in incidents that threaten patients' safety and quality of care. Nursing staff are at the frontline for identifying such care practices but may also be at the root of the problem. The aim of this study was to generate new knowledge on reporting instances of neglect in nursing homes based on the research question "How is neglect reported and communicated by nursing home staff?" METHODS A qualitative design guided by the principles of constructivist grounded theory was used. The study was based on five focus-group discussions (20 participants) and 10 individual interviews with nursing staff from 17 nursing homes in Norway. RESULTS Neglect in nursing homes is sometimes invisible due to a combination of personal and organizational factors. Staff may minimize "missed care" and not consider it neglect, so it is not reported. In addition, they may be reluctant to acknowledge or reveal their own or colleagues' neglectful practices. CONCLUSION Neglect of residents in nursing homes may continue to occur if nursing staff's reporting practices are making neglect invisible, thus proceeding to compromise a resident's safety and quality of care for the foreseeable future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stine Borgen Lund
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - John-Arne Skolbekken
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Laura Mosqueda
- Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 91803, USA
| | - Wenche Malmedal
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway
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Yin LP, Wang F, Li Q, Feng XN, Li YL, Li LL. A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study on the Attitudes Towards Patient Safety and Influencing Factors of Nurses in Infectious Diseases Wards. J Multidiscip Healthc 2023; 16:731-740. [PMID: 36959864 PMCID: PMC10029366 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s401373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Patient safety is an important aspect of healthcare delivery and is critical to healthcare quality. An assessment of the attitudes of nursing staff in infectious diseases wards towards patient safety may identify deficiencies and allow for the development of educational programmes to train nursing staff to participate in good patient safety practices. Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors on nurses' attitudes towards patient safety in infectious diseases wards. Methods This cross-sectional study enrolled 446 nurses from infectious diseases wards in eight hospitals in the Hebei Province to participate in an electronic questionnaire survey from October to December 2020. The Chinese version of the safety attitude questionnaire was used to gather the opinions of these participants, and SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used to analyse the data. Results The average score of safety attitudes towards patients was 3.59 ± 0.30. The scores for each dimension, from high to low, were as follows: management perception: 3.77 ± 0.42 points, pressure perception: 3.77 ± 0.42 points, safety atmosphere: 3.57 ± 0.43 points, job satisfaction: 3.57 ± 0.43 points, teamwork: 3.55 ± 0.50 points and working conditions: 3.50 ± 0.45 points. The results of the multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the influential factors on nurses' attitudes towards patient safety in infectious diseases wards were as follows: night shift working (β = 11.885, P = 0.000), years of nursing experience (β = 2.862, P = 0.001), education level (β = 4.462, P = 0.001) and marital status (β = 3.871, P = 1.002), which together explained 33.5% of the total variance. Conclusion Nurses' attitudes towards patient safety in infectious diseases wards were moderately high. Night shift work, years of nursing experience, education level and marital status affected nurses' attitudes towards patient safety. Managers should focus on these groups of nurses and improve their working conditions and job satisfaction to further enhance patient safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ping Yin
- Department of Oncology, The First Hospital Xingtai, Xingtai, Hebei, 054001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fan Wang
- Department of Tuberculosis, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Li
- Department of Tuberculosis, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Ning Feng
- Dosing Center, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan-Ling Li
- Department of Tuberculosis, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ling-Ling Li
- Department of Tuberculosis, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Ling-Ling Li, Department of Tuberculosis, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, No. 648 of Dongfeng East Road, Lianchi District, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, People’s Republic of China, Email
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Keyvanloo Shahrestanaki S, Rafii F, Najafi Ghezeljeh* T, Ashghali Farahani M, Amrollah Majdabadi Kohne Z. Concept analysis of patient safety in home care: a hybrid model. BMJ Open Qual 2022; 11:bmjoq-2022-002077. [PMID: 36521926 PMCID: PMC9756164 DOI: 10.1136/bmjoq-2022-002077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient safety in home care is a fundamental and complex concept in nursing. This concept includes a number of challenges in patient care. Studies have shown that there is no clear and uniform definition for this concept. OBJECTIVE The objective of the present study was to analyse patient safety in home care in Iran. METHODS The study was done using a hybrid model at three phases, including theoretical, field work and the final analysis. We searched valid databases including MEDLIN and CINHAL; electronic references including Web of Science, Scopus, Ovid, ProQuest, PubMed and Persian databases including Magiran, IranDoc and SID during 2008-2022, using these Persian and English keywords: Patient Safety, Safety, Home Care Service, Domiciliary Care, Home Care and Home Health Care. A total of 16 articles were searched in the theoretical phase and then analysed by content analysis. In field work phase, nine participants were interviewed (nurse, family and patient) and then the interviews were analysed by the content analysis method. In the final analysis phase, a general analysis of the previous two phases was performed and after determining the attributes, antecedents and consequences, a final definition of patient safety in home care in Iran was presented. FINDINGS Based on different studies, patient safety in home care is a multifaceted concept, which encompasses physical, mental, social and practical dimensions. Evaluation, prevention, participation and commitment to the safety culture are the core features of this concept. The patient care concept depends on the commitment of the involved participants, adequate resources, environmental conditions, support of the involved centres (home care agency, hospital and the insurance), self-efficacy and the ability of the caregivers (nurses). CONCLUSION Defining the concept of patient safety in home care provides a basis for the development of a safe patient care system at home. This concept analysis for patient safety in home care could be a guide for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Forough Rafii
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tahereh Najafi Ghezeljeh*
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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15
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Lee S, Lee JY, Kim H, Lee K, Lee T. Advanced Practice Nurses' Experiences on Patient Safety Culture in Hospital-Based Home Healthcare: A Qualitative Descriptive Study. Healthc Policy 2022; 15:2297-2309. [PMID: 36504488 PMCID: PMC9733626 DOI: 10.2147/rmhp.s388902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Despite the increasing interest in patient safety, most research have been conducted in hospital settings, thereby demonstrating an overall lack of research regarding patient safety culture in home healthcare. South Korea has three types of home healthcare services based on hospitals, public health centers, and long-term care insurance. Home healthcare nurses in hospitals require a master's degree and advanced nursing skills. They play important roles in ensuring patients' safe transition into home health care. This study aimed to explore the experience of patient safety culture among South Korean advanced practice nurses in hospital-based home healthcare. Methods This qualitative descriptive study was conducted through purposive sampling, whereby twenty advanced practice nurses involved in home healthcare were recruited from twelve hospitals located in three different cities throughout South Korea. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted, and the collected data were analyzed through inductive and deductive content analyses. Results Three main categories were finally confirmed: (a) teamwork climate, (b) safety climate, and (c) working condition. The sub-categories of the teamwork climate included the collaboration between patients, caregivers, and nurses, collaboration within medical institutions, and collaboration among the individuals involved in community partnerships. The sub-categories of the safety climate included nurses' commitment to patient safety, the associated institutions' commitment to patient safety, and the government's commitment to patient safety. The sub-categories of the working condition included the frontline working environments and the associated institutions' support aimed at ensuring effective working environments. Conclusion Cultivating patient safety culture is crucial for ensuring the safe transition of patients from acute care hospitals to home healthcare. This study revealed significant aspects of patient safety culture in hospital-based home healthcare, allowing for the continuum of care among the associated patients. Such aspects include communicating with caregivers, building community partnerships, understanding unexpected home environments, and enhancing the safety of nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soohee Lee
