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Yoshida M, Hara S, Nishioka R, Kobayashi T, Murase Y, Kimura H, Mizushima I, Kawano M. Development of Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Edema Syndrome with Pembrolizumab for Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Intern Med 2024; 63:2089-2096. [PMID: 38072406 PMCID: PMC11309877 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2475-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can cause immune-related adverse events (irAEs). There are a few case reports of remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome (RS3PE) as an irAE. We herein report a 49-year-old Japanese man who developed acute-onset polyarthralgia and edema of the back of both hands and bilateral lower legs after pembrolizumab administration for lung cancer. The patient's lung cancer was in complete remission, leading to the diagnosis of RS3PE induced by pembrolizumab rather than malignancy. When patients show RS3PE during ICI treatment, rheumatologists should consider the possibility of an irAE after excluding malignancy and systemic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misaki Yoshida
- Department of Rheumatology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Japan
| | - Satoshi Hara
- Department of Rheumatology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Japan
- Medical Education Research Center, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Japan
| | - Ryo Nishioka
- Department of Rheumatology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Japan
| | | | - Yuya Murase
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan
| | - Hideharu Kimura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan
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Rouhi A, Jamal S, Arreola LG, Moon D, Hudson M, Roberts J, Ladouceur A, Ye C. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis With Pitting Edema: Description of a New Entity by CanRIO. J Rheumatol 2024; 51:523-528. [PMID: 38428960 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.2023-0969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) is characterized by symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema and negative rheumatoid factor (RF). It has been described in a setting of malignancy, suggesting a paraneoplastic association. With the increasing use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for the treatment of cancers and emergence of immune-related adverse events (irAEs), our objective was to identify and describe cases of ICI-associated RS3PE (ICI-RS3PE) and compare them to non-ICI-RS3PE. METHODS The Canadian Research Group of Rheumatology in Immuno-Oncology (CanRIO) network is a collaboration of Canadian rheumatologists with experience in the management of patients with rheumatic irAEs (Rh-irAEs). Standardized data on adult patients with Rh-irAE have been collected as part of retrospective and prospective cohorts. In this study, detailed information on all cases of ICI-RS3PE from both cohorts were extracted and analyzed. RESULTS We identified 11 cases of ICI-RS3PE. The most frequently observed malignancy was nonsmall cell lung cancer (4 of 11), followed by malignant melanoma (2 of 11) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (2 of 11). The median time to onset of ICI-RS3PE was 26 weeks from ICI start and 52 weeks from diagnosis of malignancy. Seven patients had stable cancer prior to onset of ICI-RS3PE, 3 had partial response, and 1 had complete response. All patients received glucocorticoids. Conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARD) were needed in 10 patients. CONCLUSION ICI-RS3PE may be an independent Rh-irAE, separate from paraneoplastic RS3PE. The symptoms of ICI-RS3PE responded well to glucocorticoids, but concomitant treatment with csDMARDs may be necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azin Rouhi
- A. Rouhi, MD, D. Moon, BSc, C. Ye, MD, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta
| | - Shahin Jamal
- S. Jamal, MD, MSc, L.G. Arreola, MSc, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia
| | - Lourdes Gonzales Arreola
- S. Jamal, MD, MSc, L.G. Arreola, MSc, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia
| | - David Moon
- A. Rouhi, MD, D. Moon, BSc, C. Ye, MD, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta
| | - Marie Hudson
- M. Hudson, MD, MPH, A. Ladouceur, MD, PhD, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec
| | - Janet Roberts
- J. Roberts, MD, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Alexandra Ladouceur
- M. Hudson, MD, MPH, A. Ladouceur, MD, PhD, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec
| | - Carrie Ye
- A. Rouhi, MD, D. Moon, BSc, C. Ye, MD, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta;
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Ohmura H, Kondo M, Uenomachi M, Ariyama H, Ito M, Tsuchihashi K, Ayano M, Niiro H, Akashi K, Baba E. Case Report: Resolution of remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema during nivolumab therapy for gastric cancer. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1260818. [PMID: 37869081 PMCID: PMC10586790 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1260818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) antibody nivolumab has been shown to significantly prolong the survival of patients with unresectable advanced or recurrent gastric cancer (AGC). However, immune-related adverse events (irAEs), which show different profiles from those of cytotoxic agents or conventional molecular-targeted drugs including tyrosine kinase inhibitors, have been reported. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) is a rare autoimmune disorder with acute-onset, rheumatoid factor-negative, symmetric synovitis associated with limb edema observed in elderly persons. A case of RS3PE syndrome that developed after administration of nivolumab for advanced gastric cancer is reported. This is the first report of a case of RS3PE syndrome as an irAE caused by nivolumab in a patient with gastric cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirofumi Ohmura
