1
|
Marzook N, Dubrovsky AS, Muchantef K, Zielinski D, Lands LC, Shapiro AJ. Lung ultrasound in children with primary ciliary dyskinesia or cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol 2024. [PMID: 39221856 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.27215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and cystic fibrosis (CF) are respiratory conditions requiring regular chest radiography (CXR) surveillance to monitor pulmonary disease. However, CXR is insensitive for lung disease in CF and PCD. Lung ultrasound (LU) is a radiation-free alternative showing good correlation with severity of lung disease in CF but has not been studied in PCD. METHOD Standardized, six-zone LU studies and CXR were performed on a convenience sample of children with PCD or CF during a single visit when well. LU studies were graded using the LU scoring system, while CXR studies received a modified Chrispin-Norman score. Scores were correlated with clinical outcomes. RESULT Data from 30 patients with PCD and 30 with CF (median age PCD 11.5 years, CF 9.1 years) with overall mild pulmonary disease (PCD median FEV1 90% predicted, CF FEV1 100%) were analyzed. LU abnormalities appear in 11/30 (36%) patients with PCD and 9/30 (30%) with CF. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive, and negative predictive values for abnormal LU compared to the gold standard of CXR are 42%, 61%, 42%, and 61% in PCD, and 44%, 81%, 50%, and 77% in CF, respectively. Correlation between LU and CXR scores are poor for both diseases (PCD r = -0.1288, p = 0.4977; CF r = 0.0343, p = 0.8571), and LU score does not correlate with clinical outcomes in PCD. CONCLUSION The correlation of LU findings with CXR surveillance studies is poor in patients with mild disease burdens from PCD or CF, and LU scores do not correlate with clinical outcomes in PCD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noah Marzook
- Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Center Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Alexander S Dubrovsky
- Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Center Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Karl Muchantef
- Department of Radiology, McGill University Health Center Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - David Zielinski
- Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Center Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Larry C Lands
- Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Center Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Adam J Shapiro
- Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Center Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wucherpfennig L, Wuennemann F, Eichinger M, Schmitt N, Seitz A, Baumann I, Roehmel JF, Stahl M, Hämmerling S, Chung J, Schenk JP, Alrajab A, Kauczor HU, Mall MA, Wielpütz MO, Sommerburg O. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pulmonary and Paranasal Sinus Abnormalities in Children with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Compared to Children with Cystic Fibrosis. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2024; 21:438-448. [PMID: 38206973 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202305-453oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Rationale: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and cystic fibrosis (CF) are characterized by inherited impaired mucociliary clearance leading to chronic progressive lung disease as well as chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). The diseases share morphological and functional commonalities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lungs and paranasal sinuses, but comparative MRI studies are lacking. Objectives: To determine whether PCD shows different associations of pulmonary and paranasal sinus abnormalities on MRI and lung function test results in children (infants to adolescents) compared with children with CF. Methods: Eighteen children with PCD (median age, 9.5 [IQR, 3.4-12.7] yr; range, 0-18 yr) and 36 age-matched CF transmembrane conductance regulator modulator-naive children with CF (median age, 9.4 [3.4-13.2] yr; range, 0-18 yr) underwent same-session chest and paranasal sinus MRI as well as spirometry (to determine forced expiratory volume in 1 s percent predicted) and multiple-breath washout (to determine lung clearance index z-score). Pulmonary and paranasal sinus abnormalities were assessed using previously validated chest MRI and CRS-MRI scoring systems. Results: Mean chest MRI global score was similar in children with PCD and CF (15.0 [13.5-20.8] vs. 15.0 [9.0-15.0]; P = 0.601). Consolidations were more prevalent and severe in children with PCD (56% vs. 25% and 1.0 [0.0-2.8] vs. 0.0 [0.0-0.3], respectively; P < 0.05). The chest MRI global score correlated moderately with forced expiratory volume in 1 second percent predicted in children with PCD and children with CF (r = -0.523 and -0.687; P < 0.01) and with lung clearance index in children with CF (r = 0.650; P < 0.001) but not in PCD (r = 0.353; P = 0.196). CRS-MRI sum score and mucopyocele subscore were lower in children with PCD than in children with CF (27.5 [26.3-32.0] vs. 37.0 [37.8-40.0] and 2.0 [0.0-2.0] vs. 7.5 [4.8-9.0], respectively; P < 0.01). CRS-MRI sum score did not correlate with chest MRI score in PCD (r = 0.075-0.157; P = 0.557-0.788) but correlated moderately with MRI morphology score in CF (r = 0.437; P < 0.01). Conclusions: MRI detects differences in lung and paranasal sinus abnormalities between children with PCD and those with CF. Lung disease does not correlate with CRS in PCD but correlates in CF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lena Wucherpfennig
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology with Nuclear Medicine, Thoraxklinik
- Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Felix Wuennemann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology with Nuclear Medicine, Thoraxklinik
- Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Helios Dr. Horst-Schmidt-Kliniken Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Monika Eichinger
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology with Nuclear Medicine, Thoraxklinik
- Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - Ingo Baumann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, and
| | - Jobst F Roehmel
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Lung Research associated partner site, Berlin, Germany; and
- Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mirjam Stahl
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Lung Research associated partner site, Berlin, Germany; and
- Berlin Institute of Health at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Susanne Hämmerling
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergy and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Department of Pediatrics III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jaehi Chung