- College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Ji Yeon Lee
- College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hyejin Kim
- Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kayoung Lee
- College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea,Correspondence: Kayoung Lee, Gachon University College of Nursing, 191 Hambakmoero, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon, 21936, South Korea, Tel +82-32-820-4227, Email
| | - Taewha Lee
- Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea,Taewha Lee, Yonsei University, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea, Tel +82-2-2227-8303, Email
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16
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Kim KA, Lee J, Kim D, Min D. Patient safety measurement tools used in nursing homes: a systematic literature review. BMC Health Serv Res 2022; 22:1376. [PMCID: PMC9675074 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-08814-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background An increase in the number of older adults has highlighted the important issue of the safety of residents in nursing homes. This review aimed to review previous studies on patient safety of older adults living in nursing homes, analyze the tools used to measure it, and identify factors affecting patient safety of older adult residents in nursing homes. Methods A literature search was conducted using EMBASE, PubMed, CINHAL, and COCHRANE. The main search terms were “nursing home” or “skilled nursing facility” or “long-term care facility” and “patient safety.” In total, 13,586 articles were identified. Two authors independently assessed the quality of each selected study using the Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool. Results Twenty-five studies were included in the analysis. There were a total of seven tools used to measure patient safety in nursing homes: the Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture (10 studies) and Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (nine studies). Furthermore, the Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture-China, Safety Attitudes Questionnaire, Safety Attitudes Questionnaire in a Skilled Nursing Facility, Safety Attitudes Questionnaire-Ambulatory Version, and Modified Stanford Patient Safety Culture Survey Instrument were used in one study each. The most used tool among them was the Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Most tools used to measure patient safety in nursing homes were related to patient safety culture and employee attitudes. Conclusion Organizational factors, such as the staff education system and the composition of appropriate personnel, should be strengthened to establish a patient safety culture in nursing homes, for which policy support is crucial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoung-A Kim
- grid.256155.00000 0004 0647 2973Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Gachon University, 21936 Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungeun Lee
- grid.448830.30000 0004 7639 4990College of Nursing, Cheju Halla University, Jeju, Republic of Korea
| | - Dahee Kim
- grid.410899.d0000 0004 0533 4755The Graduate School, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea
| | - Deulle Min
- grid.410899.d0000 0004 0533 4755Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, 460, Iksandae-ro, 54538 Iksan, Jeonbuk Republic of Korea
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Kiljunen O, Kankkunen P, Välimäki T. Identification of Contributing Factors of Falls and Non-Fall Accidents Among Home Care Clients: A Retrospective Study Using Incident Reports. HOME HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/10848223221134095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
To prevent falls and other accidents among home care clients, it is essential to gather high-quality information on the factors contributing to the accidents. Incident reporting systems are used in home care units to generate information for risk management. This study aimed to explore the contributing factors of falls and non-fall accidents among home care clients and to evaluate the accuracy of the information on contributing factors gained from the incident reporting system. An existing dataset was used—safety incident reports concerning accidents involving home care clients. The incident reports (n = 323) were stored in the social- and health care organization’s incident reporting database from 2018 to 2020. The free-text narratives describing factors contributing to the event’s occurrence were analyzed using inductive content analysis, and the frequencies of the main category codes were recorded. The results were then compared with the frontline managers’ analyses of the narratives, where the managers used the classification of contributing factors provided by the system. According to incident reports, intrinsic (person-specific), behavior-related and extrinsic (environment-related) factors contributed to accidents among home care clients. Intrinsic and behavior-related factors were reported more often than extrinsic factors. The classified information on contributing factors did not correspond in all respects to the descriptions in the incident reports. To ensure high-quality information for safety management, incident reporting tools must be appropriate for use in the home care context. Both the reporter of an adverse event and the individual responsible for analyzing the report play essential roles in identifying contributing factors of accidents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Outi Kiljunen
- University of Eastern Finland, Department of Nursing Science, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Päivi Kankkunen
- University of Eastern Finland, Department of Nursing Science, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Tarja Välimäki
- University of Eastern Finland, Department of Nursing Science, Kuopio, Finland
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18
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Larsson R, Erlingsdóttir G, Persson J, Rydenfält C. Teamwork in home care nursing: A scoping literature review. HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 2022; 30:e3309-e3327. [PMID: 35862714 PMCID: PMC10084131 DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Due to an increased number of complex multi- and long-term ill patients, healthcare and nursing provided in patients' homes are expected to grow. Teamwork is important in order to provide effective and safe care. As care becomes more complex, the need for teamwork in home care nursing increases. However, the literature on teamwork in the patients' home environment is limited. The aim of this study is to describe the scope of the current literature on teamwork in home care nursing and outline needs for future research. Seven electronic databases were systematically searched and 798 articles were identified and screened. Seventy articles remained and were assessed for eligibility by two of the authors. Eight themes were identified among the 32 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Studies concerned with teamwork regarding isolated tasks/problems and specific teamwork characteristics were most common. Methods were predominantly qualitative. Multiple method approaches and ethnographic field studies were rare. Descriptions of the context were often lacking. The terms 'team' and 'teamwork' were inconsistently used and not always defined. However, it is apparent that teamwork is important and home care nurses play a crucial role in the team, acting as the link between professionals, the patient and their families. Future studies need to pay more attention to the context and be more explicit about how the terms team and teamwork are defined and used. More research is also needed regarding necessary team skills, effects of teamwork on the work environment and technology-mediated teamwork.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger Larsson