- Department of Oncology and Social Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Moe Kondo
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Masato Uenomachi
- Department of Diabetes Mellitus and Endocrinology, Nanpuh Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ariyama
- Department of Oncology, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Mamoru Ito
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Kenji Tsuchihashi
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Masahiro Ayano
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Niiro
- Department of Medical Education, Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Koichi Akashi
- Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Eishi Baba
- Department of Oncology and Social Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Immune check point inhibitors (ICIs) are a unique class of cancer treatments that harness the body's innate antitumor response. Although these medications have transformed oncology care, they also lead to generalized immune activation that can result in toxicities across a spectrum of organ systems called immune-related adverse events. This article reviews the most common rheumatologic immune-related adverse events and their management. RECENT FINDINGS Inflammatory arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatic, sicca symptoms, systemic sclerosis, myositis, and vasculitis have all been reported as ICI adverse events. Treatment includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, traditional DMARDs, and biologics. SUMMARY Rheumatologists have an important role in the management of patients with rheumatologic immune-related adverse events. Working with our oncology colleagues, we can help manage rheumatologic immune-related adverse events while optimally preserving ICI's antitumor effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Defoe
- Division of Rheumatic Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
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Janse van Rensburg HJ, Spiliopoulou P, Makhzoum A, Healy BD. Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Edema: A Case Report of an Immune-Related Adverse Event following Surgery. Case Rep Oncol 2023; 16:662-669. [PMID: 37933314 PMCID: PMC10625819 DOI: 10.1159/000532004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as a novel class of anti-neoplastic agent in oncology. Their integration into practice has been accompanied by "immune-related adverse events" (irAEs) wherein off-target immune responses damage healthy tissues. Severe irAEs can cause irreversible organ dysfunction and death. Despite this, little is known about factors which predispose certain patients to develop irAEs or which precipitate their onset. Here, we report a case of a patient with melanoma who completed adjuvant immunotherapy, underwent elective hip replacement, and developed a rare rheumatologic irAE (remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema) post-operatively. Mechanistically, we hypothesize that surgery contributed to irAE pathogenesis as a sensitizing event in which self-antigens were presented to an immune system with diminished peripheral tolerance in the context of recent ICI administration. This case highlights a need for future correlative analyses, investigating whether iatrogenic interventions such as surgery might be associated with irAE development.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pavlina Spiliopoulou
- Department of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Anas Makhzoum
- Department of Rheumatology, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, ON, Canada
| | - Brian D. Healy
- Department of Oncology, Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Tarasiuk-Stanislawek K, Dumusc A, Favrat B, Kokkinakis I. Idiopathic remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome mimicking symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2022; 16:334. [PMID: 36028914 PMCID: PMC9419361 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-022-03535-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema is a rare rheumatic condition of the elderly population that is well described but whose mechanisms remain little studied. This syndrome is characterized by symmetrical swelling located mainly on the dorsal part of the hands and the feet. Because of possible heterogeneous clinical presentation, it can easily mimic the onset of other rheumatic diseases or appear associated with them. Here we report a case of a patient who developed remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema with preexisting shoulder and hip girdle pain associated with progressive fatigue, indicating a possible differential diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica. We reviewed and compared classification for remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema and polymyalgia rheumatica and discussed other differential diagnoses. Case presentation An 84-year-old Caucasian woman presented to our General Medicine Unit with acute onset of symmetrical hands and feet edema, leading to functional limitation due to pain and stiffness. Additionally, she was complaining about neck, shoulder, and pelvic girdle pain present for about 2 months associated with worsening asthenia. Blood tests showed an elevated level of C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, as well as absence of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies and rheumatoid factor. As all criteria of remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome were present, the patient was treated with low-dose prednisone, with a rapid and complete resolution of symptoms. She remains asymptomatic without treatment 2 years after the onset of symptoms, without any evident oncologic etiology. Conclusions This case is an example of a classic representation of remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome with clinical elements suggesting a concomitant existing early stage of polymyalgia rheumatica. These two entities, classified in the group of seronegative arthritis, can coexist (up to 10% of cases), with remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema appearing as an initial or late manifestation of polymyalgia rheumatica. It is essential to remind that remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema is associated with a higher risk of cancer (30%). A proper diagnosis allows the clinician to precisely define the appropriate therapy duration to limit its side effects in the elderly and remain aware of the potential risk of underlying malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Tarasiuk-Stanislawek
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University Center of General Medicine and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Alexandre Dumusc
- Rheumatology Department, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Bernard Favrat
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University Center of General Medicine and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ioannis Kokkinakis
- Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University Center of General Medicine and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Yoshimura A, Yamanaka K, Tadokoro R, Wakita T, Fukae S, Yoshida T, Sekiguchi M, Kishikawa H. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome induced by pembrolizumab in patient with urothelial carcinoma. IJU Case Rep 2022; 5:219-222. [PMID: 35795121 PMCID: PMC9249633 DOI: 10.1002/iju5.12426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Recent introduction of immuno-oncology drugs such as pembrolizumab has resulted in improved outcomes for urothelial carcinoma patients. However, immune-related adverse events generally show great variance and are often difficult to diagnose and control. Case presentation An 84-year-old Japanese male with urothelial carcinoma metastasis to the lungs after a laparoscopic left radical nephroureterectomy procedure was treated with pembrolizumab, an immuno-oncology drug, as second-line therapy. At week 6, inflammatory arthralgia involving the hands and shoulder joints, and edema of the hands were presented. The diagnosis was remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome. Pembrolizumab was discontinued, and oral corticosteroid therapy was started. Two months later, pembrolizumab treatment was resumed because of a significant improvement in patient condition. Conclusion Although rare, immune-related adverse events are occasionally encountered during the use of immune-oncology drugs; thus, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Yoshimura
- Department of UrologyHyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya HospitalNishinomiya CityHyogoJapan
| | - Kazuaki Yamanaka
- Department of UrologyHyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya HospitalNishinomiya CityHyogoJapan
- Present address:
Department of UrologyGraduate School of Medicine Faculty of MedicineOsaka UniversityYamadaoka 2‐15Suita CityOsaka565‐0871Japan
| | - Rei Tadokoro
- Department of RheumatologyHyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya HospitalNishinomiya CityHyogoJapan
| | - Teppei Wakita
- Department of UrologyHyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya HospitalNishinomiya CityHyogoJapan
| | - Shota Fukae
- Department of UrologyHyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya HospitalNishinomiya CityHyogoJapan
| | - Takahiro Yoshida
- Department of UrologyHyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya HospitalNishinomiya CityHyogoJapan
| | - Masahiro Sekiguchi
- Department of RheumatologyHyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya HospitalNishinomiya CityHyogoJapan
| | - Hidefumi Kishikawa
- Department of UrologyHyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya HospitalNishinomiya CityHyogoJapan
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9
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Lakhmalla M, Dahiya DS, Kichloo A, Fatima T, Edigin E, Wani F. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema: a review. J Investig Med 2020; 69:86-90. [DOI: 10.1136/jim-2020-001613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) is a rare benign rheumatological condition characterized by sudden-onset symmetrical distal extremity edema. It can present as an isolated disease process or could be associated with other conditions. Rheumatoid factor and anticitrullinated protein antibodies are negative by definition. In current literature, there is paucity of data about the disease process. We performed a literature search using the PubMed database to identify 38 articles that met our inclusion and exclusion criteria. Our literature review focuses on the clinical picture and its diverse associations. Role of various acute phase reactants has also been outlined. There is a generalized consensus among clinicians on using moderate dose steroids for treatment. Other management options for refractory cases have also discussed. Value of several imaging modalities in diagnostic evaluation of this disease entity is touched on. Since RS3PE can be associated with other diseases, specifically cancer, timely diagnosis of this condition is necessary.