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergy and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Department of Pediatrics III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - Hans-Ulrich Kauczor
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology with Nuclear Medicine, Thoraxklinik
- Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marcus A Mall
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, and
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Lung Research associated partner site, Berlin, Germany; and
| | - Mark O Wielpütz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology with Nuclear Medicine, Thoraxklinik
- Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Olaf Sommerburg
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergy and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Department of Pediatrics III, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg, German Center for Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Maglione M, Tosco A, Borrelli M, Santamaria F. Primary ciliary dyskinesia treatment: time for a new approach? THE LANCET. RESPIRATORY MEDICINE 2024; 12:2-3. [PMID: 37660716 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(23)00236-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Maglione
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples 80131, Italy
| | - Antonella Tosco
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples 80131, Italy
| | - Melissa Borrelli
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples 80131, Italy
| | - Francesca Santamaria
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples 80131, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pereira R, Barbosa T, Cardoso AL, Sá R, Sousa M. Cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia: Similarities and differences. Respir Med 2023; 209:107169. [PMID: 36828173 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Cystic fibrosis (CF) and Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) are both rare chronic diseases, inherited disorders associated with multiple complications, namely respiratory complications, due to impaired mucociliary clearance that affect severely patients' lives. Although both are classified as rare diseases, PCD has a much lower prevalence than CF, particularly among Caucasians. As a result, CF is well studied, better recognized by clinicians, and with some therapeutic approaches already available. Whereas PCD is still largely unknown, and thus the approach is based on consensus guidelines, expert opinion, and extrapolation from the larger evidence base available for patients with CF. Both diseases have some clinical similarities but are very different, necessitating different treatment by specialists who are familiar with the complexities of each disease.This review aims to provide an overview of the knowledge about the two diseases with a focus on the similarities and differences between both in terms of disease mechanisms, common clinical manifestations, genetics and the most relevant therapeutic options. We hoped to raise clinical awareness about PCD, what it is, how it differs from CF, and how much information is still lacking. Furthermore, this review emphasises the fact that both diseases require ongoing research to find better treatments and, in particular for PCD, to fill the medical and scientific gaps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rute Pereira
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Microscopy, ICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; UMIB-Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, ICBAS-UP/ ITR-Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, UP, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Telma Barbosa
- UMIB-Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, ICBAS-UP/ ITR-Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, UP, Porto, Portugal; Department of Pediatrics, Maternal Child Centre of the North (CMIN), University Hospital Centre of Porto (CHUP), Largo da Maternidade, 4050-371, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Ana Lúcia Cardoso
- UMIB-Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, ICBAS-UP/ ITR-Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, UP, Porto, Portugal; Department of Pediatrics, Maternal Child Centre of the North (CMIN), University Hospital Centre of Porto (CHUP), Largo da Maternidade, 4050-371, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Rosália Sá
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Microscopy, ICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; UMIB-Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, ICBAS-UP/ ITR-Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, UP, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Mário Sousa
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Microscopy, ICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; UMIB-Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine, ICBAS-UP/ ITR-Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health, UP, Porto, Portugal.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ramasli Gursoy T, Sismanlar Eyuboglu T, Aslan AT, Emiralioglu N, Pekcan S, Buyukkaya EZ, Hangul M, Kose M, Soysal S, Budakoglu II. Psychological status of mothers of children with cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia. Pediatr Pulmonol 2022; 57:2665-2673. [PMID: 35833227 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.26080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Revised: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed to investigate depression, burnout, attitude, and burden of caregivers of children with cystic fibrosis (CF), and especially caregivers of children with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) due to limited number of studies on this topic, and to compare them according to their children's clinical status. METHODS Clinical features and demographic data of children and their families were asked from caregivers in four pediatric pulmonology centers. Beck Depression Inventory, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale, and Parental Attitude Research Instrument were administered to caregivers in both groups. Results were compared between the two groups. RESULTS In total, 131 children with CF and 39 with PCD and their caregivers were involved in the study. All primary caregivers were mothers in both groups. Depression, burnout, and burden scores of mothers of children with CF were significantly higher than mothers of children with PCD (p = 0.017, p = 0.024, p = 0.038, respectively). Burnout was higher in both CF and PCD groups with low family income (p = 0.022, p = 0.034). Number of hospital visits in the previous 6 months was correlated with burnout in both CF and PCD groups (r = 0.207, p = 0.034; r = 0.352, p = 0.044). CONCLUSIONS Although mothers with children with CF have higher levels of depression, burnout, burden, and negative attitudes toward children than mothers with children with PCD, these are also significantly high in mothers with children with PCD. Psychological problems of mothers of children with CF and PCD may increase with frequent hospital visits, hospitalizations, low family income, number of children, and chronic disease in another child.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tugba Ramasli Gursoy