- Department of Design SciencesLund UniversityLundSweden
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Abuosi AA, Poku CA, Attafuah PYA, Anaba EA, Abor PA, Setordji A, Nketiah-Amponsah E. Safety culture and adverse event reporting in Ghanaian healthcare facilities: Implications for patient safety. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0275606. [PMID: 36260634 PMCID: PMC9581362 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Recognizing the values and norms significant to healthcare organizations (Safety Culture) are the prerequisites for safety and quality care. Understanding the safety culture is essential for improving undesirable workforce attitudes and behaviours such as lack of adverse event reporting. The study assessed the frequency of adverse event reporting, the patient safety culture determinants of the adverse event reporting, and the implications for Ghanaian healthcare facilities. METHODS The study employed a multi-centre cross-sectional survey on 1651 health professionals in 13 healthcare facilities in Ghana using the Survey on Patient Safety (SOPS) Culture, Hospital Survey questionnaire. Analyses included descriptive, Spearman Rho correlation, one-way ANOVA, and a Binary logistic regression model. RESULTS The majority of health professionals had at least reported adverse events in the past 12 months across all 13 healthcare facilities. Teamwork (Mean: 4.18, SD: 0.566) and response to errors (Mean: 3.40, SD: 0.742) were the satisfactory patient safety culture. The patient safety culture dimensions were statistically significant (χ2 (9, N = 1642) = 69.28, p < .001) in distinguishing between participants who frequently reported adverse events and otherwise. CONCLUSION Promoting an effective patient safety culture is the ultimate way to overcome the challenges of adverse event reporting, and this can effectively be dealt with by developing policies to regulate the incidence and reporting of adverse events. The quality of healthcare and patient safety can also be enhanced when healthcare managers dedicate adequate support and resources to ensure teamwork, effective communication, and blame-free culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Asibi Abuosi
- Department of Public Administration and Health Services Management, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, Ghana
| | - Collins Atta Poku
- Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
- Department of Research, Education, and Administration, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana
| | - Priscilla Y. A. Attafuah
- Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana
| | - Emmanuel Anongeba Anaba
- Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana
| | - Patience Aseweh Abor
- Department of Public Administration and Health Services Management, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, Ghana
| | - Adelaide Setordji
- Department of Public Administration and Health Services Management, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, Ghana
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Cen Z, Li J, Hu H, Lei KC, Loi CI, Liang Z, Chan TF, Ung COL. Exploring the implementation of an outreach specialist program for nursing home residents in Macao: A multisite, qualitative study. Front Public Health 2022; 10:950704. [PMID: 36249183 PMCID: PMC9558699 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.950704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The "Specialist Medical Outreach Project (SMOP)" involving inter-disciplinary hospital-based healthcare professionals is a government initiative that aims to provide integrative specialist care to high-risk residents at the nursing homes. However, research exploring the implementation and impact of SMOP is lacking. This study aimed to evidence the impact of SMOP on the quality of care at the nursing home and the key contextual determinants influencing SMOP outcomes. Method Semi-structured key informant audio-recorded face-to-face interviews were conducted with eight managers, six doctors, 28 nursing staff, and seven pharmacy staff at the nursing homes participating in the SMOP to collect insights about how SMOP was operated and performed, and the impact of SMOP as observed and expected. Participants were recruited with purposive sampling. A thematic analysis approach was employed and key themes were identified using open coding, grouping, and categorizing. Results Forty-nine interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis identified three principal themes: the overall perception about SMOP, the benefits as observed; and the areas of improvement. Together with the 10 subthemes, the results highlighted the expectations for SMOP to address the unmet needs and promote patient-centered care, and the benefits of SMOP in supporting effective use of resources for the nursing home, reducing the risks of adverse events for the residents, promoting communication and capacity building for the healthcare providers and facilitating efficient use of healthcare resources for the health system. Requests for more frequent visits by a larger inter-disciplinary specialist team were raised. Careful staff and workflow planning, and mechanisms for data-sharing and communication across care settings were deemed the most important actions for improvement. Conclusion It is a general perception that the SMOP is beneficial in enhancing the quality of care for high-risk residents in the nursing home in Macao. Cross-sector inter-disciplinary collaboration and efficient data-sharing and communication mechanism play a crucial role in ensuring the success of the program. A robust assessment framework to monitor and evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the program is yet to be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifeng Cen
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China
| | - Junlei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China
| | - Hao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China,Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China
| | - Ka Cheng Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China
| | - Cheng I Loi
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China
| | - Zuanji Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China
| | - Tek Fai Chan
- Macao Society for Medicinal Administration, Taipa, Macao SAR, China
| | - Carolina Oi Lam Ung
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China,Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao SAR, China,*Correspondence: Carolina Oi Lam Ung
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Zabin LM, Zaitoun RSA, Abdullah AA. Patient safety culture in Palestine: university hospital nurses' perspectives. BMC Nurs 2022; 21:204. [PMID: 35902859 PMCID: PMC9335951 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-022-00987-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Understanding the perspectives of healthcare workers toward patient safety-related activities is critical in maintaining a healthy safety climate. The objectives of this research are 1) to examine the perception of Patient Safety Culture (PSC) at a university hospital in Palestine, and to highlight areas in need of improvement, and 2) to assess the relationship between the outcome dimensions (frequency of events reported, and overall perceptions of safety) and the other dimensions of PSC, and 3) to determine the relationship among selected demographic variables (gender, age, hospital tenure, work tenure, profession tenure, and hours worked per week) and nurses’ perceptions of PSC. Methods A cross-sectional study design was used with a convenience sample of 107 nurses. Nurses were asked by email to complete the Arabic version of the Hospital Survey of Patients’ Safety Culture (HSOPSC) using the SurveyMonkey® online account form within two weeks. The survey data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Univariate and multiple regression were used to examine the relationships. Results The dimensions of patient safety with the highest positive response were organizational learning and continuous improvement (87%) and teamwork within units (86%). The dimension with the lowest positive score was the nonpunitive response to error (22%). Multiple regression revealed that the dimension of communication openness was a predictor of the overall perceptions of safety (β = 0.257, p = 0.019). In addition, the dimension of feedback and communication about error was a predictor of the frequency of the reported events (β = 0.334, p = 0.005). Furthermore, age was found to be a predictor of PSC (p < 0.05). Conclusions This study provides a general assessment of perceived safety among nurses in a hospital. However, we found that nurses negatively perceive a nonpunitive response to error. Therefore, strenuous efforts are required by hospital management to improve the culture of incident reporting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loai M Zabin
- Department of Nursing, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.