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10
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Yajima S, Ooeda T, Inoue M, Suzuki H, Matsumoto S, Masuda H. Paraneoplastic remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE), improved following surgical resection of prostatic carcinoma: A case report. Urol Case Rep 2020; 32:101232. [PMID: 32420039 PMCID: PMC7217986 DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2020.101232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
RS3PE syndrome is a rare condition that occurs in elderly individuals which can present alone or in association with various rheumatic or malignant diseases. We present a case of a 77-year-old man who was diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the prostate and initially under active surveillance. 2 months after the diagnosis, he presented with arthralgia in both shoulders and knees, pitting edema of the both hands and feet. The patient underwent radical prostatectomy since the link between prostatic carcinoma and RS3PE was suspected. After 7 months from operation, the patient has no symptoms or signs of RS3PE. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) syndrome is a rare clinical condition which is characterized by acute onset symmetrical distal synovitis, pitting edema of the dorsum of the hands, and seronegativity of rheumatoid factor (RF). RS3PE syndrome can present alone or in association with various rheumatic or malignant diseases. We reported the case of RS3PE syndrome improved following surgical resection of prostatic carcinoma. Patients diagnosed with RS3PE syndrome should be carefully investigated for a possible neoplasm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shugo Yajima
- National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan
- Corresponding author. Nationla Cancer Center Hospital East 6-5-1 Kashiwa no ha, Kashiwa city, Chiba, Japan.
| | | | | | - Hiroaki Suzuki
- Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Kim ST, Murphy WA, Aparicio A, Subudhi SK. RS3PE Following Treatment With Combination of Hormonal Therapies Plus Ipilimumab in a Patient With Metastatic Prostate Cancer. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOTHERAPY AND PRECISION ONCOLOGY 2020; 3:128-132. [PMID: 35663254 DOI: 10.36401/jipo-20-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are often associated with inflammatory toxicities known as immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) is an atypical inflammatory arthritis. Herein, we report a case of RS3PE in a patient with metastatic prostate cancer who was receiving a combination of second-generation hormonal therapies plus ipilimumab. Case Presentation A 59-year-old man with metastatic prostate cancer developed sudden onset of pain and swelling of the right hand after 15 weeks of treatment with second-generation hormonal therapies plus three cycles of ipilimumab. Symptoms alternated to the left hand. Physical examination showed tender, pitting edema of the left hand with tenderness on the right second through fifth metacarpal phalangeal joints, leading to the diagnosis of RS3PE. Ipilimumab was withheld, and the RS3PE self-resolved; however, 1 month later, the patient had another flare of RS3PE. A bone scan showed active inflammation on bilateral wrists and hands. Methotrexate was initiated, and his symptoms resolved over a few days. Methotrexate was discontinued 2 months later, and RS3PE has been in complete remission. His prostate cancer progressed, and radium-223 treatment was initiated. Conclusion To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of RS3PE after the combined second-generation hormonal therapy plus ipilimumab. Both rheumatologists and oncologists should be aware that RS3PE can develop as an irAE. Understanding the mechanism of ICI therapy-associated RS3PE is critical to identify predictive biomarkers and develop optimal therapeutic strategies that do not sacrifice antitumor immunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang T Kim
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - William A Murphy
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Ana Aparicio
- Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Sumit K Subudhi
- Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
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Immune Checkpoint Inhibition-Does It Cause Rheumatic Diseases? Mechanisms of Cancer-Associated Loss of Tolerance and Pathogenesis of Autoimmunity. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2020; 46:587-603. [PMID: 32631606 DOI: 10.1016/j.rdc.2020.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Mechanisms of immune checkpoints and their role in autoimmunity are discussed in the context of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy for cancer. The updated clinical spectrum of immune-related adverse events (irAEs), with an in-depth discussion of rheumatic irAEs, is presented. The relationship between ICI-induced loss of self-tolerance in cancer and the implications for understanding of irAEs, rheumatic irAEs in particular, is overviewed.