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Ayse T Aslan
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nagehan Emiralioglu
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Gaziantep Cengiz Gokcek Maternity and Children Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.,Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sevgi Pekcan
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medicine Faculty, Konya, Turkey
| | - Eda Z Buyukkaya
- Department of Pediatrics, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medicine Faculty, Konya, Turkey
| | - Melih Hangul
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Gaziantep Cengiz Gokcek Maternity and Children Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.,Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Kose
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sebnem Soysal
- Department of Pediatrics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Isil I Budakoglu
- Department of Medical Education, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Fabri L, Shanthikumar S, Tadd K, Morgan L, Schultz A, Robinson P. Fissure adjacent partial lobe atelectasis in primary ciliary dyskinesia. J Paediatr Child Health 2022; 58:683-686. [PMID: 34786797 DOI: 10.1111/jpc.15818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM Establishing the underlying cause in a child with chronic suppurative lung disease (CSLD) allows for targeted treatment and screening for associated complications. One cause of CSLD is primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Testing for PCD requires specialist expertise which is not widely available. Computed tomography (CT) scans are commonly performed when assessing CSLD. Identifying PCD-specific signs on CT would help clinicians in deciding when to refer for specialist testing. One potential PCD-specific sign we have observed is fissure adjacent partial lobe atelectasis (FAPLA). We aimed to assess if FAPLA is commonly found in CT of PCD patients. METHODS Fifty-eight CT scans from 42 adult and child PCD patients were analysed. The presence and distribution of FAPLA were noted, and its association to sputum culture and other signs commonly seen in CSLD (bronchiectasis, bronchial wall thickening, air trapping and mucus plugging). RESULTS FAPLA was found in 13 of 40 participants in their earliest CT scan. The prevalence of FAPLA was similar in children and adults. FAPLA involved the right middle lobe in all 13 cases and was systematically associated with ≥1 other structural change. There was no association between FAPLA and bacterial isolation from sputum. CONCLUSION FAPLA was found in 32.5% PCD scans, without difference between children and adults in terms of frequency. Future work will determine if it is a PCD-specific sign by assessing whether it is also found in other CSLD processes and analysing more scans from children with PCD to determine how early this sign develops.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Loraine Fabri
- Infection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Paediatrics, University of Brussels, Anderlecht, Belgium
| | - Shivanthan Shanthikumar
- Infection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Katelyn Tadd
- Medical Workforce Unit, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Lucy Morgan
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Concord Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,School of Medicine, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - André Schultz
- Wal-yan Respiratory Research Centre, Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.,Department of Respiratory Medicine, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Philip Robinson
- Infection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Sugiura T, Tanaka R, Samei E, Segars WP, Abadi E, Kasahara K, Ohkura N, Tamura M, Matsumoto I. Quantitative analysis of changes in lung density by dynamic chest radiography in association with CT values: a virtual imaging study and initial clinical corroboration. Radiol Phys Technol 2022; 15:45-53. [PMID: 35091991 PMCID: PMC9536504 DOI: 10.1007/s12194-021-00648-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Dynamic chest radiography (DCR) identifies pulmonary impairments as decreased changes in radiographic lung density during respiration (Δpixel values), but not as scaled/standardized computed tomography (CT) values. Quantitative analysis correlated with CT values is beneficial for a better understanding of Δpixel values in DCR-based assessment of pulmonary function. The present study aimed to correlate Δpixel values from DCR with changes in CT values during respiration (ΔCT values) through a computer-based phantom study. A total of 20 four-dimensional computational phantoms during forced breathing were created to simulate both CT and projection images of the same virtual patients. The Δpixel and ΔCT values of the lung fields were correlated on a regression line, and the inclination was statistically evaluated to determine whether there were significant differences among physical types, sex, and breathing methods. The resulting conversion expression was also assessed in the DCR images of 37 patients. The resulting Δpixel values for 30/37 (81%) real patients, 6/7 (86%) normal controls, and 24/30 (80%) chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder patients were within the range of ΔCT values ± standard deviation (SD) reported in a previous study. In addition, no significant differences were detected for each condition of thoracic breathing, suggesting that the same regression line inclination values measured across the entire lung can be used for the conversion of Δpixel values, providing a quantitative analysis that can be correlated with ΔCT values. The developed conversion expression may be helpful for improving the understanding of respiratory changes using radiographic lung densities from DCR-based assessments of pulmonary function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Teruyo Sugiura
- Clinical Radiology Service Unit, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawaharacho, Syogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
- College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-0942, Japan.