| | - Rasha S Abu Zaitoun
- Department of Nursing, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, 44839, Palestine
| | - Abdullah A Abdullah
- Quality and Patient Safety Department, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, 44839, Palestine
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22
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Predictors of patient safety activities among registered nurses and nurse aides in long-term care facilities: cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2022; 22:541. [PMID: 35768765 PMCID: PMC9245202 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-022-03234-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In Korea, nurse aides (NAs) are legally permitted as substitutes for registered nurses (RNs) in long-term care (LTC) facilities, even though they have very different levels of education and qualification standards. Many studies in hospitals have shown better hospital nurse staffing, more educated nurses, and improved nurse work environments have been associated with lower hospital mortality and length of stay. There is research showing that a higher percentage of RNs with a bachelor’s degree corresponded to lower incidence rates of pressure ulcers in Korean LTC facilities. This study aimed to explore the factors that influence patient safety activities of the RNs and NAs working in LTC facilities and to identify the relationship between patient safety culture (PSC) and patient safety activities. Methods This study is a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The study participants were conveniently collected from 88 RNs and 71 NAs who worked at 33 LTC facilities for more than three months. The patient safety activities tool was developed by the researchers for residents of LTC facilities based on the tools developed by Park et al. (2012) for hospital nurses and the patient safety goals of the Joint Commission. The questionnaires were collected by email or mobile application and kept confidential. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results The mean scores of PSC and patient safety activities were 4.03 ± 0.51 points and 4.29 ± 0.49 points out of 5, respectively. There was significant correlation between PSC and patient safety activities (r = .23, p = .004). Factors influencing patient safety activities among RNs and NAs in LTC facilities were RNs (β = .377, p < .001), organizational system of PSC (β = .314, p < .010), and work shift type (fixed night shift, on-call, 24-h shift) (β = -.264, p = .004), which explained about 36.0% of total variance (F = 5.69, p < .001). Conclusion The findings indicate that it is necessary to mandate RNs instead of NAs to enhance residents’ safety in LTC facilities. Additionally, the importance of an organizational safety system and effective working shift types to prevent residents’ safety accidents in LTC facilities is indicated. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12877-022-03234-w.
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Yoshimatsu K, Nakatani H. Attitudes of home-visiting nurses toward risk management of patient safety incidents in Japan. BMC Nurs 2022; 21:139. [PMID: 35668490 PMCID: PMC9169385 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-022-00905-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In situations of home care, patients and their family members must address problems and emergencies themselves. For this reason, home-visiting nurses (HVNs) must practice risk management to ensure that patients can continue receiving care in the comfort of their homes. The purpose of this study was to examine HVNs' attitudes toward risk management. METHODS This study adopted a qualitative description approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect information on HVNs' risk management behavior and their attitudes toward it. Participants comprised 11 HVNs working at home-visiting nursing agencies in a prefecture of Japan. Transcribed interviews were analyzed using content analysis. RESULTS Nurses' attitudes toward risk management comprised the following themes: (i) predicting and avoiding risks, (ii) ensuring medical safety in home settings, (iii) coping with incidents, and (iv) playing the role of administrators in medical safety, which was answered only by administrators. CONCLUSIONS When practicing risk management, home-visiting nurses should first assess the level of understanding of the patient and family, followed by developing safety measures tailored to their everyday needs. These results further suggest that administrators should take actions to foster a working environment conducive to risk management. These actions include coordinating duties to mitigate risk and improve the process of reporting risks. This study provides a baseline for future researchers to assist patients and families requiring medical care services of this nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Yoshimatsu
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Nutrition, The University of Shimane, 151 Nisihayasigi-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane-ken, 693-8550, Japan.
| | - Hisae Nakatani
- Department of Community and Public Health Nursing, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima City, 734-8551, Japan
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Viksveen P, Røhne M, Grut L, Cappelen K, Wiig S, Ree E. Psychometric properties of the full and short version Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture (NHSOPSC) instrument: a cross-sectional study assessing patient safety culture in Norwegian homecare services. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e052293. [PMID: 35459662 PMCID: PMC9036422 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Measure patient safety culture in homecare services; test the psychometric properties of the Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture (NHSOPSC) instrument; and propose a short-version Homecare Services Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument for use in homecare services. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey with psychometric testing. SETTING Twenty-seven publicly funded homecare units in eight municipalities (six counties) in Norway. PARTICIPANTS Five-hundred and forty health personnel working in homecare services. INTERVENTIONS Not applicable. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Primary: Patient safety culture assessed using the NHSOPSC instrument. Secondary: Overall perception of service users' safety, service safety and overall care. METHODS Psychometric testing of the NHSOPSC instrument using factor analysis and optimal test assembly with generalised partial credit model to develop a short-version instrument proposal. RESULTS Most healthcare personnel rated patient safety culture in homecare services positively. A 19-item short-version instrument for assessing patient safety culture had high internal consistency, and was considered to have sufficient concurrent and convergent validity. It explained a greater proportion of variance (59%) than the full version (50%). Short-version factors included safety improvement actions, teamwork, information flow and management support. CONCLUSION This study provides a first proposal for a short-version Homecare Services Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument to assess patient safety culture within homecare services. It needs further improvement, but provides a starting point for developing an improved valid and reliable short-version instrument as part of assessment of patient safety and quality improvement processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petter Viksveen
- SHARE-Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Department of Quality and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Mette Røhne
- SINTEF Digital, Health, SINTEF, Oslo, Norway
| | - Lisbet Grut
- SINTEF Digital, Health, SINTEF, Oslo, Norway
| | - Kathrine Cappelen
- Center for Caring Research South, University of South-Eastern Norway Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Porsgrunn, Norway
| | - Siri Wiig
- SHARE-Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Department of Quality and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Eline Ree