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13
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Rheumatic Manifestations in Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21093389. [PMID: 32403289 PMCID: PMC7247001 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21093389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are monoclonal antibodies that activate the immune system, aiming at enhancing antitumor immunity. Their clinical efficacy is well-documented, but the side effects associated with their use are still under investigation. These drugs cause several immune-related adverse events (ir-AEs), some of which stand within the field of rheumatology. Herein, we present a literature review performed in an effort to evaluate all publicly available clinical data regarding rheumatic manifestations associated with ICIs. The most common musculoskeletal ir-AEs are inflammatory arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica and myositis. Non-musculoskeletal rheumatic manifestations are less frequent, with the most prominent being sicca, vasculitides and sarcoidosis. Cases of systemic lupus erythematosus or scleroderma are extremely rare. The majority of musculoskeletal ir-AEs are of mild/moderate severity and can be managed with steroids with no need for ICI discontinuation. In severe cases, more intense immunosuppressive therapy and permanent ICI discontinuation may be employed. Oncologists should periodically screen patients receiving ICIs for new-onset inflammatory musculoskeletal complaints and seek a rheumatology consultation in cases of persisting symptoms.
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14
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Kostine M, Finckh A, Bingham CO, Visser K, Leipe J, Schulze-Koops H, Choy EH, Benesova K, Radstake TRDJ, Cope AP, Lambotte O, Gottenberg JE, Allenbach Y, Visser M, Rusthoven C, Thomasen L, Jamal S, Marabelle A, Larkin J, Haanen JBAG, Calabrese LH, Mariette X, Schaeverbeke T. EULAR points to consider for the diagnosis and management of rheumatic immune-related adverse events due to cancer immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors. Ann Rheum Dis 2020; 80:36-48. [PMID: 32327425 PMCID: PMC7788064 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Background Rheumatic and musculoskeletal immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are observed in about 10% of patients with cancer receiving checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs). Given the recent emergence of these events and the lack of guidance for rheumatologists addressing them, a European League Against Rheumatism task force was convened to harmonise expert opinion regarding their identification and management. Methods First, the group formulated research questions for a systematic literature review. Then, based on literature and using a consensus procedure, 4 overarching principles and 10 points to consider were developed. Results The overarching principles defined the role of rheumatologists in the management of irAEs, highlighting the shared decision-making process between patients, oncologists and rheumatologists. The points to consider inform rheumatologists on the wide spectrum of musculoskeletal irAEs, not fulfilling usual classification criteria of rheumatic diseases, and their differential diagnoses. Early referral and facilitated access to rheumatologist are recommended, to document the target organ inflammation. Regarding therapeutic, three treatment escalations were defined: (1) local/systemic glucocorticoids if symptoms are not controlled by symptomatic treatment, then tapered to the lowest efficient dose, (2) conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, in case of inadequate response to glucocorticoids or for steroid sparing and (3) biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, for severe or refractory irAEs. A warning has been made on severe myositis, a life-threatening situation, requiring high dose of glucocorticoids and close monitoring. For patients with pre-existing rheumatic disease, baseline immunosuppressive regimen should be kept at the lowest efficient dose before starting immunotherapies. Conclusion These statements provide guidance on diagnosis and management of rheumatic irAEs and aim to support future international collaborations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Kostine
- Rheumatology, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Axel Finckh
- Division of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - Karen Visser
- Rheumatology, Haga Hospital, Den Haag, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Leipe
- Department of Medicine V, Division of Rheumatology, University Hospital Centre, Mannheim, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Hendrik Schulze-Koops
- Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Ernest H Choy
- Institute of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
| | | | | | - Andrew P Cope
- Academic Department of Rheumatology, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Olivier Lambotte
- Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Hopital Bicetre, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France
| | | | - Yves Allenbach
- Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Sorbonne Université, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Marianne Visser
- EULAR PARE Patient Research Partners, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Cindy Rusthoven
- EULAR PARE Patient Research Partners, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Shahin Jamal
- Rheumatology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - James Larkin
- Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - John B A G Haanen
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands
| | | | - Xavier Mariette
- Rheumatology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpitaux universitaires Paris-Sud - Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.,3Université Paris-Sud, Center for Immunology of Viral Infections and Auto-immune Diseases (IMVA), Institut pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) UMR 1184, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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15
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Kostine M, Truchetet ME, Schaeverbeke T. Clinical characteristics of rheumatic syndromes associated with checkpoint inhibitors therapy. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2020; 58:vii68-vii74. [PMID: 31816082 PMCID: PMC6900916 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2019] [Revised: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Compared with conventional cancer therapies, the spectrum of toxicities observed with checkpoint inhibitors is unique and can affect any organ system. Arthralgia and myalgia were by far the most commonly reported rheumatic immune-related adverse events in clinical trials, and there is now a growing number of case series and reports describing clinical features of de novo rheumatic immune-related adverse events, which will be the focus of this review. Some patients develop genuine classic rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases, but a number of rheumatic immune-related adverse events mimic rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases with atypical features, mainly polymyalgia rheumatica, rheumatoid arthritis and myositis, as well as several systemic conditions, including sicca syndrome, vasculitis, sarcoidosis, systemic sclerosis and lupus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Kostine