| | - Rie Tanaka
- College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-0942, Japan.
| | - Ehsan Samei
- Carl E Ravin Advanced Imaging Labs, Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA
| | - William Paul Segars
- Carl E Ravin Advanced Imaging Labs, Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA
| | - Ehsan Abadi
- Carl E Ravin Advanced Imaging Labs, Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA
| | - Kazuo Kasahara
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - Noriyuki Ohkura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - Masaya Tamura
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan
| | - Isao Matsumoto
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Gahleitner F, Thompson J, Jackson CL, Hueppe JF, Behan L, Dehlink E, Goutaki M, Halbeisen F, Queiroz APL, Thouvenin G, Kuehni CE, Latzin P, Lucas JS, Rubbo B. Lower airway clinical outcome measures for use in primary ciliary dyskinesia research: a scoping review. ERJ Open Res 2021; 7:00320-2021. [PMID: 34853782 PMCID: PMC8628193 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00320-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Disease-specific, well-defined and validated clinical outcome measures are essential in designing research studies. Poorly defined outcome measures hamper pooling of data and comparisons between studies. We aimed to identify and describe pulmonary outcome measures that could be used for follow-up of patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Methods We conducted a scoping review by systematically searching MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews online databases for studies published from 1996 to 2020 that included ≥10 PCD adult and/or paediatric patients. Results We included 102 studies (7289 patients). 83 studies reported on spirometry, 11 on body plethysmography, 15 on multiple-breath washout, 36 on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), 57 on microbiology and 17 on health-related quality of life. Measurement and reporting of outcomes varied considerably between studies (e.g. different scoring systems for chest HRCT scans). Additionally, definitions of outcome measures varied (e.g. definition of chronic colonisation by respiratory pathogen), impeding direct comparisons of results. Conclusions This review highlights the need for standardisation of measurements and reporting of outcome measures to enable comparisons between studies. Defining a core set of clinical outcome measures is necessary to ensure reproducibility of results and for use in future trials and prospective cohorts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Gahleitner
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, UK
| | - James Thompson
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,School of Clinical and Experimental Science, University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK
| | - Claire L Jackson
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,School of Clinical and Experimental Science, University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK
| | - Jana F Hueppe
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,School of Clinical and Experimental Science, University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK
| | - Laura Behan
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,School of Clinical and Experimental Science, University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK
| | - Eleonora Dehlink
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy and Endocrinology, Dept of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Myrofora Goutaki
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Florian Halbeisen
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Basel Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dept of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ana Paula L Queiroz
- School of Clinical and Experimental Science, University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK
| | - Guillaume Thouvenin
- AP-HP, Pneumologic Unit, Trousseau Hospital, Sorbonne Universités, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Claudia E Kuehni
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Philipp Latzin
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Jane S Lucas
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,School of Clinical and Experimental Science, University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK
| | - Bruna Rubbo
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,School of Clinical and Experimental Science, University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, UK.,School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, Southampton, UK
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Comparison of Multiple Breath Washout and Spirometry in Children with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia and Cystic Fibrosis and Healthy Controls. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021; 17:1085-1093. [PMID: 32603187 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.201905-375oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Rationale: In cystic fibrosis (CF), the lung clearance index (LCI), derived from multiple breath washout (MBW), is more sensitive in detecting early lung disease than FEV1; MBW has been less thoroughly evaluated in young patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD).Objectives: Our objectives were 1) to evaluate the sensitivity of MBW and spirometry for the detection of mild lung disease in young children with PCD and CF compared with healthy control (HC) subjects and 2) to compare patterns of airway obstruction between disease populations.Methods: We used a multicenter, single-visit, observational study in children with PCD and CF with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) greater than 60% predicted and HC subjects, ages 3-12 years. Nitrogen MBW and spirometry were performed and overread for acceptability. χ2 and Kruskall-Wallis tests compared demographics and lung function measures between groups, linear regression evaluated the effect of disease state, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient compared the LCI and spirometric measurements.Results: Twenty-five children with PCD, 49 children with CF, and 80 HC children were enrolled, among whom 17 children with PCD (68%), 36 children with CF (73%), and 53 (66%) HC children performed both acceptable spirometry and MBW; these children made up the analytic cohort. The median age was 9.0 years (interquartile range [IQR], 6.8-11.1). The LCI was abnormal (more than 7.8) in 10 of 17 (59%) patients with PCD and 21 of 36 (58%) patients with CF, whereas FEV1 was abnormal in three of 17 (18%) patients with PCD and six of 36 (17%) patients with CF. The LCI was significantly elevated in patients with PCD and CF compared with HC subjects (ratio of geometric mean vs. HC: PCD 1.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15-1.39; and CF 1.24; 95% CI, 1.15-1.33]). Children with PCD had lower midexpiratory-phase forced expiratory flow % predicted compared with children with CF (62% [IQR, 50-78%] vs. 85% [IQR, 68-99%]; P = 0.05). LCI did not correlate with FEV1.Conclusions: The LCI is more sensitive than FEV1 in detecting lung disease in young patients with PCD, similar to CF. LCI holds promise as a sensitive endpoint for the assessment of early PCD lung disease.