- SHARE-Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Department of Quality and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
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Gong Y, Zhou J, Ding F. Investigating the demands for mobile internet-based home nursing services for the elderly. J Investig Med 2021; 70:844-852. [PMID: 34872934 PMCID: PMC8899476 DOI: 10.1136/jim-2021-002118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The great value of home nursing services in the treatment of ailments in elderly patients has attracted increasing attention. This study describes a new mobile internet-based home nursing service system and investigates the reasons for its use among elderly patients. 520 cases of mobile internet-based home nursing services were investigated. The proportion of major reasons to use mobile internet-based home nursing services among the elderly was analyzed and the satisfaction rate was investigated. The constituent ratios of nursing care for pressure ulcers, peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), subcutaneous injection, general stoma care, psychological care, and intramuscular injection were 61.35%, 28.85%, 6.15%, 1.92%, 1.35%, and 0.38%, respectively. The satisfaction rate with mobile internet-based home nursing services among elderly patients was 100%. Considering the demand for home nursing services for elderly patients, this is the first time that a new mobile internet-based home nursing service has been applied to provide home nursing services to elderly patients and meet their home nursing service needs. Treatment for pressure ulcers, PICC, subcutaneous injection, general stoma care, psychological care, and intramuscular injection were found to be the main reasons to use mobile internet-based home nursing services among the elderly. The new mobile internet-based home nursing service system provides convenient home nursing services to elderly patients and ensures that they get equal rights in home nursing. The results provide basis for healthcare policy makers to formulate new home nursing policies for elderly patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Gong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Telemedicine Center, Division of Nephrology, Shanghai Municipal Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianyuan Zhou
- Department of Internal Medicine, Shanghai Municipal Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Fang Ding
- Department of Nursing Management, Shanghai Municipal Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Risvoll H, Musial F, Waaseth M, Giverhaug T, Halvorsen K. Home care service employees' contribution to patient safety in clients with dementia who use dietary supplements: a Norwegian survey. Scand J Prim Health Care 2021; 39:403-412. [PMID: 34524069 PMCID: PMC8725956 DOI: 10.1080/02813432.2021.1970944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore home care services (HCS) employees' professional experiences with the use of dietary supplements (DSs) in their clients with dementia. We also investigated their attributed professional responsibility concerning this use and their attitudes toward DSs in general. Differences between nurses and nurse assistants were investigated. DESIGN A cross-sectional survey with self-administered questionnaires. SETTING Home care services in six Norwegian municipalities in the period August-December 2016. SUBJECTS A total of 231 (64% response rate) HCS employees; 78 nurses and 153 nurse assistants (auxiliary nurses and employees without formal education).Main outcome measures: Health care employees' experiences with patient safety in clients with dementia who use DSs. RESULTS Fifty per cent were concerned that clients with dementia might harm their health due to DS use. Thirty-one per cent reported having intervened in order to reduce the risk. Seventy-one per cent preferred to administer DSs to clients with dementia rather than leaving this responsibility to the clients. The respondents placed the responsibility for patient safety in clients with dementia using DSs mainly with the general practitioners, while they ascribed themselves and pharmacies a medium level of responsibility. There were only minor difference between nurses and nurse assistants, and no difference in attitudes towards DSs. CONCLUSION Employees in HCS were concerned about the DS use in clients with dementia. Moreover, almost one-third had intervened to improve clients' patient safety. The majority indicated that HCS should administer DSs rather than the clients with dementia themselves.KEY POINTSTo our knowledge, this is the first study investigating the role of home care services with regard to patient safety in clients with dementia who use dietary supplements (DSs).•Home care service employees worried about patient safety related to DS use in clients with dementia.•Home care service employees attributed to themselves medium responsibility to ensure the safe use of DSs in these clients.•Lack of knowledge was the most important reason why home care service employees did not recommend DSs to clients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilde Risvoll
- NAFKAM, Department of Community Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Langnes, Tromsø, Norway
- NKS Kløveråsen as, Bodø, Norway
- Valnesfjord Helsesportssenter, Valnesfjord, Norway
- CONTACT Hilde Risvoll NAFKAM, Department of Community Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Langnes, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Frauke Musial
- NAFKAM, Department of Community Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Langnes, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Marit Waaseth
- Department of Pharmacy, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Langnes, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Trude Giverhaug
- RELIS North Norway, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Kjell Halvorsen
- Department of Pharmacy, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Langnes, Tromsø, Norway
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Silverglow A, Johansson L, Lidén E, Wijk H. Perceptions of providing safe care for frail older people at home: A qualitative study based on focus group interviews with home care staff. Scand J Caring Sci 2021; 36:852-862. [PMID: 34423863 DOI: 10.1111/scs.13027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Providing safe care is a core competence in healthcare. The concept usually refers to hospitals but, consistent with the increasing importance of integrated care, the provision of safe care needs to be extended to the context of home care, and more research is needed concerning home healthcare providers' perspectives in this context. AIM The aim of this study was to describe care providers' perceptions of providing safe care for frail older persons living at home. METHOD A qualitative methodology was chosen. In total, 30 care providers agreed to participate. Data were collected through five focus group interviews and analysed using a phenomenographic approach. RESULTS Three themes regarding care providers' perceptions of providing safe care emerged from the data: 'safe care is created in the encounter and interaction with the older person', 'safe care requires responsibility from the caregiver' and 'safe care is threatened by insufficient organisational resources'. The findings show that providing safe care is an endeavour that requires a holistic view among the care providers as well as effective collaboration within the team, but insufficient competence or a lack of time can make it difficult to safeguard the psychological and existential needs of older persons. CONCLUSION Providing safe care in home environments encompasses more than just risk reduction. The findings highlight the importance of establishing and integrating team-based and person-centred care into home care settings. Traditional communication structures for inpatient care also need to be adapted to the cross-disciplinary work in municipalities. Care providers should be given the opportunity to develop and maintain their competences and to prioritise relationship-oriented care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Silverglow