- Department of Rheumatology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
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16
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Leipe J, Mariette X. Management of rheumatic complications of ICI therapy: a rheumatology viewpoint. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2020; 58:vii49-vii58. [PMID: 31816078 PMCID: PMC6900914 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Since immune checkpoint inhibitors became the standard of care for an increasing number of indications, more patients have been exposed to these drugs and physicians are more challenged with the management of a unique spectrum of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Those irAEs of autoimmune or autoinflammatory origin, or both, can involve any organ or tissue, but most commonly affect the dermatological, gastrointestinal and endocrine systems. Rheumatic/systemic irAEs seem to be less frequent (although underreporting in clinical trials is probable), but information on their management is highly relevant given that they can persist longer than other irAEs. Their management consists of anti-inflammatory treatment including glucocorticoids, synthetic and biologic immunomodulatory/immunosuppressive drugs, symptomatic therapies as well as holding or, rarely, discontinuation of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Here, we summarize the management of rheumatic/systemic irAEs based on data from clinical trials but mainly from published case reports and series, contextualize them and propose perspectives for their treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Leipe
- Department of Medicine V, Division of Rheumatology, University Medical Centre, Mannheim, Munich, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Xavier Mariette
- Department of Rheumatology, Université Paris-Sud, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Centre for Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, INSERM UMR1184, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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17
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Si X, Song P, Ni J, Di M, He C, Zhang L, Liu X, Li Y, Wang H, Guo X, Zhou J, Duan L, Yang X, Wang M, Zhang L. Management of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related adverse events: A review of case reports. Thorac Cancer 2020; 11:498-504. [PMID: 31970923 PMCID: PMC7049490 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.13315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Revised: 12/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors represent a major breakthrough in cancer therapy. Immune‐related adverse events (irAEs) may occur during treatment due to their unique mechanism of action. Management of irAEs is based on clinical experience because it is not easy to conduct prospective trials to evaluate the best treatment strategy. Using a combination of search terms in the PubMed and Embase databases, we reviewed all cases in the English language citing toxicities associated with either pembrolizumab, nivolumab, ipilimumab, atezolizumab, tremelimumab, durvalumab, avelumab or any combination of these agents published before 20 May 2019. A total of 128 reports with 239 cases were included in the study. Here, we summarize the spectrum of toxicities, safety in special patients, rechallenging after irAEs and agents used for treatment of irAEs in those reports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Si
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Peng Song
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jun Ni
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Mingyi Di
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Chunxia He
- Department of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaowei Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hanping Wang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Guo
- Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaxin Zhou
- Department of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Lian Duan
- Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xu Yang
- Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Mengzhao Wang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
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18
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Abdel-Wahab N, Suarez-Almazor ME. Frequency and distribution of various rheumatic disorders associated with checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2019; 58:vii40-vii48. [PMID: 31816084 PMCID: PMC6900912 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Revised: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have advanced the treatment paradigm of various cancers, achieving remarkable survival benefits. However, a myriad of immune-related adverse events (irAE) has been recognized in almost every organ system, presumably because of persistent immune system activation. Rheumatic symptoms such as arthralgia or myalgia are very common. More specific irAE are increasingly being reported. The most frequent ones are inflammatory arthritis, polymyalgia-like syndromes, myositis and sicca manifestations. These rheumatic irAE can develop in ∼5-10% of patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, although true incidence rates cannot be estimated given the lack of prospective cohort studies, and likely underreporting of rheumatic irAE in oncology trials. In this review, we will provide a summary of the epidemiologic data reported for these rheumatic irAE, until more robust prospective longitudinal studies become available to further define the true incidence rate of rheumatic irAE in patients receiving these novel cancer therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noha Abdel-Wahab
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Maria E Suarez-Almazor
- Department of General Internal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
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19
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A Case of Severe Seronegative Inflammatory Arthritis due to Nivolumab and Review of the Literature. Case Rep Rheumatol 2019; 2019:1326734. [PMID: 31781462 PMCID: PMC6875374 DOI: 10.1155/2019/1326734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Revised: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment of cancer, yet therapy is often hampered by immune-related adverse events (irAEs) which range from mild to severe life-threatening events. Musculoskeletal (MSK) irAEs leading to discontinuation of ICIs are uncommon but increasingly recognized. We report a challenging case of severe immune-related seronegative inflammatory arthritis due to nivolumab in a patient with stage IV metastatic adenocarcinoma.