Collapse
|
10
|
Shammi UA, Thomen RP. Role of New Imaging Capabilities with MRI and CT in the Evaluation of Bronchiectasis. CURRENT PULMONOLOGY REPORTS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13665-019-00240-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
11
|
Imaging Lung Function Abnormalities in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Using Hyperpolarized Gas Ventilation MRI. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2019; 15:1487-1490. [PMID: 29684285 DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.201711-890rl] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
12
|
Kouis P, Goutaki M, Halbeisen FS, Gioti I, Middleton N, Amirav I, Barbato A, Behan L, Boon M, Emiralioglu N, Haarman EG, Karadag B, Koerner-Rettberg C, Lazor R, Loebinger MR, Maitre B, Mazurek H, Morgan L, Nielsen KG, Omran H, Özçelik U, Price M, Pogorzelski A, Snijders D, Thouvenin G, Werner C, Zivkovic Z, Kuehni CE, Yiallouros PK. Prevalence and course of disease after lung resection in primary ciliary dyskinesia: a cohort & nested case-control study. Respir Res 2019; 20:212. [PMID: 31533829 PMCID: PMC6751891 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-019-1183-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Lung resection is a controversial and understudied therapeutic modality in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD). We assessed the prevalence of lung resection in PCD across countries and compared disease course in lobectomised and non-lobectomised patients. Methods In the international iPCD cohort, we identified lobectomised and non-lobectomised age and sex-matched PCD patients and compared their characteristics, lung function and BMI cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Results Among 2896 patients in the iPCD cohort, 163 from 20 centers (15 countries) underwent lung resection (5.6%). Among adult patients, prevalence of lung resection was 8.9%, demonstrating wide variation among countries. Compared to the rest of the iPCD cohort, lobectomised patients were more often females, older at diagnosis, and more often had situs solitus. In about half of the cases (45.6%) lung resection was performed before presentation to specialized PCD centers for diagnostic work-up. Compared to controls (n = 197), lobectomised patients had lower FVC z-scores (− 2.41 vs − 1.35, p = 0.0001) and FEV1 z-scores (− 2.79 vs − 1.99, p = 0.003) at their first post-lung resection assessment. After surgery, lung function continued to decline at a faster rate in lobectomised patients compared to controls (FVC z-score slope: − 0.037/year Vs − 0.009/year, p = 0.047 and FEV1 z-score slope: − 0.052/year Vs − 0.033/year, p = 0.235), although difference did not reach statistical significance for FEV1. Within cases, females and patients with multiple lobe resections had lower lung function. Conclusions Prevalence of lung resection in PCD varies widely between countries, is often performed before PCD diagnosis and overall is more frequent in patients with delayed diagnosis. After lung resection, compared to controls most lobectomised patients have poorer and continuing decline of lung function despite lung resection. Further studies benefiting from prospective data collection are needed to confirm these findings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Panayiotis Kouis
- Respiratory Physiology Laboratory, Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Myrofora Goutaki
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Florian S Halbeisen
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Ifigeneia Gioti
- Respiratory Physiology Laboratory, Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Nicos Middleton
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
| | - Israel Amirav
- Department of Pediatrics University of Alberta Edmonton, Edmonton, Canada.,Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Angelo Barbato
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, Department of Women's and Children's Health (SDB), University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Laura Behan
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton, NHS Foundation Trust and University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Mieke Boon
- Department of Paediatrics & Paediatric Pulmonology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Eric G Haarman
- Department of pediatric pulmonology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bulent Karadag
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cordula Koerner-Rettberg
- Department of Paediatric Pulmonology, University Children's Hospital of Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Romain Lazor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.,Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Reference Centre for Rare Pulmonary Diseases, Lyon, France
| | | | - Michael R Loebinger
- Host Defence Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Bernard Maitre
- Hopital intercommunal de Créteil, Service de Pneumologie, DHU ATVB, Université Paris Est Créteil, Paris, France
| | | | - Henryk Mazurek
- Klinika Pneumonologii i Mukowiscydozy, Instytut Gruźlicy i ChoróbPłuc, Rabka, Poland
| | - Lucy Morgan
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Concord Hospital Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Kim Gjerum Nielsen
- Danish PCD Centre Copenhagen, Paediatric Pulmonary Service, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Heymut Omran
- Department of General Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Ugur Özçelik
- Pediatric Pulmonology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mareike Price
- Clinic for Paediatric pulmonology, Allergiology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Andrzej Pogorzelski
- Klinika Pneumonologii i Mukowiscydozy, Instytut Gruźlicy i ChoróbPłuc, Rabka, Poland
| | - Deborah Snijders
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, Department of Women's and Children's Health (SDB), University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Guillaume Thouvenin
- Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, Hôpital Trousseau, APHP, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, Paris, France
| | | | - Claudius Werner