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Lena Johansson
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, Centre for Ageing and Health (AgeCap) at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eva Lidén
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Helle Wijk
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.,The Centre for Healthcare Architecture (CVA), Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Johannessen T, Ree E, Aase I, Bal R, Wiig S. Exploring managers' response to a quality and safety leadership intervention: findings from a multiple case study in Norwegian nursing homes and homecare services. BMJ Open Qual 2021; 10:bmjoq-2021-001494. [PMID: 34373250 PMCID: PMC8354257 DOI: 10.1136/bmjoq-2021-001494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Improvement interventions would be easier to treat if they were stable and uninfluenced by their environment, but in practice, contextual factors may create difficulties in implementing and sustaining changes. Managers of healthcare organisations play an important role in quality and safety improvement. We need more research in the nursing home and homecare settings to support managers in their quality and safety improvement work. The aim of this study was to explore managers' response to a leadership intervention on quality and safety improvement. METHODS This study reports findings from the SAFE-LEAD intervention undertaken from April 2018 to March 2019. The research design was a multiple case study of two nursing homes and two homecare services in four municipalities in Norway. We used a combination of qualitative methods including interviews, workshops, observations, site visits and document analysis in our data collection that took place over a 1-year period. RESULTS Management continuity was key for the implementation process of the quality and safety leadership intervention. In the units where stable management teams were in place, the intervention was more rooted in the units, and changes in quality and safety practice occurred. The intervention served as an arena for managers to work with quality and safety improvement. We found that the workshops and use of the leadership guide contributed to a common understanding and commitment to quality and safety improvement among the managers. CONCLUSIONS This is a longitudinal study of managers' response to a leadership intervention targeted to improve quality and safety work in nursing home and homecare settings. Our research demonstrates how the mechanisms of stable management and established structures are crucial for quality and safety improvement activities. Management continuity is key for participating in interventions and for using the leadership guide in quality and safety work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Terese Johannessen
- SHARE- Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Eline Ree
- SHARE- Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Ingunn Aase
- SHARE- Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Roland Bal
- Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Siri Wiig
- SHARE- Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
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Brito Fernandes Ó, Lobo Julião P, Klazinga N, Kringos D, Marques N. COVID-19 Preparedness and Perceived Safety in Nursing Homes in Southern Portugal: A Cross-Sectional Survey-Based Study in the Initial Phases of the Pandemic. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18157983. [PMID: 34360296 PMCID: PMC8345424 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18157983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
(1) Background: Nursing homes’ preparedness in managing a public health emergency has been poor, with effects on safety culture. The objective of this study was to assess nursing homes’ COVID-19 preparedness in southern Portugal, including staff’s work experiences during the pandemic. (2) Methods: We used a COVID-19 preparedness checklist to be completed by management teams, followed by follow-up calls to nursing homes. Thereafter, a survey of staff was applied. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, and thematic analysis of open-end questions. (3) Results: In total, 71% (138/195) of eligible nursing homes returned the preparedness checklist. We conducted 83 follow-up calls and received 720 replies to the staff survey. On average, 25% of nursing homes did not have an adequate decision-making structure to respond to the pandemic. Outbreak capacity and training were areas for improvement among nursing homes’ contingency plans. We identified teamwork as an area of strength for safety culture, whereas compliance with procedures and nonpunitive response to mistakes need improvement. (4) Conclusions: To strengthen how nursing homes cope with upcoming phases of the COVID-19 pandemic or future public health emergencies, nursing homes’ preparedness and safety culture should be fostered and closely monitored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Óscar Brito Fernandes
- Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám tér 8, H-1093 Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (N.K.); (D.K.)
- Public Health Research Centre, NOVA National School of Public Health, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1600-560 Lisboa, Portugal
- Algarve Biomedical Center, Campus Gambelas, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal; (P.L.J.); (N.M.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Pedro Lobo Julião
- Algarve Biomedical Center, Campus Gambelas, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal; (P.L.J.); (N.M.)
- Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Campus Gambelas, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
| | - Niek Klazinga
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (N.K.); (D.K.)
| | - Dionne Kringos
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (N.K.); (D.K.)
| | - Nuno Marques
- Algarve Biomedical Center, Campus Gambelas, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal; (P.L.J.); (N.M.)
- Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Campus Gambelas, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
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Managers' role in supporting resilience in healthcare: a proposed model of how managers contribute to a healthcare system's overall resilience. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH GOVERNANCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1108/ijhg-11-2020-0129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PurposeTo discuss how managers contribute in promoting resilience in healthcare, and to suggest a model of managers' role in supporting resilience and elaborate on how future research and implementation studies can use this to further operationalize the concept and promote healthcare resilience.Design/methodology/approachThe authors first provide an overview of and discuss the main approaches to healthcare resilience and research on management and resilience. Second, the authors provide examples on how managers work to promote healthcare resilience during a one-year Norwegian longitudinal intervention study following managers in nursing homes and homecare services in their daily quality and safety work. They use this material to propose a model of management and resilience.FindingsThe authors consider managerial strategies to support healthcare resilience as the strategies managers use to engage people in collaborative and coordinated processes that adapt, enhance or reorganize system functioning, promoting possibilities of learning, growth, development and recovery of the healthcare system to maintain high quality care. The authors’ model illustrates how managers influence the healthcare systems ability to adapt, enhance and reorganize, with high quality care as the key outcome.Originality/valueIn this study, the authors argue that managerial strategies should be considered and operationalized as part of a healthcare system's overall resilience. They propose a new model of managers' role in supporting resilience to be used in practice, interventions and future research projects.