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20
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Gediz F, Kobak S. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors-related Rheumatic Diseases: What Rheumatologist Should Know? Curr Rheumatol Rev 2019; 15:201-208. [DOI: 10.2174/1573397115666190119094736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Revised: 11/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
:
Immune checkpoint inhibitors are revolutionized drugs for cancer immunotherapy in
the last years. The mechanism of action of CPIs including the limitation of the activation of Tcells,
and thus enhancing the self-immune response against tumour cells. Checkpointinhibitors(
CPIs) may dysregulate the immune system, resulting in some toxicities. These toxicities
or side effects are called Immune-related Adverse Events (IRAEs) that can potentially affect
any organ and tissue. Rheumatic diseases due to checkpoint inhibitors are also reported in
the literature. The spectrum of rheumatic manifestations are quite wide; the most common are
arthralgia/arthritis, myalgia/myositis, polimyalgia rheumatica, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis,
Sjögren’s syndrome. At the same time, these drugs can also cause an exacerbation of known
rheumatologic disease. Treatment approaches for developing rheumatic findings due to checkpoint
inhibitors should be multidisciplinary. There should be a close relationship between oncologists
who follow-up these patients and rheumatologists. The rheumatic manifestations
should be defined and treated early. In general, the musculoskeletal side effects are transient and
may regress after stopping CPIs. The most commonly used medications are corticosteroids. Immunosuppressive
drugs (HQ, MTX, anti-TNF-alpha, anti-IL-6) should be preferred when treatment
is unresponsive or as steroid-sparing agents.
:
The aim of this review was to evaluate the checkpoint inhibitors-related rheumatologic findings and
therapeutic strategies in light of recent literature data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fusun Gediz
- Department of Hematology, Transplantation Unit, Izmir Training and Research Hospital, Bone Marrow, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Senol Kobak
- Department of Rheumatology, Istinye University Faculty of Medicine, Liv Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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21
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22
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Abstract
Checkpoint inhibitors (CI) have revolutionized the management of many cancers but can result in immune-related adverse events (IRAE). In this chapter, we review the clinical manifestations and management of the most common IRAE, plus less common IRAE, such as inflammatory arthritis, of particular interest to rheumatologists. We review the mechanism of action of CI, predictors of IRAE, and the impact of IRAE on cancer outcomes. The study of IRAE is in its infancy; there are very few prospective studies and virtually no treatment trials. Where possible, we have drawn estimates of IRAE incidence from meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Clinical descriptions are derived from case series and case reports. Readers are encouraged to refer to consensus guidelines for IRAE management published by the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer.
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23
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Redman JM, Rhea LP, Cordes L, Owens H, Madan RA, Bilusic M, Gulley JL, Lee JM, Dahut WL, Karzai F. A Case of Anti-PD-L1-associated Remitting Seronegative Symmetric Synovitis With Pitting Edema. Clin Genitourin Cancer 2019; 17:e549-e552. [PMID: 30850338 DOI: 10.1016/j.clgc.2019.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason M Redman
- Medical Oncology Service, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Logan P Rhea
- Department of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Medical Campus, Falls Church, VA
| | - Lisa Cordes
- Genitourinary Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Helen Owens
- Genitourinary Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Ravi A Madan
- Genitourinary Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Marijo Bilusic
- Genitourinary Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - James L Gulley
- Genitourinary Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Jung-Min Lee
- Women's Malignancies Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - William L Dahut
- Genitourinary Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Fatima Karzai
- Genitourinary Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
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