- Department of General Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.,Department of Pediatrics, Helios Hospital Schwerin, Schwerin, Germany
| | - Zorica Zivkovic
- Children's Hospital for Lung Diseases and TB, Medical Centre "Dr Dragisa Misovic", Belgrade, Serbia.,Faculty of Pharmacy Novi Sad, Business Academy in Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Claudia E Kuehni
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Panayiotis K Yiallouros
- Respiratory Physiology Laboratory, Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. .,Shakolas Educational Center of Clinical Medicine, Palaios Dromos Lefkosias-Lemesou 215/6,2029 Aglantzia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Zampieri JF, Pacini GS, Zanon M, Altmayer SPL, Watte G, Barros M, Durayski E, Meirelles GDSP, Guimarães MD, Marchiori E, Souza Junior AS, Hochhegger B. Thoracic calcifications on magnetic resonance imaging: correlations with computed tomography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 45:e20180168. [PMID: 31365682 PMCID: PMC6733725 DOI: 10.1590/1806-3713/e20180168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the characteristics of thoracic calcifications on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, as well as correlations between MR imaging and CT findings. METHODS This was a retrospective study including data on 62 patients undergoing CT scans and MR imaging of the chest at any of seven hospitals in the Brazilian states of Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro between March of 2014 and June of 2016 and presenting with calcifications on CT scans. T1- and T2-weighted MR images (T1- and T2-WIs) were semiquantitatively analyzed, and the lesion-to-muscle signal intensity ratio (LMSIR) was estimated. Differences between neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions were analyzed. RESULTS Eighty-four calcified lesions were analyzed. Mean lesion density on CT was 367 ± 435 HU. Median LMSIRs on T1- and T2-WIs were 0.4 (interquartile range [IQR], 0.1-0.7) and 0.2 (IQR, 0.0-0.7), respectively. Most of the lesions were hypointense on T1- and T2-WIs (n = 52 [61.9%] and n = 39 [46.4%], respectively). In addition, 19 (22.6%) were undetectable on T1-WIs (LMSIR = 0) and 36 (42.9%) were undetectable on T2-WIs (LMSIR = 0). Finally, 15.5% were hyperintense on T1-WIs and 9.5% were hyperintense on T2-WIs. Median LMSIR was significantly higher for neoplastic lesions than for non-neoplastic lesions. There was a very weak and statistically insignificant negative correlation between lesion density on CT and the following variables: signal intensity on T1-WIs, LMSIR on T1-WIs, and signal intensity on T2-WIs (r = -0.13, p = 0.24; r = -0.18, p = 0.10; and r = -0.16, p = 0.16, respectively). Lesion density on CT was weakly but significantly correlated with LMSIR on T2-WIs (r = -0.29, p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Thoracic calcifications have variable signal intensity on T1- and T2-weighted MR images, sometimes appearing hyperintense. Lesion density on CT appears to correlate negatively with lesion signal intensity on MR images.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juliana Fischman Zampieri
- . Laboratório de Pesquisas em Imagens Médicas - LABIMED - Departamento de Radiologia, Pavilhão Pereira Filho, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil
| | - Gabriel Sartori Pacini
- . Laboratório de Pesquisas em Imagens Médicas - LABIMED - Departamento de Radiologia, Pavilhão Pereira Filho, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil
| | - Matheus Zanon
- . Laboratório de Pesquisas em Imagens Médicas - LABIMED - Departamento de Radiologia, Pavilhão Pereira Filho, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil
| | - Stephan Philip Leonhardt Altmayer
- . Laboratório de Pesquisas em Imagens Médicas - LABIMED - Departamento de Radiologia, Pavilhão Pereira Filho, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil.,. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil
| | - Guilherme Watte
- . Laboratório de Pesquisas em Imagens Médicas - LABIMED - Departamento de Radiologia, Pavilhão Pereira Filho, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil.,. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil
| | - Marcelo Barros
- . Laboratório de Pesquisas em Imagens Médicas - LABIMED - Departamento de Radiologia, Pavilhão Pereira Filho, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil.,. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil
| | - Evandra Durayski
- . Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil
| | | | - Marcos Duarte Guimarães
- . Hospital Heliópolis, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.,. A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo (SP) Brasil
| | - Edson Marchiori
- . Departamento de Radiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Brasil
| | | | - Bruno Hochhegger
- . Laboratório de Pesquisas em Imagens Médicas - LABIMED - Departamento de Radiologia, Pavilhão Pereira Filho, Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil.,. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (RS) Brasil
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Davis SD, Rosenfeld M, Lee HS, Ferkol TW, Sagel SD, Dell SD, Milla C, Pittman JE, Shapiro AJ, Sullivan KM, Nykamp KR, Krischer JP, Zariwala MA, Knowles MR, Leigh MW. Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: Longitudinal Study of Lung Disease by Ultrastructure Defect and Genotype. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2019; 199:190-198. [PMID: 30067075 PMCID: PMC6353004 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201803-0548oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 08/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE In primary ciliary dyskinesia, factors leading to disease heterogeneity are poorly understood. OBJECTIVES To describe early lung disease progression in primary ciliary dyskinesia and identify associations between ultrastructural defects and genotypes with clinical phenotype. METHODS This was a prospective, longitudinal (5 yr), multicenter, observational study. Inclusion criteria were less than 19 years at enrollment and greater than or equal to two annual study visits. Linear mixed effects models including random slope and random intercept were used to evaluate longitudinal associations between the ciliary defect group (or genotype group) and clinical features (percent predicted FEV1 and weight and height z-scores). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS A total of 137 participants completed 732 visits. The group with absent inner dynein arm, central apparatus defects, and microtubular disorganization (IDA/CA/MTD) (n = 41) were significantly younger at diagnosis and in mixed effects models had significantly lower percent predicted FEV1 and weight and height z-scores than the isolated outer dynein arm defect (n = 55) group. Participants with CCDC39 or CCDC40 mutations (n = 34) had lower percent predicted FEV1 and weight and height z-scores than those with DNAH5 mutations (n = 36). For the entire cohort, percent predicted FEV1 decline was heterogeneous with a mean (SE) decline of 0.57 (0.25) percent predicted/yr. Rate of decline was different from zero only in the IDA/MTD/CA group (mean [SE], -1.11 [0.48] percent predicted/yr; P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS Participants with IDA/MTD/CA defects, which included individuals with CCDC39 or CCDC40 mutations, had worse lung function and growth indices compared with those with outer dynein arm defects and DNAH5 mutations, respectively. The only group with a significant lung function decline over time were participants with IDA/MTD/CA defects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie D. Davis
- Department of Pediatrics, Riley Children’s Hospital, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Margaret Rosenfeld
- Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children’s Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
| | - Hye-Seung Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Health Informatics Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida
| | - Thomas W. Ferkol
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Scott D. Sagel
- Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
| | - Sharon D. Dell
- Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Carlos Milla
- Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
| | - Jessica E. Pittman
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
| | - Adam J. Shapiro
- Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - Jeffrey P. Krischer
- Department of Pediatrics, Health Informatics Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida
| | | | | | - Margaret W. Leigh
- Department of Pediatrics, Marsico Lung Institute, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and
| | - the Genetic Disorders of Mucociliary Clearance Consortium
- Department of Pediatrics, Riley Children’s Hospital, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
- Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children’s Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
- Department of Pediatrics, Health Informatics Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida
- Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
- Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
- Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
- Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Medicine
- Department of Pathology/Lab Medicine, and
- Department of Pediatrics, Marsico Lung Institute, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and
- Invitae, San Francisco, California
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Saglani S. Lung function in primary ciliary dyskinesia: breaking the myth that this is a mild disease. Eur Respir J 2018; 52:52/2/1801365. [PMID: 30139762 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01365-2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sejal Saglani
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Halbeisen FS, Goutaki M, Spycher BD, Amirav I, Behan L, Boon M, Hogg C, Casaulta C, Crowley S, Haarman EG, Karadag B, Koerner-Rettberg C, Loebinger MR, Mazurek H, Morgan L, Nielsen KG, Omran H, Santamaria F, Schwerk N, Thouvenin G, Yiallouros P, Lucas JS, Latzin P, Kuehni CE. Lung function in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia: an iPCD Cohort study. Eur Respir J 2018; 52:13993003.01040-2018. [PMID: 30049738 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01040-2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) has been considered a relatively mild disease, especially compared to cystic fibrosis (CF), but studies on lung function in PCD patients have been few and small.This study compared lung function from spirometry of PCD patients to normal reference values and to published data from CF patients. We calculated z-scores and % predicted values for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) using the Global Lung Function Initiative 2012 values for 991 patients from the international PCD Cohort. We then assessed associations with age, sex, country, diagnostic certainty, organ laterality, body mass index and age at diagnosis in linear regression models. Lung function in PCD patients was reduced compared to reference values in both sexes and all age groups. Children aged 6-9 years had the smallest impairment (FEV1 z-score -0.84 (-1.03 to -0.65), FVC z-score -0.31 (-0.51 to -0.11)). Compared to CF patients, FEV1 was similarly reduced in children (age 6-9 years PCD 91% (88-93%); CF 90% (88-91%)), but less impaired in young adults (age 18-21 years PCD 79% (76-82%); CF 66% (65-68%)). The results suggest that PCD affects lung function from early in life, which emphasises the importance of early standardised care for all patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Florian S Halbeisen
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Myrofora Goutaki
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Ben D Spycher
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Israel Amirav
- The PCD Israeli Consortium.,Dept of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Bar IIan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.,Dept of Pediatrics, University of Medicine, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Laura Behan
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.,School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Mieke Boon
- Dept of Paediatrics, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Claire Hogg