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Martínez T, Postigo Á, Cuesta M, Muñiz J. Person-Centred Care for older people: Convergence and assessment of users' relatives' and staff's perspectives. J Adv Nurs 2021; 77:2916-2927. [PMID: 33694190 DOI: 10.1111/jan.14821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Revised: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
AIM Develop two psychometrically sound questionnaires to assess users' and relatives' opinions of Person-Centred Care. Evaluate the convergence between the perspectives of the different agents involved in Person-Centred Care in the older people: Users, relatives and staff. Examine the relationships between Person-Centred Care and care quality and the users' perceived psychological well-being. DESIGN We used the psychometric technology involved in the development and analysis of tests for the first objective. For the second and third objectives, we used a descriptive-correlational design. METHOD The sample comprised 636 clients of older people care residences, 742 relatives and 844 healthcare professionals. The mean age of the centre residents was 81.62 years old (SD = 9.51), the mean age of relatives was 56.7 (SD = 10.15) and the mean age of healthcare professionals was 39.94 (SD = 10.56). Data collection lasted 10 months, between May 2017 and March 2018. Two new Person-Centred Care instruments were developed and the correlations between different agents were calculated. RESULTS The newly developed measurement instruments demonstrated a unidimensional structure and high internal consistency and stability over time (users: α = .96, ω = .96, r = .91; relatives: α = .97, ω = .97, r = .95). There was high convergence between the Person-Centred Care evaluations from the staff, users and relatives, with correlations ranging between .62 and .76. CONCLUSION The new measurement instruments were reliable and valid. The opinions of the staff, users and relatives about Person-Centred Care in the residential centres were in good agreement. Furthermore, Person-Centred Care was associated with care quality and residents' psychological well-being. IMPACT A gap in the literature is an examination of the extent to which assessments of Person-Centred Care made by staff agree with those by users of the services and their relatives. In order to do that, two new measuring instruments were developed, which showed excellent psychometric properties, and are able to reliably, validly evaluate Person-Centred Care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Martínez
- Services and Social Rights Council of the Principality of Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Álvaro Postigo
- Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
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Blanco Caviedes JJ, Henao-Castaño AM, Ovalle Garzón ME. Atención Domiciliaria y Pandemia Covid-19: Experiencia Desde Enfermería. REVISTA CUIDARTE 2021. [DOI: 10.15649/cuidarte.1980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Introducción: La atención domiciliaria busca brindar una solución a los problemas de salud en el domicilio con el apoyo de profesionales, técnicos del área de la salud y la participación de la familia, en tiempos de pandemia por COVID-19 se deben ajustar las dinámicas a este nuevo contexto Objetivo: Comprender el significado de la experiencia de enfermería brindando cuidado en atención domiciliaria en época de pandemia. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio fenomenológico hermenéutico que incluyó a 15 enfermeros que laboran en una institución de hospitalización domiciliaria. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad, se analizó la información y se generaron las categorías que representan la experiencia. Resultados: El análisis fenomenológico arrojó las siguientes categorías existenciales. El distanciamiento social un cambio en la cotidianidad, La prevención del contagio es responsabilidad de todos y desafíos para el paciente y familia en el domicilio. Conclusión: El personal de enfermería debe ser responsable del cumplimento de los protocolos de bioseguridad y por el bien de ellos mismos, sus pacientes y familiares, el trabajo en equipo y la educación permanente con la escucha activa hacen que esta pandemia por la que atraviesa el mundo no deteriore el cuidado de los pacientes que requieren cuidado en los domicilios.
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Sanerma P, Miettinen S, Paavilainen E, Åstedt-Kurki P. A client-centered approach in home care for older persons - an integrative review. Scand J Prim Health Care 2020; 38:369-380. [PMID: 33201752 PMCID: PMC7781976 DOI: 10.1080/02813432.2020.1841517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe and synthesize client-centered care and service in home care for older persons. METHODS The study was an integrative review using the guidelines for literature reviews by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The research process followed the Whittemore and Knafl framework and PRISMA toolkit in the selection of eligible articles. The CINAHL, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and Social Sciences abstracts were searched for articles published between January 2007 and May 2020 according to previously designed search strategies. In total, 24 articles were deemed relevant for an analysis using a thematic analysis. RESULTS The analysis resulted in four themes with sub-themes which revealed that client-centered care and service in home care consist of: 1) Clients' involvement in their own care; self-care, decision-making, satisfactory daily life, 2) Family members' and care partners' participation in care; family members' and care partners' commitment to care, family members' and care partners' competence in care, 3) Communication and co-operation; communication models, empowerment, partnership, and 4) Evidence-based service competence; delivery and organization of services, implementation of services, versatile clinical skills, quality outcomes and personnel wellbeing. CONCLUSIONS According to the results, achieving client-centered care and service in home care requires the realization of all of the above aspects. The practice of nursing must better identify all dimensions of client-centered care and take these into account in the delivery of home care services. KEY POINTS Client-centeredness is a fundamental value and the basis of nursing and care in home care provided for older persons This paper: deepens and structures the concept of client-centered care in the context of home care. assists professionals to understand the factors behind client-centered care within the home care environment. provides deeper understanding of the roles of the older person, family members, and the service system in developing client-centered services in home care for older persons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Päivi Sanerma
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
- Hamk Smart Reseach Unit, Hamk University of Applied Sciences, Hämeenlinna, Finland
- CONTACT Päivi Sanerma ; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, 100, Tampere, PL, 33014, Finland; Hamk Smart Reseach Unit, Hamk University of Applied Sciences, 230, Hämeenlinna, PL, 13100, Finland
| | - Sari Miettinen
- Hamk Smart Reseach Unit, Hamk University of Applied Sciences, Hämeenlinna, Finland
- Information Services Unit, Research Unit, The Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Eija Paavilainen
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Päivi Åstedt-Kurki
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
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Strømme T, Tjoflåt I, Aase K. Systematic Observation of Frail Older Patients in Homecare – Implementing a Competence Improvement Program. TIDSSKRIFT FOR OMSORGSFORSKNING 2020. [DOI: 10.18261/issn.2387-5984-2020-02-03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Ree E. What is the role of transformational leadership, work environment and patient safety culture for person-centred care? A cross-sectional study in Norwegian nursing homes and home care services. Nurs Open 2020; 7:1988-1996. [PMID: 33072384 PMCID: PMC7544868 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To examine how transformational leadership, job demands, job resources and patient safety culture contribute in explaining person-centred care in nursing homes and home care services. Design Cross-sectional study. Methods Healthcare professionals in four Norwegian nursing homes (N = 165) and four home care services (N = 139) participated in 2018. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine to what degree transformational leadership, job demands, job resources and patient safety culture dimensions predicted person-centred care. Results Transformational leadership, job demands and job resources explained 41% of the variance in person-centred care, with work pace as the strongest predictor (β = 0.39 p < .001). The patient safety culture dimensions explained 57.5% of the variance in person-centred care, with staffing being the strongest predictor (β = 0.31 p < .001). There were small differences between nursing homes and home care. In total, transformational leadership, pace of work, staffing and factors related to communication were the strongest predictors for person-centred care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eline Ree
- SHARE – Centre for Resilience in HealthcareFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity of StavangerStavangerNorway
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Seljemo C, Viksveen P, Ree E. The role of transformational leadership, job demands and job resources for patient safety culture in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res 2020; 20:799. [PMID: 32847598 PMCID: PMC7448317 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-05671-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Transformational leadership style is considered to be of importance to increase patient safety, to facilitate a balance between job resources and job demands, and to create a sound patient safety culture within health care services. However, there is limited research assessing these associations within the context of nursing homes. The aim of this study was to assess the association between transformational leadership, job demands and job resources; and patient safety culture and employees’ overall perception of patient safety in nursing homes. Method A cross-sectional survey of employees in four Norwegian nursing homes was conducted (N = 165). Multiple hierarchical regression analysis was used to assess the explained variance of transformational leadership, job demands and job resources on patient safety culture and overall perception of patient safety. Results Transformational leadership explained 47.2% of the variance in patient safety culture and 25.4% of overall perception of patient safety, controlling for age and gender (p < 0.001). Additionally, job demands and job resources explained 7.8% of patient safety culture and 4.7% of overall perception of patient safety (p < 0.001). Conclusion Implementing transformational leadership style may be important in creating and sustaining sound patient safety culture in nursing homes. Furthermore, leaders should make an effort to facilitate a good work environment with an optimal balance between job demands and job resources, as this in turn might have a positive influence on patient safety culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camilla Seljemo
- SHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
| | - Petter Viksveen
- SHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Eline Ree
- SHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
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He H, Yu P, Li L, Xiao X, Long Y, Wang L, Zeng J, Li Y. Patient safety culture and obstacles to adverse event reporting in nursing homes. J Nurs Manag 2020; 28:1536-1544. [PMID: 32667710 DOI: 10.1111/jonm.13098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To investigate patient safety culture and its relationship with obstacles to adverse event reporting in Chinese nursing homes. BACKGROUND Reporting obstacles are related to high incidences and unreported rates of adverse events. Patient safety culture is also associated with adverse events. However, the relationship between reporting obstacles and patient safety culture in nursing homes is unclear. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a random sampling method among 549 staff members in six nursing homes using instruments of the Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture and the Adverse Event Reporting Obstacle Scale. The Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t tests, ANOVA tests and multivariate regression analysis were used. RESULTS Patient safety culture in nursing homes was associated with facility ownership (p < .001), facility scale (p < .001), reporting management (p < .001), whether it was an integrated care institution (p = .006), frequency of concern about patient safety (p = .001), occurrence of adverse events in departments (p = .001) and a punitive atmosphere (p = .044). Adverse event reporting obstacles were negatively correlated with patient safety culture (p < .05). CONCLUSION An improvement in patient safety culture was associated with a reduction in reporting obstacles in nursing homes. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT A barrier-free adverse event reporting system should be built to reduce reporting obstacles and create a non-punitive patient safety culture in nursing homes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan He
- Xiangya International Medical Centre, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Department of Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,National Clinical Research Centre of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Pingping Yu
- Xiangya International Medical Centre, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,National Clinical Research Centre of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xueling Xiao
- Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yanfang Long
- Xiangya International Medical Centre, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,National Clinical Research Centre of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Liqian Wang
- Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Department of Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jiaqi Zeng
- Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yinglan Li
- Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Department of Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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Myhre J, Saga S, Malmedal W, Ostaszkiewicz J, Nakrem S. Elder abuse and neglect: an overlooked patient safety issue. A focus group study of nursing home leaders' perceptions of elder abuse and neglect. BMC Health Serv Res 2020; 20:199. [PMID: 32164695 PMCID: PMC7069163 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-5047-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The definition and understanding of elder abuse and neglect in nursing homes can vary in different jurisdictions as well as among health care staff, researchers, family members and residents themselves. Different understandings of what constitutes abuse and its severity make it difficult to compare findings in the literature on elder abuse in nursing homes and complicate identification, reporting, and managing the problem. Knowledge about nursing home leaders' perceptions of elder abuse and neglect is of particular interest since their understanding of the phenomenon will affect what they signal to staff as important to report and how they investigate adverse events to ensure residents' safety. The aim of the study was to explore nursing home leaders' perceptions of elder abuse and neglect. METHODS A qualitative exploratory study with six focus group interviews with 28 nursing home leaders in the role of care managers was conducted. Nursing home leaders' perceptions of different types of abuse within different situations were explored. The constant comparative method was used to analyse the data. RESULTS The results of this study indicate that elder abuse and neglect are an overlooked patient safety issue. Three analytical categories emerged from the analyses: 1) Abuse from co-residents: 'A normal part of nursing home life'; resident-to-resident aggression appeared to be so commonplace that care leaders perceived it as normal and had no strategy for handling it; 2) Abuse from relatives: 'A private affair'; relatives with abusive behaviour visiting nursing homes residents was described as difficult and something that should be kept between the resident and the relatives; 3) Abuse from direct-care staff: 'An unthinkable event'; staff-to-resident abuse was considered to be difficult to talk about and viewed as not being in accordance with the leaders' trust in their employees. CONCLUSIONS Findings in the present study show that care managers lack awareness of elder abuse and neglect, and that elder abuse is an overlooked patient safety issue. The consequence is that nursing home residents are at risk of being harmed and distressed. Care managers lack knowledge and strategies to identify and adequately manage abuse and neglect in nursing homes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janne Myhre
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Susan Saga
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Wenche Malmedal
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Joan Ostaszkiewicz
- Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research- Barwon Health Partnership, Institute for Healthcare Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | - Sigrid Nakrem
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
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Yoshimatsu K, Nakatani H. Home Visiting Nurses’ Job Stress and Error Incidents. HOME HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1084822319899392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The current study examined the relationship between home visiting nurses’ job stress and error incidents to provide a better understanding of risk management for home visiting nursing services. Home visiting nurses often perform patient care alone, under great mental and physical stress, increasing the risk of human error when executing tasks. A mail survey was distributed to 437 home visiting nurses working at agencies in 71 locations in Japan. The questionnaires were anonymously completed and included items on career history, experiences of job stress, and experiences of incidents. Answers were collected from 230 participants. After eliminating incomplete responses, 146 questionnaires were included in the analyses. Participants’ average age was 48.5 ± 9.3 years, and they had an average of 7.2 ± 5.6 years of experience in home visiting nursing services. In total, 21 (14.4%) were administrators, and 125 (85.6%) were staff nurses. Administrators experienced more no-harm incidents in which an error occurred but did not result in client injury than did staff nurses ( p < .05) and scored higher on three items of job stress (quantitative overload, fit to the job, and supervisor support) ( p < .05). Harmful incidents were positively associated with quantitative overload ( p < .05) and work environment ( p < .01). These results suggest that there is a limit to the extent to which an administrator can offer safe care. A less stressful working environment and active information exchange rooted in a culture of medical safety should reduce the number of incidents.
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