- Dept of Paediatrics, Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, Royal Brompton and Harefield Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Carmen Casaulta
- Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,The Swiss PCD Group
| | - Suzanne Crowley
- Unit for Paediatric Heart, Lung, Allergic Diseases, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Eric G Haarman
- Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bulent Karadag
- Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cordula Koerner-Rettberg
- Dept of Paediatric Pneumology, University Children's Hospital of Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Michael R Loebinger
- Host Defence Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Henryk Mazurek
- Dept of Pneumonology and Cystic Fibrosis, Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disorders, Rabka-Zdrój, Poland
| | - Lucy Morgan
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Concord Hospital Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Kim G Nielsen
- Danish PCD Centre Copenhagen, Paediatric Pulmonary Service, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Heymut Omran
- Dept of General Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | | | - Nicolaus Schwerk
- Clinic for Paediatric Pulmonology, Allergiology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Guillaume Thouvenin
- The French Reference Centre for Rare Lung Diseases.,Paediatric Pulmonary Dept, Trousseau Hospital APHP, Sorbonne Universities and Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris, France.,INSERM U938-CRSA, Paris, France
| | | | - Jane S Lucas
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Philipp Latzin
- Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Claudia E Kuehni
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Abstract
The contemporary diagnosis of bronchiectasis requires CT scanning to describe specific structural lung changes. Scoring systems have been designed and validated in some specific causes of bronchiectasis to allow investigators to correlate CT changes with other indices of disease severity, to describe changes over time, with exacerbation and in response to treatment. Several scoring systems have been developed for CF including the Bhalla Score, Brody score, and the Helbich score. These scoring systems have also been applied to other causes of bronchiectasis including Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD). This assumes that the nature of structural lung disease in these conditions, as well as the rate and nature of longitudinal changes are identical to, or at least very similar to, those found in CF. This assumption has not been tested. The underlying pathophysiology of PCD is not the same as CF and may cause bronchiectasis that is radiologically similar but not necessarily the same as CF or any other cause of bronchiectasis. The development of a disease specific scoring system for structural change in cases of non-CF bronchiectasis due to any cause, would require consideration of the full range of changes seen in that condition without reference to changes seen in other conditions. We present a summary of structural findings that have been described in PCD and highlight the radiological differences between PCD and other causes of bronchiectasis. We suggest that a PCD specific CT scoring system is required to properly describe changes seen in PCD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Robinson
- 1Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, 3052 Australia.,2Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.,3Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Lucy Morgan
- 4Department of Respiratory Medicine, Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia.,5School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Gallucci M, di Palmo E, Bertelli L, Camela F, Ricci G, Pession A. A pediatric disease to keep in mind: diagnostic tools and management of bronchiectasis in pediatric age. Ital J Pediatr 2017; 43:117. [PMID: 29284507 PMCID: PMC5747121 DOI: 10.1186/s13052-017-0434-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Bronchiectasis in pediatric age is a heterogeneous disease associated with significant morbidity.The most common medical conditions leading to bronchial damage are previous pneumonia and recurrent lower airway infections followed by underlying diseases such as immune-deficiencies, congenital airway defects, recurrent aspirations and mucociliary clearance disorders.The most frequent symptom is chronic wet cough. The introduction of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) has improved the time of diagnosis allowing earlier treatment.However, the term "bronchiectasis" in pediatric age should be used with caution, since some lesions highlighted with HRCT may improve or regress. The use of chest magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a radiation-free technique for the assessment and follow-up of lung abnormalities in non-Cystic Fibrosis chronic lung disease is promising.Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis management needs a multi-disciplinary team. Antibiotics and airway clearance techniques (ACT) represent the pillars of treatment even though guidelines in children are lacking. The Azithromycin thanks to its antinflammatory and direct antimicrobial effect could be a new strategy to prevent exacerbations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marcella Gallucci
- Pediatric Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola - Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Emanuela di Palmo
- Pediatric Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola - Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Luca Bertelli
- Pediatric Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola - Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Federica Camela
- Pediatric Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola - Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giampaolo Ricci
- Pediatric Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola - Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Andrea Pession
- Pediatric Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, S. Orsola - Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy
| |
Collapse
|